ALSA: usb-audio: add support for Akai MPD16
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / ipc / sem.c
index 08da864..dbef95b 100644 (file)
--- a/ipc/sem.c
+++ b/ipc/sem.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
  * SMP-threaded, sysctl's added
  * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  * Enforced range limit on SEM_UNDO
- * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
+ * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc
  * Lockless wakeup
  * (c) 2003 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  *
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 {
        free_ipcs(ns, &sem_ids(ns), freeary);
+       idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SEM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -141,21 +142,6 @@ void __init sem_init (void)
 }
 
 /*
- * This routine is called in the paths where the rw_mutex is held to protect
- * access to the idr tree.
- */
-static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock_check_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
-                                               int id)
-{
-       struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check_down(&sem_ids(ns), id);
-
-       if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
-               return (struct sem_array *)ipcp;
-
-       return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
-}
-
-/*
  * sem_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
  * is not held.
  */
@@ -180,6 +166,25 @@ static inline struct sem_array *sem_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
        return container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 }
 
+static inline void sem_lock_and_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
+{
+       ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
+       ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
+}
+
+static inline void sem_getref_and_unlock(struct sem_array *sma)
+{
+       ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
+       ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
+}
+
+static inline void sem_putref(struct sem_array *sma)
+{
+       ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
+       ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
+       ipc_unlock(&(sma)->sem_perm);
+}
+
 static inline void sem_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct sem_array *s)
 {
        ipc_rmid(&sem_ids(ns), &s->sem_perm);
@@ -236,6 +241,7 @@ static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
        key_t key = params->key;
        int nsems = params->u.nsems;
        int semflg = params->flg;
+       int i;
 
        if (!nsems)
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -268,9 +274,13 @@ static int newary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
        ns->used_sems += nsems;
 
        sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
-       /* sma->sem_pending = NULL; */
-       sma->sem_pending_last = &sma->sem_pending;
-       /* sma->undo = NULL; */
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_base[i].sem_pending);
+
+       sma->complex_count = 0;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_pending);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id);
        sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
        sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
        sem_unlock(sma);
@@ -305,7 +315,7 @@ static inline int sem_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
        return 0;
 }
 
-asmlinkage long sys_semget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg)
 {
        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
        struct ipc_ops sem_ops;
@@ -327,38 +337,6 @@ asmlinkage long sys_semget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg)
        return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params);
 }
 
-/* Manage the doubly linked list sma->sem_pending as a FIFO:
- * insert new queue elements at the tail sma->sem_pending_last.
- */
-static inline void append_to_queue (struct sem_array * sma,
-                                   struct sem_queue * q)
-{
-       *(q->prev = sma->sem_pending_last) = q;
-       *(sma->sem_pending_last = &q->next) = NULL;
-}
-
-static inline void prepend_to_queue (struct sem_array * sma,
-                                    struct sem_queue * q)
-{
-       q->next = sma->sem_pending;
-       *(q->prev = &sma->sem_pending) = q;
-       if (q->next)
-               q->next->prev = &q->next;
-       else /* sma->sem_pending_last == &sma->sem_pending */
-               sma->sem_pending_last = &q->next;
-}
-
-static inline void remove_from_queue (struct sem_array * sma,
-                                     struct sem_queue * q)
-{
-       *(q->prev) = q->next;
-       if (q->next)
-               q->next->prev = q->prev;
-       else /* sma->sem_pending_last == &q->next */
-               sma->sem_pending_last = q->prev;
-       q->prev = NULL; /* mark as removed */
-}
-
 /*
  * Determine whether a sequence of semaphore operations would succeed
  * all at once. Return 0 if yes, 1 if need to sleep, else return error code.
@@ -426,49 +404,109 @@ undo:
        return result;
 }
 
-/* Go through the pending queue for the indicated semaphore
- * looking for tasks that can be completed.
+/*
+ * Wake up a process waiting on the sem queue with a given error.
+ * The queue is invalid (may not be accessed) after the function returns.
  */
-static void update_queue (struct sem_array * sma)
+static void wake_up_sem_queue(struct sem_queue *q, int error)
 {
-       int error;
-       struct sem_queue * q;
+       /*
+        * Hold preempt off so that we don't get preempted and have the
+        * wakee busy-wait until we're scheduled back on. We're holding
+        * locks here so it may not strictly be needed, however if the
+        * locks become preemptible then this prevents such a problem.
+        */
+       preempt_disable();
+       q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
+       wake_up_process(q->sleeper);
+       /* hands-off: q can disappear immediately after writing q->status. */
+       smp_wmb();
+       q->status = error;
+       preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static void unlink_queue(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_queue *q)
+{
+       list_del(&q->list);
+       if (q->nsops == 1)
+               list_del(&q->simple_list);
+       else
+               sma->complex_count--;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * update_queue(sma, semnum): Look for tasks that can be completed.
+ * @sma: semaphore array.
+ * @semnum: semaphore that was modified.
+ *
+ * update_queue must be called after a semaphore in a semaphore array
+ * was modified. If multiple semaphore were modified, then @semnum
+ * must be set to -1.
+ */
+static void update_queue(struct sem_array *sma, int semnum)
+{
+       struct sem_queue *q;
+       struct list_head *walk;
+       struct list_head *pending_list;
+       int offset;
+
+       /* if there are complex operations around, then knowing the semaphore
+        * that was modified doesn't help us. Assume that multiple semaphores
+        * were modified.
+        */
+       if (sma->complex_count)
+               semnum = -1;
+
+       if (semnum == -1) {
+               pending_list = &sma->sem_pending;
+               offset = offsetof(struct sem_queue, list);
+       } else {
+               pending_list = &sma->sem_base[semnum].sem_pending;
+               offset = offsetof(struct sem_queue, simple_list);
+       }
+
+again:
+       walk = pending_list->next;
+       while (walk != pending_list) {
+               int error, alter;
+
+               q = (struct sem_queue *)((char *)walk - offset);
+               walk = walk->next;
+
+               /* If we are scanning the single sop, per-semaphore list of
+                * one semaphore and that semaphore is 0, then it is not
+                * necessary to scan the "alter" entries: simple increments
+                * that affect only one entry succeed immediately and cannot
+                * be in the  per semaphore pending queue, and decrements
+                * cannot be successful if the value is already 0.
+                */
+               if (semnum != -1 && sma->sem_base[semnum].semval == 0 &&
+                               q->alter)
+                       break;
 
-       q = sma->sem_pending;
-       while(q) {
                error = try_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops,
                                         q->undo, q->pid);
 
                /* Does q->sleeper still need to sleep? */
-               if (error <= 0) {
-                       struct sem_queue *n;
-                       remove_from_queue(sma,q);
-                       q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
-                       /*
-                        * Continue scanning. The next operation
-                        * that must be checked depends on the type of the
-                        * completed operation:
-                        * - if the operation modified the array, then
-                        *   restart from the head of the queue and
-                        *   check for threads that might be waiting
-                        *   for semaphore values to become 0.
-                        * - if the operation didn't modify the array,
-                        *   then just continue.
-                        */
-                       if (q->alter)
-                               n = sma->sem_pending;
-                       else
-                               n = q->next;
-                       wake_up_process(q->sleeper);
-                       /* hands-off: q will disappear immediately after
-                        * writing q->status.
-                        */
-                       smp_wmb();
-                       q->status = error;
-                       q = n;
-               } else {
-                       q = q->next;
-               }
+               if (error > 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               unlink_queue(sma, q);
+
+               /*
+                * The next operation that must be checked depends on the type
+                * of the completed operation:
+                * - if the operation modified the array, then restart from the
+                *   head of the queue and check for threads that might be
+                *   waiting for the new semaphore values.
+                * - if the operation didn't modify the array, then just
+                *   continue.
+                */
+               alter = q->alter;
+               wake_up_sem_queue(q, error);
+               if (alter && !error)
+                       goto again;
        }
 }
 
@@ -487,7 +525,7 @@ static int count_semncnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
        struct sem_queue * q;
 
        semncnt = 0;
-       for (q = sma->sem_pending; q; q = q->next) {
+       list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
                struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
                int nsops = q->nsops;
                int i;
@@ -499,13 +537,14 @@ static int count_semncnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
        }
        return semncnt;
 }
+
 static int count_semzcnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
 {
        int semzcnt;
        struct sem_queue * q;
 
        semzcnt = 0;
-       for (q = sma->sem_pending; q; q = q->next) {
+       list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
                struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
                int nsops = q->nsops;
                int i;
@@ -518,35 +557,37 @@ static int count_semzcnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
        return semzcnt;
 }
 
+static void free_un(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+       struct sem_undo *un = container_of(head, struct sem_undo, rcu);
+       kfree(un);
+}
+
 /* Free a semaphore set. freeary() is called with sem_ids.rw_mutex locked
  * as a writer and the spinlock for this semaphore set hold. sem_ids.rw_mutex
  * remains locked on exit.
  */
 static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
 {
-       struct sem_undo *un;
-       struct sem_queue *q;
+       struct sem_undo *un, *tu;
+       struct sem_queue *q, *tq;
        struct sem_array *sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 
-       /* Invalidate the existing undo structures for this semaphore set.
-        * (They will be freed without any further action in exit_sem()
-        * or during the next semop.)
-        */
-       for (un = sma->undo; un; un = un->id_next)
+       /* Free the existing undo structures for this semaphore set.  */
+       assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tu, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
+               list_del(&un->list_id);
+               spin_lock(&un->ulp->lock);
                un->semid = -1;
+               list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
+               spin_unlock(&un->ulp->lock);
+               call_rcu(&un->rcu, free_un);
+       }
 
        /* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */
-       q = sma->sem_pending;
-       while(q) {
-               struct sem_queue *n;
-               /* lazy remove_from_queue: we are killing the whole queue */
-               q->prev = NULL;
-               n = q->next;
-               q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
-               wake_up_process(q->sleeper); /* doesn't sleep */
-               smp_wmb();
-               q->status = -EIDRM;     /* hands-off q */
-               q = n;
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
+               unlink_queue(sma, q);
+               wake_up_sem_queue(q, -EIDRM);
        }
 
        /* Remove the semaphore set from the IDR */
@@ -583,7 +624,7 @@ static unsigned long copy_semid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct semid64_ds *in,
 static int semctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
                         int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
 {
-       int err = -EINVAL;
+       int err;
        struct sem_array *sma;
 
        switch(cmd) {
@@ -660,7 +701,6 @@ static int semctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
-       return err;
 out_unlock:
        sem_unlock(sma);
        return err;
@@ -698,19 +738,15 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
                int i;
 
                if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
-                       ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
-                       sem_unlock(sma);                        
+                       sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
 
                        sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
                        if(sem_io == NULL) {
-                               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-                               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-                               sem_unlock(sma);
+                               sem_putref(sma);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
 
-                       ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-                       ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
+                       sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
                        if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
                                sem_unlock(sma);
                                err = -EIDRM;
@@ -731,38 +767,30 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
                int i;
                struct sem_undo *un;
 
-               ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
-               sem_unlock(sma);
+               sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
 
                if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
                        sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
                        if(sem_io == NULL) {
-                               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-                               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-                               sem_unlock(sma);
+                               sem_putref(sma);
                                return -ENOMEM;
                        }
                }
 
                if (copy_from_user (sem_io, arg.array, nsems*sizeof(ushort))) {
-                       ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-                       ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-                       sem_unlock(sma);
+                       sem_putref(sma);
                        err = -EFAULT;
                        goto out_free;
                }
 
                for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
                        if (sem_io[i] > SEMVMX) {
-                               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-                               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-                               sem_unlock(sma);
+                               sem_putref(sma);
                                err = -ERANGE;
                                goto out_free;
                        }
                }
-               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
+               sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
                if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
                        sem_unlock(sma);
                        err = -EIDRM;
@@ -771,12 +799,15 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
 
                for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
                        sma->sem_base[i].semval = sem_io[i];
-               for (un = sma->undo; un; un = un->id_next)
+
+               assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+               list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
                        for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
                                un->semadj[i] = 0;
+               }
                sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
                /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
-               update_queue(sma);
+               update_queue(sma, -1);
                err = 0;
                goto out_unlock;
        }
@@ -805,17 +836,20 @@ static int semctl_main(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
        {
                int val = arg.val;
                struct sem_undo *un;
+
                err = -ERANGE;
                if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0)
                        goto out_unlock;
 
-               for (un = sma->undo; un; un = un->id_next)
+               assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+               list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
                        un->semadj[semnum] = 0;
+
                curr->semval = val;
                curr->sempid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
                sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
                /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
-               update_queue(sma);
+               update_queue(sma, semnum);
                err = 0;
                goto out_unlock;
        }
@@ -828,28 +862,14 @@ out_free:
        return err;
 }
 
-struct sem_setbuf {
-       uid_t   uid;
-       gid_t   gid;
-       mode_t  mode;
-};
-
-static inline unsigned long copy_semid_from_user(struct sem_setbuf *out, void __user *buf, int version)
+static inline unsigned long
+copy_semid_from_user(struct semid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
 {
        switch(version) {
        case IPC_64:
-           {
-               struct semid64_ds tbuf;
-
-               if(copy_from_user(&tbuf, buf, sizeof(tbuf)))
+               if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
                        return -EFAULT;
-
-               out->uid        = tbuf.sem_perm.uid;
-               out->gid        = tbuf.sem_perm.gid;
-               out->mode       = tbuf.sem_perm.mode;
-
                return 0;
-           }
        case IPC_OLD:
            {
                struct semid_ds tbuf_old;
@@ -857,9 +877,9 @@ static inline unsigned long copy_semid_from_user(struct sem_setbuf *out, void __
                if(copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
                        return -EFAULT;
 
-               out->uid        = tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid;
-               out->gid        = tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid;
-               out->mode       = tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode;
+               out->sem_perm.uid       = tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid;
+               out->sem_perm.gid       = tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid;
+               out->sem_perm.mode      = tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode;
 
                return 0;
            }
@@ -868,38 +888,29 @@ static inline unsigned long copy_semid_from_user(struct sem_setbuf *out, void __
        }
 }
 
-static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
-               int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
+/*
+ * This function handles some semctl commands which require the rw_mutex
+ * to be held in write mode.
+ * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function.
+ */
+static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid,
+                      int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
 {
        struct sem_array *sma;
        int err;
-       struct sem_setbuf uninitialized_var(setbuf);
+       struct semid64_ds semid64;
        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
 
        if(cmd == IPC_SET) {
-               if(copy_semid_from_user (&setbuf, arg.buf, version))
+               if (copy_semid_from_user(&semid64, arg.buf, version))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }
-       sma = sem_lock_check_down(ns, semid);
-       if (IS_ERR(sma))
-               return PTR_ERR(sma);
 
-       ipcp = &sma->sem_perm;
-
-       err = audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
-       if (err)
-               goto out_unlock;
+       ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(&sem_ids(ns), semid, cmd, &semid64.sem_perm, 0);
+       if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
+               return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
 
-       if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
-               err = audit_ipc_set_perm(0, setbuf.uid, setbuf.gid, setbuf.mode);
-               if (err)
-                       goto out_unlock;
-       }
-       if (current->euid != ipcp->cuid && 
-           current->euid != ipcp->uid && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
-               err=-EPERM;
-               goto out_unlock;
-       }
+       sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
 
        err = security_sem_semctl(sma, cmd);
        if (err)
@@ -908,30 +919,23 @@ static int semctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid, int semnum,
        switch(cmd){
        case IPC_RMID:
                freeary(ns, ipcp);
-               err = 0;
-               break;
+               goto out_up;
        case IPC_SET:
-               ipcp->uid = setbuf.uid;
-               ipcp->gid = setbuf.gid;
-               ipcp->mode = (ipcp->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
-                               | (setbuf.mode & S_IRWXUGO);
+               ipc_update_perm(&semid64.sem_perm, ipcp);
                sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
-               sem_unlock(sma);
-               err = 0;
                break;
        default:
-               sem_unlock(sma);
                err = -EINVAL;
-               break;
        }
-       return err;
 
 out_unlock:
        sem_unlock(sma);
+out_up:
+       up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
        return err;
 }
 
-asmlinkage long sys_semctl (int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE(semctl)(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
 {
        int err = -EINVAL;
        int version;
@@ -961,14 +965,19 @@ asmlinkage long sys_semctl (int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
                return err;
        case IPC_RMID:
        case IPC_SET:
-               down_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
-               err = semctl_down(ns,semid,semnum,cmd,version,arg);
-               up_write(&sem_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
+               err = semctl_down(ns, semid, cmd, version, arg);
                return err;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 }
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
+asmlinkage long SyS_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
+{
+       return SYSC_semctl((int) semid, (int) semnum, (int) cmd, arg);
+}
+SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_semctl, SyS_semctl);
+#endif
 
 /* If the task doesn't already have a undo_list, then allocate one
  * here.  We guarantee there is only one thread using this undo list,
@@ -992,33 +1001,51 @@ static inline int get_undo_list(struct sem_undo_list **undo_listp)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                spin_lock_init(&undo_list->lock);
                atomic_set(&undo_list->refcnt, 1);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&undo_list->list_proc);
+
                current->sysvsem.undo_list = undo_list;
        }
        *undo_listp = undo_list;
        return 0;
 }
 
+static struct sem_undo *__lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
+{
+       struct sem_undo *un;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_rcu(un, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
+               if (un->semid == semid)
+                       return un;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
 static struct sem_undo *lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
 {
-       struct sem_undo **last, *un;
+       struct sem_undo *un;
 
-       last = &ulp->proc_list;
-       un = *last;
-       while(un != NULL) {
-               if(un->semid==semid)
-                       break;
-               if(un->semid==-1) {
-                       *last=un->proc_next;
-                       kfree(un);
-               } else {
-                       last=&un->proc_next;
-               }
-               un=*last;
+       assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
+
+       un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
+       if (un) {
+               list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
+               list_add_rcu(&un->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
        }
        return un;
 }
 
-static struct sem_undo *find_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
+/**
+ * find_alloc_undo - Lookup (and if not present create) undo array
+ * @ns: namespace
+ * @semid: semaphore array id
+ *
+ * The function looks up (and if not present creates) the undo structure.
+ * The size of the undo structure depends on the size of the semaphore
+ * array, thus the alloc path is not that straightforward.
+ * Lifetime-rules: sem_undo is rcu-protected, on success, the function
+ * performs a rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
 {
        struct sem_array *sma;
        struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
@@ -1030,63 +1057,68 @@ static struct sem_undo *find_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
        if (error)
                return ERR_PTR(error);
 
+       rcu_read_lock();
        spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
        un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
        spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
        if (likely(un!=NULL))
                goto out;
+       rcu_read_unlock();
 
        /* no undo structure around - allocate one. */
+       /* step 1: figure out the size of the semaphore array */
        sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
        if (IS_ERR(sma))
                return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(sma));
 
        nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
-       ipc_rcu_getref(sma);
-       sem_unlock(sma);
+       sem_getref_and_unlock(sma);
 
+       /* step 2: allocate new undo structure */
        new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sem_undo) + sizeof(short)*nsems, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!new) {
-               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-               sem_unlock(sma);
+               sem_putref(sma);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }
-       new->semadj = (short *) &new[1];
-       new->semid = semid;
 
-       spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
-       un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
-       if (un) {
-               spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
-               kfree(new);
-               ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-               ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
-               sem_unlock(sma);
-               goto out;
-       }
-       ipc_lock_by_ptr(&sma->sem_perm);
-       ipc_rcu_putref(sma);
+       /* step 3: Acquire the lock on semaphore array */
+       sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
        if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
                sem_unlock(sma);
-               spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
                kfree(new);
                un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
                goto out;
        }
-       new->proc_next = ulp->proc_list;
-       ulp->proc_list = new;
-       new->id_next = sma->undo;
-       sma->undo = new;
-       sem_unlock(sma);
+       spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
+
+       /*
+        * step 4: check for races: did someone else allocate the undo struct?
+        */
+       un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
+       if (un) {
+               kfree(new);
+               goto success;
+       }
+       /* step 5: initialize & link new undo structure */
+       new->semadj = (short *) &new[1];
+       new->ulp = ulp;
+       new->semid = semid;
+       assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
+       list_add_rcu(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
+       assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+       list_add(&new->list_id, &sma->list_id);
        un = new;
+
+success:
        spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       sem_unlock(sma);
 out:
        return un;
 }
 
-asmlinkage long sys_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsops,
-                       unsigned nsops, const struct timespec __user *timeout)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
+               unsigned, nsops, const struct timespec __user *, timeout)
 {
        int error = -EINVAL;
        struct sem_array *sma;
@@ -1136,9 +1168,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsops,
                        alter = 1;
        }
 
-retry_undos:
        if (undos) {
-               un = find_undo(ns, semid);
+               un = find_alloc_undo(ns, semid);
                if (IS_ERR(un)) {
                        error = PTR_ERR(un);
                        goto out_free;
@@ -1148,19 +1179,37 @@ retry_undos:
 
        sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
        if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
+               if (un)
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
                error = PTR_ERR(sma);
                goto out_free;
        }
 
        /*
-        * semid identifiers are not unique - find_undo may have
+        * semid identifiers are not unique - find_alloc_undo may have
         * allocated an undo structure, it was invalidated by an RMID
-        * and now a new array with received the same id. Check and retry.
+        * and now a new array with received the same id. Check and fail.
+        * This case can be detected checking un->semid. The existance of
+        * "un" itself is guaranteed by rcu.
         */
-       if (un && un->semid == -1) {
-               sem_unlock(sma);
-               goto retry_undos;
+       error = -EIDRM;
+       if (un) {
+               if (un->semid == -1) {
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       goto out_unlock_free;
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * rcu lock can be released, "un" cannot disappear:
+                        * - sem_lock is acquired, thus IPC_RMID is
+                        *   impossible.
+                        * - exit_sem is impossible, it always operates on
+                        *   current (or a dead task).
+                        */
+
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+               }
        }
+
        error = -EFBIG;
        if (max >= sma->sem_nsems)
                goto out_unlock_free;
@@ -1176,7 +1225,8 @@ retry_undos:
        error = try_atomic_semop (sma, sops, nsops, un, task_tgid_vnr(current));
        if (error <= 0) {
                if (alter && error == 0)
-                       update_queue (sma);
+                       update_queue(sma, (nsops == 1) ? sops[0].sem_num : -1);
+
                goto out_unlock_free;
        }
 
@@ -1184,17 +1234,28 @@ retry_undos:
         * task into the pending queue and go to sleep.
         */
                
-       queue.sma = sma;
        queue.sops = sops;
        queue.nsops = nsops;
        queue.undo = un;
        queue.pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
-       queue.id = semid;
        queue.alter = alter;
        if (alter)
-               append_to_queue(sma ,&queue);
+               list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
        else
-               prepend_to_queue(sma ,&queue);
+               list_add(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
+
+       if (nsops == 1) {
+               struct sem *curr;
+               curr = &sma->sem_base[sops->sem_num];
+
+               if (alter)
+                       list_add_tail(&queue.simple_list, &curr->sem_pending);
+               else
+                       list_add(&queue.simple_list, &curr->sem_pending);
+       } else {
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue.simple_list);
+               sma->complex_count++;
+       }
 
        queue.status = -EINTR;
        queue.sleeper = current;
@@ -1220,7 +1281,6 @@ retry_undos:
 
        sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
        if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
-               BUG_ON(queue.prev != NULL);
                error = -EIDRM;
                goto out_free;
        }
@@ -1238,8 +1298,7 @@ retry_undos:
         */
        if (timeout && jiffies_left == 0)
                error = -EAGAIN;
-       remove_from_queue(sma,&queue);
-       goto out_unlock_free;
+       unlink_queue(sma, &queue);
 
 out_unlock_free:
        sem_unlock(sma);
@@ -1249,7 +1308,8 @@ out_free:
        return error;
 }
 
-asmlinkage long sys_semop (int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsops, unsigned nsops)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
+               unsigned, nsops)
 {
        return sys_semtimedop(semid, tsops, nsops, NULL);
 }
@@ -1289,55 +1349,62 @@ int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
  */
 void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-       struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
-       struct sem_undo *u, **up;
-       struct ipc_namespace *ns;
+       struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
 
-       undo_list = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list;
-       if (!undo_list)
+       ulp = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list;
+       if (!ulp)
                return;
+       tsk->sysvsem.undo_list = NULL;
 
-       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&undo_list->refcnt))
+       if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ulp->refcnt))
                return;
 
-       ns = tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
-       /* There's no need to hold the semundo list lock, as current
-         * is the last task exiting for this undo list.
-        */
-       for (up = &undo_list->proc_list; (u = *up); *up = u->proc_next, kfree(u)) {
+       for (;;) {
                struct sem_array *sma;
-               int nsems, i;
-               struct sem_undo *un, **unp;
+               struct sem_undo *un;
                int semid;
-              
-               semid = u->semid;
+               int i;
 
-               if(semid == -1)
-                       continue;
-               sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               un = list_entry_rcu(ulp->list_proc.next,
+                                   struct sem_undo, list_proc);
+               if (&un->list_proc == &ulp->list_proc)
+                       semid = -1;
+                else
+                       semid = un->semid;
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+
+               if (semid == -1)
+                       break;
+
+               sma = sem_lock_check(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid);
+
+               /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */
                if (IS_ERR(sma))
                        continue;
 
-               if (u->semid == -1)
-                       goto next_entry;
+               un = __lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
+               if (un == NULL) {
+                       /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID+semget() that created
+                        * exactly the same semid. Nothing to do.
+                        */
+                       sem_unlock(sma);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* remove un from the linked lists */
+               assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
+               list_del(&un->list_id);
 
-               BUG_ON(sem_checkid(sma, u->semid));
+               spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
+               list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
+               spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
 
-               /* remove u from the sma->undo list */
-               for (unp = &sma->undo; (un = *unp); unp = &un->id_next) {
-                       if (u == un)
-                               goto found;
-               }
-               printk ("exit_sem undo list error id=%d\n", u->semid);
-               goto next_entry;
-found:
-               *unp = un->id_next;
-               /* perform adjustments registered in u */
-               nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
-               for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
+               /* perform adjustments registered in un */
+               for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
                        struct sem * semaphore = &sma->sem_base[i];
-                       if (u->semadj[i]) {
-                               semaphore->semval += u->semadj[i];
+                       if (un->semadj[i]) {
+                               semaphore->semval += un->semadj[i];
                                /*
                                 * Range checks of the new semaphore value,
                                 * not defined by sus:
@@ -1360,11 +1427,12 @@ found:
                }
                sma->sem_otime = get_seconds();
                /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
-               update_queue(sma);
-next_entry:
+               update_queue(sma, -1);
                sem_unlock(sma);
+
+               call_rcu(&un->rcu, free_un);
        }
-       kfree(undo_list);
+       kfree(ulp);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
@@ -1373,7 +1441,7 @@ static int sysvipc_sem_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
        struct sem_array *sma = it;
 
        return seq_printf(s,
-                         "%10d %10d  %4o %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu\n",
+                         "%10d %10d  %4o %10u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu\n",
                          sma->sem_perm.key,
                          sma->sem_perm.id,
                          sma->sem_perm.mode,