#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"
+#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
+
#define MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL 0x01
static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode,
* but there may still be a record of it in the journal, and that record
* still needs to be revoked.
*
- * If the handle isn't valid we're not journaling so there's nothing to do.
+ * If the handle isn't valid we're not journaling, but we still need to
+ * call into ext4_journal_revoke() to put the buffer head.
*/
int ext4_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr)
+ struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr)
{
int err;
- if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
- return 0;
-
might_sleep();
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "enter");
jbd_debug(4, "forgetting bh %p: is_metadata = %d, mode %o, "
- "data mode %lx\n",
+ "data mode %x\n",
bh, is_metadata, inode->i_mode,
test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS));
* so before we call here everything must be consistently dirtied against
* this transaction.
*/
-static int ext4_journal_test_restart(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+ int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ int nblocks)
{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Drop i_data_sem to avoid deadlock with ext4_get_blocks At this
+ * moment, get_block can be called only for blocks inside i_size since
+ * page cache has been already dropped and writes are blocked by
+ * i_mutex. So we can safely drop the i_data_sem here.
+ */
BUG_ON(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL);
jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle);
- return ext4_journal_restart(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+ up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+ ret = ext4_journal_restart(handle, blocks_for_truncate(inode));
+ down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+
+ return ret;
}
/*
*/
static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
- ext4_lblk_t i_block,
- ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary)
+ ext4_lblk_t i_block,
+ ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary)
{
int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
int n = 0;
int final = 0;
- if (i_block < 0) {
- ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_block_to_path", "block < 0");
- } else if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
+ if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
offsets[n++] = i_block;
final = direct_blocks;
} else if ((i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
final = ptrs;
} else {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_block_to_path",
- "block %lu > max in inode %lu",
- i_block + direct_blocks +
- indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino);
+ "block %lu > max in inode %lu",
+ i_block + direct_blocks +
+ indirect_blocks + double_blocks, inode->i_ino);
}
if (boundary)
*boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1));
return n;
}
+static int __ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
+ __le32 *p, unsigned int max)
+{
+ __le32 *bref = p;
+ unsigned int blk;
+
+ while (bref < p+max) {
+ blk = le32_to_cpu(*bref++);
+ if (blk &&
+ unlikely(!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
+ blk, 1))) {
+ ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
+ "invalid block reference %u "
+ "in inode #%lu", blk, inode->i_ino);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
+ __ext4_check_blockref(__func__, inode, (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
+ EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
+
+#define ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode) \
+ __ext4_check_blockref(__func__, inode, EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
+ EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS)
+
/**
* ext4_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
* @inode: inode in question
if (!p->key)
goto no_block;
while (--depth) {
- bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
- if (!bh)
+ bh = sb_getblk(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
+ if (unlikely(!bh))
goto failure;
+
+ if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
+ if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
+ put_bh(bh);
+ goto failure;
+ }
+ /* validate block references */
+ if (ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh)) {
+ put_bh(bh);
+ goto failure;
+ }
+ }
+
add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32 *)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
/* Reader: end */
if (!p->key)
ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
ext4_grpblk_t colour;
+ ext4_group_t block_group;
+ int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
/* Try to find previous block */
for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) {
* It is going to be referred to from the inode itself? OK, just put it
* into the same cylinder group then.
*/
- bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, ei->i_block_group);
+ block_group = ei->i_block_group;
+ if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
+ block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ block_group++;
+ }
+ bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
+ /*
+ * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
+ * colour into account.
+ */
+ if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+ return bg_start;
+
if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
colour = (current->pid % 16) *
(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
*
* Normally this function find the preferred place for block allocation,
* returns it.
+ * Because this is only used for non-extent files, we limit the block nr
+ * to 32 bits.
*/
static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
- Indirect *partial)
+ Indirect *partial)
{
+ ext4_fsblk_t goal;
+
/*
* XXX need to get goal block from mballoc's data structures
*/
- return ext4_find_near(inode, partial);
+ goal = ext4_find_near(inode, partial);
+ goal = goal & EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS;
+ return goal;
}
/**
* direct and indirect blocks.
*/
static int ext4_blks_to_allocate(Indirect *branch, int k, unsigned int blks,
- int blocks_to_boundary)
+ int blocks_to_boundary)
{
unsigned int count = 0;
* direct blocks
*/
static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
- int indirect_blks, int blks,
- ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err)
+ ext4_lblk_t iblock, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
+ int indirect_blks, int blks,
+ ext4_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err)
{
struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
int target, i;
if (*err)
goto failed_out;
+ BUG_ON(current_block + count > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
+
target -= count;
/* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */
while (index < indirect_blks && count) {
ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
current_block = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, err);
+ BUG_ON(current_block + ar.len > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS);
if (*err && (target == blks)) {
/*
}
if (!*err) {
if (target == blks) {
- /*
- * save the new block number
- * for the first direct block
- */
+ /*
+ * save the new block number
+ * for the first direct block
+ */
new_blocks[index] = current_block;
}
blk_allocated += ar.len;
* as described above and return 0.
*/
static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- ext4_lblk_t iblock, int indirect_blks,
- int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
- ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch)
+ ext4_lblk_t iblock, int indirect_blks,
+ int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
+ ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch)
{
int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
int i, n = 0;
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
if (err) {
+ /* Don't brelse(bh) here; it's done in
+ * ext4_journal_forget() below */
unlock_buffer(bh);
- brelse(bh);
goto failed;
}
* the chain to point to the new allocated
* data blocks numbers
*/
- for (i=1; i < num; i++)
+ for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
*(branch[n].p + i) = cpu_to_le32(++current_block);
}
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
* chain to new block and return 0.
*/
static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num, int blks)
+ ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num,
+ int blks)
{
int i;
int err = 0;
}
/* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
-
- inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
- ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-
/* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
if (where->bh) {
/*
} else {
/*
* OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block.
- * Inode was dirtied above.
*/
+ ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
jbd_debug(5, "splicing direct\n");
}
return err;
}
/*
+ * The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function handles non-extents inodes
+ * (i.e., using the traditional indirect/double-indirect i_blocks
+ * scheme) for ext4_get_blocks().
+ *
* Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will
* have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything
* to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is
* return = 0, if plain lookup failed.
* return < 0, error case.
*
- *
- * Need to be called with
- * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system block
- * (ie, create is zero). Otherwise down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
+ * The ext4_ind_get_blocks() function should be called with
+ * down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if allocating filesystem
+ * blocks (i.e., flags has EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE set) or
+ * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system
+ * blocks.
*/
-static int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned int maxblocks,
- struct buffer_head *bh_result,
- int create, int extend_disksize)
+static int ext4_ind_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned int maxblocks,
+ struct buffer_head *bh_result,
+ int flags)
{
int err = -EIO;
ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
int indirect_blks;
int blocks_to_boundary = 0;
int depth;
- struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
int count = 0;
ext4_fsblk_t first_block = 0;
- loff_t disksize;
-
J_ASSERT(!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL));
- J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0);
+ J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0);
depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets,
- &blocks_to_boundary);
+ &blocks_to_boundary);
if (depth == 0)
goto out;
}
/* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
- if (!create || err == -EIO)
+ if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0 || err == -EIO)
goto cleanup;
/*
* Block out ext4_truncate while we alter the tree
*/
err = ext4_alloc_branch(handle, inode, iblock, indirect_blks,
- &count, goal,
- offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
+ &count, goal,
+ offsets + (partial - chain), partial);
/*
* The ext4_splice_branch call will free and forget any buffers
*/
if (!err)
err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, inode, iblock,
- partial, indirect_blks, count);
- /*
- * i_disksize growing is protected by i_data_sem. Don't forget to
- * protect it if you're about to implement concurrent
- * ext4_get_block() -bzzz
- */
- if (!err && extend_disksize) {
- disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + count) << inode->i_blkbits;
- if (disksize > i_size_read(inode))
- disksize = i_size_read(inode);
- if (disksize > ei->i_disksize)
- ei->i_disksize = disksize;
- }
- if (err)
+ partial, indirect_blks, count);
+ else
goto cleanup;
set_buffer_new(bh_result);
/*
* free those over-booking quota for metadata blocks
*/
-
if (mdb_free)
vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, mdb_free);
+
+ /*
+ * If we have done all the pending block allocations and if
+ * there aren't any writers on the inode, we can discard the
+ * inode's preallocations.
+ */
+ if (!total && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 0))
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+}
+
+static int check_block_validity(struct inode *inode, const char *msg,
+ sector_t logical, sector_t phys, int len)
+{
+ if (!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), phys, len)) {
+ ext4_error(inode->i_sb, msg,
+ "inode #%lu logical block %llu mapped to %llu "
+ "(size %d)", inode->i_ino,
+ (unsigned long long) logical,
+ (unsigned long long) phys, len);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ return 0;
}
/*
- * The ext4_get_blocks_wrap() function try to look up the requested blocks,
+ * Return the number of contiguous dirty pages in a given inode
+ * starting at page frame idx.
+ */
+static pgoff_t ext4_num_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx,
+ unsigned int max_pages)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+ pgoff_t index;
+ struct pagevec pvec;
+ pgoff_t num = 0;
+ int i, nr_pages, done = 0;
+
+ if (max_pages == 0)
+ return 0;
+ pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
+ while (!done) {
+ index = idx;
+ nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
+ PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
+ (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE);
+ if (nr_pages == 0)
+ break;
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
+ struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+ struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+
+ lock_page(page);
+ if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping) ||
+ !PageDirty(page) ||
+ PageWriteback(page) ||
+ page->index != idx) {
+ done = 1;
+ unlock_page(page);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
+ bh = head = page_buffers(page);
+ do {
+ if (!buffer_delay(bh) &&
+ !buffer_unwritten(bh))
+ done = 1;
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+ } while (!done && (bh != head));
+ }
+ unlock_page(page);
+ if (done)
+ break;
+ idx++;
+ num++;
+ if (num >= max_pages)
+ break;
+ }
+ pagevec_release(&pvec);
+ }
+ return num;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The ext4_get_blocks() function tries to look up the requested blocks,
* and returns if the blocks are already mapped.
*
* Otherwise it takes the write lock of the i_data_sem and allocate blocks
* mapped.
*
* If file type is extents based, it will call ext4_ext_get_blocks(),
- * Otherwise, call with ext4_get_blocks_handle() to handle indirect mapping
+ * Otherwise, call with ext4_ind_get_blocks() to handle indirect mapping
* based files
*
* On success, it returns the number of blocks being mapped or allocate.
*
* It returns the error in case of allocation failure.
*/
-int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
- unsigned int max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh,
- int create, int extend_disksize, int flag)
+int ext4_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
+ unsigned int max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh,
+ int flags)
{
int retval;
clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
+ clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
+ ext_debug("ext4_get_blocks(): inode %lu, flag %d, max_blocks %u,"
+ "logical block %lu\n", inode->i_ino, flags, max_blocks,
+ (unsigned long)block);
/*
- * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting
- * for new file system block.
+ * Try to see if we can get the block without requesting a new
+ * file system block.
*/
down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
retval = ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
- bh, 0, 0);
+ bh, 0);
} else {
- retval = ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle,
- inode, block, max_blocks, bh, 0, 0);
+ retval = ext4_ind_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
+ bh, 0);
}
up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+ if (retval > 0 && buffer_mapped(bh)) {
+ int ret = check_block_validity(inode, "file system corruption",
+ block, bh->b_blocknr, retval);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
/* If it is only a block(s) look up */
- if (!create)
+ if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0)
return retval;
/*
return retval;
/*
+ * When we call get_blocks without the create flag, the
+ * BH_Unwritten flag could have gotten set if the blocks
+ * requested were part of a uninitialized extent. We need to
+ * clear this flag now that we are committed to convert all or
+ * part of the uninitialized extent to be an initialized
+ * extent. This is because we need to avoid the combination
+ * of BH_Unwritten and BH_Mapped flags being simultaneously
+ * set on the buffer_head.
+ */
+ clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
+
+ /*
* New blocks allocate and/or writing to uninitialized extent
* will possibly result in updating i_data, so we take
* the write lock of i_data_sem, and call get_blocks()
* let the underlying get_block() function know to
* avoid double accounting
*/
- if (flag)
+ if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
EXT4_I(inode)->i_delalloc_reserved_flag = 1;
/*
* We need to check for EXT4 here because migrate
*/
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
retval = ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
- bh, create, extend_disksize);
+ bh, flags);
} else {
- retval = ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, block,
- max_blocks, bh, create, extend_disksize);
+ retval = ext4_ind_get_blocks(handle, inode, block,
+ max_blocks, bh, flags);
if (retval > 0 && buffer_new(bh)) {
/*
* i_data's format changing. Force the migrate
* to fail by clearing migrate flags
*/
- EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags = EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &
- ~EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE;
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE;
}
}
- if (flag) {
+ if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
EXT4_I(inode)->i_delalloc_reserved_flag = 0;
- /*
- * Update reserved blocks/metadata blocks
- * after successful block allocation
- * which were deferred till now
- */
- if ((retval > 0) && buffer_delay(bh))
- ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, retval);
- }
+
+ /*
+ * Update reserved blocks/metadata blocks after successful
+ * block allocation which had been deferred till now.
+ */
+ if ((retval > 0) && (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UPDATE_RESERVE_SPACE))
+ ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, retval);
up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+ if (retval > 0 && buffer_mapped(bh)) {
+ int ret = check_block_validity(inode, "file system "
+ "corruption after allocation",
+ block, bh->b_blocknr, retval);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
return retval;
}
started = 1;
}
- ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock,
- max_blocks, bh_result, create, 0, 0);
+ ret = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks, bh_result,
+ create ? EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE : 0);
if (ret > 0) {
bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
ret = 0;
{
struct buffer_head dummy;
int fatal = 0, err;
+ int flags = 0;
J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0);
dummy.b_state = 0;
dummy.b_blocknr = -1000;
buffer_trace_init(&dummy.b_history);
- err = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, block, 1,
- &dummy, create, 1, 0);
+ if (create)
+ flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE;
+ err = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1, &dummy, flags);
/*
- * ext4_get_blocks_handle() returns number of blocks
- * mapped. 0 in case of a HOLE.
+ * ext4_get_blocks() returns number of blocks mapped. 0 in
+ * case of a HOLE.
*/
if (err > 0) {
if (err > 1)
for (bh = head, block_start = 0;
ret == 0 && (bh != head || !block_start);
- block_start = block_end, bh = next)
- {
+ block_start = block_end, bh = next) {
next = bh->b_this_page;
block_end = block_start + blocksize;
if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
* write.
*/
static int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
- struct buffer_head *bh)
+ struct buffer_head *bh)
{
if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_freed(bh))
return 0;
}
static int ext4_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
- loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
- struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+ struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
- int ret, needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
+ int ret, needed_blocks;
handle_t *handle;
int retries = 0;
struct page *page;
- pgoff_t index;
+ pgoff_t index;
unsigned from, to;
- trace_mark(ext4_write_begin,
- "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u flags %u",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
- (unsigned long long) pos, len, flags);
- index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ trace_ext4_write_begin(inode, pos, len, flags);
+ /*
+ * Reserve one block more for addition to orphan list in case
+ * we allocate blocks but write fails for some reason
+ */
+ needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode) + 1;
+ index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
to = from + len;
if (ret) {
unlock_page(page);
- ext4_journal_stop(handle);
page_cache_release(page);
/*
* block_write_begin may have instantiated a few blocks
* outside i_size. Trim these off again. Don't need
* i_size_read because we hold i_mutex.
+ *
+ * Add inode to orphan list in case we crash before
+ * truncate finishes
*/
- if (pos + len > inode->i_size)
- vmtruncate(inode, inode->i_size);
+ if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
+ ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
+
+ ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ if (pos + len > inode->i_size) {
+ ext4_truncate(inode);
+ /*
+ * If truncate failed early the inode might
+ * still be on the orphan list; we need to
+ * make sure the inode is removed from the
+ * orphan list in that case.
+ */
+ if (inode->i_nlink)
+ ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+ }
}
if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
}
+static int ext4_generic_write_end(struct file *file,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+ struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+{
+ int i_size_changed = 0;
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
+
+ copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
+
+ /*
+ * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
+ * cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex.
+ *
+ * But it's important to update i_size while still holding page lock:
+ * page writeout could otherwise come in and zero beyond i_size.
+ */
+ if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) {
+ i_size_write(inode, pos + copied);
+ i_size_changed = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (pos + copied > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
+ /* We need to mark inode dirty even if
+ * new_i_size is less that inode->i_size
+ * bu greater than i_disksize.(hint delalloc)
+ */
+ ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, (pos + copied));
+ i_size_changed = 1;
+ }
+ unlock_page(page);
+ page_cache_release(page);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't mark the inode dirty under page lock. First, it unnecessarily
+ * makes the holding time of page lock longer. Second, it forces lock
+ * ordering of page lock and transaction start for journaling
+ * filesystems.
+ */
+ if (i_size_changed)
+ ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+
+ return copied;
+}
+
/*
* We need to pick up the new inode size which generic_commit_write gave us
* `file' can be NULL - eg, when called from page_symlink().
* buffers are managed internally.
*/
static int ext4_ordered_write_end(struct file *file,
- struct address_space *mapping,
- loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
- struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+ struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret = 0, ret2;
- trace_mark(ext4_ordered_write_end,
- "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u copied %u",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
- (unsigned long long) pos, len, copied);
+ trace_ext4_ordered_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
if (ret == 0) {
- loff_t new_i_size;
-
- new_i_size = pos + copied;
- if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
- ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_i_size);
- /* We need to mark inode dirty even if
- * new_i_size is less that inode->i_size
- * bu greater than i_disksize.(hint delalloc)
- */
- ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- }
-
- ret2 = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied,
+ ret2 = ext4_generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied,
page, fsdata);
copied = ret2;
+ if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
+ /* if we have allocated more blocks and copied
+ * less. We will have blocks allocated outside
+ * inode->i_size. So truncate them
+ */
+ ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
if (ret2 < 0)
ret = ret2;
}
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
+ if (pos + len > inode->i_size) {
+ ext4_truncate(inode);
+ /*
+ * If truncate failed early the inode might still be
+ * on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode
+ * is removed from the orphan list in that case.
+ */
+ if (inode->i_nlink)
+ ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+ }
+
+
return ret ? ret : copied;
}
static int ext4_writeback_write_end(struct file *file,
- struct address_space *mapping,
- loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
- struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+ struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret = 0, ret2;
- loff_t new_i_size;
- trace_mark(ext4_writeback_write_end,
- "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u copied %u",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
- (unsigned long long) pos, len, copied);
- new_i_size = pos + copied;
- if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
- ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_i_size);
- /* We need to mark inode dirty even if
- * new_i_size is less that inode->i_size
- * bu greater than i_disksize.(hint delalloc)
- */
- ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- }
-
- ret2 = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied,
+ trace_ext4_writeback_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
+ ret2 = ext4_generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied,
page, fsdata);
copied = ret2;
+ if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
+ /* if we have allocated more blocks and copied
+ * less. We will have blocks allocated outside
+ * inode->i_size. So truncate them
+ */
+ ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
+
if (ret2 < 0)
ret = ret2;
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
+ if (pos + len > inode->i_size) {
+ ext4_truncate(inode);
+ /*
+ * If truncate failed early the inode might still be
+ * on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode
+ * is removed from the orphan list in that case.
+ */
+ if (inode->i_nlink)
+ ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+ }
+
return ret ? ret : copied;
}
static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
- struct address_space *mapping,
- loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
- struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+ struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
unsigned from, to;
loff_t new_i_size;
- trace_mark(ext4_journalled_write_end,
- "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u copied %u",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
- (unsigned long long) pos, len, copied);
+ trace_ext4_journalled_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
to = from + len;
}
unlock_page(page);
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ if (pos + len > inode->i_size && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
+ /* if we have allocated more blocks and copied
+ * less. We will have blocks allocated outside
+ * inode->i_size. So truncate them
+ */
+ ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
+
ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (!ret)
ret = ret2;
- page_cache_release(page);
+ if (pos + len > inode->i_size) {
+ ext4_truncate(inode);
+ /*
+ * If truncate failed early the inode might still be
+ * on the orphan list; we need to make sure the inode
+ * is removed from the orphan list in that case.
+ */
+ if (inode->i_nlink)
+ ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+ }
return ret ? ret : copied;
}
if (ext4_claim_free_blocks(sbi, total)) {
spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
+ vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, total);
if (ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) {
yield();
goto repeat;
}
- vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, total);
return -ENOSPC;
}
EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks += nrblocks;
}
static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page,
- unsigned long offset)
+ unsigned long offset)
{
int to_release = 0;
struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
* Delayed allocation stuff
*/
-struct mpage_da_data {
- struct inode *inode;
- struct buffer_head lbh; /* extent of blocks */
- unsigned long first_page, next_page; /* extent of pages */
- get_block_t *get_block;
- struct writeback_control *wbc;
- int io_done;
- int pages_written;
- int retval;
-};
-
/*
* mpage_da_submit_io - walks through extent of pages and try to write
* them with writepage() call back
* @mpd->inode: inode
* @mpd->first_page: first page of the extent
* @mpd->next_page: page after the last page of the extent
- * @mpd->get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function
*
* By the time mpage_da_submit_io() is called we expect all blocks
* to be allocated. this may be wrong if allocation failed.
/*
* We need to start from the first_page to the next_page - 1
* to make sure we also write the mapped dirty buffer_heads.
- * If we look at mpd->lbh.b_blocknr we would only be looking
+ * If we look at mpd->b_blocknr we would only be looking
* at the currently mapped buffer_heads.
*/
index = mpd->first_page;
* @logical - first logical block to start assignment with
*
* the function goes through all passed space and put actual disk
- * block numbers into buffer heads, dropping BH_Delay
+ * block numbers into buffer heads, dropping BH_Delay and BH_Unwritten
*/
static void mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical,
struct buffer_head *exbh)
do {
if (cur_logical >= logical + blocks)
break;
- if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
- bh->b_blocknr = pblock;
- clear_buffer_delay(bh);
- bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
- } else if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
- bh->b_blocknr = pblock;
- clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
- set_buffer_mapped(bh);
- set_buffer_new(bh);
- bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
+
+ if (buffer_delay(bh) ||
+ buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
+
+ BUG_ON(bh->b_bdev != inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
+
+ if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
+ clear_buffer_delay(bh);
+ bh->b_blocknr = pblock;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * unwritten already should have
+ * blocknr assigned. Verify that
+ */
+ clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
+ BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock);
+ }
+
} else if (buffer_mapped(bh))
BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock);
static void ext4_print_free_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Total free blocks count %lld\n",
- ext4_count_free_blocks(inode->i_sb));
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Free/Dirty block details\n");
- printk(KERN_EMERG "free_blocks=%lld\n",
- (long long)percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter));
- printk(KERN_EMERG "dirty_blocks=%lld\n",
- (long long)percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter));
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Block reservation details\n");
- printk(KERN_EMERG "i_reserved_data_blocks=%u\n",
- EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "i_reserved_meta_blocks=%u\n",
- EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks);
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "Total free blocks count %lld\n",
+ ext4_count_free_blocks(inode->i_sb));
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "Free/Dirty block details\n");
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "free_blocks=%lld\n",
+ (long long) percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter));
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "dirty_blocks=%lld\n",
+ (long long) percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter));
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "Block reservation details\n");
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "i_reserved_data_blocks=%u\n",
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks);
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "i_reserved_meta_blocks=%u\n",
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks);
return;
}
/*
* mpage_da_map_blocks - go through given space
*
- * @mpd->lbh - bh describing space
- * @mpd->get_block - the filesystem's block mapper function
+ * @mpd - bh describing space
*
* The function skips space we know is already mapped to disk blocks.
*
*/
-static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
+static int mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
{
- int err = 0;
+ int err, blks, get_blocks_flags;
struct buffer_head new;
- struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh;
- sector_t next;
+ sector_t next = mpd->b_blocknr;
+ unsigned max_blocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
+ loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_disksize;
+ handle_t *handle = NULL;
/*
* We consider only non-mapped and non-allocated blocks
*/
- if (buffer_mapped(lbh) && !buffer_delay(lbh))
+ if ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Mapped)) &&
+ !(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) &&
+ !(mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Unwritten)))
return 0;
- new.b_state = lbh->b_state;
- new.b_blocknr = 0;
- new.b_size = lbh->b_size;
- next = lbh->b_blocknr;
+
/*
- * If we didn't accumulate anything
- * to write simply return
+ * If we didn't accumulate anything to write simply return
*/
- if (!new.b_size)
+ if (!mpd->b_size)
return 0;
- err = mpd->get_block(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1);
- if (err) {
- /* If get block returns with error
- * we simply return. Later writepage
- * will redirty the page and writepages
- * will find the dirty page again
+ handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
+ BUG_ON(!handle);
+
+ /*
+ * Call ext4_get_blocks() to allocate any delayed allocation
+ * blocks, or to convert an uninitialized extent to be
+ * initialized (in the case where we have written into
+ * one or more preallocated blocks).
+ *
+ * We pass in the magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE to
+ * indicate that we are on the delayed allocation path. This
+ * affects functions in many different parts of the allocation
+ * call path. This flag exists primarily because we don't
+ * want to change *many* call functions, so ext4_get_blocks()
+ * will set the magic i_delalloc_reserved_flag once the
+ * inode's allocation semaphore is taken.
+ *
+ * If the blocks in questions were delalloc blocks, set
+ * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE so the delalloc accounting
+ * variables are updated after the blocks have been allocated.
+ */
+ new.b_state = 0;
+ get_blocks_flags = (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |
+ EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE);
+ if (mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay))
+ get_blocks_flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UPDATE_RESERVE_SPACE;
+ blks = ext4_get_blocks(handle, mpd->inode, next, max_blocks,
+ &new, get_blocks_flags);
+ if (blks < 0) {
+ err = blks;
+ /*
+ * If get block returns with error we simply
+ * return. Later writepage will redirty the page and
+ * writepages will find the dirty page again
*/
if (err == -EAGAIN)
return 0;
if (err == -ENOSPC &&
- ext4_count_free_blocks(mpd->inode->i_sb)) {
+ ext4_count_free_blocks(mpd->inode->i_sb)) {
mpd->retval = err;
return 0;
}
/*
- * get block failure will cause us
- * to loop in writepages. Because
- * a_ops->writepage won't be able to
- * make progress. The page will be redirtied
- * by writepage and writepages will again
- * try to write the same.
+ * get block failure will cause us to loop in
+ * writepages, because a_ops->writepage won't be able
+ * to make progress. The page will be redirtied by
+ * writepage and writepages will again try to write
+ * the same.
*/
- printk(KERN_EMERG "%s block allocation failed for inode %lu "
- "at logical offset %llu with max blocks "
- "%zd with error %d\n",
- __func__, mpd->inode->i_ino,
- (unsigned long long)next,
- lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err);
- printk(KERN_EMERG "This should not happen.!! "
- "Data will be lost\n");
+ ext4_msg(mpd->inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT,
+ "delayed block allocation failed for inode %lu at "
+ "logical offset %llu with max blocks %zd with "
+ "error %d\n", mpd->inode->i_ino,
+ (unsigned long long) next,
+ mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits, err);
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "This should not happen!! "
+ "Data will be lost\n");
if (err == -ENOSPC) {
ext4_print_free_blocks(mpd->inode);
}
- /* invlaidate all the pages */
+ /* invalidate all the pages */
ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(mpd, next,
- lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits);
+ mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits);
return err;
}
- BUG_ON(new.b_size == 0);
+ BUG_ON(blks == 0);
+
+ new.b_size = (blks << mpd->inode->i_blkbits);
if (buffer_new(&new))
__unmap_underlying_blocks(mpd->inode, &new);
* If blocks are delayed marked, we need to
* put actual blocknr and drop delayed bit
*/
- if (buffer_delay(lbh) || buffer_unwritten(lbh))
+ if ((mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Delay)) ||
+ (mpd->b_state & (1 << BH_Unwritten)))
mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(mpd, next, &new);
+ if (ext4_should_order_data(mpd->inode)) {
+ err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, mpd->inode);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Update on-disk size along with block allocation.
+ */
+ disksize = ((loff_t) next + blks) << mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
+ if (disksize > i_size_read(mpd->inode))
+ disksize = i_size_read(mpd->inode);
+ if (disksize > EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_disksize) {
+ ext4_update_i_disksize(mpd->inode, disksize);
+ return ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, mpd->inode);
+ }
+
return 0;
}
* the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state
*/
static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd,
- sector_t logical, struct buffer_head *bh)
+ sector_t logical, size_t b_size,
+ unsigned long b_state)
{
sector_t next;
- size_t b_size = bh->b_size;
- struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh;
- int nrblocks = lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
+ int nrblocks = mpd->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits;
/* check if thereserved journal credits might overflow */
if (!(EXT4_I(mpd->inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
/*
* First block in the extent
*/
- if (lbh->b_size == 0) {
- lbh->b_blocknr = logical;
- lbh->b_size = b_size;
- lbh->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
+ if (mpd->b_size == 0) {
+ mpd->b_blocknr = logical;
+ mpd->b_size = b_size;
+ mpd->b_state = b_state & BH_FLAGS;
return;
}
- next = lbh->b_blocknr + nrblocks;
+ next = mpd->b_blocknr + nrblocks;
/*
* Can we merge the block to our big extent?
*/
- if (logical == next && (bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS) == lbh->b_state) {
- lbh->b_size += b_size;
+ if (logical == next && (b_state & BH_FLAGS) == mpd->b_state) {
+ mpd->b_size += b_size;
return;
}
return;
}
+static int ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ return (buffer_delay(bh) || buffer_unwritten(bh)) && buffer_dirty(bh);
+}
+
/*
* __mpage_da_writepage - finds extent of pages and blocks
*
{
struct mpage_da_data *mpd = data;
struct inode *inode = mpd->inode;
- struct buffer_head *bh, *head, fake;
+ struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
sector_t logical;
if (mpd->io_done) {
/*
* Rest of the page in the page_vec
* redirty then and skip then. We will
- * try to to write them again after
+ * try to write them again after
* starting a new transaction
*/
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
/*
* ... and blocks
*/
- mpd->lbh.b_size = 0;
- mpd->lbh.b_state = 0;
- mpd->lbh.b_blocknr = 0;
+ mpd->b_size = 0;
+ mpd->b_state = 0;
+ mpd->b_blocknr = 0;
}
mpd->next_page = page->index + 1;
(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
- /*
- * There is no attached buffer heads yet (mmap?)
- * we treat the page asfull of dirty blocks
- */
- bh = &fake;
- bh->b_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
- bh->b_state = 0;
- set_buffer_dirty(bh);
- set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
- mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh);
+ mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
+ (1 << BH_Dirty) | (1 << BH_Uptodate));
if (mpd->io_done)
return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
} else {
* We need to try to allocate
* unmapped blocks in the same page.
* Otherwise we won't make progress
- * with the page in ext4_da_writepage
+ * with the page in ext4_writepage
*/
- if (buffer_dirty(bh) &&
- (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh))) {
- mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh);
+ if (ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten(NULL, bh)) {
+ mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical,
+ bh->b_size,
+ bh->b_state);
if (mpd->io_done)
return MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
} else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && (buffer_mapped(bh))) {
* unmapped buffer_head later we need to
* use the b_state flag of that buffer_head.
*/
- if (mpd->lbh.b_size == 0)
- mpd->lbh.b_state =
- bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
+ if (mpd->b_size == 0)
+ mpd->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS;
}
logical++;
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
}
/*
- * mpage_da_writepages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given
- * address space, allocates non-allocated blocks, maps newly-allocated
- * blocks to existing bhs and issue IO them
+ * This is a special get_blocks_t callback which is used by
+ * ext4_da_write_begin(). It will either return mapped block or
+ * reserve space for a single block.
*
- * @mapping: address space structure to write
- * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
- * @get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function.
+ * For delayed buffer_head we have BH_Mapped, BH_New, BH_Delay set.
+ * We also have b_blocknr = -1 and b_bdev initialized properly
*
- * This is a library function, which implements the writepages()
- * address_space_operation.
- */
-static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
- struct writeback_control *wbc,
- struct mpage_da_data *mpd)
-{
- int ret;
-
- if (!mpd->get_block)
- return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
-
- mpd->lbh.b_size = 0;
- mpd->lbh.b_state = 0;
- mpd->lbh.b_blocknr = 0;
- mpd->first_page = 0;
- mpd->next_page = 0;
- mpd->io_done = 0;
- mpd->pages_written = 0;
- mpd->retval = 0;
-
- ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage, mpd);
- /*
- * Handle last extent of pages
- */
- if (!mpd->io_done && mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page) {
- if (mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd) == 0)
- mpage_da_submit_io(mpd);
-
- mpd->io_done = 1;
- ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
- }
- wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd->pages_written;
- return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * this is a special callback for ->write_begin() only
- * it's intention is to return mapped block or reserve space
+ * For unwritten buffer_head we have BH_Mapped, BH_New, BH_Unwritten set.
+ * We also have b_blocknr = physicalblock mapping unwritten extent and b_bdev
+ * initialized properly.
*/
static int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
int ret = 0;
+ sector_t invalid_block = ~((sector_t) 0xffff);
+
+ if (invalid_block < ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es))
+ invalid_block = ~0;
BUG_ON(create == 0);
BUG_ON(bh_result->b_size != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
* preallocated blocks are unmapped but should treated
* the same as allocated blocks.
*/
- ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(NULL, inode, iblock, 1, bh_result, 0, 0, 0);
+ ret = ext4_get_blocks(NULL, inode, iblock, 1, bh_result, 0);
if ((ret == 0) && !buffer_delay(bh_result)) {
/* the block isn't (pre)allocated yet, let's reserve space */
/*
/* not enough space to reserve */
return ret;
- map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, 0);
+ map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, invalid_block);
set_buffer_new(bh_result);
set_buffer_delay(bh_result);
} else if (ret > 0) {
bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
+ if (buffer_unwritten(bh_result)) {
+ /* A delayed write to unwritten bh should
+ * be marked new and mapped. Mapped ensures
+ * that we don't do get_block multiple times
+ * when we write to the same offset and new
+ * ensures that we do proper zero out for
+ * partial write.
+ */
+ set_buffer_new(bh_result);
+ set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
+ }
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
-#define EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED 1
-static int ext4_da_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+
+/*
+ * This function is used as a standard get_block_t calback function
+ * when there is no desire to allocate any blocks. It is used as a
+ * callback function for block_prepare_write(), nobh_writepage(), and
+ * block_write_full_page(). These functions should only try to map a
+ * single block at a time.
+ *
+ * Since this function doesn't do block allocations even if the caller
+ * requests it by passing in create=1, it is critically important that
+ * any caller checks to make sure that any buffer heads are returned
+ * by this function are either all already mapped or marked for
+ * delayed allocation before calling nobh_writepage() or
+ * block_write_full_page(). Otherwise, b_blocknr could be left
+ * unitialized, and the page write functions will be taken by
+ * surprise.
+ */
+static int noalloc_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
- int ret;
+ int ret = 0;
unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
- loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize;
- handle_t *handle = NULL;
- handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
- BUG_ON(!handle);
- ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks,
- bh_result, create, 0, EXT4_DELALLOC_RSVED);
- if (ret > 0) {
+ BUG_ON(bh_result->b_size != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+ /*
+ * we don't want to do block allocation in writepage
+ * so call get_block_wrap with create = 0
+ */
+ ret = ext4_get_blocks(NULL, inode, iblock, max_blocks, bh_result, 0);
+ if (ret > 0) {
bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
-
- if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
- int retval;
- retval = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
- if (retval)
- /*
- * Failed to add inode for ordered
- * mode. Don't update file size
- */
- return retval;
- }
-
- /*
- * Update on-disk size along with block allocation
- * we don't use 'extend_disksize' as size may change
- * within already allocated block -bzzz
- */
- disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + ret) << inode->i_blkbits;
- if (disksize > i_size_read(inode))
- disksize = i_size_read(inode);
- if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
- ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, disksize);
- ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- return ret;
- }
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
-static int ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+static int bget_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
- /*
- * unmapped buffer is possible for holes.
- * delay buffer is possible with delayed allocation
- */
- return ((!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh)) && buffer_dirty(bh));
+ get_bh(bh);
+ return 0;
}
-static int ext4_normal_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
- struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+static int bput_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ put_bh(bh);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc,
+ unsigned int len)
{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ struct buffer_head *page_bufs;
+ handle_t *handle = NULL;
int ret = 0;
- unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
+ int err;
- /*
- * we don't want to do block allocation in writepage
- * so call get_block_wrap with create = 0
- */
- ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(NULL, inode, iblock, max_blocks,
- bh_result, 0, 0, 0);
- if (ret > 0) {
- bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
- ret = 0;
+ page_bufs = page_buffers(page);
+ BUG_ON(!page_bufs);
+ walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, bget_one);
+ /* As soon as we unlock the page, it can go away, but we have
+ * references to buffers so we are safe */
+ unlock_page(page);
+
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode));
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ goto out;
}
+
+ ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL,
+ do_journal_get_write_access);
+
+ err = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL,
+ write_end_fn);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = err;
+ err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = err;
+
+ walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL, bput_one);
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_JDATA;
+out:
return ret;
}
/*
- * get called vi ext4_da_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle)
- * get called via journal_submit_inode_data_buffers (no journal handle)
- * get called via shrink_page_list via pdflush (no journal handle)
- * or grab_page_cache when doing write_begin (have journal handle)
+ * Note that we don't need to start a transaction unless we're journaling data
+ * because we should have holes filled from ext4_page_mkwrite(). We even don't
+ * need to file the inode to the transaction's list in ordered mode because if
+ * we are writing back data added by write(), the inode is already there and if
+ * we are writing back data modified via mmap(), noone guarantees in which
+ * transaction the data will hit the disk. In case we are journaling data, we
+ * cannot start transaction directly because transaction start ranks above page
+ * lock so we have to do some magic.
+ *
+ * This function can get called via...
+ * - ext4_da_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle)
+ * - journal_submit_inode_data_buffers (no journal handle)
+ * - shrink_page_list via pdflush (no journal handle)
+ * - grab_page_cache when doing write_begin (have journal handle)
+ *
+ * We don't do any block allocation in this function. If we have page with
+ * multiple blocks we need to write those buffer_heads that are mapped. This
+ * is important for mmaped based write. So if we do with blocksize 1K
+ * truncate(f, 1024);
+ * a = mmap(f, 0, 4096);
+ * a[0] = 'a';
+ * truncate(f, 4096);
+ * we have in the page first buffer_head mapped via page_mkwrite call back
+ * but other bufer_heads would be unmapped but dirty(dirty done via the
+ * do_wp_page). So writepage should write the first block. If we modify
+ * the mmap area beyond 1024 we will again get a page_fault and the
+ * page_mkwrite callback will do the block allocation and mark the
+ * buffer_heads mapped.
+ *
+ * We redirty the page if we have any buffer_heads that is either delay or
+ * unwritten in the page.
+ *
+ * We can get recursively called as show below.
+ *
+ * ext4_writepage() -> kmalloc() -> __alloc_pages() -> page_launder() ->
+ * ext4_writepage()
+ *
+ * But since we don't do any block allocation we should not deadlock.
+ * Page also have the dirty flag cleared so we don't get recurive page_lock.
*/
-static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
+static int ext4_writepage(struct page *page,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
int ret = 0;
loff_t size;
struct buffer_head *page_bufs;
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
- trace_mark(ext4_da_writepage,
- "dev %s ino %lu page_index %lu",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, page->index);
+ trace_ext4_writepage(inode, page);
size = i_size_read(inode);
if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
page_bufs = page_buffers(page);
if (walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL,
- ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay)) {
+ ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten)) {
/*
* We don't want to do block allocation
* So redirty the page and return
* all are mapped and non delay. We don't want to
* do block allocation here.
*/
- ret = block_prepare_write(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
- ext4_normal_get_block_write);
+ ret = block_prepare_write(page, 0, len,
+ noalloc_get_block_write);
if (!ret) {
page_bufs = page_buffers(page);
/* check whether all are mapped and non delay */
if (walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_bufs, 0, len, NULL,
- ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay)) {
+ ext4_bh_delay_or_unwritten)) {
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
return 0;
}
/* now mark the buffer_heads as dirty and uptodate */
- block_commit_write(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+ block_commit_write(page, 0, len);
+ }
+
+ if (PageChecked(page) && ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
+ /*
+ * It's mmapped pagecache. Add buffers and journal it. There
+ * doesn't seem much point in redirtying the page here.
+ */
+ ClearPageChecked(page);
+ return __ext4_journalled_writepage(page, wbc, len);
}
if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH) && ext4_should_writeback_data(inode))
- ret = nobh_writepage(page, ext4_normal_get_block_write, wbc);
+ ret = nobh_writepage(page, noalloc_get_block_write, wbc);
else
- ret = block_write_full_page(page,
- ext4_normal_get_block_write,
- wbc);
+ ret = block_write_full_page(page, noalloc_get_block_write,
+ wbc);
return ret;
}
int no_nrwrite_index_update;
int pages_written = 0;
long pages_skipped;
+ unsigned int max_pages;
int range_cyclic, cycled = 1, io_done = 0;
- int needed_blocks, ret = 0, nr_to_writebump = 0;
+ int needed_blocks, ret = 0;
+ long desired_nr_to_write, nr_to_writebump = 0;
+ loff_t range_start = wbc->range_start;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
- trace_mark(ext4_da_writepages,
- "dev %s ino %lu nr_t_write %ld "
- "pages_skipped %ld range_start %llu "
- "range_end %llu nonblocking %d "
- "for_kupdate %d for_reclaim %d "
- "for_writepages %d range_cyclic %d",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
- wbc->nr_to_write, wbc->pages_skipped,
- (unsigned long long) wbc->range_start,
- (unsigned long long) wbc->range_end,
- wbc->nonblocking, wbc->for_kupdate,
- wbc->for_reclaim, wbc->for_writepages,
- wbc->range_cyclic);
+ trace_ext4_da_writepages(inode, wbc);
/*
* No pages to write? This is mainly a kludge to avoid starting
* If the filesystem has aborted, it is read-only, so return
* right away instead of dumping stack traces later on that
* will obscure the real source of the problem. We test
- * EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT instead of sb->s_flag's MS_RDONLY because
+ * EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED instead of sb->s_flag's MS_RDONLY because
* the latter could be true if the filesystem is mounted
* read-only, and in that case, ext4_da_writepages should
* *never* be called, so if that ever happens, we would want
* the stack trace.
*/
- if (unlikely(sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_ABORT))
+ if (unlikely(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED))
return -EROFS;
- /*
- * Make sure nr_to_write is >= sbi->s_mb_stream_request
- * This make sure small files blocks are allocated in
- * single attempt. This ensure that small files
- * get less fragmented.
- */
- if (wbc->nr_to_write < sbi->s_mb_stream_request) {
- nr_to_writebump = sbi->s_mb_stream_request - wbc->nr_to_write;
- wbc->nr_to_write = sbi->s_mb_stream_request;
- }
if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
range_whole = 1;
} else
index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ /*
+ * This works around two forms of stupidity. The first is in
+ * the writeback code, which caps the maximum number of pages
+ * written to be 1024 pages. This is wrong on multiple
+ * levels; different architectues have a different page size,
+ * which changes the maximum amount of data which gets
+ * written. Secondly, 4 megabytes is way too small. XFS
+ * forces this value to be 16 megabytes by multiplying
+ * nr_to_write parameter by four, and then relies on its
+ * allocator to allocate larger extents to make them
+ * contiguous. Unfortunately this brings us to the second
+ * stupidity, which is that ext4's mballoc code only allocates
+ * at most 2048 blocks. So we force contiguous writes up to
+ * the number of dirty blocks in the inode, or
+ * sbi->max_writeback_mb_bump whichever is smaller.
+ */
+ max_pages = sbi->s_max_writeback_mb_bump << (20 - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+ if (!range_cyclic && range_whole)
+ desired_nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write * 8;
+ else
+ desired_nr_to_write = ext4_num_dirty_pages(inode, index,
+ max_pages);
+ if (desired_nr_to_write > max_pages)
+ desired_nr_to_write = max_pages;
+
+ if (wbc->nr_to_write < desired_nr_to_write) {
+ nr_to_writebump = desired_nr_to_write - wbc->nr_to_write;
+ wbc->nr_to_write = desired_nr_to_write;
+ }
+
mpd.wbc = wbc;
mpd.inode = mapping->host;
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
- printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: jbd2_start: "
+ ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT, "%s: jbd2_start: "
"%ld pages, ino %lu; err %d\n", __func__,
wbc->nr_to_write, inode->i_ino, ret);
- dump_stack();
goto out_writepages;
}
- mpd.get_block = ext4_da_get_block_write;
- ret = mpage_da_writepages(mapping, wbc, &mpd);
+
+ /*
+ * Now call __mpage_da_writepage to find the next
+ * contiguous region of logical blocks that need
+ * blocks to be allocated by ext4. We don't actually
+ * submit the blocks for I/O here, even though
+ * write_cache_pages thinks it will, and will set the
+ * pages as clean for write before calling
+ * __mpage_da_writepage().
+ */
+ mpd.b_size = 0;
+ mpd.b_state = 0;
+ mpd.b_blocknr = 0;
+ mpd.first_page = 0;
+ mpd.next_page = 0;
+ mpd.io_done = 0;
+ mpd.pages_written = 0;
+ mpd.retval = 0;
+ ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage,
+ &mpd);
+ /*
+ * If we have a contiguous extent of pages and we
+ * haven't done the I/O yet, map the blocks and submit
+ * them for I/O.
+ */
+ if (!mpd.io_done && mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) {
+ if (mpage_da_map_blocks(&mpd) == 0)
+ mpage_da_submit_io(&mpd);
+ mpd.io_done = 1;
+ ret = MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL;
+ }
+ trace_ext4_da_write_pages(inode, &mpd);
+ wbc->nr_to_write -= mpd.pages_written;
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
goto retry;
}
if (pages_skipped != wbc->pages_skipped)
- printk(KERN_EMERG "This should not happen leaving %s "
- "with nr_to_write = %ld ret = %d\n",
- __func__, wbc->nr_to_write, ret);
+ ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_CRIT,
+ "This should not happen leaving %s "
+ "with nr_to_write = %ld ret = %d\n",
+ __func__, wbc->nr_to_write, ret);
/* Update index */
index += pages_written;
out_writepages:
if (!no_nrwrite_index_update)
wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update = 0;
- wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump;
- trace_mark(ext4_da_writepage_result,
- "dev %s ino %lu ret %d pages_written %d "
- "pages_skipped %ld congestion %d "
- "more_io %d no_nrwrite_index_update %d",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, ret,
- pages_written, wbc->pages_skipped,
- wbc->encountered_congestion, wbc->more_io,
- wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update);
+ if (wbc->nr_to_write > nr_to_writebump)
+ wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump;
+ wbc->range_start = range_start;
+ trace_ext4_da_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, pages_written);
return ret;
}
}
static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
- loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
- struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+ struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
int ret, retries = 0;
struct page *page;
len, flags, pagep, fsdata);
}
*fsdata = (void *)0;
-
- trace_mark(ext4_da_write_begin,
- "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u flags %u",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
- (unsigned long long) pos, len, flags);
+ trace_ext4_da_write_begin(inode, pos, len, flags);
retry:
/*
* With delayed allocation, we don't log the i_disksize update
*pagep = page;
ret = block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
- ext4_da_get_block_prep);
+ ext4_da_get_block_prep);
if (ret < 0) {
unlock_page(page);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
* i_size_read because we hold i_mutex.
*/
if (pos + len > inode->i_size)
- vmtruncate(inode, inode->i_size);
+ ext4_truncate(inode);
}
if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
* when write to the end of file but not require block allocation
*/
static int ext4_da_should_update_i_disksize(struct page *page,
- unsigned long offset)
+ unsigned long offset)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
bh = bh->b_this_page;
- if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || (buffer_delay(bh)))
+ if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || (buffer_delay(bh)) || buffer_unwritten(bh))
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file,
- struct address_space *mapping,
- loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
- struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+ struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
int ret = 0, ret2;
}
}
- trace_mark(ext4_da_write_end,
- "dev %s ino %lu pos %llu len %u copied %u",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
- (unsigned long long) pos, len, copied);
+ trace_ext4_da_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
start = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
end = start + copied - 1;
return;
}
-
-/*
- * bmap() is special. It gets used by applications such as lilo and by
- * the swapper to find the on-disk block of a specific piece of data.
- *
- * Naturally, this is dangerous if the block concerned is still in the
- * journal. If somebody makes a swapfile on an ext4 data-journaling
- * filesystem and enables swap, then they may get a nasty shock when the
- * data getting swapped to that swapfile suddenly gets overwritten by
- * the original zero's written out previously to the journal and
- * awaiting writeback in the kernel's buffer cache.
- *
- * So, if we see any bmap calls here on a modified, data-journaled file,
- * take extra steps to flush any blocks which might be in the cache.
- */
-static sector_t ext4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
-{
- struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
- journal_t *journal;
- int err;
-
- if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) &&
- test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) {
- /*
- * With delalloc we want to sync the file
- * so that we can make sure we allocate
- * blocks for file
- */
- filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
- }
-
- if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) && EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_JDATA) {
- /*
- * This is a REALLY heavyweight approach, but the use of
- * bmap on dirty files is expected to be extremely rare:
- * only if we run lilo or swapon on a freshly made file
- * do we expect this to happen.
- *
- * (bmap requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO so this does not
- * represent an unprivileged user DOS attack --- we'd be
- * in trouble if mortal users could trigger this path at
- * will.)
- *
- * NB. EXT4_STATE_JDATA is not set on files other than
- * regular files. If somebody wants to bmap a directory
- * or symlink and gets confused because the buffer
- * hasn't yet been flushed to disk, they deserve
- * everything they get.
- */
-
- EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_JDATA;
- journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(inode);
- jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
- err = jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
- jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
-
- if (err)
- return 0;
- }
-
- return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ext4_get_block);
-}
-
-static int bget_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
-{
- get_bh(bh);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int bput_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
-{
- put_bh(bh);
- return 0;
-}
-
/*
- * Note that we don't need to start a transaction unless we're journaling data
- * because we should have holes filled from ext4_page_mkwrite(). We even don't
- * need to file the inode to the transaction's list in ordered mode because if
- * we are writing back data added by write(), the inode is already there and if
- * we are writing back data modified via mmap(), noone guarantees in which
- * transaction the data will hit the disk. In case we are journaling data, we
- * cannot start transaction directly because transaction start ranks above page
- * lock so we have to do some magic.
- *
- * In all journaling modes block_write_full_page() will start the I/O.
- *
- * Problem:
- *
- * ext4_writepage() -> kmalloc() -> __alloc_pages() -> page_launder() ->
- * ext4_writepage()
- *
- * Similar for:
- *
- * ext4_file_write() -> generic_file_write() -> __alloc_pages() -> ...
- *
- * Same applies to ext4_get_block(). We will deadlock on various things like
- * lock_journal and i_data_sem
- *
- * Setting PF_MEMALLOC here doesn't work - too many internal memory
- * allocations fail.
- *
- * 16May01: If we're reentered then journal_current_handle() will be
- * non-zero. We simply *return*.
- *
- * 1 July 2001: @@@ FIXME:
- * In journalled data mode, a data buffer may be metadata against the
- * current transaction. But the same file is part of a shared mapping
- * and someone does a writepage() on it.
- *
- * We will move the buffer onto the async_data list, but *after* it has
- * been dirtied. So there's a small window where we have dirty data on
- * BJ_Metadata.
- *
- * Note that this only applies to the last partial page in the file. The
- * bit which block_write_full_page() uses prepare/commit for. (That's
- * broken code anyway: it's wrong for msync()).
- *
- * It's a rare case: affects the final partial page, for journalled data
- * where the file is subject to bith write() and writepage() in the same
- * transction. To fix it we'll need a custom block_write_full_page().
- * We'll probably need that anyway for journalling writepage() output.
- *
- * We don't honour synchronous mounts for writepage(). That would be
- * disastrous. Any write() or metadata operation will sync the fs for
- * us.
- *
+ * Force all delayed allocation blocks to be allocated for a given inode.
*/
-static int __ext4_normal_writepage(struct page *page,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
-{
- struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
-
- if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH))
- return nobh_writepage(page,
- ext4_normal_get_block_write, wbc);
- else
- return block_write_full_page(page,
- ext4_normal_get_block_write,
- wbc);
-}
-
-static int ext4_normal_writepage(struct page *page,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
+int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
- struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
- loff_t size = i_size_read(inode);
- loff_t len;
-
- trace_mark(ext4_normal_writepage,
- "dev %s ino %lu page_index %lu",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, page->index);
- J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
- if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
- len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
- else
- len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
-
- if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
- /* if page has buffers it should all be mapped
- * and allocated. If there are not buffers attached
- * to the page we know the page is dirty but it lost
- * buffers. That means that at some moment in time
- * after write_begin() / write_end() has been called
- * all buffers have been clean and thus they must have been
- * written at least once. So they are all mapped and we can
- * happily proceed with mapping them and writing the page.
- */
- BUG_ON(walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), 0, len, NULL,
- ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay));
- }
-
- if (!ext4_journal_current_handle())
- return __ext4_normal_writepage(page, wbc);
-
- redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
- unlock_page(page);
- return 0;
-}
+ trace_ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
-static int __ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
-{
- struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
- struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
- struct buffer_head *page_bufs;
- handle_t *handle = NULL;
- int ret = 0;
- int err;
-
- ret = block_prepare_write(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
- ext4_normal_get_block_write);
- if (ret != 0)
- goto out_unlock;
-
- page_bufs = page_buffers(page);
- walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL,
- bget_one);
- /* As soon as we unlock the page, it can go away, but we have
- * references to buffers so we are safe */
- unlock_page(page);
-
- handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode));
- if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
- goto out;
- }
-
- ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL, do_journal_get_write_access);
-
- err = walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL, write_end_fn);
- if (ret == 0)
- ret = err;
- err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
- if (!ret)
- ret = err;
-
- walk_page_buffers(handle, page_bufs, 0,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL, bput_one);
- EXT4_I(inode)->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_JDATA;
- goto out;
+ if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks &&
+ !EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks)
+ return 0;
-out_unlock:
- unlock_page(page);
-out:
- return ret;
+ /*
+ * We do something simple for now. The filemap_flush() will
+ * also start triggering a write of the data blocks, which is
+ * not strictly speaking necessary (and for users of
+ * laptop_mode, not even desirable). However, to do otherwise
+ * would require replicating code paths in:
+ *
+ * ext4_da_writepages() ->
+ * write_cache_pages() ---> (via passed in callback function)
+ * __mpage_da_writepage() -->
+ * mpage_add_bh_to_extent()
+ * mpage_da_map_blocks()
+ *
+ * The problem is that write_cache_pages(), located in
+ * mm/page-writeback.c, marks pages clean in preparation for
+ * doing I/O, which is not desirable if we're not planning on
+ * doing I/O at all.
+ *
+ * We could call write_cache_pages(), and then redirty all of
+ * the pages by calling redirty_page_for_writeback() but that
+ * would be ugly in the extreme. So instead we would need to
+ * replicate parts of the code in the above functions,
+ * simplifying them becuase we wouldn't actually intend to
+ * write out the pages, but rather only collect contiguous
+ * logical block extents, call the multi-block allocator, and
+ * then update the buffer heads with the block allocations.
+ *
+ * For now, though, we'll cheat by calling filemap_flush(),
+ * which will map the blocks, and start the I/O, but not
+ * actually wait for the I/O to complete.
+ */
+ return filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
}
-static int ext4_journalled_writepage(struct page *page,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
+/*
+ * bmap() is special. It gets used by applications such as lilo and by
+ * the swapper to find the on-disk block of a specific piece of data.
+ *
+ * Naturally, this is dangerous if the block concerned is still in the
+ * journal. If somebody makes a swapfile on an ext4 data-journaling
+ * filesystem and enables swap, then they may get a nasty shock when the
+ * data getting swapped to that swapfile suddenly gets overwritten by
+ * the original zero's written out previously to the journal and
+ * awaiting writeback in the kernel's buffer cache.
+ *
+ * So, if we see any bmap calls here on a modified, data-journaled file,
+ * take extra steps to flush any blocks which might be in the cache.
+ */
+static sector_t ext4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
- struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
- loff_t size = i_size_read(inode);
- loff_t len;
-
- trace_mark(ext4_journalled_writepage,
- "dev %s ino %lu page_index %lu",
- inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, page->index);
- J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
- if (page->index == size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
- len = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
- else
- len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ journal_t *journal;
+ int err;
- if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
- /* if page has buffers it should all be mapped
- * and allocated. If there are not buffers attached
- * to the page we know the page is dirty but it lost
- * buffers. That means that at some moment in time
- * after write_begin() / write_end() has been called
- * all buffers have been clean and thus they must have been
- * written at least once. So they are all mapped and we can
- * happily proceed with mapping them and writing the page.
+ if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) &&
+ test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) {
+ /*
+ * With delalloc we want to sync the file
+ * so that we can make sure we allocate
+ * blocks for file
*/
- BUG_ON(walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), 0, len, NULL,
- ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay));
+ filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
}
- if (ext4_journal_current_handle())
- goto no_write;
-
- if (PageChecked(page)) {
- /*
- * It's mmapped pagecache. Add buffers and journal it. There
- * doesn't seem much point in redirtying the page here.
- */
- ClearPageChecked(page);
- return __ext4_journalled_writepage(page, wbc);
- } else {
+ if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) && EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_JDATA) {
/*
- * It may be a page full of checkpoint-mode buffers. We don't
- * really know unless we go poke around in the buffer_heads.
- * But block_write_full_page will do the right thing.
+ * This is a REALLY heavyweight approach, but the use of
+ * bmap on dirty files is expected to be extremely rare:
+ * only if we run lilo or swapon on a freshly made file
+ * do we expect this to happen.
+ *
+ * (bmap requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO so this does not
+ * represent an unprivileged user DOS attack --- we'd be
+ * in trouble if mortal users could trigger this path at
+ * will.)
+ *
+ * NB. EXT4_STATE_JDATA is not set on files other than
+ * regular files. If somebody wants to bmap a directory
+ * or symlink and gets confused because the buffer
+ * hasn't yet been flushed to disk, they deserve
+ * everything they get.
*/
- return block_write_full_page(page,
- ext4_normal_get_block_write,
- wbc);
+
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT4_STATE_JDATA;
+ journal = EXT4_JOURNAL(inode);
+ jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal);
+ err = jbd2_journal_flush(journal);
+ jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(journal);
+
+ if (err)
+ return 0;
}
-no_write:
- redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
- unlock_page(page);
- return 0;
+
+ return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ext4_get_block);
}
static int ext4_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
}
/*
+ * O_DIRECT for ext3 (or indirect map) based files
+ *
* If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the
* orphan list. So recovery will truncate it back to the original size
* if the machine crashes during the write.
* crashes then stale disk data _may_ be exposed inside the file. But current
* VFS code falls back into buffered path in that case so we are safe.
*/
-static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
- const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
- unsigned long nr_segs)
+static ssize_t ext4_ind_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+ const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+ unsigned long nr_segs)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
ssize_t ret;
int orphan = 0;
size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+ int retries = 0;
if (rw == WRITE) {
loff_t final_size = offset + count;
}
}
+retry:
ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
offset, nr_segs,
ext4_get_block, NULL);
+ if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
+ goto retry;
if (orphan) {
int err;
return ret;
}
+/* Maximum number of blocks we map for direct IO at once. */
+
+static int ext4_get_block_dio_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+ struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+ handle_t *handle = NULL;
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
+ int dio_credits;
+
+ ext4_debug("ext4_get_block_dio_write: inode %lu, create flag %d\n",
+ inode->i_ino, create);
+ /*
+ * DIO VFS code passes create = 0 flag for write to
+ * the middle of file. It does this to avoid block
+ * allocation for holes, to prevent expose stale data
+ * out when there is parallel buffered read (which does
+ * not hold the i_mutex lock) while direct IO write has
+ * not completed. DIO request on holes finally falls back
+ * to buffered IO for this reason.
+ *
+ * For ext4 extent based file, since we support fallocate,
+ * new allocated extent as uninitialized, for holes, we
+ * could fallocate blocks for holes, thus parallel
+ * buffered IO read will zero out the page when read on
+ * a hole while parallel DIO write to the hole has not completed.
+ *
+ * when we come here, we know it's a direct IO write to
+ * to the middle of file (<i_size)
+ * so it's safe to override the create flag from VFS.
+ */
+ create = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DIO_CREATE_EXT;
+
+ if (max_blocks > DIO_MAX_BLOCKS)
+ max_blocks = DIO_MAX_BLOCKS;
+ dio_credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, dio_credits);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = ext4_get_blocks(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks, bh_result,
+ create);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!io);
+ iput(io->inode);
+ kfree(io);
+}
+static void dump_aio_dio_list(struct inode * inode)
+{
+#ifdef EXT4_DEBUG
+ struct list_head *cur, *before, *after;
+ ext4_io_end_t *io, *io0, *io1;
+
+ if (list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list)){
+ ext4_debug("inode %lu aio dio list is empty\n", inode->i_ino);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ext4_debug("Dump inode %lu aio_dio_completed_IO list \n", inode->i_ino);
+ list_for_each_entry(io, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list, list){
+ cur = &io->list;
+ before = cur->prev;
+ io0 = container_of(before, ext4_io_end_t, list);
+ after = cur->next;
+ io1 = container_of(after, ext4_io_end_t, list);
+
+ ext4_debug("io 0x%p from inode %lu,prev 0x%p,next 0x%p\n",
+ io, inode->i_ino, io0, io1);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * check a range of space and convert unwritten extents to written.
+ */
+static int ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock(ext4_io_end_t *io)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = io->inode;
+ loff_t offset = io->offset;
+ size_t size = io->size;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ext4_debug("end_aio_dio_onlock: io 0x%p from inode %lu,list->next 0x%p,"
+ "list->prev 0x%p\n",
+ io, inode->i_ino, io->list.next, io->list.prev);
+
+ if (list_empty(&io->list))
+ return ret;
+
+ if (io->flag != DIO_AIO_UNWRITTEN)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (offset + size <= i_size_read(inode))
+ ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, offset, size);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to convert unwritten"
+ "extents to written extents, error is %d"
+ " io is still on inode %lu aio dio list\n",
+ __func__, ret, inode->i_ino);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* clear the DIO AIO unwritten flag */
+ io->flag = 0;
+ return ret;
+}
+/*
+ * work on completed aio dio IO, to convert unwritten extents to extents
+ */
+static void ext4_end_aio_dio_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ ext4_io_end_t *io = container_of(work, ext4_io_end_t, work);
+ struct inode *inode = io->inode;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ ret = ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock(io);
+ if (ret >= 0) {
+ if (!list_empty(&io->list))
+ list_del_init(&io->list);
+ ext4_free_io_end(io);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+}
+/*
+ * This function is called from ext4_sync_file().
+ *
+ * When AIO DIO IO is completed, the work to convert unwritten
+ * extents to written is queued on workqueue but may not get immediately
+ * scheduled. When fsync is called, we need to ensure the
+ * conversion is complete before fsync returns.
+ * The inode keeps track of a list of completed AIO from DIO path
+ * that might needs to do the conversion. This function walks through
+ * the list and convert the related unwritten extents to written.
+ */
+int flush_aio_dio_completed_IO(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ ext4_io_end_t *io;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int ret2 = 0;
+
+ if (list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list))
+ return ret;
+
+ dump_aio_dio_list(inode);
+ while (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list)){
+ io = list_entry(EXT4_I(inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list.next,
+ ext4_io_end_t, list);
+ /*
+ * Calling ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock() to convert completed
+ * IO to written.
+ *
+ * When ext4_sync_file() is called, run_queue() may already
+ * about to flush the work corresponding to this io structure.
+ * It will be upset if it founds the io structure related
+ * to the work-to-be schedule is freed.
+ *
+ * Thus we need to keep the io structure still valid here after
+ * convertion finished. The io structure has a flag to
+ * avoid double converting from both fsync and background work
+ * queue work.
+ */
+ ret = ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock(io);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ret2 = ret;
+ else
+ list_del_init(&io->list);
+ }
+ return (ret2 < 0) ? ret2 : 0;
+}
+
+static ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end (struct inode *inode)
+{
+ ext4_io_end_t *io = NULL;
+
+ io = kmalloc(sizeof(*io), GFP_NOFS);
+
+ if (io) {
+ igrab(inode);
+ io->inode = inode;
+ io->flag = 0;
+ io->offset = 0;
+ io->size = 0;
+ io->error = 0;
+ INIT_WORK(&io->work, ext4_end_aio_dio_work);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->list);
+ }
+
+ return io;
+}
+
+static void ext4_end_io_dio(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
+ ssize_t size, void *private)
+{
+ ext4_io_end_t *io_end = iocb->private;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+
+ ext_debug("ext4_end_io_dio(): io_end 0x%p"
+ "for inode %lu, iocb 0x%p, offset %llu, size %llu\n",
+ iocb->private, io_end->inode->i_ino, iocb, offset,
+ size);
+ /* if not async direct IO or dio with 0 bytes write, just return */
+ if (!io_end || !size)
+ return;
+
+ /* if not aio dio with unwritten extents, just free io and return */
+ if (io_end->flag != DIO_AIO_UNWRITTEN){
+ ext4_free_io_end(io_end);
+ iocb->private = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ io_end->offset = offset;
+ io_end->size = size;
+ wq = EXT4_SB(io_end->inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq;
+
+ /* queue the work to convert unwritten extents to written */
+ queue_work(wq, &io_end->work);
+
+ /* Add the io_end to per-inode completed aio dio list*/
+ list_add_tail(&io_end->list,
+ &EXT4_I(io_end->inode)->i_aio_dio_complete_list);
+ iocb->private = NULL;
+}
+/*
+ * For ext4 extent files, ext4 will do direct-io write to holes,
+ * preallocated extents, and those write extend the file, no need to
+ * fall back to buffered IO.
+ *
+ * For holes, we fallocate those blocks, mark them as unintialized
+ * If those blocks were preallocated, we mark sure they are splited, but
+ * still keep the range to write as unintialized.
+ *
+ * The unwrritten extents will be converted to written when DIO is completed.
+ * For async direct IO, since the IO may still pending when return, we
+ * set up an end_io call back function, which will do the convertion
+ * when async direct IO completed.
+ *
+ * If the O_DIRECT write will extend the file then add this inode to the
+ * orphan list. So recovery will truncate it back to the original size
+ * if the machine crashes during the write.
+ *
+ */
+static ssize_t ext4_ext_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+ const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+ unsigned long nr_segs)
+{
+ struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+ ssize_t ret;
+ size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+
+ loff_t final_size = offset + count;
+ if (rw == WRITE && final_size <= inode->i_size) {
+ /*
+ * We could direct write to holes and fallocate.
+ *
+ * Allocated blocks to fill the hole are marked as uninitialized
+ * to prevent paralel buffered read to expose the stale data
+ * before DIO complete the data IO.
+ *
+ * As to previously fallocated extents, ext4 get_block
+ * will just simply mark the buffer mapped but still
+ * keep the extents uninitialized.
+ *
+ * for non AIO case, we will convert those unwritten extents
+ * to written after return back from blockdev_direct_IO.
+ *
+ * for async DIO, the conversion needs to be defered when
+ * the IO is completed. The ext4 end_io callback function
+ * will be called to take care of the conversion work.
+ * Here for async case, we allocate an io_end structure to
+ * hook to the iocb.
+ */
+ iocb->private = NULL;
+ EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL;
+ if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
+ iocb->private = ext4_init_io_end(inode);
+ if (!iocb->private)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ /*
+ * we save the io structure for current async
+ * direct IO, so that later ext4_get_blocks()
+ * could flag the io structure whether there
+ * is a unwritten extents needs to be converted
+ * when IO is completed.
+ */
+ EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = iocb->private;
+ }
+
+ ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode,
+ inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iov,
+ offset, nr_segs,
+ ext4_get_block_dio_write,
+ ext4_end_io_dio);
+ if (iocb->private)
+ EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio = NULL;
+ /*
+ * The io_end structure takes a reference to the inode,
+ * that structure needs to be destroyed and the
+ * reference to the inode need to be dropped, when IO is
+ * complete, even with 0 byte write, or failed.
+ *
+ * In the successful AIO DIO case, the io_end structure will be
+ * desctroyed and the reference to the inode will be dropped
+ * after the end_io call back function is called.
+ *
+ * In the case there is 0 byte write, or error case, since
+ * VFS direct IO won't invoke the end_io call back function,
+ * we need to free the end_io structure here.
+ */
+ if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED && ret <= 0 && iocb->private) {
+ ext4_free_io_end(iocb->private);
+ iocb->private = NULL;
+ } else if (ret > 0)
+ /*
+ * for non AIO case, since the IO is already
+ * completed, we could do the convertion right here
+ */
+ ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode,
+ offset, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* for write the the end of file case, we fall back to old way */
+ return ext4_ind_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ext4_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+ const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+ unsigned long nr_segs)
+{
+ struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+
+ if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
+ return ext4_ext_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
+
+ return ext4_ind_direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
+}
+
/*
* Pages can be marked dirty completely asynchronously from ext4's journalling
* activity. By filemap_sync_pte(), try_to_unmap_one(), etc. We cannot do
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_ordered_aops = {
.readpage = ext4_readpage,
.readpages = ext4_readpages,
- .writepage = ext4_normal_writepage,
+ .writepage = ext4_writepage,
.sync_page = block_sync_page,
.write_begin = ext4_write_begin,
.write_end = ext4_ordered_write_end,
.direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO,
.migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+ .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
};
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_writeback_aops = {
.readpage = ext4_readpage,
.readpages = ext4_readpages,
- .writepage = ext4_normal_writepage,
+ .writepage = ext4_writepage,
.sync_page = block_sync_page,
.write_begin = ext4_write_begin,
.write_end = ext4_writeback_write_end,
.direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO,
.migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+ .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
};
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = {
.readpage = ext4_readpage,
.readpages = ext4_readpages,
- .writepage = ext4_journalled_writepage,
+ .writepage = ext4_writepage,
.sync_page = block_sync_page,
.write_begin = ext4_write_begin,
.write_end = ext4_journalled_write_end,
.invalidatepage = ext4_invalidatepage,
.releasepage = ext4_releasepage,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+ .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
};
static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = {
.readpage = ext4_readpage,
.readpages = ext4_readpages,
- .writepage = ext4_da_writepage,
+ .writepage = ext4_writepage,
.writepages = ext4_da_writepages,
.sync_page = block_sync_page,
.write_begin = ext4_da_write_begin,
.direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO,
.migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
.is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
+ .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
};
void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
struct page *page;
int err = 0;
- page = grab_cache_page(mapping, from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+ page = find_or_create_page(mapping, from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+ mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS);
if (!page)
return -EINVAL;
* (no partially truncated stuff there). */
static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth,
- ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4], __le32 *top)
+ ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4],
+ __le32 *top)
{
Indirect *partial, *p;
int k, err;
*top = 0;
- /* Make k index the deepest non-null offest + 1 */
+ /* Make k index the deepest non-null offset + 1 */
for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
;
partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
* than `count' because there can be holes in there.
*/
static void ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free,
- unsigned long count, __le32 *first, __le32 *last)
+ struct buffer_head *bh,
+ ext4_fsblk_t block_to_free,
+ unsigned long count, __le32 *first,
+ __le32 *last)
{
__le32 *p;
if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
}
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- ext4_journal_test_restart(handle, inode);
+ ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
+ blocks_for_truncate(inode));
if (bh) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access");
ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
}
/*
- * Any buffers which are on the journal will be in memory. We find
- * them on the hash table so jbd2_journal_revoke() will run jbd2_journal_forget()
- * on them. We've already detached each block from the file, so
- * bforget() in jbd2_journal_forget() should be safe.
+ * Any buffers which are on the journal will be in memory. We
+ * find them on the hash table so jbd2_journal_revoke() will
+ * run jbd2_journal_forget() on them. We've already detached
+ * each block from the file, so bforget() in
+ * jbd2_journal_forget() should be safe.
*
* AKPM: turn on bforget in jbd2_journal_forget()!!!
*/
return;
if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- ext4_journal_test_restart(handle, inode);
+ ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode,
+ blocks_for_truncate(inode));
}
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, nr, 1, 1);
if (!ext4_can_truncate(inode))
return;
+ if (inode->i_size == 0 && !test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
+ ei->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE;
+
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
ext4_ext_truncate(inode);
return;
(__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block,
(chain+n-1) - partial);
BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
- brelse (partial->bh);
+ brelse(partial->bh);
partial--;
}
do_indirects:
unsigned num;
table = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
- /* Make sure s_inode_readahead_blks is a power of 2 */
- while (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks &
- (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1))
- EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks =
- (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks &
- (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1));
+ /* s_inode_readahead_blks is always a power of 2 */
b = block & ~(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_inode_readahead_blks-1);
if (table > b)
b = table;
if (flags & S_DIRSYNC)
ei->i_flags |= EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
}
+
static blkcnt_t ext4_inode_blocks(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
- struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
{
blkcnt_t i_blocks ;
struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode);
return inode;
ei = EXT4_I(inode);
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
- ei->i_acl = EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
- ei->i_default_acl = EXT4_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
-#endif
ret = __ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc, 0);
if (ret < 0)
ei->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags);
inode->i_blocks = ext4_inode_blocks(raw_inode, ei);
ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo);
- if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
- cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD)) {
+ if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT))
ei->i_file_acl |=
((__u64)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_high)) << 32;
- }
inode->i_size = ext4_isize(raw_inode);
ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
ei->i_block_group = iloc.block_group;
+ ei->i_last_alloc_group = ~0;
/*
* NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order
* even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers!
EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
ei->i_extra_isize;
if (*magic == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC))
- ei->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_XATTR;
+ ei->i_state |= EXT4_STATE_XATTR;
}
} else
ei->i_extra_isize = 0;
(__u64)(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_version_hi)) << 32;
}
+ ret = 0;
+ if (ei->i_file_acl &&
+ ((ei->i_file_acl <
+ (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block) +
+ EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count)) ||
+ (ei->i_file_acl >= ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es)))) {
+ ext4_error(sb, __func__,
+ "bad extended attribute block %llu in inode #%lu",
+ ei->i_file_acl, inode->i_ino);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto bad_inode;
+ } else if (ei->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
+ (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
+ !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)))
+ /* Validate extent which is part of inode */
+ ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode);
+ } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
+ (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
+ !ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) {
+ /* Validate block references which are part of inode */
+ ret = ext4_check_inode_blockref(inode);
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ brelse(bh);
+ goto bad_inode;
+ }
+
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
ext4_set_aops(inode);
}
- } else {
+ } else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
+ S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
if (raw_inode->i_block[0])
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
else
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[1])));
+ } else {
+ brelse(bh);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+ "bogus i_mode (%o) for inode=%lu",
+ inode->i_mode, inode->i_ino);
+ goto bad_inode;
}
brelse(iloc.bh);
ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
if (ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle, raw_inode, ei))
goto out_brelse;
raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime);
- /* clear the migrate flag in the raw_inode */
- raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags & ~EXT4_EXT_MIGRATE);
+ raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags);
if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD))
raw_inode->i_file_acl_high =
cpu_to_le32(new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
raw_inode->i_block[2] = 0;
}
- } else for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++)
- raw_inode->i_block[block] = ei->i_data[block];
+ } else
+ for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++)
+ raw_inode->i_block[block] = ei->i_data[block];
raw_inode->i_disk_version = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_version);
if (ei->i_extra_isize) {
*/
int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
{
+ int err;
+
if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
return 0;
- if (ext4_journal_current_handle()) {
- jbd_debug(1, "called recursively, non-PF_MEMALLOC!\n");
- dump_stack();
- return -EIO;
- }
-
- if (!wait)
- return 0;
+ if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal) {
+ if (ext4_journal_current_handle()) {
+ jbd_debug(1, "called recursively, non-PF_MEMALLOC!\n");
+ dump_stack();
+ return -EIO;
+ }
- return ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
-}
+ if (!wait)
+ return 0;
-int __ext4_write_dirty_metadata(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
-{
- int err = 0;
+ err = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
+ } else {
+ struct ext4_iloc iloc;
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- if (inode && inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
- sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
- if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+ err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ if (wait)
+ sync_dirty_buffer(iloc.bh);
+ if (buffer_req(iloc.bh) && !buffer_uptodate(iloc.bh)) {
ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
"IO error syncing inode, "
"inode=%lu, block=%llu",
inode->i_ino,
- (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
+ (unsigned long long)iloc.bh->b_blocknr);
err = -EIO;
}
}
* worse case, the indexs blocks spread over different block groups
*
* If datablocks are discontiguous, they are possible to spread over
- * different block groups too. If they are contiugous, with flexbg,
+ * different block groups too. If they are contiuguous, with flexbg,
* they could still across block group boundary.
*
* Also account for superblock, inode, quota and xattr blocks
*/
int ext4_meta_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
{
- int groups, gdpblocks;
+ ext4_group_t groups, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(inode->i_sb);
+ int gdpblocks;
int idxblocks;
int ret = 0;
groups += nrblocks;
gdpblocks = groups;
- if (groups > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_groups_count)
- groups = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_groups_count;
+ if (groups > ngroups)
+ groups = ngroups;
if (groups > EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count)
gdpblocks = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gdb_count;
* Calculate the journal credits for a chunk of data modification.
*
* This is called from DIO, fallocate or whoever calling
- * ext4_get_blocks_wrap() to map/allocate a chunk of contigous disk blocks.
+ * ext4_get_blocks() to map/allocate a chunk of contiguous disk blocks.
*
* journal buffers for data blocks are not included here, as DIO
* and fallocate do no need to journal data buffers.
* Give this, we know that the caller already has write access to iloc->bh.
*/
int ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
- struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
+ struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
{
int err = 0;
*/
void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
- handle_t *current_handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
handle_t *handle;
- if (!ext4_handle_valid(current_handle)) {
- ext4_mark_inode_dirty(current_handle, inode);
- return;
- }
-
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 2);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
goto out;
- if (current_handle &&
- current_handle->h_transaction != handle->h_transaction) {
- /* This task has a transaction open against a different fs */
- printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: transactions do not match!\n",
- __func__);
- } else {
- jbd_debug(5, "marking dirty. outer handle=%p\n",
- current_handle);
- ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- }
+
+ ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
out:
return;
return !buffer_mapped(bh);
}
-int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
+int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
+ struct page *page = vmf->page;
loff_t size;
unsigned long len;
int ret = -EINVAL;
else
len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+ lock_page(page);
+ /*
+ * return if we have all the buffers mapped. This avoid
+ * the need to call write_begin/write_end which does a
+ * journal_start/journal_stop which can block and take
+ * long time
+ */
if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
- /* return if we have all the buffers mapped */
if (!walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), 0, len, NULL,
- ext4_bh_unmapped))
+ ext4_bh_unmapped)) {
+ unlock_page(page);
goto out_unlock;
+ }
}
+ unlock_page(page);
/*
* OK, we need to fill the hole... Do write_begin write_end
* to do block allocation/reservation.We are not holding
goto out_unlock;
ret = 0;
out_unlock:
+ if (ret)
+ ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
up_read(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
return ret;
}
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff