*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
#include <linux/prio_heap.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
struct cgroupfs_root;
struct cgroup_subsys;
struct inode;
+struct cgroup;
+struct css_id;
extern int cgroup_init_early(void);
extern int cgroup_init(void);
-extern void cgroup_init_smp(void);
extern void cgroup_lock(void);
+extern bool cgroup_lock_live_group(struct cgroup *cgrp);
extern void cgroup_unlock(void);
extern void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
extern void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p);
/* Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. */
struct cgroup_subsys_state {
- /* The cgroup that this subsystem is attached to. Useful
+ /*
+ * The cgroup that this subsystem is attached to. Useful
* for subsystems that want to know about the cgroup
- * hierarchy structure */
+ * hierarchy structure
+ */
struct cgroup *cgroup;
- /* State maintained by the cgroup system to allow
- * subsystems to be "busy". Should be accessed via css_get()
- * and css_put() */
+ /*
+ * State maintained by the cgroup system to allow subsystems
+ * to be "busy". Should be accessed via css_get(),
+ * css_tryget() and and css_put().
+ */
atomic_t refcnt;
unsigned long flags;
+ /* ID for this css, if possible */
+ struct css_id *id;
};
/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
enum {
CSS_ROOT, /* This CSS is the root of the subsystem */
+ CSS_REMOVED, /* This CSS is dead */
};
/*
- * Call css_get() to hold a reference on the cgroup;
- *
+ * Call css_get() to hold a reference on the css; it can be used
+ * for a reference obtained via:
+ * - an existing ref-counted reference to the css
+ * - task->cgroups for a locked task
*/
static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
atomic_inc(&css->refcnt);
}
+
+static inline bool css_is_removed(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+ return test_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call css_tryget() to take a reference on a css if your existing
+ * (known-valid) reference isn't already ref-counted. Returns false if
+ * the css has been destroyed.
+ */
+
+static inline bool css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+ if (test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
+ return true;
+ while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&css->refcnt)) {
+ if (test_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags))
+ return false;
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
/*
* css_put() should be called to release a reference taken by
- * css_get()
+ * css_get() or css_tryget()
*/
extern void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
enum {
/* Control Group is dead */
CGRP_REMOVED,
- /* Control Group has previously had a child cgroup or a task,
- * but no longer (only if CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE is set) */
+ /*
+ * Control Group has previously had a child cgroup or a task,
+ * but no longer (only if CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE is set)
+ */
CGRP_RELEASABLE,
/* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
+ /*
+ * A thread in rmdir() is wating for this cgroup.
+ */
+ CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR,
};
struct cgroup {
unsigned long flags; /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
- /* count users of this cgroup. >0 means busy, but doesn't
- * necessarily indicate the number of tasks in the
- * cgroup */
+ /*
+ * count users of this cgroup. >0 means busy, but doesn't
+ * necessarily indicate the number of tasks in the cgroup
+ */
atomic_t count;
/*
struct list_head sibling; /* my parent's children */
struct list_head children; /* my children */
- struct cgroup *parent; /* my parent */
- struct dentry *dentry; /* cgroup fs entry */
+ struct cgroup *parent; /* my parent */
+ struct dentry *dentry; /* cgroup fs entry, RCU protected */
/* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
* release_list_lock
*/
struct list_head release_list;
+
+ /* pids_mutex protects the fields below */
+ struct rw_semaphore pids_mutex;
+ /* Array of process ids in the cgroup */
+ pid_t *tasks_pids;
+ /* How many files are using the current tasks_pids array */
+ int pids_use_count;
+ /* Length of the current tasks_pids array */
+ int pids_length;
+
+ /* For RCU-protected deletion */
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
-/* A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
+/*
+ * A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
* cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
* object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
- * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire
- * cgroup set for a task.
+ * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire cgroup
+ * set for a task.
*/
struct css_set {
/* Reference count */
- struct kref ref;
+ atomic_t refcount;
/*
* List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
void *state;
};
-/* struct cftype:
- *
- * The files in the cgroup filesystem mostly have a very simple read/write
- * handling, some common function will take care of it. Nevertheless some cases
- * (read tasks) are special and therefore I define this structure for every
- * kind of file.
- *
+/*
+ * struct cftype: handler definitions for cgroup control files
*
* When reading/writing to a file:
* - the cgroup to use is file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
#define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME 64
struct cftype {
- /* By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
- * subsystem, followed by a period */
+ /*
+ * By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
+ * subsystem, followed by a period
+ */
char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
int private;
- int (*open) (struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
- ssize_t (*read) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
- struct file *file,
- char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
+
+ /*
+ * If non-zero, defines the maximum length of string that can
+ * be passed to write_string; defaults to 64
+ */
+ size_t max_write_len;
+
+ int (*open)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+ ssize_t (*read)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct file *file,
+ char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
/*
* read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
* single integer. Use it in place of read()
*/
- u64 (*read_u64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
+ u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
/*
* read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
*/
- s64 (*read_s64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
+ s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
/*
* read_map() is used for defining a map of key/value
* pairs. It should call cb->fill(cb, key, value) for each
* entry. The key/value pairs (and their ordering) should not
* change between reboots.
*/
- int (*read_map) (struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
- struct cgroup_map_cb *cb);
+ int (*read_map)(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct cgroup_map_cb *cb);
+ /*
+ * read_seq_string() is used for outputting a simple sequence
+ * using seqfile.
+ */
+ int (*read_seq_string)(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct seq_file *m);
- ssize_t (*write) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
- struct file *file,
- const char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
+ ssize_t (*write)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
/*
* write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
* a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
* userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
*/
- int (*write_u64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val);
+ int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val);
/*
* write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
*/
- int (*write_s64) (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, s64 val);
+ int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, s64 val);
/*
+ * write_string() is passed a nul-terminated kernelspace
+ * buffer of maximum length determined by max_write_len.
+ * Returns 0 or -ve error code.
+ */
+ int (*write_string)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ const char *buffer);
+ /*
* trigger() callback can be used to get some kick from the
* userspace, when the actual string written is not important
* at all. The private field can be used to determine the
*/
int (*trigger)(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned int event);
- int (*release) (struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+ int (*release)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
};
struct cgroup_scanner {
struct ptr_heap *heap;
};
-/* Add a new file to the given cgroup directory. Should only be
- * called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
+/*
+ * Add a new file to the given cgroup directory. Should only be
+ * called by subsystems from within a populate() method
+ */
int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
const struct cftype *cft);
-/* Add a set of new files to the given cgroup directory. Should
- * only be called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
+/*
+ * Add a set of new files to the given cgroup directory. Should
+ * only be called by subsystems from within a populate() method
+ */
int cgroup_add_files(struct cgroup *cgrp,
struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
const struct cftype cft[],
int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
-/* Return true if the cgroup is a descendant of the current cgroup */
-int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
+/* Return true if cgrp is a descendant of the task's cgroup */
+int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *task);
/* Control Group subsystem type. See Documentation/cgroups.txt for details */
struct cgroup_subsys {
struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*create)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cgrp);
- void (*pre_destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
+ int (*pre_destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
void (*destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
struct cgroup *cgrp);
void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *root);
+
int subsys_id;
int active;
int disabled;
int early_init;
+ /*
+ * True if this subsys uses ID. ID is not available before cgroup_init()
+ * (not available in early_init time.)
+ */
+ bool use_id;
#define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
const char *name;
- /* Protected by RCU */
- struct cgroupfs_root *root;
+ /*
+ * Protects sibling/children links of cgroups in this
+ * hierarchy, plus protects which hierarchy (or none) the
+ * subsystem is a part of (i.e. root/sibling). To avoid
+ * potential deadlocks, the following operations should not be
+ * undertaken while holding any hierarchy_mutex:
+ *
+ * - allocating memory
+ * - initiating hotplug events
+ */
+ struct mutex hierarchy_mutex;
+ struct lock_class_key subsys_key;
+ /*
+ * Link to parent, and list entry in parent's children.
+ * Protected by this->hierarchy_mutex and cgroup_lock()
+ */
+ struct cgroupfs_root *root;
struct list_head sibling;
-
- void *private;
+ /* used when use_id == true */
+ struct idr idr;
+ spinlock_t id_lock;
};
#define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _subsys;
return task_subsys_state(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
}
-int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
+int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+ char *nodename);
/* A cgroup_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
struct cgroup_iter {
struct list_head *task;
};
-/* To iterate across the tasks in a cgroup:
+/*
+ * To iterate across the tasks in a cgroup:
*
* 1) call cgroup_iter_start to intialize an iterator
*
*
* 3) call cgroup_iter_end() to destroy the iterator.
*
- * Or, call cgroup_scan_tasks() to iterate through every task in a cpuset.
- * - cgroup_scan_tasks() holds the css_set_lock when calling the test_task()
- * callback, but not while calling the process_task() callback.
+ * Or, call cgroup_scan_tasks() to iterate through every task in a
+ * cgroup - cgroup_scan_tasks() holds the css_set_lock when calling
+ * the test_task() callback, but not while calling the process_task()
+ * callback.
*/
void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp,
int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *, struct task_struct *);
+/*
+ * CSS ID is ID for cgroup_subsys_state structs under subsys. This only works
+ * if cgroup_subsys.use_id == true. It can be used for looking up and scanning.
+ * CSS ID is assigned at cgroup allocation (create) automatically
+ * and removed when subsys calls free_css_id() function. This is because
+ * the lifetime of cgroup_subsys_state is subsys's matter.
+ *
+ * Looking up and scanning function should be called under rcu_read_lock().
+ * Taking cgroup_mutex()/hierarchy_mutex() is not necessary for following calls.
+ * But the css returned by this routine can be "not populated yet" or "being
+ * destroyed". The caller should check css and cgroup's status.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Typically Called at ->destroy(), or somewhere the subsys frees
+ * cgroup_subsys_state.
+ */
+void free_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+
+/* Find a cgroup_subsys_state which has given ID */
+
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_lookup(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int id);
+
+/*
+ * Get a cgroup whose id is greater than or equal to id under tree of root.
+ * Returning a cgroup_subsys_state or NULL.
+ */
+struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_get_next(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int id,
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *root, int *foundid);
+
+/* Returns true if root is ancestor of cg */
+bool css_is_ancestor(struct cgroup_subsys_state *cg,
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *root);
+
+/* Get id and depth of css */
+unsigned short css_id(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+unsigned short css_depth(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
+
#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
-static inline void cgroup_init_smp(void) {}
static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
static inline void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p) {}
static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
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