Driver Core: add nodename callbacks
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / drivers / base / core.c
index 59d9816..7ecb193 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
-
-#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
 
 #include "base.h"
 #include "power/power.h"
 
-int (*platform_notify)(struct device * dev) = NULL;
-int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev) = NULL;
+int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev) = NULL;
+int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev) = NULL;
+static struct kobject *dev_kobj;
+struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
+struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
 
-/*
- * sysfs bindings for devices.
- */
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+static inline int device_is_not_partition(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return !(dev->type == &part_type);
+}
+#else
+static inline int device_is_not_partition(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return 1;
+}
+#endif
 
 /**
  * dev_driver_string - Return a device's driver name, if at all possible
@@ -40,7 +54,7 @@ int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device * dev) = NULL;
  * it is attached to.  If it is not attached to a bus either, an empty
  * string will be returned.
  */
-const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev)
+const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev)
 {
        return dev->driver ? dev->driver->name :
                        (dev->bus ? dev->bus->name :
@@ -51,24 +65,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_driver_string);
 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
 #define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)
 
-static ssize_t
-dev_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
+static ssize_t dev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+                            char *buf)
 {
-       struct device_attribute * dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
-       struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
+       struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
+       struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
        ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 
        if (dev_attr->show)
                ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf);
+       if (ret >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
+               print_symbol("dev_attr_show: %s returned bad count\n",
+                               (unsigned long)dev_attr->show);
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
-static ssize_t
-dev_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
-              const char * buf, size_t count)
+static ssize_t dev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+                             const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-       struct device_attribute * dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
-       struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
+       struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
+       struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
        ssize_t ret = -EIO;
 
        if (dev_attr->store)
@@ -90,9 +107,10 @@ static struct sysfs_ops dev_sysfs_ops = {
  *     reaches 0. We forward the call to the device's release
  *     method, which should handle actually freeing the structure.
  */
-static void device_release(struct kobject * kobj)
+static void device_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 {
-       struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
+       struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
+       struct device_private *p = dev->p;
 
        if (dev->release)
                dev->release(dev);
@@ -100,15 +118,14 @@ static void device_release(struct kobject * kobj)
                dev->type->release(dev);
        else if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release)
                dev->class->dev_release(dev);
-       else {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "Device '%s' does not have a release() function, "
-                       "it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
-                       dev->bus_id);
-               WARN_ON(1);
-       }
+       else
+               WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Device '%s' does not have a release() "
+                       "function, it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
+                       dev_name(dev));
+       kfree(p);
 }
 
-static struct kobj_type ktype_device = {
+static struct kobj_type device_ktype = {
        .release        = device_release,
        .sysfs_ops      = &dev_sysfs_ops,
 };
@@ -118,10 +135,8 @@ static int dev_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
 {
        struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
 
-       if (ktype == &ktype_device) {
+       if (ktype == &device_ktype) {
                struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
-               if (dev->uevent_suppress)
-                       return 0;
                if (dev->bus)
                        return 1;
                if (dev->class)
@@ -141,33 +156,31 @@ static const char *dev_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-static int dev_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
-                       int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
+static int dev_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
+                     struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 {
        struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
-       int i = 0;
-       int length = 0;
        int retval = 0;
 
-       /* add the major/minor if present */
+       /* add device node properties if present */
        if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
-               add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
-                              buffer, buffer_size, &length,
-                              "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(dev->devt));
-               add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
-                              buffer, buffer_size, &length,
-                              "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev->devt));
+               const char *tmp;
+               const char *name;
+
+               add_uevent_var(env, "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(dev->devt));
+               add_uevent_var(env, "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev->devt));
+               name = device_get_nodename(dev, &tmp);
+               if (name) {
+                       add_uevent_var(env, "DEVNAME=%s", name);
+                       kfree(tmp);
+               }
        }
 
        if (dev->type && dev->type->name)
-               add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
-                              buffer, buffer_size, &length,
-                              "DEVTYPE=%s", dev->type->name);
+               add_uevent_var(env, "DEVTYPE=%s", dev->type->name);
 
        if (dev->driver)
-               add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
-                              buffer, buffer_size, &length,
-                              "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
+               add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
        if (dev->class) {
@@ -180,61 +193,50 @@ static int dev_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
                        const char *path;
 
                        path = kobject_get_path(&parent->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
-                       add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
-                                      buffer, buffer_size, &length,
-                                      "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
-                       kfree(path);
+                       if (path) {
+                               add_uevent_var(env, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
+                               kfree(path);
+                       }
 
-                       add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
-                                      buffer, buffer_size, &length,
-                                      "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", parent->bus->name);
+                       add_uevent_var(env, "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", parent->bus->name);
 
                        if (parent->driver)
-                               add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
-                                              buffer, buffer_size, &length,
-                                              "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", parent->driver->name);
+                               add_uevent_var(env, "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s",
+                                              parent->driver->name);
                }
        } else if (dev->bus) {
-               add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
-                              buffer, buffer_size, &length,
-                              "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev->bus->name);
+               add_uevent_var(env, "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev->bus->name);
 
                if (dev->driver)
-                       add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
-                                      buffer, buffer_size, &length,
-                                      "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
+                       add_uevent_var(env, "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s",
+                                      dev->driver->name);
        }
 #endif
 
-       /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
-       envp[i] = NULL;
-       envp = &envp[i];
-       num_envp -= i;
-       buffer = &buffer[length];
-       buffer_size -= length;
-
+       /* have the bus specific function add its stuff */
        if (dev->bus && dev->bus->uevent) {
-               /* have the bus specific function add its stuff */
-               retval = dev->bus->uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
+               retval = dev->bus->uevent(dev, env);
                if (retval)
-                       pr_debug ("%s: bus uevent() returned %d\n",
-                                 __FUNCTION__, retval);
+                       pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: bus uevent() returned %d\n",
+                                dev_name(dev), __func__, retval);
        }
 
+       /* have the class specific function add its stuff */
        if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_uevent) {
-               /* have the class specific function add its stuff */
-               retval = dev->class->dev_uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
+               retval = dev->class->dev_uevent(dev, env);
                if (retval)
-                       pr_debug("%s: class uevent() returned %d\n",
-                                __FUNCTION__, retval);
+                       pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: class uevent() "
+                                "returned %d\n", dev_name(dev),
+                                __func__, retval);
        }
 
+       /* have the device type specific fuction add its stuff */
        if (dev->type && dev->type->uevent) {
-               /* have the device type specific fuction add its stuff */
-               retval = dev->type->uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
+               retval = dev->type->uevent(dev, env);
                if (retval)
-                       pr_debug("%s: dev_type uevent() returned %d\n",
-                                __FUNCTION__, retval);
+                       pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: dev_type uevent() "
+                                "returned %d\n", dev_name(dev),
+                                __func__, retval);
        }
 
        return retval;
@@ -251,22 +253,18 @@ static ssize_t show_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 {
        struct kobject *top_kobj;
        struct kset *kset;
-       char *envp[32];
-       char *data = NULL;
-       char *pos;
+       struct kobj_uevent_env *env = NULL;
        int i;
        size_t count = 0;
        int retval;
 
        /* search the kset, the device belongs to */
        top_kobj = &dev->kobj;
-       if (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent) {
-               do {
-                       top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
-               } while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent);
-       }
+       while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
+               top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
        if (!top_kobj->kset)
                goto out;
+
        kset = top_kobj->kset;
        if (!kset->uevent_ops || !kset->uevent_ops->uevent)
                goto out;
@@ -276,38 +274,43 @@ static ssize_t show_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                if (!kset->uevent_ops->filter(kset, &dev->kobj))
                        goto out;
 
-       data = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!data)
+       env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!env)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        /* let the kset specific function add its keys */
-       pos = data;
-       retval = kset->uevent_ops->uevent(kset, &dev->kobj,
-                                         envp, ARRAY_SIZE(envp),
-                                         pos, PAGE_SIZE);
+       retval = kset->uevent_ops->uevent(kset, &dev->kobj, env);
        if (retval)
                goto out;
 
        /* copy keys to file */
-       for (i = 0; envp[i]; i++) {
-               pos = &buf[count];
-               count += sprintf(pos, "%s\n", envp[i]);
-       }
+       for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++)
+               count += sprintf(&buf[count], "%s\n", env->envp[i]);
 out:
-       free_page((unsigned long)data);
+       kfree(env);
        return count;
 }
 
 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                            const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-       if (memcmp(buf, "add", 3) != 0)
-               dev_err(dev, "uevent: unsupported action-string; this will "
-                       "be ignored in a future kernel version");
+       enum kobject_action action;
+
+       if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0) {
+               kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, action);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       dev_err(dev, "uevent: unsupported action-string; this will "
+                    "be ignored in a future kernel version\n");
        kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+out:
        return count;
 }
 
+static struct device_attribute uevent_attr =
+       __ATTR(uevent, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_uevent, store_uevent);
+
 static int device_add_attributes(struct device *dev,
                                 struct device_attribute *attrs)
 {
@@ -348,7 +351,8 @@ static int device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
                        error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, groups[i]);
                        if (error) {
                                while (--i >= 0)
-                                       sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, groups[i]);
+                                       sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj,
+                                                          groups[i]);
                                break;
                        }
                }
@@ -421,41 +425,34 @@ static ssize_t show_dev(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
        return print_dev_t(buf, dev->devt);
 }
 
-/*
- *     devices_subsys - structure to be registered with kobject core.
- */
-
-decl_subsys(devices, &ktype_device, &device_uevent_ops);
+static struct device_attribute devt_attr =
+       __ATTR(dev, S_IRUGO, show_dev, NULL);
 
+/* kset to create /sys/devices/  */
+struct kset *devices_kset;
 
 /**
- *     device_create_file - create sysfs attribute file for device.
- *     @dev:   device.
- *     @attr:  device attribute descriptor.
+ * device_create_file - create sysfs attribute file for device.
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
  */
-
-int device_create_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr)
+int device_create_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr)
 {
        int error = 0;
-       if (get_device(dev)) {
+       if (dev)
                error = sysfs_create_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
-               put_device(dev);
-       }
        return error;
 }
 
 /**
- *     device_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
- *     @dev:   device.
- *     @attr:  device attribute descriptor.
+ * device_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
  */
-
-void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr)
+void device_remove_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr)
 {
-       if (get_device(dev)) {
+       if (dev)
                sysfs_remove_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
-               put_device(dev);
-       }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -519,72 +516,82 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_schedule_callback_owner);
 
 static void klist_children_get(struct klist_node *n)
 {
-       struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);
+       struct device_private *p = to_device_private_parent(n);
+       struct device *dev = p->device;
 
        get_device(dev);
 }
 
 static void klist_children_put(struct klist_node *n)
 {
-       struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);
+       struct device_private *p = to_device_private_parent(n);
+       struct device *dev = p->device;
 
        put_device(dev);
 }
 
-
 /**
- *     device_initialize - init device structure.
- *     @dev:   device.
+ * device_initialize - init device structure.
+ * @dev: device.
+ *
+ * This prepares the device for use by other layers by initializing
+ * its fields.
+ * It is the first half of device_register(), if called by
+ * that function, though it can also be called separately, so one
+ * may use @dev's fields. In particular, get_device()/put_device()
+ * may be used for reference counting of @dev after calling this
+ * function.
  *
- *     This prepares the device for use by other layers,
- *     including adding it to the device hierarchy.
- *     It is the first half of device_register(), if called by
- *     that, though it can also be called separately, so one
- *     may use @dev's fields (e.g. the refcount).
+ * NOTE: Use put_device() to give up your reference instead of freeing
+ * @dev directly once you have called this function.
  */
-
 void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
 {
-       kobj_set_kset_s(dev, devices_subsys);
-       kobject_init(&dev->kobj);
-       klist_init(&dev->klist_children, klist_children_get,
-                  klist_children_put);
+       dev->kobj.kset = devices_kset;
+       kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->node);
        init_MUTEX(&dev->sem);
        spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
        device_init_wakeup(dev, 0);
+       device_pm_init(dev);
        set_dev_node(dev, -1);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
-static struct kobject * get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
-                                         struct device *parent)
+static struct kobject *get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
+                                        struct device *parent)
 {
-       /* Set the parent to the class, not the parent device */
-       /* this keeps sysfs from having a symlink to make old udevs happy */
-       if (dev->class)
-               return &dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj;
+       /* class devices without a parent live in /sys/class/<classname>/ */
+       if (dev->class && (!parent || parent->class != dev->class))
+               return &dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj;
+       /* all other devices keep their parent */
        else if (parent)
                return &parent->kobj;
 
        return NULL;
 }
+
+static inline void cleanup_device_parent(struct device *dev) {}
+static inline void cleanup_glue_dir(struct device *dev,
+                                   struct kobject *glue_dir) {}
 #else
 static struct kobject *virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
 {
        static struct kobject *virtual_dir = NULL;
 
        if (!virtual_dir)
-               virtual_dir = kobject_add_dir(&devices_subsys.kset.kobj, "virtual");
+               virtual_dir = kobject_create_and_add("virtual",
+                                                    &devices_kset->kobj);
 
        return virtual_dir;
 }
 
-static struct kobject * get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
-                                         struct device *parent)
+static struct kobject *get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
+                                        struct device *parent)
 {
+       int retval;
+
        if (dev->class) {
                struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
                struct kobject *parent_kobj;
@@ -592,8 +599,8 @@ static struct kobject * get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
 
                /*
                 * If we have no parent, we live in "virtual".
-                * Class-devices with a bus-device as parent, live
-                * in a class-directory to prevent namespace collisions.
+                * Class-devices with a non class-device as parent, live
+                * in a "glue" directory to prevent namespace collisions.
                 */
                if (parent == NULL)
                        parent_kobj = virtual_device_parent(dev);
@@ -603,70 +610,298 @@ static struct kobject * get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
                        parent_kobj = &parent->kobj;
 
                /* find our class-directory at the parent and reference it */
-               spin_lock(&dev->class->class_dirs.list_lock);
-               list_for_each_entry(k, &dev->class->class_dirs.list, entry)
+               spin_lock(&dev->class->p->class_dirs.list_lock);
+               list_for_each_entry(k, &dev->class->p->class_dirs.list, entry)
                        if (k->parent == parent_kobj) {
                                kobj = kobject_get(k);
                                break;
                        }
-               spin_unlock(&dev->class->class_dirs.list_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&dev->class->p->class_dirs.list_lock);
                if (kobj)
                        return kobj;
 
                /* or create a new class-directory at the parent device */
-               return kobject_kset_add_dir(&dev->class->class_dirs,
-                                           parent_kobj, dev->class->name);
+               k = kobject_create();
+               if (!k)
+                       return NULL;
+               k->kset = &dev->class->p->class_dirs;
+               retval = kobject_add(k, parent_kobj, "%s", dev->class->name);
+               if (retval < 0) {
+                       kobject_put(k);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               /* do not emit an uevent for this simple "glue" directory */
+               return k;
        }
 
        if (parent)
                return &parent->kobj;
        return NULL;
 }
+
+static void cleanup_glue_dir(struct device *dev, struct kobject *glue_dir)
+{
+       /* see if we live in a "glue" directory */
+       if (!glue_dir || !dev->class ||
+           glue_dir->kset != &dev->class->p->class_dirs)
+               return;
+
+       kobject_put(glue_dir);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_device_parent(struct device *dev)
+{
+       cleanup_glue_dir(dev, dev->kobj.parent);
+}
 #endif
 
-static int setup_parent(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
+static void setup_parent(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
 {
        struct kobject *kobj;
        kobj = get_device_parent(dev, parent);
-       if (IS_ERR(kobj))
-               return PTR_ERR(kobj);
        if (kobj)
                dev->kobj.parent = kobj;
+}
+
+static int device_add_class_symlinks(struct device *dev)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       if (!dev->class)
+               return 0;
+
+       error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
+                                 &dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj,
+                                 "subsystem");
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+       /* stacked class devices need a symlink in the class directory */
+       if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj &&
+           device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
+               error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj,
+                                         &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+               if (error)
+                       goto out_subsys;
+       }
+
+       if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
+               struct device *parent = dev->parent;
+               char *class_name;
+
+               /*
+                * stacked class devices have the 'device' link
+                * pointing to the bus device instead of the parent
+                */
+               while (parent->class && !parent->bus && parent->parent)
+                       parent = parent->parent;
+
+               error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
+                                         &parent->kobj,
+                                         "device");
+               if (error)
+                       goto out_busid;
+
+               class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name,
+                                               &dev->kobj);
+               if (class_name)
+                       error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj,
+                                               &dev->kobj, class_name);
+               kfree(class_name);
+               if (error)
+                       goto out_device;
+       }
        return 0;
+
+out_device:
+       if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev))
+               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
+out_busid:
+       if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj &&
+           device_is_not_partition(dev))
+               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj,
+                                 dev_name(dev));
+#else
+       /* link in the class directory pointing to the device */
+       error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj,
+                                 &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+       if (error)
+               goto out_subsys;
+
+       if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
+               error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj,
+                                         "device");
+               if (error)
+                       goto out_busid;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+out_busid:
+       sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj, dev_name(dev));
+#endif
+
+out_subsys:
+       sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
+out:
+       return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_class_symlinks(struct device *dev)
+{
+       if (!dev->class)
+               return;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+       if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
+               char *class_name;
+
+               class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
+               if (class_name) {
+                       sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, class_name);
+                       kfree(class_name);
+               }
+               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
+       }
+
+       if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj &&
+           device_is_not_partition(dev))
+               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj,
+                                 dev_name(dev));
+#else
+       if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev))
+               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
+
+       sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj, dev_name(dev));
+#endif
+
+       sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
+}
+
+/**
+ * dev_set_name - set a device name
+ * @dev: device
+ * @fmt: format string for the device's name
+ */
+int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list vargs;
+       int err;
+
+       va_start(vargs, fmt);
+       err = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, vargs);
+       va_end(vargs);
+       return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_set_name);
+
+/**
+ * device_to_dev_kobj - select a /sys/dev/ directory for the device
+ * @dev: device
+ *
+ * By default we select char/ for new entries.  Setting class->dev_obj
+ * to NULL prevents an entry from being created.  class->dev_kobj must
+ * be set (or cleared) before any devices are registered to the class
+ * otherwise device_create_sys_dev_entry() and
+ * device_remove_sys_dev_entry() will disagree about the the presence
+ * of the link.
+ */
+static struct kobject *device_to_dev_kobj(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct kobject *kobj;
+
+       if (dev->class)
+               kobj = dev->class->dev_kobj;
+       else
+               kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
+
+       return kobj;
+}
+
+static int device_create_sys_dev_entry(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct kobject *kobj = device_to_dev_kobj(dev);
+       int error = 0;
+       char devt_str[15];
+
+       if (kobj) {
+               format_dev_t(devt_str, dev->devt);
+               error = sysfs_create_link(kobj, &dev->kobj, devt_str);
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_sys_dev_entry(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct kobject *kobj = device_to_dev_kobj(dev);
+       char devt_str[15];
+
+       if (kobj) {
+               format_dev_t(devt_str, dev->devt);
+               sysfs_remove_link(kobj, devt_str);
+       }
 }
 
 /**
- *     device_add - add device to device hierarchy.
- *     @dev:   device.
+ * device_add - add device to device hierarchy.
+ * @dev: device.
  *
- *     This is part 2 of device_register(), though may be called
- *     separately _iff_ device_initialize() has been called separately.
+ * This is part 2 of device_register(), though may be called
+ * separately _iff_ device_initialize() has been called separately.
  *
- *     This adds it to the kobject hierarchy via kobject_add(), adds it
- *     to the global and sibling lists for the device, then
- *     adds it to the other relevant subsystems of the driver model.
+ * This adds @dev to the kobject hierarchy via kobject_add(), adds it
+ * to the global and sibling lists for the device, then
+ * adds it to the other relevant subsystems of the driver model.
+ *
+ * NOTE: _Never_ directly free @dev after calling this function, even
+ * if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up your
+ * reference instead.
  */
 int device_add(struct device *dev)
 {
        struct device *parent = NULL;
-       char *class_name = NULL;
        struct class_interface *class_intf;
        int error = -EINVAL;
 
        dev = get_device(dev);
-       if (!dev || !strlen(dev->bus_id))
-               goto Error;
+       if (!dev)
+               goto done;
 
-       pr_debug("DEV: registering device: ID = '%s'\n", dev->bus_id);
+       dev->p = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->p), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!dev->p) {
+               error = -ENOMEM;
+               goto done;
+       }
+       dev->p->device = dev;
+       klist_init(&dev->p->klist_children, klist_children_get,
+                  klist_children_put);
+
+       /*
+        * for statically allocated devices, which should all be converted
+        * some day, we need to initialize the name. We prevent reading back
+        * the name, and force the use of dev_name()
+        */
+       if (dev->init_name) {
+               dev_set_name(dev, "%s", dev->init_name);
+               dev->init_name = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (!dev_name(dev))
+               goto name_error;
+
+       pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
 
        parent = get_device(dev->parent);
-       error = setup_parent(dev, parent);
-       if (error)
-               goto Error;
+       setup_parent(dev, parent);
+
+       /* use parent numa_node */
+       if (parent)
+               set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(parent));
 
        /* first, register with generic layer. */
-       kobject_set_name(&dev->kobj, "%s", dev->bus_id);
-       error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj);
+       /* we require the name to be set before, and pass NULL */
+       error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj, dev->kobj.parent, NULL);
        if (error)
                goto Error;
 
@@ -674,257 +909,181 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
        if (platform_notify)
                platform_notify(dev);
 
-       /* notify clients of device entry (new way) */
-       if (dev->bus)
-               blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
-                                            BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
-
-       dev->uevent_attr.attr.name = "uevent";
-       dev->uevent_attr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
-       if (dev->driver)
-               dev->uevent_attr.attr.owner = dev->driver->owner;
-       dev->uevent_attr.store = store_uevent;
-       dev->uevent_attr.show = show_uevent;
-       error = device_create_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
+       error = device_create_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
        if (error)
                goto attrError;
 
        if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
-               struct device_attribute *attr;
-               attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (!attr) {
-                       error = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto ueventattrError;
-               }
-               attr->attr.name = "dev";
-               attr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
-               if (dev->driver)
-                       attr->attr.owner = dev->driver->owner;
-               attr->show = show_dev;
-               error = device_create_file(dev, attr);
-               if (error) {
-                       kfree(attr);
+               error = device_create_file(dev, &devt_attr);
+               if (error)
                        goto ueventattrError;
-               }
-
-               dev->devt_attr = attr;
-       }
 
-       if (dev->class) {
-               sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
-                                 "subsystem");
-               /* If this is not a "fake" compatible device, then create the
-                * symlink from the class to the device. */
-               if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj)
-                       sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
-                                         &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
-               if (parent) {
-                       sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj,
-                                                       "device");
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
-                       class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name,
-                                                       &dev->kobj);
-                       if (class_name)
-                               sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj,
-                                                 &dev->kobj, class_name);
-#endif
-               }
+               error = device_create_sys_dev_entry(dev);
+               if (error)
+                       goto devtattrError;
        }
 
-       if ((error = device_add_attrs(dev)))
+       error = device_add_class_symlinks(dev);
+       if (error)
+               goto SymlinkError;
+       error = device_add_attrs(dev);
+       if (error)
                goto AttrsError;
-       if ((error = device_pm_add(dev)))
-               goto PMError;
-       if ((error = bus_add_device(dev)))
+       error = bus_add_device(dev);
+       if (error)
                goto BusError;
+       error = dpm_sysfs_add(dev);
+       if (error)
+               goto DPMError;
+       device_pm_add(dev);
+
+       /* Notify clients of device addition.  This call must come
+        * after dpm_sysf_add() and before kobject_uevent().
+        */
+       if (dev->bus)
+               blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
+                                            BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
+
        kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
        bus_attach_device(dev);
        if (parent)
-               klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &parent->klist_children);
+               klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
+                              &parent->p->klist_children);
 
        if (dev->class) {
-               down(&dev->class->sem);
+               mutex_lock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
                /* tie the class to the device */
-               list_add_tail(&dev->node, &dev->class->devices);
+               klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_class,
+                              &dev->class->p->class_devices);
 
                /* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
-               list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
+               list_for_each_entry(class_intf,
+                                   &dev->class->p->class_interfaces, node)
                        if (class_intf->add_dev)
                                class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
-               up(&dev->class->sem);
+               mutex_unlock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
        }
- Done:
-       kfree(class_name);
+done:
        put_device(dev);
        return error;
+ DPMError:
+       bus_remove_device(dev);
  BusError:
-       device_pm_remove(dev);
- PMError:
-       if (dev->bus)
-               blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
-                                            BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
        device_remove_attrs(dev);
  AttrsError:
-       if (dev->devt_attr) {
-               device_remove_file(dev, dev->devt_attr);
-               kfree(dev->devt_attr);
-       }
-
-       if (dev->class) {
-               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
-               /* If this is not a "fake" compatible device, remove the
-                * symlink from the class to the device. */
-               if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj)
-                       sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
-                                         dev->bus_id);
-               if (parent) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
-                       char *class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name,
-                                                          &dev->kobj);
-                       if (class_name)
-                               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj,
-                                                 class_name);
-                       kfree(class_name);
-#endif
-                       sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
-               }
-       }
+       device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
+ SymlinkError:
+       if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
+               device_remove_sys_dev_entry(dev);
+ devtattrError:
+       if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
+               device_remove_file(dev, &devt_attr);
  ueventattrError:
-       device_remove_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
+       device_remove_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
  attrError:
        kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
        kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
  Error:
+       cleanup_device_parent(dev);
        if (parent)
                put_device(parent);
-       goto Done;
+name_error:
+       kfree(dev->p);
+       dev->p = NULL;
+       goto done;
 }
 
-
 /**
- *     device_register - register a device with the system.
- *     @dev:   pointer to the device structure
+ * device_register - register a device with the system.
+ * @dev: pointer to the device structure
+ *
+ * This happens in two clean steps - initialize the device
+ * and add it to the system. The two steps can be called
+ * separately, but this is the easiest and most common.
+ * I.e. you should only call the two helpers separately if
+ * have a clearly defined need to use and refcount the device
+ * before it is added to the hierarchy.
  *
- *     This happens in two clean steps - initialize the device
- *     and add it to the system. The two steps can be called
- *     separately, but this is the easiest and most common.
- *     I.e. you should only call the two helpers separately if
- *     have a clearly defined need to use and refcount the device
- *     before it is added to the hierarchy.
+ * NOTE: _Never_ directly free @dev after calling this function, even
+ * if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up the
+ * reference initialized in this function instead.
  */
-
 int device_register(struct device *dev)
 {
        device_initialize(dev);
        return device_add(dev);
 }
 
-
 /**
- *     get_device - increment reference count for device.
- *     @dev:   device.
+ * get_device - increment reference count for device.
+ * @dev: device.
  *
- *     This simply forwards the call to kobject_get(), though
- *     we do take care to provide for the case that we get a NULL
- *     pointer passed in.
+ * This simply forwards the call to kobject_get(), though
+ * we do take care to provide for the case that we get a NULL
+ * pointer passed in.
  */
-
-struct device * get_device(struct device * dev)
+struct device *get_device(struct device *dev)
 {
        return dev ? to_dev(kobject_get(&dev->kobj)) : NULL;
 }
 
-
 /**
- *     put_device - decrement reference count.
- *     @dev:   device in question.
+ * put_device - decrement reference count.
+ * @dev: device in question.
  */
-void put_device(struct device * dev)
+void put_device(struct device *dev)
 {
+       /* might_sleep(); */
        if (dev)
                kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
 }
 
-
 /**
- *     device_del - delete device from system.
- *     @dev:   device.
+ * device_del - delete device from system.
+ * @dev: device.
  *
- *     This is the first part of the device unregistration
- *     sequence. This removes the device from the lists we control
- *     from here, has it removed from the other driver model
- *     subsystems it was added to in device_add(), and removes it
- *     from the kobject hierarchy.
+ * This is the first part of the device unregistration
+ * sequence. This removes the device from the lists we control
+ * from here, has it removed from the other driver model
+ * subsystems it was added to in device_add(), and removes it
+ * from the kobject hierarchy.
  *
- *     NOTE: this should be called manually _iff_ device_add() was
- *     also called manually.
+ * NOTE: this should be called manually _iff_ device_add() was
+ * also called manually.
  */
-
-void device_del(struct device * dev)
+void device_del(struct device *dev)
 {
-       struct device * parent = dev->parent;
+       struct device *parent = dev->parent;
        struct class_interface *class_intf;
 
+       /* Notify clients of device removal.  This call must come
+        * before dpm_sysfs_remove().
+        */
+       if (dev->bus)
+               blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
+                                            BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
+       device_pm_remove(dev);
+       dpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
        if (parent)
-               klist_del(&dev->knode_parent);
-       if (dev->devt_attr) {
-               device_remove_file(dev, dev->devt_attr);
-               kfree(dev->devt_attr);
+               klist_del(&dev->p->knode_parent);
+       if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
+               device_remove_sys_dev_entry(dev);
+               device_remove_file(dev, &devt_attr);
        }
        if (dev->class) {
-               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
-               /* If this is not a "fake" compatible device, remove the
-                * symlink from the class to the device. */
-               if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj)
-                       sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
-                                         dev->bus_id);
-               if (parent) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
-                       char *class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name,
-                                                          &dev->kobj);
-                       if (class_name)
-                               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj,
-                                                 class_name);
-                       kfree(class_name);
-#endif
-                       sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
-               }
+               device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
 
-               down(&dev->class->sem);
+               mutex_lock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
                /* notify any interfaces that the device is now gone */
-               list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
+               list_for_each_entry(class_intf,
+                                   &dev->class->p->class_interfaces, node)
                        if (class_intf->remove_dev)
                                class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
                /* remove the device from the class list */
-               list_del_init(&dev->node);
-               up(&dev->class->sem);
-
-               /* If we live in a parent class-directory, unreference it */
-               if (dev->kobj.parent->kset == &dev->class->class_dirs) {
-                       struct device *d;
-                       int other = 0;
-
-                       /*
-                        * if we are the last child of our class, delete
-                        * our class-directory at this parent
-                        */
-                       down(&dev->class->sem);
-                       list_for_each_entry(d, &dev->class->devices, node) {
-                               if (d == dev)
-                                       continue;
-                               if (d->kobj.parent == dev->kobj.parent) {
-                                       other = 1;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (!other)
-                               kobject_del(dev->kobj.parent);
-
-                       kobject_put(dev->kobj.parent);
-                       up(&dev->class->sem);
-               }
+               klist_del(&dev->knode_class);
+               mutex_unlock(&dev->class->p->class_mutex);
        }
-       device_remove_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
+       device_remove_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
        device_remove_attrs(dev);
        bus_remove_device(dev);
 
@@ -940,61 +1099,107 @@ void device_del(struct device * dev)
         */
        if (platform_notify_remove)
                platform_notify_remove(dev);
-       if (dev->bus)
-               blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->bus_notifier,
-                                            BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
-       device_pm_remove(dev);
        kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
+       cleanup_device_parent(dev);
        kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
-       if (parent)
-               put_device(parent);
+       put_device(parent);
 }
 
 /**
- *     device_unregister - unregister device from system.
- *     @dev:   device going away.
+ * device_unregister - unregister device from system.
+ * @dev: device going away.
  *
- *     We do this in two parts, like we do device_register(). First,
- *     we remove it from all the subsystems with device_del(), then
- *     we decrement the reference count via put_device(). If that
- *     is the final reference count, the device will be cleaned up
- *     via device_release() above. Otherwise, the structure will
- *     stick around until the final reference to the device is dropped.
+ * We do this in two parts, like we do device_register(). First,
+ * we remove it from all the subsystems with device_del(), then
+ * we decrement the reference count via put_device(). If that
+ * is the final reference count, the device will be cleaned up
+ * via device_release() above. Otherwise, the structure will
+ * stick around until the final reference to the device is dropped.
  */
-void device_unregister(struct device * dev)
+void device_unregister(struct device *dev)
 {
-       pr_debug("DEV: Unregistering device. ID = '%s'\n", dev->bus_id);
+       pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
        device_del(dev);
        put_device(dev);
 }
 
+static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
+{
+       struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
+       struct device *dev = NULL;
+       struct device_private *p;
+
+       if (n) {
+               p = to_device_private_parent(n);
+               dev = p->device;
+       }
+       return dev;
+}
 
-static struct device * next_device(struct klist_iter * i)
+/**
+ * device_get_nodename - path of device node file
+ * @dev: device
+ * @tmp: possibly allocated string
+ *
+ * Return the relative path of a possible device node.
+ * Non-default names may need to allocate a memory to compose
+ * a name. This memory is returned in tmp and needs to be
+ * freed by the caller.
+ */
+const char *device_get_nodename(struct device *dev, const char **tmp)
 {
-       struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
-       return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent) : NULL;
+       char *s;
+
+       *tmp = NULL;
+
+       /* the device type may provide a specific name */
+       if (dev->type && dev->type->nodename)
+               *tmp = dev->type->nodename(dev);
+       if (*tmp)
+               return *tmp;
+
+       /* the class may provide a specific name */
+       if (dev->class && dev->class->nodename)
+               *tmp = dev->class->nodename(dev);
+       if (*tmp)
+               return *tmp;
+
+       /* return name without allocation, tmp == NULL */
+       if (strchr(dev_name(dev), '!') == NULL)
+               return dev_name(dev);
+
+       /* replace '!' in the name with '/' */
+       *tmp = kstrdup(dev_name(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!*tmp)
+               return NULL;
+       while ((s = strchr(*tmp, '!')))
+               s[0] = '/';
+       return *tmp;
 }
 
 /**
- *     device_for_each_child - device child iterator.
- *     @parent: parent struct device.
- *     @data:  data for the callback.
- *     @fn:    function to be called for each device.
+ * device_for_each_child - device child iterator.
+ * @parent: parent struct device.
+ * @data: data for the callback.
+ * @fn: function to be called for each device.
  *
- *     Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each,
- *     passing it @data.
+ * Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each,
+ * passing it @data.
  *
- *     We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
- *     other than 0, we break out and return that value.
+ * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
+ * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
  */
-int device_for_each_child(struct device * parent, void * data,
-                    int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+int device_for_each_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
+                         int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data))
 {
        struct klist_iter i;
-       struct device * child;
+       struct device *child;
        int error = 0;
 
-       klist_iter_init(&parent->klist_children, &i);
+       if (!parent->p)
+               return 0;
+
+       klist_iter_init(&parent->p->klist_children, &i);
        while ((child = next_device(&i)) && !error)
                error = fn(child, data);
        klist_iter_exit(&i);
@@ -1016,8 +1221,8 @@ int device_for_each_child(struct device * parent, void * data,
  * current device can be obtained, this function will return to the caller
  * and not iterate over any more devices.
  */
-struct device * device_find_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
-                                 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
+struct device *device_find_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
+                                int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
 {
        struct klist_iter i;
        struct device *child;
@@ -1025,7 +1230,7 @@ struct device * device_find_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
        if (!parent)
                return NULL;
 
-       klist_iter_init(&parent->klist_children, &i);
+       klist_iter_init(&parent->p->klist_children, &i);
        while ((child = next_device(&i)))
                if (match(child, data) && get_device(child))
                        break;
@@ -1035,7 +1240,28 @@ struct device * device_find_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
 
 int __init devices_init(void)
 {
-       return subsystem_register(&devices_subsys);
+       devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", &device_uevent_ops, NULL);
+       if (!devices_kset)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       dev_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("dev", NULL);
+       if (!dev_kobj)
+               goto dev_kobj_err;
+       sysfs_dev_block_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("block", dev_kobj);
+       if (!sysfs_dev_block_kobj)
+               goto block_kobj_err;
+       sysfs_dev_char_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("char", dev_kobj);
+       if (!sysfs_dev_char_kobj)
+               goto char_kobj_err;
+
+       return 0;
+
+ char_kobj_err:
+       kobject_put(sysfs_dev_block_kobj);
+ block_kobj_err:
+       kobject_put(dev_kobj);
+ dev_kobj_err:
+       kset_unregister(devices_kset);
+       return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_for_each_child);
@@ -1053,19 +1279,112 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_device);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_file);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_file);
 
+struct root_device
+{
+       struct device dev;
+       struct module *owner;
+};
+
+#define to_root_device(dev) container_of(dev, struct root_device, dev)
+
+static void root_device_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+       kfree(to_root_device(dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * __root_device_register - allocate and register a root device
+ * @name: root device name
+ * @owner: owner module of the root device, usually THIS_MODULE
+ *
+ * This function allocates a root device and registers it
+ * using device_register(). In order to free the returned
+ * device, use root_device_unregister().
+ *
+ * Root devices are dummy devices which allow other devices
+ * to be grouped under /sys/devices. Use this function to
+ * allocate a root device and then use it as the parent of
+ * any device which should appear under /sys/devices/{name}
+ *
+ * The /sys/devices/{name} directory will also contain a
+ * 'module' symlink which points to the @owner directory
+ * in sysfs.
+ *
+ * Note: You probably want to use root_device_register().
+ */
+struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name, struct module *owner)
+{
+       struct root_device *root;
+       int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+       root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct root_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!root)
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+       err = dev_set_name(&root->dev, "%s", name);
+       if (err) {
+               kfree(root);
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+       }
+
+       root->dev.release = root_device_release;
+
+       err = device_register(&root->dev);
+       if (err) {
+               put_device(&root->dev);
+               return ERR_PTR(err);
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE   /* gotta find a "cleaner" way to do this */
+       if (owner) {
+               struct module_kobject *mk = &owner->mkobj;
+
+               err = sysfs_create_link(&root->dev.kobj, &mk->kobj, "module");
+               if (err) {
+                       device_unregister(&root->dev);
+                       return ERR_PTR(err);
+               }
+               root->owner = owner;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       return &root->dev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__root_device_register);
+
+/**
+ * root_device_unregister - unregister and free a root device
+ * @dev: device going away
+ *
+ * This function unregisters and cleans up a device that was created by
+ * root_device_register().
+ */
+void root_device_unregister(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct root_device *root = to_root_device(dev);
+
+       if (root->owner)
+               sysfs_remove_link(&root->dev.kobj, "module");
+
+       device_unregister(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(root_device_unregister);
+
 
 static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
 {
-       pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__, dev->bus_id);
+       pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev_name(dev), __func__);
        kfree(dev);
 }
 
 /**
- * device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
+ * device_create_vargs - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
  * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
  * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
  * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
+ * @drvdata: the data to be added to the device for callbacks
  * @fmt: string for the device's name
+ * @args: va_list for the device's name
  *
  * This function can be used by char device classes.  A struct device
  * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
@@ -1081,10 +1400,10 @@ static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
  * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
  * been created with a call to class_create().
  */
-struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
-                            dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
+struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
+                                  dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt,
+                                  va_list args)
 {
-       va_list args;
        struct device *dev = NULL;
        int retval = -ENODEV;
 
@@ -1101,10 +1420,12 @@ struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
        dev->class = class;
        dev->parent = parent;
        dev->release = device_create_release;
+       dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
+
+       retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
+       if (retval)
+               goto error;
 
-       va_start(args, fmt);
-       vsnprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, fmt, args);
-       va_end(args);
        retval = device_register(dev);
        if (retval)
                goto error;
@@ -1112,11 +1433,53 @@ struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
        return dev;
 
 error:
-       kfree(dev);
+       put_device(dev);
        return ERR_PTR(retval);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_vargs);
+
+/**
+ * device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
+ * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
+ * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
+ * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
+ * @drvdata: the data to be added to the device for callbacks
+ * @fmt: string for the device's name
+ *
+ * This function can be used by char device classes.  A struct device
+ * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
+ *
+ * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
+ * the dev_t is not 0,0.
+ * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created
+ * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
+ * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.
+ * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this
+ * pointer.
+ *
+ * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
+ * been created with a call to class_create().
+ */
+struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
+                            dev_t devt, void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list vargs;
+       struct device *dev;
+
+       va_start(vargs, fmt);
+       dev = device_create_vargs(class, parent, devt, drvdata, fmt, vargs);
+       va_end(vargs);
+       return dev;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create);
 
+static int __match_devt(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+       dev_t *devt = data;
+
+       return dev->devt == *devt;
+}
+
 /**
  * device_destroy - removes a device that was created with device_create()
  * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with
@@ -1127,20 +1490,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create);
  */
 void device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
 {
-       struct device *dev = NULL;
-       struct device *dev_tmp;
-
-       down(&class->sem);
-       list_for_each_entry(dev_tmp, &class->devices, node) {
-               if (dev_tmp->devt == devt) {
-                       dev = dev_tmp;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       up(&class->sem);
+       struct device *dev;
 
-       if (dev)
+       dev = class_find_device(class, NULL, &devt, __match_devt);
+       if (dev) {
+               put_device(dev);
                device_unregister(dev);
+       }
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy);
 
@@ -1148,61 +1504,70 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy);
  * device_rename - renames a device
  * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be renamed
  * @new_name: the new name of the device
+ *
+ * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual
+ * exclusion between two different calls of device_rename
+ * on the same device to ensure that new_name is valid and
+ * won't conflict with other devices.
  */
 int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name)
 {
        char *old_class_name = NULL;
        char *new_class_name = NULL;
-       char *old_symlink_name = NULL;
+       char *old_device_name = NULL;
        int error;
 
        dev = get_device(dev);
        if (!dev)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       pr_debug("DEVICE: renaming '%s' to '%s'\n", dev->bus_id, new_name);
+       pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: renaming to '%s'\n", dev_name(dev),
+                __func__, new_name);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
        if ((dev->class) && (dev->parent))
                old_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
 #endif
 
-       if (dev->class) {
-               old_symlink_name = kmalloc(BUS_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (!old_symlink_name) {
-                       error = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto out_free_old_class;
-               }
-               strlcpy(old_symlink_name, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
+       old_device_name = kstrdup(dev_name(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!old_device_name) {
+               error = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       strlcpy(dev->bus_id, new_name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
-
        error = kobject_rename(&dev->kobj, new_name);
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
        if (old_class_name) {
                new_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
                if (new_class_name) {
-                       sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj, &dev->kobj,
-                                         new_class_name);
+                       error = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&dev->parent->kobj,
+                                                        &dev->kobj,
+                                                        new_class_name);
+                       if (error)
+                               goto out;
                        sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, old_class_name);
                }
        }
-#endif
-
+#else
        if (dev->class) {
-               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
-                                 old_symlink_name);
-               sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj, &dev->kobj,
-                                 dev->bus_id);
+               error = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj,
+                                                &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
+               if (error)
+                       goto out;
+               sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->p->class_subsys.kobj,
+                                 old_device_name);
        }
+#endif
+
+out:
        put_device(dev);
 
        kfree(new_class_name);
-       kfree(old_symlink_name);
- out_free_old_class:
        kfree(old_class_name);
+       kfree(old_device_name);
 
        return error;
 }
@@ -1234,8 +1599,7 @@ static int device_move_class_links(struct device *dev,
                                          class_name);
                if (error)
                        sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
-       }
-       else
+       } else
                error = 0;
 out:
        kfree(class_name);
@@ -1254,8 +1618,10 @@ out:
  * device_move - moves a device to a new parent
  * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be moved
  * @new_parent: the new parent of the device (can by NULL)
+ * @dpm_order: how to reorder the dpm_list
  */
-int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent)
+int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
+               enum dpm_order dpm_order)
 {
        int error;
        struct device *old_parent;
@@ -1265,26 +1631,28 @@ int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent)
        if (!dev)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       device_pm_lock();
        new_parent = get_device(new_parent);
-       new_parent_kobj = get_device_parent (dev, new_parent);
-       if (IS_ERR(new_parent_kobj)) {
-               error = PTR_ERR(new_parent_kobj);
-               put_device(new_parent);
-               goto out;
-       }
-       pr_debug("DEVICE: moving '%s' to '%s'\n", dev->bus_id,
-                new_parent ? new_parent->bus_id : "<NULL>");
+       new_parent_kobj = get_device_parent(dev, new_parent);
+
+       pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: moving to '%s'\n", dev_name(dev),
+                __func__, new_parent ? dev_name(new_parent) : "<NULL>");
        error = kobject_move(&dev->kobj, new_parent_kobj);
        if (error) {
+               cleanup_glue_dir(dev, new_parent_kobj);
                put_device(new_parent);
                goto out;
        }
        old_parent = dev->parent;
        dev->parent = new_parent;
        if (old_parent)
-               klist_remove(&dev->knode_parent);
-       if (new_parent)
-               klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &new_parent->klist_children);
+               klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_parent);
+       if (new_parent) {
+               klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
+                              &new_parent->p->klist_children);
+               set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(new_parent));
+       }
+
        if (!dev->class)
                goto out_put;
        error = device_move_class_links(dev, old_parent, new_parent);
@@ -1293,19 +1661,59 @@ int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent)
                device_move_class_links(dev, new_parent, old_parent);
                if (!kobject_move(&dev->kobj, &old_parent->kobj)) {
                        if (new_parent)
-                               klist_remove(&dev->knode_parent);
-                       if (old_parent)
-                               klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent,
-                                              &old_parent->klist_children);
+                               klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_parent);
+                       dev->parent = old_parent;
+                       if (old_parent) {
+                               klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_parent,
+                                              &old_parent->p->klist_children);
+                               set_dev_node(dev, dev_to_node(old_parent));
+                       }
                }
+               cleanup_glue_dir(dev, new_parent_kobj);
                put_device(new_parent);
                goto out;
        }
+       switch (dpm_order) {
+       case DPM_ORDER_NONE:
+               break;
+       case DPM_ORDER_DEV_AFTER_PARENT:
+               device_pm_move_after(dev, new_parent);
+               break;
+       case DPM_ORDER_PARENT_BEFORE_DEV:
+               device_pm_move_before(new_parent, dev);
+               break;
+       case DPM_ORDER_DEV_LAST:
+               device_pm_move_last(dev);
+               break;
+       }
 out_put:
        put_device(old_parent);
 out:
+       device_pm_unlock();
        put_device(dev);
        return error;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_move);
+
+/**
+ * device_shutdown - call ->shutdown() on each device to shutdown.
+ */
+void device_shutdown(void)
+{
+       struct device *dev, *devn;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, devn, &devices_kset->list,
+                               kobj.entry) {
+               if (dev->bus && dev->bus->shutdown) {
+                       dev_dbg(dev, "shutdown\n");
+                       dev->bus->shutdown(dev);
+               } else if (dev->driver && dev->driver->shutdown) {
+                       dev_dbg(dev, "shutdown\n");
+                       dev->driver->shutdown(dev);
+               }
+       }
+       kobject_put(sysfs_dev_char_kobj);
+       kobject_put(sysfs_dev_block_kobj);
+       kobject_put(dev_kobj);
+       async_synchronize_full();
+}