* SMP-threaded, sysctl's added
* (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
* Enforced range limit on SEM_UNDO
- * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
+ * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc
* Lockless wakeup
* (c) 2003 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
*
ns->used_sems += nsems;
sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
- /* sma->sem_pending = NULL; */
- sma->sem_pending_last = &sma->sem_pending;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->sem_pending);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sma->list_id);
sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
sma->sem_ctime = get_seconds();
return 0;
}
-asmlinkage long sys_semget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semget, key_t, key, int, nsems, int, semflg)
{
struct ipc_namespace *ns;
struct ipc_ops sem_ops;
return ipcget(ns, &sem_ids(ns), &sem_ops, &sem_params);
}
-/* Manage the doubly linked list sma->sem_pending as a FIFO:
- * insert new queue elements at the tail sma->sem_pending_last.
- */
-static inline void append_to_queue (struct sem_array * sma,
- struct sem_queue * q)
-{
- *(q->prev = sma->sem_pending_last) = q;
- *(sma->sem_pending_last = &q->next) = NULL;
-}
-
-static inline void prepend_to_queue (struct sem_array * sma,
- struct sem_queue * q)
-{
- q->next = sma->sem_pending;
- *(q->prev = &sma->sem_pending) = q;
- if (q->next)
- q->next->prev = &q->next;
- else /* sma->sem_pending_last == &sma->sem_pending */
- sma->sem_pending_last = &q->next;
-}
-
-static inline void remove_from_queue (struct sem_array * sma,
- struct sem_queue * q)
-{
- *(q->prev) = q->next;
- if (q->next)
- q->next->prev = q->prev;
- else /* sma->sem_pending_last == &q->next */
- sma->sem_pending_last = q->prev;
- q->prev = NULL; /* mark as removed */
-}
-
/*
* Determine whether a sequence of semaphore operations would succeed
* all at once. Return 0 if yes, 1 if need to sleep, else return error code.
int error;
struct sem_queue * q;
- q = sma->sem_pending;
- while(q) {
+ q = list_entry(sma->sem_pending.next, struct sem_queue, list);
+ while (&q->list != &sma->sem_pending) {
error = try_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops,
q->undo, q->pid);
/* Does q->sleeper still need to sleep? */
if (error <= 0) {
struct sem_queue *n;
- remove_from_queue(sma,q);
- q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
+
/*
* Continue scanning. The next operation
* that must be checked depends on the type of the
* for semaphore values to become 0.
* - if the operation didn't modify the array,
* then just continue.
+ * The order of list_del() and reading ->next
+ * is crucial: In the former case, the list_del()
+ * must be done first [because we might be the
+ * first entry in ->sem_pending], in the latter
+ * case the list_del() must be done last
+ * [because the list is invalid after the list_del()]
*/
- if (q->alter)
- n = sma->sem_pending;
- else
- n = q->next;
+ if (q->alter) {
+ list_del(&q->list);
+ n = list_entry(sma->sem_pending.next,
+ struct sem_queue, list);
+ } else {
+ n = list_entry(q->list.next, struct sem_queue,
+ list);
+ list_del(&q->list);
+ }
+
+ /* wake up the waiting thread */
+ q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
+
wake_up_process(q->sleeper);
/* hands-off: q will disappear immediately after
* writing q->status.
q->status = error;
q = n;
} else {
- q = q->next;
+ q = list_entry(q->list.next, struct sem_queue, list);
}
}
}
struct sem_queue * q;
semncnt = 0;
- for (q = sma->sem_pending; q; q = q->next) {
+ list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
int nsops = q->nsops;
int i;
}
return semncnt;
}
+
static int count_semzcnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
{
int semzcnt;
struct sem_queue * q;
semzcnt = 0;
- for (q = sma->sem_pending; q; q = q->next) {
+ list_for_each_entry(q, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
int nsops = q->nsops;
int i;
return semzcnt;
}
+static void free_un(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct sem_undo *un = container_of(head, struct sem_undo, rcu);
+ kfree(un);
+}
+
/* Free a semaphore set. freeary() is called with sem_ids.rw_mutex locked
* as a writer and the spinlock for this semaphore set hold. sem_ids.rw_mutex
* remains locked on exit.
*/
static void freeary(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
{
- struct sem_undo *un;
- struct sem_queue *q;
+ struct sem_undo *un, *tu;
+ struct sem_queue *q, *tq;
struct sem_array *sma = container_of(ipcp, struct sem_array, sem_perm);
- /* Invalidate the existing undo structures for this semaphore set.
- * (They will be freed without any further action in exit_sem()
- * or during the next semop.)
- */
+ /* Free the existing undo structures for this semaphore set. */
assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
- list_for_each_entry(un, &sma->list_id, list_id)
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tu, &sma->list_id, list_id) {
+ list_del(&un->list_id);
+ spin_lock(&un->ulp->lock);
un->semid = -1;
+ list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
+ spin_unlock(&un->ulp->lock);
+ call_rcu(&un->rcu, free_un);
+ }
/* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */
- q = sma->sem_pending;
- while(q) {
- struct sem_queue *n;
- /* lazy remove_from_queue: we are killing the whole queue */
- q->prev = NULL;
- n = q->next;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(q, tq, &sma->sem_pending, list) {
+ list_del(&q->list);
+
q->status = IN_WAKEUP;
wake_up_process(q->sleeper); /* doesn't sleep */
smp_wmb();
q->status = -EIDRM; /* hands-off q */
- q = n;
}
/* Remove the semaphore set from the IDR */
return err;
}
-asmlinkage long sys_semctl (int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE(semctl)(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
{
int err = -EINVAL;
int version;
return -EINVAL;
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
+asmlinkage long SyS_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
+{
+ return SYSC_semctl((int) semid, (int) semnum, (int) cmd, arg);
+}
+SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_semctl, SyS_semctl);
+#endif
/* If the task doesn't already have a undo_list, then allocate one
* here. We guarantee there is only one thread using this undo list,
static struct sem_undo *lookup_undo(struct sem_undo_list *ulp, int semid)
{
- struct sem_undo *walk, *tmp;
+ struct sem_undo *walk;
- assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(walk, tmp, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(walk, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
if (walk->semid == semid)
return walk;
- if (walk->semid == -1) {
- list_del(&walk->list_proc);
- kfree(walk);
- }
}
return NULL;
}
* The function looks up (and if not present creates) the undo structure.
* The size of the undo structure depends on the size of the semaphore
* array, thus the alloc path is not that straightforward.
+ * Lifetime-rules: sem_undo is rcu-protected, on success, the function
+ * performs a rcu_read_lock().
*/
static struct sem_undo *find_alloc_undo(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int semid)
{
if (error)
return ERR_PTR(error);
+ rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
if (likely(un!=NULL))
goto out;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
/* no undo structure around - allocate one. */
/* step 1: figure out the size of the semaphore array */
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
- /* step 3: Acquire the lock on the undo list pointer */
- spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
-
- /* step 4: check for races: someone else allocated the undo struct,
- * semaphore array was destroyed.
- */
- un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
- if (un) {
- spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
- kfree(new);
- sem_putref(sma);
- goto out;
- }
+ /* step 3: Acquire the lock on semaphore array */
sem_lock_and_putref(sma);
if (sma->sem_perm.deleted) {
sem_unlock(sma);
- spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
kfree(new);
un = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
goto out;
}
+ spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
+
+ /*
+ * step 4: check for races: did someone else allocate the undo struct?
+ */
+ un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
+ if (un) {
+ kfree(new);
+ goto success;
+ }
/* step 5: initialize & link new undo structure */
new->semadj = (short *) &new[1];
+ new->ulp = ulp;
new->semid = semid;
assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
- list_add(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
+ list_add_rcu(&new->list_proc, &ulp->list_proc);
assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
list_add(&new->list_id, &sma->list_id);
+ un = new;
- sem_unlock(sma);
+success:
spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
- un = new;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ sem_unlock(sma);
out:
return un;
}
-asmlinkage long sys_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsops,
- unsigned nsops, const struct timespec __user *timeout)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
+ unsigned, nsops, const struct timespec __user *, timeout)
{
int error = -EINVAL;
struct sem_array *sma;
sma = sem_lock_check(ns, semid);
if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
+ if (un)
+ rcu_read_unlock();
error = PTR_ERR(sma);
goto out_free;
}
* semid identifiers are not unique - find_alloc_undo may have
* allocated an undo structure, it was invalidated by an RMID
* and now a new array with received the same id. Check and fail.
+ * This case can be detected checking un->semid. The existance of
+ * "un" itself is guaranteed by rcu.
*/
error = -EIDRM;
- if (un && un->semid == -1)
- goto out_unlock_free;
+ if (un) {
+ if (un->semid == -1) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ goto out_unlock_free;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * rcu lock can be released, "un" cannot disappear:
+ * - sem_lock is acquired, thus IPC_RMID is
+ * impossible.
+ * - exit_sem is impossible, it always operates on
+ * current (or a dead task).
+ */
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+ }
error = -EFBIG;
if (max >= sma->sem_nsems)
queue.pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
queue.alter = alter;
if (alter)
- append_to_queue(sma ,&queue);
+ list_add_tail(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
else
- prepend_to_queue(sma ,&queue);
+ list_add(&queue.list, &sma->sem_pending);
queue.status = -EINTR;
queue.sleeper = current;
sma = sem_lock(ns, semid);
if (IS_ERR(sma)) {
- BUG_ON(queue.prev != NULL);
error = -EIDRM;
goto out_free;
}
*/
if (timeout && jiffies_left == 0)
error = -EAGAIN;
- remove_from_queue(sma,&queue);
- goto out_unlock_free;
+ list_del(&queue.list);
out_unlock_free:
sem_unlock(sma);
return error;
}
-asmlinkage long sys_semop (int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsops, unsigned nsops)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(semop, int, semid, struct sembuf __user *, tsops,
+ unsigned, nsops)
{
return sys_semtimedop(semid, tsops, nsops, NULL);
}
void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct sem_undo_list *ulp;
- struct sem_undo *un, *tmp;
ulp = tsk->sysvsem.undo_list;
if (!ulp)
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ulp->refcnt))
return;
- spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
-
- list_for_each_entry_safe(un, tmp, &ulp->list_proc, list_proc) {
+ for (;;) {
struct sem_array *sma;
+ struct sem_undo *un;
+ int semid;
int i;
- if (un->semid == -1)
- goto free;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ un = list_entry_rcu(ulp->list_proc.next,
+ struct sem_undo, list_proc);
+ if (&un->list_proc == &ulp->list_proc)
+ semid = -1;
+ else
+ semid = un->semid;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
- sma = sem_lock(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid);
- if (IS_ERR(sma))
- goto free;
+ if (semid == -1)
+ break;
- if (un->semid == -1)
- goto unlock_free;
+ sma = sem_lock_check(tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns, un->semid);
- BUG_ON(sem_checkid(sma, un->semid));
+ /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID, nothing to do */
+ if (IS_ERR(sma))
+ continue;
+
+ un = lookup_undo(ulp, semid);
+ if (un == NULL) {
+ /* exit_sem raced with IPC_RMID+semget() that created
+ * exactly the same semid. Nothing to do.
+ */
+ sem_unlock(sma);
+ continue;
+ }
- /* remove un from sma->list_id */
+ /* remove un from the linked lists */
assert_spin_locked(&sma->sem_perm.lock);
list_del(&un->list_id);
+ spin_lock(&ulp->lock);
+ list_del_rcu(&un->list_proc);
+ spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
+
/* perform adjustments registered in un */
for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++) {
struct sem * semaphore = &sma->sem_base[i];
sma->sem_otime = get_seconds();
/* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
update_queue(sma);
-unlock_free:
sem_unlock(sma);
-free:
- assert_spin_locked(&ulp->lock);
- list_del(&un->list_proc);
- kfree(un);
+
+ call_rcu(&un->rcu, free_un);
}
- spin_unlock(&ulp->lock);
kfree(ulp);
}
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff