#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
.cur = -300,
.completed = -300,
+ .pending = -300,
.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_ctrlblk.lock),
- .cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
+ .cpumask = CPU_BITS_NONE,
};
+
static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
.cur = -300,
.completed = -300,
+ .pending = -300,
.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk.lock),
- .cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
+ .cpumask = CPU_BITS_NONE,
};
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data) = { 0L };
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data) = { 0L };
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
+
+/*
+ * Increment the quiescent state counter.
+ * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know
+ * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
+ * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag.
+ */
+void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
+{
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
+ rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+}
+
+void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
+{
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
+ rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
+}
static int blimit = 10;
static int qhimark = 10000;
struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
{
int cpu;
- cpumask_t cpumask;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
set_need_resched();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
if (unlikely(!rcp->signaled)) {
rcp->signaled = 1;
/*
* Don't send IPI to itself. With irqs disabled,
* rdp->cpu is the current cpu.
*
- * cpu_online_map is updated by the _cpu_down()
- * using stop_machine_run(). Since we're in irqs disabled
- * section, stop_machine_run() is not exectuting, hence
- * the cpu_online_map is stable.
+ * cpu_online_mask is updated by the _cpu_down()
+ * using __stop_machine(). Since we're in irqs disabled
+ * section, __stop_machine() is not exectuting, hence
+ * the cpu_online_mask is stable.
*
* However, a cpu might have been offlined _just_ before
* we disabled irqs while entering here.
* notification, leading to the offlined cpu's bit
* being set in the rcp->cpumask.
*
- * Hence cpumask = (rcp->cpumask & cpu_online_map) to prevent
+ * Hence cpumask = (rcp->cpumask & cpu_online_mask) to prevent
* sending smp_reschedule() to an offlined CPU.
*/
- cpus_and(cpumask, rcp->cpumask, cpu_online_map);
- cpu_clear(rdp->cpu, cpumask);
- for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, cpumask)
- smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+ for_each_cpu_and(cpu,
+ to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask), cpu_online_mask) {
+ if (cpu != rdp->cpu)
+ smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+ }
}
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
}
#else
static inline void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_data *rdp,
}
#endif
+static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
+ struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+ long batch;
+
+ head->next = NULL;
+ smp_mb(); /* Read of rcu->cur must happen after any change by caller. */
+
+ /*
+ * Determine the batch number of this callback.
+ *
+ * Using ACCESS_ONCE to avoid the following error when gcc eliminates
+ * local variable "batch" and emits codes like this:
+ * 1) rdp->batch = rcp->cur + 1 # gets old value
+ * ......
+ * 2)rcu_batch_after(rcp->cur + 1, rdp->batch) # gets new value
+ * then [*nxttail[0], *nxttail[1]) may contain callbacks
+ * that batch# = rdp->batch, see the comment of struct rcu_data.
+ */
+ batch = ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->cur) + 1;
+
+ if (rdp->nxtlist && rcu_batch_after(batch, rdp->batch)) {
+ /* process callbacks */
+ rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1];
+ rdp->nxttail[1] = rdp->nxttail[2];
+ if (rcu_batch_after(batch - 1, rdp->batch))
+ rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[2];
+ }
+
+ rdp->batch = batch;
+ *rdp->nxttail[2] = head;
+ rdp->nxttail[2] = &head->next;
+
+ if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
+ rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
+ force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+
+static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+ rcp->gp_start = jiffies;
+ rcp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK;
+}
+
+static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ long delta;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
+ delta = jiffies - rcp->jiffies_stall;
+ if (delta < 2 || rcp->cur != rcp->completed) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ rcp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
+
+ /* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask)))
+ printk(" %d", cpu);
+ }
+ printk(" (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
+ smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rcp->gp_start));
+}
+
+static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU %d stall (t=%lu/%lu jiffies)\n",
+ smp_processor_id(), jiffies,
+ jiffies - rcp->gp_start);
+ dump_stack();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
+ if ((long)(jiffies - rcp->jiffies_stall) >= 0)
+ rcp->jiffies_stall =
+ jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
+ set_need_resched(); /* kick ourselves to get things going. */
+}
+
+static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+ long delta;
+
+ delta = jiffies - rcp->jiffies_stall;
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask)) &&
+ delta >= 0) {
+
+ /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
+ print_cpu_stall(rcp);
+
+ } else if (rcp->cur != rcp->completed && delta >= 2) {
+
+ /* They had two seconds to dump stack, so complain. */
+ print_other_cpu_stall(rcp);
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+
+static void record_gp_stall_check_time(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
+
/**
* call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
* @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
unsigned long flags;
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
head->func = func;
- head->next = NULL;
local_irq_save(flags);
- rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data);
- *rdp->nxttail = head;
- rdp->nxttail = &head->next;
- if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
- rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
- force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_ctrlblk);
- }
+ __call_rcu(head, &rcu_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
unsigned long flags;
- struct rcu_data *rdp;
head->func = func;
- head->next = NULL;
local_irq_save(flags);
- rdp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data);
- *rdp->nxttail = head;
- rdp->nxttail = &head->next;
-
- if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
- rdp->blimit = INT_MAX;
- force_quiescent_state(rdp, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
- }
-
+ __call_rcu(head, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
static inline void raise_rcu_softirq(void)
{
raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
- /*
- * The smp_mb() here is required to ensure that this cpu's
- * __rcu_process_callbacks() reads the most recently updated
- * value of rcu->cur.
- */
- smp_mb();
}
/*
*/
static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_head *next, *list;
int count = 0;
}
rdp->donelist = list;
- local_irq_disable();
+ local_irq_save(flags);
rdp->qlen -= count;
- local_irq_enable();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
if (rdp->blimit == INT_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
rdp->blimit = blimit;
* rcu_check_quiescent_state calls rcu_start_batch(0) to start the next grace
* period (if necessary).
*/
+
/*
* Register a new batch of callbacks, and start it up if there is currently no
* active batch and the batch to be registered has not already occurred.
*/
static void rcu_start_batch(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
{
- if (rcp->next_pending &&
+ if (rcp->cur != rcp->pending &&
rcp->completed == rcp->cur) {
- rcp->next_pending = 0;
- /*
- * next_pending == 0 must be visible in
- * __rcu_process_callbacks() before it can see new value of cur.
- */
- smp_wmb();
rcp->cur++;
+ record_gp_stall_check_time(rcp);
/*
* Accessing nohz_cpu_mask before incrementing rcp->cur needs a
* unnecessarily.
*/
smp_mb();
- cpus_andnot(rcp->cpumask, cpu_online_map, nohz_cpu_mask);
+ cpumask_andnot(to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask),
+ cpu_online_mask, nohz_cpu_mask);
rcp->signaled = 0;
}
*/
static void cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
{
- cpu_clear(cpu, rcp->cpumask);
- if (cpus_empty(rcp->cpumask)) {
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask));
+ if (cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(rcp->cpumask))) {
/* batch completed ! */
rcp->completed = rcp->cur;
rcu_start_batch(rcp);
static void rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
if (rdp->quiescbatch != rcp->cur) {
/* start new grace period: */
rdp->qs_pending = 1;
return;
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
- spin_lock(&rcp->lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
/*
* rdp->quiescbatch/rcp->cur and the cpu bitmap can come out of sync
* during cpu startup. Ignore the quiescent state.
if (likely(rdp->quiescbatch == rcp->cur))
cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
- spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
}
* which is dead and hence not processing interrupts.
*/
static void rcu_move_batch(struct rcu_data *this_rdp, struct rcu_head *list,
- struct rcu_head **tail)
+ struct rcu_head **tail, long batch)
{
- local_irq_disable();
- *this_rdp->nxttail = list;
- if (list)
- this_rdp->nxttail = tail;
- local_irq_enable();
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (list) {
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ this_rdp->batch = batch;
+ *this_rdp->nxttail[2] = list;
+ this_rdp->nxttail[2] = tail;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ }
}
static void __rcu_offline_cpu(struct rcu_data *this_rdp,
struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- /* if the cpu going offline owns the grace period
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * if the cpu going offline owns the grace period
* we can block indefinitely waiting for it, so flush
* it here
*/
- spin_lock_bh(&rcp->lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
if (rcp->cur != rcp->completed)
cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rcp);
- spin_unlock_bh(&rcp->lock);
- rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail);
- rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->curlist, rdp->curtail);
- rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->nxtlist, rdp->nxttail);
+ rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail, rcp->cur + 1);
+ rcu_move_batch(this_rdp, rdp->nxtlist, rdp->nxttail[2], rcp->cur + 1);
+ spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
+
+ this_rdp->qlen += rdp->qlen;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- if (rdp->curlist && !rcu_batch_before(rcp->completed, rdp->batch)) {
- *rdp->donetail = rdp->curlist;
- rdp->donetail = rdp->curtail;
- rdp->curlist = NULL;
- rdp->curtail = &rdp->curlist;
- }
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long completed_snap;
- if (rdp->nxtlist && !rdp->curlist) {
- local_irq_disable();
- rdp->curlist = rdp->nxtlist;
- rdp->curtail = rdp->nxttail;
- rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
- rdp->nxttail = &rdp->nxtlist;
- local_irq_enable();
+ if (rdp->nxtlist) {
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ completed_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->completed);
/*
- * start the next batch of callbacks
+ * move the other grace-period-completed entries to
+ * [rdp->nxtlist, *rdp->nxttail[0]) temporarily
*/
+ if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch))
+ rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1] = rdp->nxttail[2];
+ else if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch - 1))
+ rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1];
- /* determine batch number */
- rdp->batch = rcp->cur + 1;
- /* see the comment and corresponding wmb() in
- * the rcu_start_batch()
+ /*
+ * the grace period for entries in
+ * [rdp->nxtlist, *rdp->nxttail[0]) has completed and
+ * move these entries to donelist
*/
- smp_rmb();
+ if (rdp->nxttail[0] != &rdp->nxtlist) {
+ *rdp->donetail = rdp->nxtlist;
+ rdp->donetail = rdp->nxttail[0];
+ rdp->nxtlist = *rdp->nxttail[0];
+ *rdp->donetail = NULL;
+
+ if (rdp->nxttail[1] == rdp->nxttail[0])
+ rdp->nxttail[1] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+ if (rdp->nxttail[2] == rdp->nxttail[0])
+ rdp->nxttail[2] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+ rdp->nxttail[0] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+ }
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ if (rcu_batch_after(rdp->batch, rcp->pending)) {
+ unsigned long flags2;
- if (!rcp->next_pending) {
/* and start it/schedule start if it's a new batch */
- spin_lock(&rcp->lock);
- rcp->next_pending = 1;
- rcu_start_batch(rcp);
- spin_unlock(&rcp->lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags2);
+ if (rcu_batch_after(rdp->batch, rcp->pending)) {
+ rcp->pending = rdp->batch;
+ rcu_start_batch(rcp);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags2);
}
}
static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
{
+ /*
+ * Memory references from any prior RCU read-side critical sections
+ * executed by the interrupted code must be see before any RCU
+ * grace-period manupulations below.
+ */
+
+ smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
+
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
+
+ /*
+ * Memory references from any later RCU read-side critical sections
+ * executed by the interrupted code must be see after any RCU
+ * grace-period manupulations above.
+ */
+
+ smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
}
static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- /* This cpu has pending rcu entries and the grace period
- * for them has completed.
- */
- if (rdp->curlist && !rcu_batch_before(rcp->completed, rdp->batch))
- return 1;
+ /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
+ check_cpu_stall(rcp);
- /* This cpu has no pending entries, but there are new entries */
- if (!rdp->curlist && rdp->nxtlist)
- return 1;
+ if (rdp->nxtlist) {
+ long completed_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->completed);
+
+ /*
+ * This cpu has pending rcu entries and the grace period
+ * for them has completed.
+ */
+ if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch))
+ return 1;
+ if (!rcu_batch_before(completed_snap, rdp->batch - 1) &&
+ rdp->nxttail[0] != rdp->nxttail[1])
+ return 1;
+ if (rdp->nxttail[0] != &rdp->nxtlist)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * This cpu has pending rcu entries and the new batch
+ * for then hasn't been started nor scheduled start
+ */
+ if (rcu_batch_after(rdp->batch, rcp->pending))
+ return 1;
+ }
/* This cpu has finished callbacks to invoke */
if (rdp->donelist)
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
struct rcu_data *rdp_bh = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
- return (!!rdp->curlist || !!rdp_bh->curlist || rcu_pending(cpu));
+ return !!rdp->nxtlist || !!rdp_bh->nxtlist || rcu_pending(cpu);
}
+/*
+ * Top-level function driving RCU grace-period detection, normally
+ * invoked from the scheduler-clock interrupt. This function simply
+ * increments counters that are read only from softirq by this same
+ * CPU, so there are no memory barriers required.
+ */
void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
{
if (user ||
- (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() &&
- hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
+ (idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active &&
+ !in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
+
+ /*
+ * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
+ * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
+ * nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in
+ * a quiescent state, so count it.
+ *
+ * Also do a memory barrier. This is needed to handle
+ * the case where writes from a preempt-disable section
+ * of code get reordered into schedule() by this CPU's
+ * write buffer. The memory barrier makes sure that
+ * the rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc() are see
+ * by other CPUs to happen after any such write.
+ */
+
+ smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
- } else if (!in_softirq())
+
+ } else if (!in_softirq()) {
+
+ /*
+ * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
+ * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
+ * a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh
+ * critical section, so count it. The memory barrier
+ * is needed for the same reason as is the above one.
+ */
+
+ smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+ }
raise_rcu_softirq();
}
-static void rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
+static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&rcp->lock, flags);
memset(rdp, 0, sizeof(*rdp));
- rdp->curtail = &rdp->curlist;
- rdp->nxttail = &rdp->nxtlist;
+ rdp->nxttail[0] = rdp->nxttail[1] = rdp->nxttail[2] = &rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->completed;
rdp->qs_pending = 0;
rdp->cpu = cpu;
rdp->blimit = blimit;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcp->lock, flags);
}
static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_ctrlblk, rdp);
rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk, bh_rdp);
- open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks, NULL);
+ open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
}
static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
*/
void __init __rcu_init(void)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
+ printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE,
(void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
/* Register notifier for non-boot CPUs */
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff