[PATCH] PCI: removed unneeded .owner field from struct pci_driver
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / usb / host / uhci-hcd.c
index 8b6c87e..d33ce39 100644 (file)
  * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
  *               support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
  * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
- * (C) Copyright 2004 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
+ * (C) Copyright 2004-2005 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
  *
  * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
  * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
  * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
  * completely different way.
  *
- * WARNING! The USB documentation is downright evil. Most of it
- * is just crap, written by a committee. You're better off ignoring
- * most of it, the important stuff is:
- *  - the low-level protocol (fairly simple but lots of small details)
- *  - working around the horridness of the rest
  */
 
 #include <linux/config.h>
@@ -64,7 +59,7 @@
 /*
  * Version Information
  */
-#define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.2"
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "v2.3"
 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, \
 Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, Roman Weissgaerber, \
 Alan Stern"
@@ -89,6 +84,8 @@ static char *errbuf;
 
 static kmem_cache_t *uhci_up_cachep;   /* urb_priv */
 
+static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
+static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
 
 /* If a transfer is still active after this much time, turn off FSBR */
@@ -100,275 +97,238 @@ static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
 /* to make sure it doesn't hog all of the bandwidth */
 #define DEPTH_INTERVAL 5
 
-#include "uhci-hub.c"
 #include "uhci-debug.c"
 #include "uhci-q.c"
+#include "uhci-hub.c"
 
-static int ports_active(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
-{
-       unsigned long io_addr = uhci->io_addr;
-       int connection = 0;
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < uhci->rh_numports; i++)
-               connection |= (inw(io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + i * 2) & USBPORTSC_CCS);
-
-       return connection;
-}
+extern void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base);
+extern int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base);
 
-static int suspend_allowed(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
+/*
+ * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
+ */
+static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 {
-       unsigned long io_addr = uhci->io_addr;
-       int i;
+       int port;
 
-       if (to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci))->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
-               return 1;
-
-       /* Some of Intel's USB controllers have a bug that causes false
-        * resume indications if any port has an over current condition.
-        * To prevent problems, we will not allow a global suspend if
-        * any ports are OC.
-        *
-        * Some motherboards using Intel's chipsets (but not using all
-        * the USB ports) appear to hardwire the over current inputs active
-        * to disable the USB ports.
+       /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
+        * bits in the port status and control registers.
+        * We have to clear them by hand.
         */
+       for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
+               outw(0, uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
 
-       /* check for over current condition on any port */
-       for (i = 0; i < uhci->rh_numports; i++) {
-               if (inw(io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + i * 2) & USBPORTSC_OC)
-                       return 0;
-       }
-
-       return 1;
+       uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->suspended_ports =
+                       uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
+       uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
+       uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
+       uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
+       uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = 0;
 }
 
-static void reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
+/*
+ * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
+ * or one we don't want to use any more.
+ */
+static void hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 {
-       unsigned long io_addr = uhci->io_addr;
-
-       /* Turn off PIRQ, SMI, and all interrupts.  This also turns off
-        * the BIOS's USB Legacy Support.
-        */
-       pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP, 0);
-       outw(0, uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
-
-       /* Global reset for 50ms */
-       uhci->state = UHCI_RESET;
-       outw(USBCMD_GRESET, io_addr + USBCMD);
-       msleep(50);
-       outw(0, io_addr + USBCMD);
-
-       /* Another 10ms delay */
-       msleep(10);
-       uhci->resume_detect = 0;
-       uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
+       uhci_reset_hc(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), uhci->io_addr);
+       finish_reset(uhci);
+       uhci->hc_inaccessible = 1;
 }
 
-static void suspend_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
+/*
+ * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
+ * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
+ */
+static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 {
-       unsigned long io_addr = uhci->io_addr;
-
-       dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
-       uhci->state = UHCI_SUSPENDED;
-       uhci->resume_detect = 0;
-       outw(USBCMD_EGSM, io_addr + USBCMD);
-
-       /* FIXME: Wait for the controller to actually stop */
-       uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
-       uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
-
-       uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
+       if (uhci_check_and_reset_hc(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), uhci->io_addr))
+               finish_reset(uhci);
 }
 
-static void wakeup_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
+/*
+ * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
+ */
+static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 {
-       unsigned long io_addr = uhci->io_addr;
+       /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
+       outb(USBSOF_DEFAULT, uhci->io_addr + USBSOF);
 
-       switch (uhci->state) {
-               case UHCI_SUSPENDED:            /* Start the resume */
-                       dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+       /* Store the frame list base address */
+       outl(uhci->frame_dma_handle, uhci->io_addr + USBFLBASEADD);
 
-                       /* Global resume for >= 20ms */
-                       outw(USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_EGSM, io_addr + USBCMD);
-                       uhci->state = UHCI_RESUMING_1;
-                       uhci->state_end = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
-                       uhci->is_stopped = 0;
-                       break;
-
-               case UHCI_RESUMING_1:           /* End global resume */
-                       uhci->state = UHCI_RESUMING_2;
-                       outw(0, io_addr + USBCMD);
-                       /* Falls through */
-
-               case UHCI_RESUMING_2:           /* Wait for EOP to be sent */
-                       if (inw(io_addr + USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
-                               break;
-
-                       /* Run for at least 1 second, and
-                        * mark it configured with a 64-byte max packet */
-                       uhci->state = UHCI_RUNNING_GRACE;
-                       uhci->state_end = jiffies + HZ;
-                       outw(USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP,
-                                       io_addr + USBCMD);
-                       break;
+       /* Set the current frame number */
+       outw(uhci->frame_number, uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM);
 
-               case UHCI_RUNNING_GRACE:        /* Now allowed to suspend */
-                       uhci->state = UHCI_RUNNING;
-                       break;
+       /* Mark controller as not halted before we enable interrupts */
+       uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
+       mb();
 
-               default:
-                       break;
-       }
+       /* Enable PIRQ */
+       pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP,
+                       USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT);
 }
 
-static int start_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
-{
-       unsigned long io_addr = uhci->io_addr;
-       int timeout = 10;
-
-       /*
-        * Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
-        * new notification of any already connected
-        * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
-        * implies.
-        */
-       outw(USBCMD_HCRESET, io_addr + USBCMD);
-       while (inw(io_addr + USBCMD) & USBCMD_HCRESET) {
-               if (--timeout < 0) {
-                       dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "USBCMD_HCRESET timed out!\n");
-                       return -ETIMEDOUT;
-               }
-               msleep(1);
-       }
-
-       /* Mark controller as running before we enable interrupts */
-       uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
 
-       /* Turn on PIRQ and all interrupts */
-       pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP,
-                       USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT);
-       outw(USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME | USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP,
-               io_addr + USBINTR);
+static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
+{
+       int port;
 
-       /* Start at frame 0 */
-       outw(0, io_addr + USBFRNUM);
-       outl(uhci->fl->dma_handle, io_addr + USBFLBASEADD);
+       switch (to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci))->vendor) {
+           default:
+               break;
 
-       /* Run and mark it configured with a 64-byte max packet */
-       uhci->state = UHCI_RUNNING_GRACE;
-       uhci->state_end = jiffies + HZ;
-       outw(USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, io_addr + USBCMD);
-       uhci->is_stopped = 0;
+           case PCI_VENDOR_ID_GENESYS:
+               /* Genesys Logic's GL880S controllers don't generate
+                * resume-detect interrupts.
+                */
+               return 1;
 
+           case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
+               /* Some of Intel's USB controllers have a bug that causes
+                * resume-detect interrupts if any port has an over-current
+                * condition.  To make matters worse, some motherboards
+                * hardwire unused USB ports' over-current inputs active!
+                * To prevent problems, we will not enable resume-detect
+                * interrupts if any ports are OC.
+                */
+               for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
+                       if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) &
+                                       USBPORTSC_OC)
+                               return 1;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void hc_state_transitions(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
+static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
+__releases(uhci->lock)
+__acquires(uhci->lock)
 {
-       switch (uhci->state) {
-               case UHCI_RUNNING:
+       int auto_stop;
+       int int_enable;
 
-                       /* global suspend if nothing connected for 1 second */
-                       if (!ports_active(uhci) && suspend_allowed(uhci)) {
-                               uhci->state = UHCI_SUSPENDING_GRACE;
-                               uhci->state_end = jiffies + HZ;
-                       }
-                       break;
-
-               case UHCI_SUSPENDING_GRACE:
-                       if (ports_active(uhci))
-                               uhci->state = UHCI_RUNNING;
-                       else if (time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->state_end))
-                               suspend_hc(uhci);
-                       break;
+       auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
+       dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
+                       (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
 
-               case UHCI_SUSPENDED:
-
-                       /* wakeup if requested by a device */
-                       if (uhci->resume_detect)
-                               wakeup_hc(uhci);
-                       break;
+       /* If we get a suspend request when we're already auto-stopped
+        * then there's nothing to do.
+        */
+       if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED) {
+               uhci->rh_state = new_state;
+               return;
+       }
 
-               case UHCI_RESUMING_1:
-               case UHCI_RESUMING_2:
-               case UHCI_RUNNING_GRACE:
-                       if (time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->state_end))
-                               wakeup_hc(uhci);
-                       break;
+       /* Enable resume-detect interrupts if they work.
+        * Then enter Global Suspend mode, still configured.
+        */
+       uhci->working_RD = 1;
+       int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
+       if (resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci)) {
+               uhci->working_RD = int_enable = 0;
+       }
+       outw(int_enable, uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
+       outw(USBCMD_EGSM | USBCMD_CF, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
+       mb();
+       udelay(5);
 
-               default:
-                       break;
+       /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
+        * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
+        * controller should stop after a few microseconds.  Otherwise
+        * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
+        */
+       if (!auto_stop && !(inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
+               uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
+               spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+               msleep(1);
+               spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+               if (uhci->hc_inaccessible)      /* Died */
+                       return;
        }
-}
+       if (!(inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
+               dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
 
-static int init_stall_timer(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
+       uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
+       smp_wmb();
 
-static void stall_callback(unsigned long ptr)
-{
-       struct usb_hcd *hcd = (struct usb_hcd *)ptr;
-       struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
-       struct urb_priv *up;
-       unsigned long flags;
+       uhci->rh_state = new_state;
+       uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
+       uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = !int_enable;
 
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
        uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
+}
 
-       list_for_each_entry(up, &uhci->urb_list, urb_list) {
-               struct urb *u = up->urb;
-
-               spin_lock(&u->lock);
-
-               /* Check if the FSBR timed out */
-               if (up->fsbr && !up->fsbr_timeout && time_after_eq(jiffies, up->fsbrtime + IDLE_TIMEOUT))
-                       uhci_fsbr_timeout(uhci, u);
-
-               spin_unlock(&u->lock);
-       }
-
-       /* Really disable FSBR */
-       if (!uhci->fsbr && uhci->fsbrtimeout && time_after_eq(jiffies, uhci->fsbrtimeout)) {
-               uhci->fsbrtimeout = 0;
-               uhci->skel_term_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM;
-       }
-
-       /* Poll for and perform state transitions */
-       hc_state_transitions(uhci);
-       if (unlikely(uhci->suspended_ports && uhci->state != UHCI_SUSPENDED))
-               uhci_check_ports(uhci);
+static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
+{
+       uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
+       uhci->is_stopped = 0;
+       smp_wmb();
 
-       init_stall_timer(hcd);
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
+       /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
+        * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
+        */
+       outw(USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
+       outw(USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME | USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP,
+                       uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
+       mb();
+       uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
+       uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = 1;
 }
 
-static int init_stall_timer(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
+__releases(uhci->lock)
+__acquires(uhci->lock)
 {
-       struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
+       dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
+                       uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
+                               " (auto-start)" : "");
 
-       init_timer(&uhci->stall_timer);
-       uhci->stall_timer.function = stall_callback;
-       uhci->stall_timer.data = (unsigned long)hcd;
-       uhci->stall_timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
-       add_timer(&uhci->stall_timer);
+       /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
+        * no need for wakeup signals.  Otherwise we send Global Resume
+        * for 20 ms.
+        */
+       if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
+               uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
+               outw(USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_EGSM | USBCMD_CF,
+                               uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
+               spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+               msleep(20);
+               spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+               if (uhci->hc_inaccessible)      /* Died */
+                       return;
+
+               /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
+               outw(USBCMD_CF, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
+               mb();
+               udelay(4);
+               if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
+                       dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
+       }
 
-       return 0;
+       start_rh(uhci);
+
+       /* Restart root hub polling */
+       mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
-       unsigned long io_addr = uhci->io_addr;
        unsigned short status;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        /*
         * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
         * interrupt cause.  Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
         * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
         */
-       status = inw(io_addr + USBSTS);
+       status = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS);
        if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH))    /* shared interrupt, not mine */
                return IRQ_NONE;
-       outw(status, io_addr + USBSTS);         /* Clear it */
+       outw(status, uhci->io_addr + USBSTS);           /* Clear it */
 
        if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
                if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
@@ -377,19 +337,29 @@ static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct pt_regs *regs)
                if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller process "
                                        "error, something bad happened!\n");
-               if ((status & USBSTS_HCH) && uhci->state > 0) {
-                       dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller halted, "
+               if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
+                       spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
+                       if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
+                               dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
+                                       "host controller halted, "
                                        "very bad!\n");
-                       /* FIXME: Reset the controller, fix the offending TD */
+                               hc_died(uhci);
+
+                               /* Force a callback in case there are
+                                * pending unlinks */
+                               mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
+                       }
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
                }
        }
 
        if (status & USBSTS_RD)
-               uhci->resume_detect = 1;
-
-       spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
-       uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, regs);
-       spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
+               usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
+       else {
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&uhci->lock, flags);
+               uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, regs);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uhci->lock, flags);
+       }
 
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -412,51 +382,78 @@ static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
        int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
-               if (uhci->skelqh[i]) {
-                       uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
-                       uhci->skelqh[i] = NULL;
-               }
+               uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
 
-       if (uhci->term_td) {
-               uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
-               uhci->term_td = NULL;
-       }
+       uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 
-       if (uhci->qh_pool) {
-               dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
-               uhci->qh_pool = NULL;
-       }
+       dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
 
-       if (uhci->td_pool) {
-               dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
-               uhci->td_pool = NULL;
-       }
+       dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
 
-       if (uhci->fl) {
-               dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci), sizeof(*uhci->fl),
-                               uhci->fl, uhci->fl->dma_handle);
-               uhci->fl = NULL;
-       }
+       kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
 
-       if (uhci->dentry) {
-               debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
-               uhci->dentry = NULL;
-       }
+       dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
+                       UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
+                       uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
+
+       debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
 }
 
 static int uhci_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 {
        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
+       unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
+       int port;
 
        uhci->io_addr = (unsigned long) hcd->rsrc_start;
 
-       /* Kick BIOS off this hardware and reset, so we won't get
-        * interrupts from any previous setup.
+       /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
+        * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
+        * are.  However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
+        * status and control register is always set to 1.  So we try to
+        * use this to our advantage.  Another common failure mode when
+        * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
+        * we test for that also.
+        */
+       for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
+               unsigned int portstatus;
+
+               portstatus = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
+               if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (debug)
+               dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
+
+       /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
+       if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
+               dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
+                               "forcing to 2 ports\n");
+               port = 2;
+       }
+       uhci->rh_numports = port;
+
+       /* Kick BIOS off this hardware and reset if the controller
+        * isn't already safely quiescent.
         */
-       reset_hc(uhci);
+       check_and_reset_hc(uhci);
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Make sure the controller is quiescent and that we're not using it
+ * any more.  This is mainly for the benefit of programs which, like kexec,
+ * expect the hardware to be idle: not doing DMA or generating IRQs.
+ *
+ * This routine may be called in a damaged or failing kernel.  Hence we
+ * do not acquire the spinlock before shutting down the controller.
+ */
+static void uhci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+       struct usb_hcd *hcd = (struct usb_hcd *) pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+       hc_died(hcd_to_uhci(hcd));
+}
+
 /*
  * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
  *
@@ -477,17 +474,19 @@ static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 {
        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
        int retval = -EBUSY;
-       int i, port;
-       unsigned io_size;
-       dma_addr_t dma_handle;
-       struct usb_device *udev;
+       int i;
        struct dentry *dentry;
 
-       io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
+       hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
+       if (pci_find_capability(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
+               hcd->can_wakeup = 1;            /* Assume it supports PME# */
 
-       dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name, S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root, uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
+       dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
+                       S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root, uhci,
+                       &uhci_debug_operations);
        if (!dentry) {
-               dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci debugfs entry\n");
+               dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
+                               "couldn't create uhci debugfs entry\n");
                retval = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_create_debug_entry;
        }
@@ -509,17 +508,23 @@ static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 
        init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
 
-       uhci->fl = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci), sizeof(*uhci->fl),
-                       &dma_handle, 0);
-       if (!uhci->fl) {
+       uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
+                       UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
+                       &uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
+       if (!uhci->frame) {
                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
                                "consistent memory for frame list\n");
-               goto err_alloc_fl;
+               goto err_alloc_frame;
        }
+       memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
 
-       memset((void *)uhci->fl, 0, sizeof(*uhci->fl));
-
-       uhci->fl->dma_handle = dma_handle;
+       uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
+                       GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
+               dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
+                               "memory for frame pointers\n");
+               goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
+       }
 
        uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
                        sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
@@ -535,46 +540,14 @@ static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
                goto err_create_qh_pool;
        }
 
-       /* Initialize the root hub */
-
-       /* UHCI specs says devices must have 2 ports, but goes on to say */
-       /*  they may have more but give no way to determine how many they */
-       /*  have. However, according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 is always set */
-       /*  to 1. So we try to use this to our advantage */
-       for (port = 0; port < (io_size - 0x10) / 2; port++) {
-               unsigned int portstatus;
-
-               portstatus = inw(uhci->io_addr + 0x10 + (port * 2));
-               if (!(portstatus & 0x0080))
-                       break;
-       }
-       if (debug)
-               dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
-
-       /* This is experimental so anything less than 2 or greater than 8 is */
-       /*  something weird and we'll ignore it */
-       if (port < 2 || port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
-               dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
-                               "forcing to 2 ports\n");
-               port = 2;
-       }
-
-       uhci->rh_numports = port;
-
-       udev = usb_alloc_dev(NULL, &hcd->self, 0);
-       if (!udev) {
-               dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate root hub\n");
-               goto err_alloc_root_hub;
-       }
-
-       uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci, udev);
+       uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
        if (!uhci->term_td) {
                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
                goto err_alloc_term_td;
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
-               uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, udev);
+               uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci);
                if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
                        goto err_alloc_skelqh;
@@ -634,67 +607,47 @@ static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
                        irq = 7;
 
                /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
-               uhci->fl->frame[i] = UHCI_PTR_QH |
+               uhci->frame[i] = UHCI_PTR_QH |
                                cpu_to_le32(uhci->skelqh[irq]->dma_handle);
        }
 
        /*
         * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
-        * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in start_hc().
+        * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
         */
        mb();
-       if ((retval = start_hc(uhci)) != 0)
-               goto err_alloc_skelqh;
-
-       init_stall_timer(hcd);
-
-       udev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
-
-       if (usb_hcd_register_root_hub(udev, hcd) != 0) {
-               dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to start root hub\n");
-               retval = -ENOMEM;
-               goto err_start_root_hub;
-       }
 
+       configure_hc(uhci);
+       start_rh(uhci);
        return 0;
 
 /*
  * error exits:
  */
-err_start_root_hub:
-       reset_hc(uhci);
-
-       del_timer_sync(&uhci->stall_timer);
-
 err_alloc_skelqh:
-       for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
-               if (uhci->skelqh[i]) {
+       for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
+               if (uhci->skelqh[i])
                        uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
-                       uhci->skelqh[i] = NULL;
-               }
+       }
 
        uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
-       uhci->term_td = NULL;
 
 err_alloc_term_td:
-       usb_put_dev(udev);
-
-err_alloc_root_hub:
        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
-       uhci->qh_pool = NULL;
 
 err_create_qh_pool:
        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
-       uhci->td_pool = NULL;
 
 err_create_td_pool:
-       dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci), sizeof(*uhci->fl),
-                       uhci->fl, uhci->fl->dma_handle);
-       uhci->fl = NULL;
+       kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
 
-err_alloc_fl:
+err_alloc_frame_cpu:
+       dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
+                       UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
+                       uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
+
+err_alloc_frame:
        debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
-       uhci->dentry = NULL;
 
 err_create_debug_entry:
        return retval;
@@ -704,73 +657,106 @@ static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 {
        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 
-       del_timer_sync(&uhci->stall_timer);
-       reset_hc(uhci);
-
        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+       if (!uhci->hc_inaccessible)
+               hc_died(uhci);
        uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
-       
+
        release_uhci(uhci);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+       if (!uhci->hc_inaccessible)             /* Not dead */
+               suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
+{
+       struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+       if (uhci->hc_inaccessible) {
+               if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
+                       dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "HC isn't running!\n");
+                       rc = -ENODEV;
+               }
+               /* Otherwise the HC is dead */
+       } else
+               wakeup_rh(uhci);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+       return rc;
+}
+
 static int uhci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message)
 {
        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
 
        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+       if (uhci->hc_inaccessible)      /* Dead or already suspended */
+               goto done;
 
-       /* Don't try to suspend broken motherboards, reset instead */
-       if (suspend_allowed(uhci))
-               suspend_hc(uhci);
-       else {
-               spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
-               reset_hc(uhci);
-               spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
-               uhci_scan_schedule(uhci, NULL);
-       }
+       if (uhci->rh_state > UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
+               dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Root hub isn't suspended!\n");
+               rc = -EBUSY;
+               goto done;
+       };
 
+       /* All PCI host controllers are required to disable IRQ generation
+        * at the source, so we must turn off PIRQ.
+        */
+       pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP, 0);
+       uhci->hc_inaccessible = 1;
+       hcd->poll_rh = 0;
+
+       /* FIXME: Enable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
+
+done:
        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
-       return 0;
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int uhci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 {
        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
-       int rc;
 
-       pci_set_master(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)));
+       dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
 
+       if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_RESET)    /* Dead */
+               return 0;
        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 
-       if (uhci->state == UHCI_SUSPENDED) {
+       /* FIXME: Disable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
 
-               /*
-                * Some systems don't maintain the UHCI register values
-                * during a PM suspend/resume cycle, so reinitialize
-                * the Frame Number, Framelist Base Address, Interrupt
-                * Enable, and Legacy Support registers.
-                */
-               pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP,
-                               0);
-               outw(uhci->frame_number, uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM);
-               outl(uhci->fl->dma_handle, uhci->io_addr + USBFLBASEADD);
-               outw(USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME | USBINTR_IOC |
-                               USBINTR_SP, uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
-               uhci->resume_detect = 1;
-               pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP,
-                               USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT);
-       } else {
-               spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
-               reset_hc(uhci);
-               if ((rc = start_hc(uhci)) != 0)
-                       return rc;
-               spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
-       }
-       hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
+       uhci->hc_inaccessible = 0;
+
+       /* The BIOS may have changed the controller settings during a
+        * system wakeup.  Check it and reconfigure to avoid problems.
+        */
+       check_and_reset_hc(uhci);
+       configure_hc(uhci);
+
+       if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_RESET)
+               suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
 
        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
+
+       if (!uhci->working_RD) {
+               /* Suspended root hub needs to be polled */
+               hcd->poll_rh = 1;
+               usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 #endif
@@ -787,13 +773,15 @@ static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 {
        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
-       int frame_number;
        unsigned long flags;
+       int is_stopped;
+       int frame_number;
 
        /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
        local_irq_save(flags);
-       rmb();
-       frame_number = (uhci->is_stopped ? uhci->frame_number :
+       is_stopped = uhci->is_stopped;
+       smp_rmb();
+       frame_number = (is_stopped ? uhci->frame_number :
                        inw(uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM));
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        return frame_number;
@@ -816,6 +804,8 @@ static const struct hc_driver uhci_driver = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
        .suspend =              uhci_suspend,
        .resume =               uhci_resume,
+       .bus_suspend =          uhci_rh_suspend,
+       .bus_resume =           uhci_rh_resume,
 #endif
        .stop =                 uhci_stop,
 
@@ -844,6 +834,7 @@ static struct pci_driver uhci_pci_driver = {
 
        .probe =        usb_hcd_pci_probe,
        .remove =       usb_hcd_pci_remove,
+       .shutdown =     uhci_shutdown,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
        .suspend =      usb_hcd_pci_suspend,