USB: put claimed interfaces in the "suspended" state
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / usb / core / driver.c
index 8016a29..2f3dc4c 100644 (file)
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
-#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include "hcd.h"
 #include "usb.h"
 
@@ -83,6 +84,47 @@ static ssize_t store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver,
 }
 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_new_id);
 
+/**
+ * store_remove_id - remove a USB device ID from this driver
+ * @driver: target device driver
+ * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
+ * @count: input size
+ *
+ * Removes a dynamic usb device ID from this driver.
+ */
+static ssize_t
+store_remove_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       struct usb_dynid *dynid, *n;
+       struct usb_driver *usb_driver = to_usb_driver(driver);
+       u32 idVendor = 0;
+       u32 idProduct = 0;
+       int fields = 0;
+       int retval = 0;
+
+       fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x", &idVendor, &idProduct);
+       if (fields < 2)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       spin_lock(&usb_driver->dynids.lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &usb_driver->dynids.list, node) {
+               struct usb_device_id *id = &dynid->id;
+               if ((id->idVendor == idVendor) &&
+                   (id->idProduct == idProduct)) {
+                       list_del(&dynid->node);
+                       kfree(dynid);
+                       retval = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&usb_driver->dynids.lock);
+
+       if (retval)
+               return retval;
+       return count;
+}
+static DRIVER_ATTR(remove_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_remove_id);
+
 static int usb_create_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
 {
        int error = 0;
@@ -107,6 +149,21 @@ static void usb_remove_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
                                   &driver_attr_new_id);
 }
 
+static int
+usb_create_removeid_file(struct usb_driver *drv)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       if (drv->probe != NULL)
+               error = driver_create_file(&drv->drvwrap.driver,
+                               &driver_attr_remove_id);
+       return error;
+}
+
+static void usb_remove_removeid_file(struct usb_driver *drv)
+{
+       driver_remove_file(&drv->drvwrap.driver, &driver_attr_remove_id);
+}
+
 static void usb_free_dynids(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
 {
        struct usb_dynid *dynid, *n;
@@ -128,6 +185,16 @@ static void usb_remove_newid_file(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
 {
 }
 
+static int
+usb_create_removeid_file(struct usb_driver *drv)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void usb_remove_removeid_file(struct usb_driver *drv)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void usb_free_dynids(struct usb_driver *usb_drv)
 {
 }
@@ -155,7 +222,7 @@ static int usb_probe_device(struct device *dev)
 {
        struct usb_device_driver *udriver = to_usb_device_driver(dev->driver);
        struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
-       int error = -ENODEV;
+       int error = 0;
 
        dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 
@@ -164,18 +231,23 @@ static int usb_probe_device(struct device *dev)
        /* The device should always appear to be in use
         * unless the driver suports autosuspend.
         */
-       udev->pm_usage_cnt = !(udriver->supports_autosuspend);
+       if (!udriver->supports_autosuspend)
+               error = usb_autoresume_device(udev);
 
-       error = udriver->probe(udev);
+       if (!error)
+               error = udriver->probe(udev);
        return error;
 }
 
 /* called from driver core with dev locked */
 static int usb_unbind_device(struct device *dev)
 {
+       struct usb_device *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
        struct usb_device_driver *udriver = to_usb_device_driver(dev->driver);
 
-       udriver->disconnect(to_usb_device(dev));
+       udriver->disconnect(udev);
+       if (!udriver->supports_autosuspend)
+               usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -208,60 +280,62 @@ static int usb_probe_interface(struct device *dev)
        intf->needs_binding = 0;
 
        if (usb_device_is_owned(udev))
-               return -ENODEV;
+               return error;
 
        if (udev->authorized == 0) {
                dev_err(&intf->dev, "Device is not authorized for usage\n");
-               return -ENODEV;
+               return error;
        }
 
        id = usb_match_id(intf, driver->id_table);
        if (!id)
                id = usb_match_dynamic_id(intf, driver);
-       if (id) {
-               dev_dbg(dev, "%s - got id\n", __func__);
-
-               error = usb_autoresume_device(udev);
-               if (error)
-                       return error;
-
-               /* Interface "power state" doesn't correspond to any hardware
-                * state whatsoever.  We use it to record when it's bound to
-                * a driver that may start I/0:  it's not frozen/quiesced.
-                */
-               mark_active(intf);
-               intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BINDING;
+       if (!id)
+               return error;
 
-               /* The interface should always appear to be in use
-                * unless the driver suports autosuspend.
-                */
-               atomic_set(&intf->pm_usage_cnt, !driver->supports_autosuspend);
+       dev_dbg(dev, "%s - got id\n", __func__);
 
-               /* Carry out a deferred switch to altsetting 0 */
-               if (intf->needs_altsetting0) {
-                       error = usb_set_interface(udev, intf->altsetting[0].
-                                       desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
-                       if (error < 0)
-                               goto err;
+       error = usb_autoresume_device(udev);
+       if (error)
+               return error;
 
-                       intf->needs_altsetting0 = 0;
-               }
+       intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BINDING;
 
-               error = driver->probe(intf, id);
-               if (error)
+       /* Probed interfaces are initially active.  They are
+        * runtime-PM-enabled only if the driver has autosuspend support.
+        * They are sensitive to their children's power states.
+        */
+       pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+       pm_suspend_ignore_children(dev, false);
+       if (driver->supports_autosuspend)
+               pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+       /* Carry out a deferred switch to altsetting 0 */
+       if (intf->needs_altsetting0) {
+               error = usb_set_interface(udev, intf->altsetting[0].
+                               desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
+               if (error < 0)
                        goto err;
-
-               intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BOUND;
-               usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
+               intf->needs_altsetting0 = 0;
        }
 
+       error = driver->probe(intf, id);
+       if (error)
+               goto err;
+
+       intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BOUND;
+       usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
        return error;
 
-err:
-       mark_quiesced(intf);
+ err:
        intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
        intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND;
        usb_cancel_queued_reset(intf);
+
+       /* Unbound interfaces are always runtime-PM-disabled and -suspended */
+       pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+       pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+
        usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
        return error;
 }
@@ -311,9 +385,17 @@ static int usb_unbind_interface(struct device *dev)
        usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
 
        intf->condition = USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND;
-       mark_quiesced(intf);
        intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
 
+       /* Unbound interfaces are always runtime-PM-disabled and -suspended */
+       pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+       pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+
+       /* Undo any residual pm_autopm_get_interface_* calls */
+       for (r = atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt); r > 0; --r)
+               usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(intf);
+       atomic_set(&intf->pm_usage_cnt, 0);
+
        if (!error)
                usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
 
@@ -344,7 +426,6 @@ int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
                                struct usb_interface *iface, void *priv)
 {
        struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
-       struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
        int retval = 0;
 
        if (dev->driver)
@@ -354,11 +435,16 @@ int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
        usb_set_intfdata(iface, priv);
        iface->needs_binding = 0;
 
-       usb_pm_lock(udev);
        iface->condition = USB_INTERFACE_BOUND;
-       mark_active(iface);
-       atomic_set(&iface->pm_usage_cnt, !driver->supports_autosuspend);
-       usb_pm_unlock(udev);
+
+       /* Claimed interfaces are initially inactive (suspended).  They are
+        * runtime-PM-enabled only if the driver has autosuspend support.
+        * They are sensitive to their children's power states.
+        */
+       pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+       pm_suspend_ignore_children(dev, false);
+       if (driver->supports_autosuspend)
+               pm_runtime_enable(dev);
 
        /* if interface was already added, bind now; else let
         * the future device_add() bind it, bypassing probe()
@@ -404,10 +490,10 @@ void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
        if (device_is_registered(dev)) {
                device_release_driver(dev);
        } else {
-               down(&dev->sem);
+               device_lock(dev);
                usb_unbind_interface(dev);
                dev->driver = NULL;
-               up(&dev->sem);
+               device_unlock(dev);
        }
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_driver_release_interface);
@@ -625,9 +711,6 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 {
        struct usb_device *usb_dev;
 
-       /* driver is often null here; dev_dbg() would oops */
-       pr_debug("usb %s: uevent\n", dev_name(dev));
-
        if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
                usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev);
        } else if (is_usb_interface(dev)) {
@@ -639,6 +722,7 @@ static int usb_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
        }
 
        if (usb_dev->devnum < 0) {
+               /* driver is often null here; dev_dbg() would oops */
                pr_debug("usb %s: already deleted?\n", dev_name(dev));
                return -ENODEV;
        }
@@ -774,19 +858,34 @@ int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner,
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_driver->dynids.list);
 
        retval = driver_register(&new_driver->drvwrap.driver);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out;
 
-       if (!retval) {
-               pr_info("%s: registered new interface driver %s\n",
+       usbfs_update_special();
+
+       retval = usb_create_newid_file(new_driver);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out_newid;
+
+       retval = usb_create_removeid_file(new_driver);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out_removeid;
+
+       pr_info("%s: registered new interface driver %s\n",
                        usbcore_name, new_driver->name);
-               usbfs_update_special();
-               usb_create_newid_file(new_driver);
-       } else {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d registering interface "
-                       "       driver %s\n",
-                       usbcore_name, retval, new_driver->name);
-       }
 
+out:
        return retval;
+
+out_removeid:
+       usb_remove_newid_file(new_driver);
+out_newid:
+       driver_unregister(&new_driver->drvwrap.driver);
+
+       printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d registering interface "
+                       "       driver %s\n",
+                       usbcore_name, retval, new_driver->name);
+       goto out;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_driver);
 
@@ -806,6 +905,7 @@ void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *driver)
        pr_info("%s: deregistering interface driver %s\n",
                        usbcore_name, driver->name);
 
+       usb_remove_removeid_file(driver);
        usb_remove_newid_file(driver);
        usb_free_dynids(driver);
        driver_unregister(&driver->drvwrap.driver);
@@ -901,7 +1001,6 @@ static void do_unbind_rebind(struct usb_device *udev, int action)
        }
 }
 
-/* Caller has locked udev's pm_mutex */
 static int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
 {
        struct usb_device_driver        *udriver;
@@ -925,7 +1024,6 @@ static int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
        return status;
 }
 
-/* Caller has locked udev's pm_mutex */
 static int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
 {
        struct usb_device_driver        *udriver;
@@ -940,6 +1038,14 @@ static int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
                goto done;
        }
 
+       /* Non-root devices on a full/low-speed bus must wait for their
+        * companion high-speed root hub, in case a handoff is needed.
+        */
+       if (!(msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) && udev->parent &&
+                       udev->bus->hs_companion)
+               device_pm_wait_for_dev(&udev->dev,
+                               &udev->bus->hs_companion->root_hub->dev);
+
        if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME)
                udev->reset_resume = 1;
 
@@ -948,32 +1054,23 @@ static int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
 
  done:
        dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
-       if (status == 0)
-               udev->autoresume_disabled = 0;
        return status;
 }
 
-/* Caller has locked intf's usb_device's pm mutex */
 static int usb_suspend_interface(struct usb_device *udev,
                struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg)
 {
        struct usb_driver       *driver;
        int                     status = 0;
 
-       /* with no hardware, USB interfaces only use FREEZE and ON states */
-       if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED || !is_active(intf))
-               goto done;
-
-       /* This can happen; see usb_driver_release_interface() */
-       if (intf->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND)
+       if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
+                       intf->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND)
                goto done;
        driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
 
        if (driver->suspend) {
                status = driver->suspend(intf, msg);
-               if (status == 0)
-                       mark_quiesced(intf);
-               else if (!(msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO))
+               if (status && !(msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO))
                        dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s error %d\n",
                                        "suspend", status);
        } else {
@@ -981,7 +1078,6 @@ static int usb_suspend_interface(struct usb_device *udev,
                intf->needs_binding = 1;
                dev_warn(&intf->dev, "no %s for driver %s?\n",
                                "suspend", driver->name);
-               mark_quiesced(intf);
        }
 
  done:
@@ -989,14 +1085,13 @@ static int usb_suspend_interface(struct usb_device *udev,
        return status;
 }
 
-/* Caller has locked intf's usb_device's pm_mutex */
 static int usb_resume_interface(struct usb_device *udev,
                struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg, int reset_resume)
 {
        struct usb_driver       *driver;
        int                     status = 0;
 
-       if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED || is_active(intf))
+       if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
                goto done;
 
        /* Don't let autoresume interfere with unbinding */
@@ -1047,90 +1142,11 @@ static int usb_resume_interface(struct usb_device *udev,
 
 done:
        dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, status);
-       if (status == 0 && intf->condition == USB_INTERFACE_BOUND)
-               mark_active(intf);
 
        /* Later we will unbind the driver and/or reprobe, if necessary */
        return status;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
-
-/* Internal routine to check whether we may autosuspend a device. */
-static int autosuspend_check(struct usb_device *udev, int reschedule)
-{
-       int                     i;
-       struct usb_interface    *intf;
-       unsigned long           suspend_time, j;
-
-       /* For autosuspend, fail fast if anything is in use or autosuspend
-        * is disabled.  Also fail if any interfaces require remote wakeup
-        * but it isn't available.
-        */
-       if (udev->pm_usage_cnt > 0)
-               return -EBUSY;
-       if (udev->autosuspend_delay < 0 || udev->autosuspend_disabled)
-               return -EPERM;
-
-       suspend_time = udev->last_busy + udev->autosuspend_delay;
-       if (udev->actconfig) {
-               for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
-                       intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
-                       if (!is_active(intf))
-                               continue;
-                       if (atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt) > 0)
-                               return -EBUSY;
-                       if (intf->needs_remote_wakeup &&
-                                       !udev->do_remote_wakeup) {
-                               dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "remote wakeup needed "
-                                               "for autosuspend\n");
-                               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-                       }
-
-                       /* Don't allow autosuspend if the device will need
-                        * a reset-resume and any of its interface drivers
-                        * doesn't include support.
-                        */
-                       if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME) {
-                               struct usb_driver *driver;
-
-                               driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
-                               if (!driver->reset_resume ||
-                                   intf->needs_remote_wakeup)
-                                       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* If everything is okay but the device hasn't been idle for long
-        * enough, queue a delayed autosuspend request.  If the device
-        * _has_ been idle for long enough and the reschedule flag is set,
-        * likewise queue a delayed (1 second) autosuspend request.
-        */
-       j = jiffies;
-       if (time_before(j, suspend_time))
-               reschedule = 1;
-       else
-               suspend_time = j + HZ;
-       if (reschedule) {
-               if (!timer_pending(&udev->autosuspend.timer)) {
-                       queue_delayed_work(ksuspend_usb_wq, &udev->autosuspend,
-                               round_jiffies_up_relative(suspend_time - j));
-               }
-               return -EAGAIN;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-#else
-
-static inline int autosuspend_check(struct usb_device *udev, int reschedule)
-{
-       return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */
-
 /**
  * usb_suspend_both - suspend a USB device and its interfaces
  * @udev: the usb_device to suspend
@@ -1142,52 +1158,29 @@ static inline int autosuspend_check(struct usb_device *udev, int reschedule)
  * all the interfaces which were suspended are resumed so that they remain
  * in the same state as the device.
  *
- * If an autosuspend is in progress the routine checks first to make sure
- * that neither the device itself or any of its active interfaces is in use
- * (pm_usage_cnt is greater than 0).  If they are, the autosuspend fails.
- *
- * If the suspend succeeds, the routine recursively queues an autosuspend
- * request for @udev's parent device, thereby propagating the change up
- * the device tree.  If all of the parent's children are now suspended,
- * the parent will autosuspend in turn.
- *
- * The suspend method calls are subject to mutual exclusion under control
- * of @udev's pm_mutex.  Many of these calls are also under the protection
- * of @udev's device lock (including all requests originating outside the
- * USB subsystem), but autosuspend requests generated by a child device or
- * interface driver may not be.  Usbcore will insure that the method calls
- * do not arrive during bind, unbind, or reset operations.  However, drivers
- * must be prepared to handle suspend calls arriving at unpredictable times.
- * The only way to block such calls is to do an autoresume (preventing
- * autosuspends) while holding @udev's device lock (preventing outside
- * suspends).
- *
- * The caller must hold @udev->pm_mutex.
+ * Autosuspend requests originating from a child device or an interface
+ * driver may be made without the protection of @udev's device lock, but
+ * all other suspend calls will hold the lock.  Usbcore will insure that
+ * method calls do not arrive during bind, unbind, or reset operations.
+ * However drivers must be prepared to handle suspend calls arriving at
+ * unpredictable times.
  *
  * This routine can run only in process context.
  */
 static int usb_suspend_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
 {
        int                     status = 0;
-       int                     i = 0;
+       int                     i = 0, n = 0;
        struct usb_interface    *intf;
-       struct usb_device       *parent = udev->parent;
 
        if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
                        udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
                goto done;
 
-       udev->do_remote_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&udev->dev);
-
-       if (msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) {
-               status = autosuspend_check(udev, 0);
-               if (status < 0)
-                       goto done;
-       }
-
        /* Suspend all the interfaces and then udev itself */
        if (udev->actconfig) {
-               for (; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+               n = udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces;
+               for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                        intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
                        status = usb_suspend_interface(udev, intf, msg);
                        if (status != 0)
@@ -1199,35 +1192,21 @@ static int usb_suspend_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
 
        /* If the suspend failed, resume interfaces that did get suspended */
        if (status != 0) {
-               pm_message_t msg2;
-
-               msg2.event = msg.event ^ (PM_EVENT_SUSPEND | PM_EVENT_RESUME);
-               while (--i >= 0) {
+               msg.event ^= (PM_EVENT_SUSPEND | PM_EVENT_RESUME);
+               while (++i < n) {
                        intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
-                       usb_resume_interface(udev, intf, msg2, 0);
+                       usb_resume_interface(udev, intf, msg, 0);
                }
 
-               /* Try another autosuspend when the interfaces aren't busy */
-               if (msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO)
-                       autosuspend_check(udev, status == -EBUSY);
-
-       /* If the suspend succeeded then prevent any more URB submissions,
-        * flush any outstanding URBs, and propagate the suspend up the tree.
+       /* If the suspend succeeded then prevent any more URB submissions
+        * and flush any outstanding URBs.
         */
        } else {
-               cancel_delayed_work(&udev->autosuspend);
                udev->can_submit = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
                        usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(udev, udev->ep_out[i]);
                        usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(udev, udev->ep_in[i]);
                }
-
-               /* If this is just a FREEZE or a PRETHAW, udev might
-                * not really be suspended.  Only true suspends get
-                * propagated up the device tree.
-                */
-               if (parent && udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
-                       usb_autosuspend_device(parent);
        }
 
  done:
@@ -1244,23 +1223,12 @@ static int usb_suspend_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
  * the resume method for @udev and then calls the resume methods for all
  * the interface drivers in @udev.
  *
- * Before starting the resume, the routine calls itself recursively for
- * the parent device of @udev, thereby propagating the change up the device
- * tree and assuring that @udev will be able to resume.  If the parent is
- * unable to resume successfully, the routine fails.
- *
- * The resume method calls are subject to mutual exclusion under control
- * of @udev's pm_mutex.  Many of these calls are also under the protection
- * of @udev's device lock (including all requests originating outside the
- * USB subsystem), but autoresume requests generated by a child device or
- * interface driver may not be.  Usbcore will insure that the method calls
- * do not arrive during bind, unbind, or reset operations.  However, drivers
- * must be prepared to handle resume calls arriving at unpredictable times.
- * The only way to block such calls is to do an autoresume (preventing
- * other autoresumes) while holding @udev's device lock (preventing outside
- * resumes).
- *
- * The caller must hold @udev->pm_mutex.
+ * Autoresume requests originating from a child device or an interface
+ * driver may be made without the protection of @udev's device lock, but
+ * all other resume calls will hold the lock.  Usbcore will insure that
+ * method calls do not arrive during bind, unbind, or reset operations.
+ * However drivers must be prepared to handle resume calls arriving at
+ * unpredictable times.
  *
  * This routine can run only in process context.
  */
@@ -1269,53 +1237,18 @@ static int usb_resume_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
        int                     status = 0;
        int                     i;
        struct usb_interface    *intf;
-       struct usb_device       *parent = udev->parent;
 
-       cancel_delayed_work(&udev->autosuspend);
        if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
                status = -ENODEV;
                goto done;
        }
        udev->can_submit = 1;
 
-       /* Propagate the resume up the tree, if necessary */
-       if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
-               if ((msg.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) &&
-                               udev->autoresume_disabled) {
-                       status = -EPERM;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               if (parent) {
-                       status = usb_autoresume_device(parent);
-                       if (status == 0) {
-                               status = usb_resume_device(udev, msg);
-                               if (status || udev->state ==
-                                               USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
-                                       usb_autosuspend_device(parent);
-
-                                       /* It's possible usb_resume_device()
-                                        * failed after the port was
-                                        * unsuspended, causing udev to be
-                                        * logically disconnected.  We don't
-                                        * want usb_disconnect() to autosuspend
-                                        * the parent again, so tell it that
-                                        * udev disconnected while still
-                                        * suspended. */
-                                       if (udev->state ==
-                                                       USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
-                                               udev->discon_suspended = 1;
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-
-                       /* We can't progagate beyond the USB subsystem,
-                        * so if a root hub's controller is suspended
-                        * then we're stuck. */
-                       status = usb_resume_device(udev, msg);
-               }
-       } else if (udev->reset_resume)
+       /* Resume the device */
+       if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED || udev->reset_resume)
                status = usb_resume_device(udev, msg);
 
+       /* Resume the interfaces */
        if (status == 0 && udev->actconfig) {
                for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
                        intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
@@ -1331,55 +1264,128 @@ static int usb_resume_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
        return status;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
+static void choose_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
+{
+       int                     w, i;
+       struct usb_interface    *intf;
 
-/* Internal routine to adjust a device's usage counter and change
- * its autosuspend state.
- */
-static int usb_autopm_do_device(struct usb_device *udev, int inc_usage_cnt)
+       /* Remote wakeup is needed only when we actually go to sleep.
+        * For things like FREEZE and QUIESCE, if the device is already
+        * autosuspended then its current wakeup setting is okay.
+        */
+       if (msg.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE || msg.event == PM_EVENT_QUIESCE) {
+               if (udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+                       udev->do_remote_wakeup = 0;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* If remote wakeup is permitted, see whether any interface drivers
+        * actually want it.
+        */
+       w = 0;
+       if (device_may_wakeup(&udev->dev) && udev->actconfig) {
+               for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+                       intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
+                       w |= intf->needs_remote_wakeup;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* If the device is autosuspended with the wrong wakeup setting,
+        * autoresume now so the setting can be changed.
+        */
+       if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED && w != udev->do_remote_wakeup)
+               pm_runtime_resume(&udev->dev);
+       udev->do_remote_wakeup = w;
+}
+
+/* The device lock is held by the PM core */
+int usb_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg)
 {
-       int     status = 0;
+       struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 
-       usb_pm_lock(udev);
-       udev->pm_usage_cnt += inc_usage_cnt;
-       WARN_ON(udev->pm_usage_cnt < 0);
-       if (inc_usage_cnt)
-               udev->last_busy = jiffies;
-       if (inc_usage_cnt >= 0 && udev->pm_usage_cnt > 0) {
-               if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
-                       status = usb_resume_both(udev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
-               if (status != 0)
-                       udev->pm_usage_cnt -= inc_usage_cnt;
-               else if (inc_usage_cnt)
+       do_unbind_rebind(udev, DO_UNBIND);
+       choose_wakeup(udev, msg);
+       return usb_suspend_both(udev, msg);
+}
+
+/* The device lock is held by the PM core */
+int usb_resume(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg)
+{
+       struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
+       int                     status;
+
+       /* For PM complete calls, all we do is rebind interfaces */
+       if (msg.event == PM_EVENT_ON) {
+               if (udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
+                       do_unbind_rebind(udev, DO_REBIND);
+               status = 0;
+
+       /* For all other calls, take the device back to full power and
+        * tell the PM core in case it was autosuspended previously.
+        */
+       } else {
+               status = usb_resume_both(udev, msg);
+               if (status == 0) {
+                       pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+                       pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+                       pm_runtime_enable(dev);
                        udev->last_busy = jiffies;
-       } else if (inc_usage_cnt <= 0 && udev->pm_usage_cnt <= 0) {
-               status = usb_suspend_both(udev, PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND);
+               }
        }
-       usb_pm_unlock(udev);
+
+       /* Avoid PM error messages for devices disconnected while suspended
+        * as we'll display regular disconnect messages just a bit later.
+        */
+       if (status == -ENODEV)
+               status = 0;
        return status;
 }
 
-/* usb_autosuspend_work - callback routine to autosuspend a USB device */
-void usb_autosuspend_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-       struct usb_device *udev =
-               container_of(work, struct usb_device, autosuspend.work);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-       usb_autopm_do_device(udev, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
+
+/**
+ * usb_enable_autosuspend - allow a USB device to be autosuspended
+ * @udev: the USB device which may be autosuspended
+ *
+ * This routine allows @udev to be autosuspended.  An autosuspend won't
+ * take place until the autosuspend_delay has elapsed and all the other
+ * necessary conditions are satisfied.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
+ */
+int usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+       if (udev->autosuspend_disabled) {
+               udev->autosuspend_disabled = 0;
+               usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_enable_autosuspend);
 
-/* usb_autoresume_work - callback routine to autoresume a USB device */
-void usb_autoresume_work(struct work_struct *work)
+/**
+ * usb_disable_autosuspend - prevent a USB device from being autosuspended
+ * @udev: the USB device which may not be autosuspended
+ *
+ * This routine prevents @udev from being autosuspended and wakes it up
+ * if it is already autosuspended.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
+ */
+int usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
 {
-       struct usb_device *udev =
-               container_of(work, struct usb_device, autoresume);
+       int rc = 0;
 
-       /* Wake it up, let the drivers do their thing, and then put it
-        * back to sleep.
-        */
-       if (usb_autopm_do_device(udev, 1) == 0)
-               usb_autopm_do_device(udev, -1);
+       if (!udev->autosuspend_disabled) {
+               rc = usb_autoresume_device(udev);
+               if (rc == 0)
+                       udev->autosuspend_disabled = 1;
+       }
+       return rc;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disable_autosuspend);
 
 /**
  * usb_autosuspend_device - delayed autosuspend of a USB device and its interfaces
@@ -1389,15 +1395,11 @@ void usb_autoresume_work(struct work_struct *work)
  * @udev and wants to allow it to autosuspend.  Examples would be when
  * @udev's device file in usbfs is closed or after a configuration change.
  *
- * @udev's usage counter is decremented.  If it or any of the usage counters
- * for an active interface is greater than 0, no autosuspend request will be
- * queued.  (If an interface driver does not support autosuspend then its
- * usage counter is permanently positive.)  Furthermore, if an interface
- * driver requires remote-wakeup capability during autosuspend but remote
- * wakeup is disabled, the autosuspend will fail.
+ * @udev's usage counter is decremented; if it drops to 0 and all the
+ * interfaces are inactive then a delayed autosuspend will be attempted.
+ * The attempt may fail (see autosuspend_check()).
  *
- * Often the caller will hold @udev's device lock, but this is not
- * necessary.
+ * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
  *
  * This routine can run only in process context.
  */
@@ -1405,9 +1407,11 @@ void usb_autosuspend_device(struct usb_device *udev)
 {
        int     status;
 
-       status = usb_autopm_do_device(udev, -1);
-       dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: cnt %d\n",
-                       __func__, udev->pm_usage_cnt);
+       udev->last_busy = jiffies;
+       status = pm_runtime_put_sync(&udev->dev);
+       dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
+                       __func__, atomic_read(&udev->dev.power.usage_count),
+                       status);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1417,17 +1421,22 @@ void usb_autosuspend_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  * This routine should be called when a core subsystem thinks @udev may
  * be ready to autosuspend.
  *
- * @udev's usage counter left unchanged.  If it or any of the usage counters
- * for an active interface is greater than 0, or autosuspend is not allowed
- * for any other reason, no autosuspend request will be queued.
+ * @udev's usage counter left unchanged.  If it is 0 and all the interfaces
+ * are inactive then an autosuspend will be attempted.  The attempt may
+ * fail or be delayed.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
  *
  * This routine can run only in process context.
  */
 void usb_try_autosuspend_device(struct usb_device *udev)
 {
-       usb_autopm_do_device(udev, 0);
-       dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: cnt %d\n",
-                       __func__, udev->pm_usage_cnt);
+       int     status;
+
+       status = pm_runtime_idle(&udev->dev);
+       dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
+                       __func__, atomic_read(&udev->dev.power.usage_count),
+                       status);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1436,16 +1445,15 @@ void usb_try_autosuspend_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  *
  * This routine should be called when a core subsystem wants to use @udev
  * and needs to guarantee that it is not suspended.  No autosuspend will
- * occur until usb_autosuspend_device is called.  (Note that this will not
- * prevent suspend events originating in the PM core.)  Examples would be
- * when @udev's device file in usbfs is opened or when a remote-wakeup
+ * occur until usb_autosuspend_device() is called.  (Note that this will
+ * not prevent suspend events originating in the PM core.)  Examples would
+ * be when @udev's device file in usbfs is opened or when a remote-wakeup
  * request is received.
  *
  * @udev's usage counter is incremented to prevent subsequent autosuspends.
  * However if the autoresume fails then the usage counter is re-decremented.
  *
- * Often the caller will hold @udev's device lock, but this is not
- * necessary (and attempting it might cause deadlock).
+ * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
  *
  * This routine can run only in process context.
  */
@@ -1453,42 +1461,14 @@ int usb_autoresume_device(struct usb_device *udev)
 {
        int     status;
 
-       status = usb_autopm_do_device(udev, 1);
-       dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: status %d cnt %d\n",
-                       __func__, status, udev->pm_usage_cnt);
-       return status;
-}
-
-/* Internal routine to adjust an interface's usage counter and change
- * its device's autosuspend state.
- */
-static int usb_autopm_do_interface(struct usb_interface *intf,
-               int inc_usage_cnt)
-{
-       struct usb_device       *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
-       int                     status = 0;
-
-       usb_pm_lock(udev);
-       if (intf->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND)
-               status = -ENODEV;
-       else {
-               atomic_add(inc_usage_cnt, &intf->pm_usage_cnt);
-               udev->last_busy = jiffies;
-               if (inc_usage_cnt >= 0 &&
-                               atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt) > 0) {
-                       if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
-                               status = usb_resume_both(udev,
-                                               PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
-                       if (status != 0)
-                               atomic_sub(inc_usage_cnt, &intf->pm_usage_cnt);
-                       else
-                               udev->last_busy = jiffies;
-               } else if (inc_usage_cnt <= 0 &&
-                               atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt) <= 0) {
-                       status = usb_suspend_both(udev, PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND);
-               }
-       }
-       usb_pm_unlock(udev);
+       status = pm_runtime_get_sync(&udev->dev);
+       if (status < 0)
+               pm_runtime_put_sync(&udev->dev);
+       dev_vdbg(&udev->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
+                       __func__, atomic_read(&udev->dev.power.usage_count),
+                       status);
+       if (status > 0)
+               status = 0;
        return status;
 }
 
@@ -1502,34 +1482,25 @@ static int usb_autopm_do_interface(struct usb_interface *intf,
  * closed.
  *
  * The routine decrements @intf's usage counter.  When the counter reaches
- * 0, a delayed autosuspend request for @intf's device is queued.  When
- * the delay expires, if @intf->pm_usage_cnt is still <= 0 along with all
- * the other usage counters for the sibling interfaces and @intf's
- * usb_device, the device and all its interfaces will be autosuspended.
- *
- * Note that @intf->pm_usage_cnt is owned by the interface driver.  The
- * core will not change its value other than the increment and decrement
- * in usb_autopm_get_interface and usb_autopm_put_interface.  The driver
- * may use this simple counter-oriented discipline or may set the value
- * any way it likes.
+ * 0, a delayed autosuspend request for @intf's device is attempted.  The
+ * attempt may fail (see autosuspend_check()).
  *
  * If the driver has set @intf->needs_remote_wakeup then autosuspend will
  * take place only if the device's remote-wakeup facility is enabled.
  *
- * Suspend method calls queued by this routine can arrive at any time
- * while @intf is resumed and its usage counter is equal to 0.  They are
- * not protected by the usb_device's lock but only by its pm_mutex.
- * Drivers must provide their own synchronization.
- *
  * This routine can run only in process context.
  */
 void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
-       int     status;
+       struct usb_device       *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+       int                     status;
 
-       status = usb_autopm_do_interface(intf, -1);
-       dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: status %d cnt %d\n",
-                       __func__, status, atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt));
+       udev->last_busy = jiffies;
+       atomic_dec(&intf->pm_usage_cnt);
+       status = pm_runtime_put_sync(&intf->dev);
+       dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
+                       __func__, atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count),
+                       status);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_put_interface);
 
@@ -1537,11 +1508,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_put_interface);
  * usb_autopm_put_interface_async - decrement a USB interface's PM-usage counter
  * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be decremented
  *
- * This routine does essentially the same thing as
- * usb_autopm_put_interface(): it decrements @intf's usage counter and
- * queues a delayed autosuspend request if the counter is <= 0.  The
- * difference is that it does not acquire the device's pm_mutex;
- * callers must handle all synchronization issues themselves.
+ * This routine does much the same thing as usb_autopm_put_interface():
+ * It decrements @intf's usage counter and schedules a delayed
+ * autosuspend request if the counter is <= 0.  The difference is that it
+ * does not perform any synchronization; callers should hold a private
+ * lock and handle all synchronization issues themselves.
  *
  * Typically a driver would call this routine during an URB's completion
  * handler, if no more URBs were pending.
@@ -1551,28 +1522,58 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_put_interface);
 void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
        struct usb_device       *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+       unsigned long           last_busy;
        int                     status = 0;
 
-       if (intf->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND) {
-               status = -ENODEV;
-       } else {
-               udev->last_busy = jiffies;
-               atomic_dec(&intf->pm_usage_cnt);
-               if (udev->autosuspend_disabled || udev->autosuspend_delay < 0)
-                       status = -EPERM;
-               else if (atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt) <= 0 &&
-                               !timer_pending(&udev->autosuspend.timer)) {
-                       queue_delayed_work(ksuspend_usb_wq, &udev->autosuspend,
+       last_busy = udev->last_busy;
+       udev->last_busy = jiffies;
+       atomic_dec(&intf->pm_usage_cnt);
+       pm_runtime_put_noidle(&intf->dev);
+
+       if (!udev->autosuspend_disabled) {
+               /* Optimization: Don't schedule a delayed autosuspend if
+                * the timer is already running and the expiration time
+                * wouldn't change.
+                *
+                * We have to use the interface's timer.  Attempts to
+                * schedule a suspend for the device would fail because
+                * the interface is still active.
+                */
+               if (intf->dev.power.timer_expires == 0 ||
+                               round_jiffies_up(last_busy) !=
+                               round_jiffies_up(jiffies)) {
+                       status = pm_schedule_suspend(&intf->dev,
+                                       jiffies_to_msecs(
                                        round_jiffies_up_relative(
-                                               udev->autosuspend_delay));
+                                               udev->autosuspend_delay)));
                }
        }
-       dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: status %d cnt %d\n",
-                       __func__, status, atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt));
+       dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
+                       __func__, atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count),
+                       status);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_put_interface_async);
 
 /**
+ * usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend - decrement a USB interface's PM-usage counter
+ * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be decremented
+ *
+ * This routine decrements @intf's usage counter but does not carry out an
+ * autosuspend.
+ *
+ * This routine can run in atomic context.
+ */
+void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+       struct usb_device       *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+
+       udev->last_busy = jiffies;
+       atomic_dec(&intf->pm_usage_cnt);
+       pm_runtime_put_noidle(&intf->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend);
+
+/**
  * usb_autopm_get_interface - increment a USB interface's PM-usage counter
  * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be incremented
  *
@@ -1584,25 +1585,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_put_interface_async);
  * or @intf is unbound.  A typical example would be a character-device
  * driver when its device file is opened.
  *
- *
- * The routine increments @intf's usage counter.  (However if the
- * autoresume fails then the counter is re-decremented.)  So long as the
- * counter is greater than 0, autosuspend will not be allowed for @intf
- * or its usb_device.  When the driver is finished using @intf it should
- * call usb_autopm_put_interface() to decrement the usage counter and
- * queue a delayed autosuspend request (if the counter is <= 0).
- *
- *
- * Note that @intf->pm_usage_cnt is owned by the interface driver.  The
- * core will not change its value other than the increment and decrement
- * in usb_autopm_get_interface and usb_autopm_put_interface.  The driver
- * may use this simple counter-oriented discipline or may set the value
- * any way it likes.
- *
- * Resume method calls generated by this routine can arrive at any time
- * while @intf is suspended.  They are not protected by the usb_device's
- * lock but only by its pm_mutex.  Drivers must provide their own
- * synchronization.
+ * @intf's usage counter is incremented to prevent subsequent autosuspends.
+ * However if the autoresume fails then the counter is re-decremented.
  *
  * This routine can run only in process context.
  */
@@ -1610,9 +1594,16 @@ int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
        int     status;
 
-       status = usb_autopm_do_interface(intf, 1);
-       dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: status %d cnt %d\n",
-                       __func__, status, atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt));
+       status = pm_runtime_get_sync(&intf->dev);
+       if (status < 0)
+               pm_runtime_put_sync(&intf->dev);
+       else
+               atomic_inc(&intf->pm_usage_cnt);
+       dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
+                       __func__, atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count),
+                       status);
+       if (status > 0)
+               status = 0;
        return status;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_get_interface);
@@ -1622,173 +1613,207 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_get_interface);
  * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be incremented
  *
  * This routine does much the same thing as
- * usb_autopm_get_interface(): it increments @intf's usage counter and
- * queues an autoresume request if the result is > 0.  The differences
- * are that it does not acquire the device's pm_mutex (callers must
- * handle all synchronization issues themselves), and it does not
- * autoresume the device directly (it only queues a request).  After a
- * successful call, the device will generally not yet be resumed.
+ * usb_autopm_get_interface(): It increments @intf's usage counter and
+ * queues an autoresume request if the device is suspended.  The
+ * differences are that it does not perform any synchronization (callers
+ * should hold a private lock and handle all synchronization issues
+ * themselves), and it does not autoresume the device directly (it only
+ * queues a request).  After a successful call, the device may not yet be
+ * resumed.
  *
  * This routine can run in atomic context.
  */
 int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
-       struct usb_device       *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
-       int                     status = 0;
+       int             status = 0;
+       enum rpm_status s;
 
-       if (intf->condition == USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND)
-               status = -ENODEV;
-       else if (udev->autoresume_disabled)
-               status = -EPERM;
-       else {
+       /* Don't request a resume unless the interface is already suspending
+        * or suspended.  Doing so would force a running suspend timer to be
+        * cancelled.
+        */
+       pm_runtime_get_noresume(&intf->dev);
+       s = ACCESS_ONCE(intf->dev.power.runtime_status);
+       if (s == RPM_SUSPENDING || s == RPM_SUSPENDED)
+               status = pm_request_resume(&intf->dev);
+
+       if (status < 0 && status != -EINPROGRESS)
+               pm_runtime_put_noidle(&intf->dev);
+       else
                atomic_inc(&intf->pm_usage_cnt);
-               if (atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt) > 0 &&
-                               udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
-                       queue_work(ksuspend_usb_wq, &udev->autoresume);
-       }
-       dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: status %d cnt %d\n",
-                       __func__, status, atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt));
+       dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: cnt %d -> %d\n",
+                       __func__, atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count),
+                       status);
+       if (status > 0)
+               status = 0;
        return status;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_get_interface_async);
 
 /**
- * usb_autopm_set_interface - set a USB interface's autosuspend state
- * @intf: the usb_interface whose state should be set
- *
- * This routine sets the autosuspend state of @intf's device according
- * to @intf's usage counter, which the caller must have set previously.
- * If the counter is <= 0, the device is autosuspended (if it isn't
- * already suspended and if nothing else prevents the autosuspend).  If
- * the counter is > 0, the device is autoresumed (if it isn't already
- * awake).
+ * usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume - increment a USB interface's PM-usage counter
+ * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be incremented
+ *
+ * This routine increments @intf's usage counter but does not carry out an
+ * autoresume.
+ *
+ * This routine can run in atomic context.
  */
-int usb_autopm_set_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
+void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
-       int     status;
+       struct usb_device       *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 
-       status = usb_autopm_do_interface(intf, 0);
-       dev_vdbg(&intf->dev, "%s: status %d cnt %d\n",
-                       __func__, status, atomic_read(&intf->pm_usage_cnt));
-       return status;
+       udev->last_busy = jiffies;
+       atomic_inc(&intf->pm_usage_cnt);
+       pm_runtime_get_noresume(&intf->dev);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_set_interface);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume);
 
-#else
+/* Internal routine to check whether we may autosuspend a device. */
+static int autosuspend_check(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+       int                     i;
+       struct usb_interface    *intf;
+       unsigned long           suspend_time, j;
 
-void usb_autosuspend_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{}
+       /* Fail if autosuspend is disabled, or any interfaces are in use, or
+        * any interface drivers require remote wakeup but it isn't available.
+        */
+       udev->do_remote_wakeup = device_may_wakeup(&udev->dev);
+       if (udev->actconfig) {
+               for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+                       intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i];
 
-void usb_autoresume_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{}
+                       /* We don't need to check interfaces that are
+                        * disabled for runtime PM.  Either they are unbound
+                        * or else their drivers don't support autosuspend
+                        * and so they are permanently active.
+                        */
+                       if (intf->dev.power.disable_depth)
+                               continue;
+                       if (atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count) > 0)
+                               return -EBUSY;
+                       if (intf->needs_remote_wakeup &&
+                                       !udev->do_remote_wakeup) {
+                               dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "remote wakeup needed "
+                                               "for autosuspend\n");
+                               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */
+                       /* Don't allow autosuspend if the device will need
+                        * a reset-resume and any of its interface drivers
+                        * doesn't include support or needs remote wakeup.
+                        */
+                       if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME) {
+                               struct usb_driver *driver;
 
-/**
- * usb_external_suspend_device - external suspend of a USB device and its interfaces
- * @udev: the usb_device to suspend
- * @msg: Power Management message describing this state transition
- *
- * This routine handles external suspend requests: ones not generated
- * internally by a USB driver (autosuspend) but rather coming from the user
- * (via sysfs) or the PM core (system sleep).  The suspend will be carried
- * out regardless of @udev's usage counter or those of its interfaces,
- * and regardless of whether or not remote wakeup is enabled.  Of course,
- * interface drivers still have the option of failing the suspend (if
- * there are unsuspended children, for example).
- *
- * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
- */
-int usb_external_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
-{
-       int     status;
+                               driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
+                               if (!driver->reset_resume ||
+                                               intf->needs_remote_wakeup)
+                                       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-       do_unbind_rebind(udev, DO_UNBIND);
-       usb_pm_lock(udev);
-       status = usb_suspend_both(udev, msg);
-       usb_pm_unlock(udev);
-       return status;
+       /* If everything is okay but the device hasn't been idle for long
+        * enough, queue a delayed autosuspend request.
+        */
+       j = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies);
+       suspend_time = udev->last_busy + udev->autosuspend_delay;
+       if (time_before(j, suspend_time)) {
+               pm_schedule_suspend(&udev->dev, jiffies_to_msecs(
+                               round_jiffies_up_relative(suspend_time - j)));
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-/**
- * usb_external_resume_device - external resume of a USB device and its interfaces
- * @udev: the usb_device to resume
- * @msg: Power Management message describing this state transition
- *
- * This routine handles external resume requests: ones not generated
- * internally by a USB driver (autoresume) but rather coming from the user
- * (via sysfs), the PM core (system resume), or the device itself (remote
- * wakeup).  @udev's usage counter is unaffected.
- *
- * The caller must hold @udev's device lock.
- */
-int usb_external_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
+static int usb_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-       int     status;
+       int     status = 0;
 
-       usb_pm_lock(udev);
-       status = usb_resume_both(udev, msg);
-       udev->last_busy = jiffies;
-       usb_pm_unlock(udev);
-       if (status == 0)
-               do_unbind_rebind(udev, DO_REBIND);
+       /* A USB device can be suspended if it passes the various autosuspend
+        * checks.  Runtime suspend for a USB device means suspending all the
+        * interfaces and then the device itself.
+        */
+       if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
+               struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 
-       /* Now that the device is awake, we can start trying to autosuspend
-        * it again. */
-       if (status == 0)
-               usb_try_autosuspend_device(udev);
-       return status;
-}
+               if (autosuspend_check(udev) != 0)
+                       return -EAGAIN;
 
-int usb_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg)
-{
-       struct usb_device       *udev;
+               status = usb_suspend_both(udev, PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND);
 
-       udev = to_usb_device(dev);
+               /* If an interface fails the suspend, adjust the last_busy
+                * time so that we don't get another suspend attempt right
+                * away.
+                */
+               if (status) {
+                       udev->last_busy = jiffies +
+                                       (udev->autosuspend_delay == 0 ?
+                                               HZ/2 : 0);
+               }
 
-       /* If udev is already suspended, we can skip this suspend and
-        * we should also skip the upcoming system resume.  High-speed
-        * root hubs are an exception; they need to resume whenever the
-        * system wakes up in order for USB-PERSIST port handover to work
-        * properly.
-        */
-       if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
-               if (udev->parent || udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
-                       udev->skip_sys_resume = 1;
-               return 0;
+               /* Prevent the parent from suspending immediately after */
+               else if (udev->parent) {
+                       udev->parent->last_busy = jiffies;
+               }
        }
 
-       udev->skip_sys_resume = 0;
-       return usb_external_suspend_device(udev, msg);
+       /* Runtime suspend for a USB interface doesn't mean anything. */
+       return status;
 }
 
-int usb_resume(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg)
+static int usb_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-       struct usb_device       *udev;
-       int                     status;
+       /* Runtime resume for a USB device means resuming both the device
+        * and all its interfaces.
+        */
+       if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
+               struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
+               int                     status;
+
+               status = usb_resume_both(udev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
+               udev->last_busy = jiffies;
+               return status;
+       }
 
-       udev = to_usb_device(dev);
+       /* Runtime resume for a USB interface doesn't mean anything. */
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       /* If udev->skip_sys_resume is set then udev was already suspended
-        * when the system sleep started, so we don't want to resume it
-        * during this system wakeup.
+static int usb_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
+{
+       /* An idle USB device can be suspended if it passes the various
+        * autosuspend checks.  An idle interface can be suspended at
+        * any time.
         */
-       if (udev->skip_sys_resume)
-               return 0;
-       status = usb_external_resume_device(udev, msg);
+       if (is_usb_device(dev)) {
+               struct usb_device       *udev = to_usb_device(dev);
 
-       /* Avoid PM error messages for devices disconnected while suspended
-        * as we'll display regular disconnect messages just a bit later.
-        */
-       if (status == -ENODEV)
-               return 0;
-       return status;
+               if (autosuspend_check(udev) != 0)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       pm_runtime_suspend(dev);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+static struct dev_pm_ops usb_bus_pm_ops = {
+       .runtime_suspend =      usb_runtime_suspend,
+       .runtime_resume =       usb_runtime_resume,
+       .runtime_idle =         usb_runtime_idle,
+};
+
+#else
+
+#define usb_bus_pm_ops (*(struct dev_pm_ops *) NULL)
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */
 
 struct bus_type usb_bus_type = {
        .name =         "usb",
        .match =        usb_device_match,
        .uevent =       usb_uevent,
+       .pm =           &usb_bus_pm_ops,
 };