blkio: Add io_queued and avg_queue_size stats
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / block / cfq-iosched.c
index 78f4829..8e0b86a 100644 (file)
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
  * tunables
  */
 /* max queue in one round of service */
-static const int cfq_quantum = 4;
+static const int cfq_quantum = 8;
 static const int cfq_fifo_expire[2] = { HZ / 4, HZ / 8 };
 /* maximum backwards seek, in KiB */
 static const int cfq_back_max = 16 * 1024;
@@ -42,16 +42,15 @@ static const int cfq_hist_divisor = 4;
  */
 #define CFQ_MIN_TT             (2)
 
-/*
- * Allow merged cfqqs to perform this amount of seeky I/O before
- * deciding to break the queues up again.
- */
-#define CFQQ_COOP_TOUT         (HZ)
-
 #define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE                (5)
 #define CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN       (5)
 #define CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT       12
 
+#define CFQQ_SEEK_THR          (sector_t)(8 * 100)
+#define CFQQ_CLOSE_THR         (sector_t)(8 * 1024)
+#define CFQQ_SECT_THR_NONROT   (sector_t)(2 * 32)
+#define CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)       (hweight32(cfqq->seek_history) > 32/8)
+
 #define RQ_CIC(rq)             \
        ((struct cfq_io_context *) (rq)->elevator_private)
 #define RQ_CFQQ(rq)            (struct cfq_queue *) ((rq)->elevator_private2)
@@ -80,11 +79,12 @@ struct cfq_rb_root {
        struct rb_root rb;
        struct rb_node *left;
        unsigned count;
+       unsigned total_weight;
        u64 min_vdisktime;
        struct rb_node *active;
-       unsigned total_weight;
 };
-#define CFQ_RB_ROOT    (struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, 0, 0, }
+#define CFQ_RB_ROOT    (struct cfq_rb_root) { .rb = RB_ROOT, .left = NULL, \
+                       .count = 0, .min_vdisktime = 0, }
 
 /*
  * Per process-grouping structure
@@ -118,11 +118,11 @@ struct cfq_queue {
        /* time when queue got scheduled in to dispatch first request. */
        unsigned long dispatch_start;
        unsigned int allocated_slice;
+       unsigned int slice_dispatch;
        /* time when first request from queue completed and slice started. */
        unsigned long slice_start;
        unsigned long slice_end;
        long slice_resid;
-       unsigned int slice_dispatch;
 
        /* pending metadata requests */
        int meta_pending;
@@ -133,20 +133,15 @@ struct cfq_queue {
        unsigned short ioprio, org_ioprio;
        unsigned short ioprio_class, org_ioprio_class;
 
-       unsigned int seek_samples;
-       u64 seek_total;
-       sector_t seek_mean;
-       sector_t last_request_pos;
-       unsigned long seeky_start;
-
        pid_t pid;
 
+       u32 seek_history;
+       sector_t last_request_pos;
+
        struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
        struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq;
        struct cfq_group *cfqg;
        struct cfq_group *orig_cfqg;
-       /* Sectors dispatched in current dispatch round */
-       unsigned long nr_sectors;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -208,8 +203,6 @@ struct cfq_data {
        /* Root service tree for cfq_groups */
        struct cfq_rb_root grp_service_tree;
        struct cfq_group root_group;
-       /* Number of active cfq groups on group service tree */
-       int nr_groups;
 
        /*
         * The priority currently being served
@@ -229,8 +222,8 @@ struct cfq_data {
 
        unsigned int busy_queues;
 
-       int rq_in_driver[2];
-       int sync_flight;
+       int rq_in_driver;
+       int rq_in_flight[2];
 
        /*
         * queue-depth detection
@@ -283,18 +276,18 @@ struct cfq_data {
         */
        struct cfq_queue oom_cfqq;
 
-       unsigned long last_end_sync_rq;
+       unsigned long last_delayed_sync;
 
        /* List of cfq groups being managed on this device*/
        struct hlist_head cfqg_list;
+       struct rcu_head rcu;
 };
 
 static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd);
 
 static struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree_for(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
                                            enum wl_prio_t prio,
-                                           enum wl_type_t type,
-                                           struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+                                           enum wl_type_t type)
 {
        if (!cfqg)
                return NULL;
@@ -316,9 +309,9 @@ enum cfqq_state_flags {
        CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_slice_new,        /* no requests dispatched in slice */
        CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_sync,             /* synchronous queue */
        CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop,             /* cfqq is shared */
+       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_split_coop,       /* shared cfqq will be splitted */
        CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_deep,             /* sync cfqq experienced large depth */
        CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_wait_busy,        /* Waiting for next request */
-       CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_wait_busy_done,   /* Got new request. Expire the queue */
 };
 
 #define CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(name)                                             \
@@ -345,9 +338,9 @@ CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(prio_changed);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(slice_new);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(sync);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(coop);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(split_coop);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(deep);
 CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(wait_busy);
-CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(wait_busy_done);
 #undef CFQ_CFQQ_FNS
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED
@@ -423,11 +416,6 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *, bool,
 static struct cfq_io_context *cfq_cic_lookup(struct cfq_data *,
                                                struct io_context *);
 
-static inline int rq_in_driver(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
-{
-       return cfqd->rq_in_driver[0] + cfqd->rq_in_driver[1];
-}
-
 static inline struct cfq_queue *cic_to_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic,
                                            bool is_sync)
 {
@@ -843,7 +831,6 @@ cfq_group_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 
        __cfq_group_service_tree_add(st, cfqg);
        cfqg->on_st = true;
-       cfqd->nr_groups++;
        st->total_weight += cfqg->weight;
 }
 
@@ -864,12 +851,11 @@ cfq_group_service_tree_del(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 
        cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "del_from_rr group");
        cfqg->on_st = false;
-       cfqd->nr_groups--;
        st->total_weight -= cfqg->weight;
        if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node))
                cfq_rb_erase(&cfqg->rb_node, st);
        cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
-       blkiocg_update_blkio_group_dequeue_stats(&cfqg->blkg, 1);
+       blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(&cfqg->blkg, 1);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
@@ -895,8 +881,7 @@ static inline unsigned int cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
                        slice_used = cfqq->allocated_slice;
        }
 
-       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, "sl_used=%u sect=%lu", slice_used,
-                               cfqq->nr_sectors);
+       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, "sl_used=%u", slice_used);
        return slice_used;
 }
 
@@ -930,8 +915,7 @@ static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
 
        cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "served: vt=%llu min_vt=%llu", cfqg->vdisktime,
                                        st->min_vdisktime);
-       blkiocg_update_blkio_group_stats(&cfqg->blkg, used_sl,
-                                               cfqq->nr_sectors);
+       blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(&cfqg->blkg, used_sl);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
@@ -959,10 +943,6 @@ cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info;
        unsigned int major, minor;
 
-       /* Do we need to take this reference */
-       if (!blkiocg_css_tryget(blkcg))
-               return NULL;;
-
        cfqg = cfqg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key));
        if (cfqg || !create)
                goto done;
@@ -975,6 +955,7 @@ cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
        for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
                *st = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
        RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node);
+       blkio_group_init(&cfqg->blkg);
 
        /*
         * Take the initial reference that will be released on destroy
@@ -993,7 +974,6 @@ cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
        hlist_add_head(&cfqg->cfqd_node, &cfqd->cfqg_list);
 
 done:
-       blkiocg_css_put(blkcg);
        return cfqg;
 }
 
@@ -1151,7 +1131,7 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 #endif
 
        service_tree = service_tree_for(cfqq->cfqg, cfqq_prio(cfqq),
-                                               cfqq_type(cfqq), cfqd);
+                                               cfqq_type(cfqq));
        if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) {
                rb_key = CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
                parent = rb_last(&service_tree->rb);
@@ -1400,7 +1380,12 @@ static void cfq_reposition_rq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct request *rq)
 {
        elv_rb_del(&cfqq->sort_list, rq);
        cfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]--;
+       blkiocg_update_request_remove_stats(&cfqq->cfqg->blkg, rq_data_dir(rq),
+                                               rq_is_sync(rq));
        cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
+       blkiocg_update_request_add_stats(
+                       &cfqq->cfqg->blkg, &cfqq->cfqd->serving_group->blkg,
+                       rq_data_dir(rq), rq_is_sync(rq));
 }
 
 static struct request *
@@ -1428,9 +1413,9 @@ static void cfq_activate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
        struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 
-       cfqd->rq_in_driver[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
+       cfqd->rq_in_driver++;
        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, RQ_CFQQ(rq), "activate rq, drv=%d",
-                                               rq_in_driver(cfqd));
+                                               cfqd->rq_in_driver);
 
        cfqd->last_position = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
 }
@@ -1438,12 +1423,11 @@ static void cfq_activate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 static void cfq_deactivate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
        struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
-       const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
 
-       WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]);
-       cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]--;
+       WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver);
+       cfqd->rq_in_driver--;
        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, RQ_CFQQ(rq), "deactivate rq, drv=%d",
-                                               rq_in_driver(cfqd));
+                                               cfqd->rq_in_driver);
 }
 
 static void cfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
@@ -1457,6 +1441,8 @@ static void cfq_remove_request(struct request *rq)
        cfq_del_rq_rb(rq);
 
        cfqq->cfqd->rq_queued--;
+       blkiocg_update_request_remove_stats(&cfqq->cfqg->blkg, rq_data_dir(rq),
+                                               rq_is_sync(rq));
        if (rq_is_meta(rq)) {
                WARN_ON(!cfqq->meta_pending);
                cfqq->meta_pending--;
@@ -1488,6 +1474,14 @@ static void cfq_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
        }
 }
 
+static void cfq_bio_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
+                               struct bio *bio)
+{
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(req);
+       blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(&cfqq->cfqg->blkg, bio_data_dir(bio),
+                                       cfq_bio_sync(bio));
+}
+
 static void
 cfq_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
                    struct request *next)
@@ -1505,6 +1499,8 @@ cfq_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
        if (cfqq->next_rq == next)
                cfqq->next_rq = rq;
        cfq_remove_request(next);
+       blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(&cfqq->cfqg->blkg, rq_data_dir(next),
+                                       rq_is_sync(next));
 }
 
 static int cfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
@@ -1514,9 +1510,6 @@ static int cfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
        struct cfq_io_context *cic;
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
 
-       /* Deny merge if bio and rq don't belong to same cfq group */
-       if ((RQ_CFQQ(rq))->cfqg != cfq_get_cfqg(cfqd, 0))
-               return false;
        /*
         * Disallow merge of a sync bio into an async request.
         */
@@ -1539,13 +1532,14 @@ static void __cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
                                   struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
        if (cfqq) {
-               cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_active");
+               cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_active wl_prio:%d wl_type:%d",
+                               cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type);
+               blkiocg_update_set_active_queue_stats(&cfqq->cfqg->blkg);
                cfqq->slice_start = 0;
                cfqq->dispatch_start = jiffies;
                cfqq->allocated_slice = 0;
                cfqq->slice_end = 0;
                cfqq->slice_dispatch = 0;
-               cfqq->nr_sectors = 0;
 
                cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
                cfq_clear_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
@@ -1573,7 +1567,15 @@ __cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 
        cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
        cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_busy(cfqq);
-       cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_busy_done(cfqq);
+
+       /*
+        * If this cfqq is shared between multiple processes, check to
+        * make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os within
+        * the mean seek distance.  If not, it may be time to break the
+        * queues apart again.
+        */
+       if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
+               cfq_mark_cfqq_split_coop(cfqq);
 
        /*
         * store what was left of this slice, if the queue idled/timed out
@@ -1618,7 +1620,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
        struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree =
                service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_group, cfqd->serving_prio,
-                                       cfqd->serving_type, cfqd);
+                                       cfqd->serving_type);
 
        if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
                return NULL;
@@ -1673,18 +1675,10 @@ static inline sector_t cfq_dist_from_last(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
                return cfqd->last_position - blk_rq_pos(rq);
 }
 
-#define CFQQ_SEEK_THR          8 * 1024
-#define CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)       ((cfqq)->seek_mean > CFQQ_SEEK_THR)
-
 static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
                               struct request *rq)
 {
-       sector_t sdist = cfqq->seek_mean;
-
-       if (!sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples))
-               sdist = CFQQ_SEEK_THR;
-
-       return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= sdist;
+       return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= CFQQ_CLOSE_THR;
 }
 
 static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
@@ -1743,12 +1737,20 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 {
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
 
+       if (cfq_class_idle(cur_cfqq))
+               return NULL;
        if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cur_cfqq))
                return NULL;
        if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cur_cfqq))
                return NULL;
 
        /*
+        * Don't search priority tree if it's the only queue in the group.
+        */
+       if (cur_cfqq->cfqg->nr_cfqq == 1)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /*
         * We should notice if some of the queues are cooperating, eg
         * working closely on the same area of the disk. In that case,
         * we can group them together and don't waste time idling.
@@ -1803,7 +1805,11 @@ static bool cfq_should_idle(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
         * Otherwise, we do only if they are the last ones
         * in their service tree.
         */
-       return service_tree->count == 1;
+       if (service_tree->count == 1 && cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
+               return 1;
+       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "Not idling. st->count:%d",
+                       service_tree->count);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
@@ -1848,8 +1854,11 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
         * time slice.
         */
        if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples) &&
-           (cfqq->slice_end - jiffies < cic->ttime_mean))
+           (cfqq->slice_end - jiffies < cic->ttime_mean)) {
+               cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "Not idling. think_time:%d",
+                               cic->ttime_mean);
                return;
+       }
 
        cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
 
@@ -1874,9 +1883,9 @@ static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
        cfqq->dispatched++;
        elv_dispatch_sort(q, rq);
 
-       if (cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
-               cfqd->sync_flight++;
-       cfqq->nr_sectors += blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+       cfqd->rq_in_flight[cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)]++;
+       blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(&cfqq->cfqg->blkg, blk_rq_bytes(rq),
+                                       rq_data_dir(rq), rq_is_sync(rq));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1959,8 +1968,7 @@ static void cfq_setup_merge(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq)
 }
 
 static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
-                               struct cfq_group *cfqg, enum wl_prio_t prio,
-                               bool prio_changed)
+                               struct cfq_group *cfqg, enum wl_prio_t prio)
 {
        struct cfq_queue *queue;
        int i;
@@ -1968,24 +1976,9 @@ static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
        unsigned long lowest_key = 0;
        enum wl_type_t cur_best = SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD;
 
-       if (prio_changed) {
-               /*
-                * When priorities switched, we prefer starting
-                * from SYNC_NOIDLE (first choice), or just SYNC
-                * over ASYNC
-                */
-               if (service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count)
-                       return cur_best;
-               cur_best = SYNC_WORKLOAD;
-               if (service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count)
-                       return cur_best;
-
-               return ASYNC_WORKLOAD;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-               /* otherwise, select the one with lowest rb_key */
-               queue = cfq_rb_first(service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, i, cfqd));
+       for (i = 0; i <= SYNC_WORKLOAD; ++i) {
+               /* select the one with lowest rb_key */
+               queue = cfq_rb_first(service_tree_for(cfqg, prio, i));
                if (queue &&
                    (!key_valid || time_before(queue->rb_key, lowest_key))) {
                        lowest_key = queue->rb_key;
@@ -1999,8 +1992,6 @@ static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 
 static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
-       enum wl_prio_t previous_prio = cfqd->serving_prio;
-       bool prio_changed;
        unsigned slice;
        unsigned count;
        struct cfq_rb_root *st;
@@ -2028,24 +2019,19 @@ static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
         * (SYNC, SYNC_NOIDLE, ASYNC), and to compute a workload
         * expiration time
         */
-       prio_changed = (cfqd->serving_prio != previous_prio);
-       st = service_tree_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type,
-                               cfqd);
+       st = service_tree_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type);
        count = st->count;
 
        /*
-        * If priority didn't change, check workload expiration,
-        * and that we still have other queues ready
+        * check workload expiration, and that we still have other queues ready
         */
-       if (!prio_changed && count &&
-           !time_after(jiffies, cfqd->workload_expires))
+       if (count && !time_after(jiffies, cfqd->workload_expires))
                return;
 
        /* otherwise select new workload type */
        cfqd->serving_type =
-               cfq_choose_wl(cfqd, cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, prio_changed);
-       st = service_tree_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type,
-                               cfqd);
+               cfq_choose_wl(cfqd, cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio);
+       st = service_tree_for(cfqg, cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type);
        count = st->count;
 
        /*
@@ -2081,6 +2067,7 @@ static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
                slice = max(slice, 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle);
 
        slice = max_t(unsigned, slice, CFQ_MIN_TT);
+       cfq_log(cfqd, "workload slice:%d", slice);
        cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + slice;
        cfqd->noidle_tree_requires_idle = false;
 }
@@ -2109,7 +2096,9 @@ static void cfq_choose_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
                cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + cfqg->saved_workload_slice;
                cfqd->serving_type = cfqg->saved_workload;
                cfqd->serving_prio = cfqg->saved_serving_prio;
-       }
+       } else
+               cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies - 1;
+
        choose_service_tree(cfqd, cfqg);
 }
 
@@ -2127,14 +2116,35 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 
        if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
                return NULL;
+
        /*
-        * The active queue has run out of time, expire it and select new.
+        * We were waiting for group to get backlogged. Expire the queue
         */
-       if ((cfq_slice_used(cfqq) || cfq_cfqq_wait_busy_done(cfqq))
-            && !cfq_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq))
+       if (cfq_cfqq_wait_busy(cfqq) && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
                goto expire;
 
        /*
+        * The active queue has run out of time, expire it and select new.
+        */
+       if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq) && !cfq_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq)) {
+               /*
+                * If slice had not expired at the completion of last request
+                * we might not have turned on wait_busy flag. Don't expire
+                * the queue yet. Allow the group to get backlogged.
+                *
+                * The very fact that we have used the slice, that means we
+                * have been idling all along on this queue and it should be
+                * ok to wait for this request to complete.
+                */
+               if (cfqq->cfqg->nr_cfqq == 1 && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list)
+                   && cfqq->dispatched && cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq)) {
+                       cfqq = NULL;
+                       goto keep_queue;
+               } else
+                       goto expire;
+       }
+
+       /*
         * The active queue has requests and isn't expired, allow it to
         * dispatch.
         */
@@ -2215,6 +2225,19 @@ static int cfq_forced_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
        return dispatched;
 }
 
+static inline bool cfq_slice_used_soon(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+       struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       /* the queue hasn't finished any request, can't estimate */
+       if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq))
+               return 1;
+       if (time_after(jiffies + cfqd->cfq_slice_idle * cfqq->dispatched,
+               cfqq->slice_end))
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
        unsigned int max_dispatch;
@@ -2222,16 +2245,16 @@ static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
        /*
         * Drain async requests before we start sync IO
         */
-       if (cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
+       if (cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_flight[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
                return false;
 
        /*
         * If this is an async queue and we have sync IO in flight, let it wait
         */
-       if (cfqd->sync_flight && !cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
+       if (cfqd->rq_in_flight[BLK_RW_SYNC] && !cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
                return false;
 
-       max_dispatch = cfqd->cfq_quantum;
+       max_dispatch = max_t(unsigned int, cfqd->cfq_quantum / 2, 1);
        if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
                max_dispatch = 1;
 
@@ -2248,13 +2271,22 @@ static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
                /*
                 * We have other queues, don't allow more IO from this one
                 */
-               if (cfqd->busy_queues > 1)
+               if (cfqd->busy_queues > 1 && cfq_slice_used_soon(cfqd, cfqq))
                        return false;
 
                /*
                 * Sole queue user, no limit
                 */
-               max_dispatch = -1;
+               if (cfqd->busy_queues == 1)
+                       max_dispatch = -1;
+               else
+                       /*
+                        * Normally we start throttling cfqq when cfq_quantum/2
+                        * requests have been dispatched. But we can drive
+                        * deeper queue depths at the beginning of slice
+                        * subjected to upper limit of cfq_quantum.
+                        * */
+                       max_dispatch = cfqd->cfq_quantum;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -2263,7 +2295,7 @@ static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
         * based on the last sync IO we serviced
         */
        if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) && cfqd->cfq_latency) {
-               unsigned long last_sync = jiffies - cfqd->last_end_sync_rq;
+               unsigned long last_sync = jiffies - cfqd->last_delayed_sync;
                unsigned int depth;
 
                depth = last_sync / cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
@@ -2367,7 +2399,7 @@ static int cfq_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
 static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
        struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
-       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
+       struct cfq_group *cfqg, *orig_cfqg;
 
        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cfqq->ref) <= 0);
 
@@ -2378,6 +2410,7 @@ static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
        BUG_ON(rb_first(&cfqq->sort_list));
        BUG_ON(cfqq->allocated[READ] + cfqq->allocated[WRITE]);
        cfqg = cfqq->cfqg;
+       orig_cfqg = cfqq->orig_cfqg;
 
        if (unlikely(cfqd->active_queue == cfqq)) {
                __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
@@ -2387,8 +2420,8 @@ static void cfq_put_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
        BUG_ON(cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
        kmem_cache_free(cfq_pool, cfqq);
        cfq_put_cfqg(cfqg);
-       if (cfqq->orig_cfqg)
-               cfq_put_cfqg(cfqq->orig_cfqg);
+       if (orig_cfqg)
+               cfq_put_cfqg(orig_cfqg);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2975,43 +3008,20 @@ static void
 cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
                       struct request *rq)
 {
-       sector_t sdist;
-       u64 total;
-
-       if (!cfqq->last_request_pos)
-               sdist = 0;
-       else if (cfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
-               sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cfqq->last_request_pos;
-       else
-               sdist = cfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
+       sector_t sdist = 0;
+       sector_t n_sec = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+       if (cfqq->last_request_pos) {
+               if (cfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
+                       sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cfqq->last_request_pos;
+               else
+                       sdist = cfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the
-        * odd fragment, pagein, etc
-        */
-       if (cfqq->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */
-               sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024);
+       cfqq->seek_history <<= 1;
+       if (blk_queue_nonrot(cfqd->queue))
+               cfqq->seek_history |= (n_sec < CFQQ_SECT_THR_NONROT);
        else
-               sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64);
-
-       cfqq->seek_samples = (7*cfqq->seek_samples + 256) / 8;
-       cfqq->seek_total = (7*cfqq->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8;
-       total = cfqq->seek_total + (cfqq->seek_samples/2);
-       do_div(total, cfqq->seek_samples);
-       cfqq->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
-
-       /*
-        * If this cfqq is shared between multiple processes, check to
-        * make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os within
-        * the mean seek distance.  If not, it may be time to break the
-        * queues apart again.
-        */
-       if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq)) {
-               if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) && !cfqq->seeky_start)
-                       cfqq->seeky_start = jiffies;
-               else if (!CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
-                       cfqq->seeky_start = 0;
-       }
+               cfqq->seek_history |= (sdist > CFQQ_SEEK_THR);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3036,8 +3046,7 @@ cfq_update_idle_window(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
                cfq_mark_cfqq_deep(cfqq);
 
        if (!atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks) || !cfqd->cfq_slice_idle ||
-           (!cfq_cfqq_deep(cfqq) && sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples)
-            && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)))
+           (!cfq_cfqq_deep(cfqq) && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)))
                enable_idle = 0;
        else if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples)) {
                if (cic->ttime_mean > cfqd->cfq_slice_idle)
@@ -3076,6 +3085,12 @@ cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq,
                return true;
 
        /*
+        * Don't allow a non-RT request to preempt an ongoing RT cfqq timeslice.
+        */
+       if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) && !cfq_class_rt(new_cfqq))
+               return false;
+
+       /*
         * if the new request is sync, but the currently running queue is
         * not, let the sync request have priority.
         */
@@ -3163,10 +3178,6 @@ cfq_rq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
        cfqq->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
 
        if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue) {
-               if (cfq_cfqq_wait_busy(cfqq)) {
-                       cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_busy(cfqq);
-                       cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_busy_done(cfqq);
-               }
                /*
                 * Remember that we saw a request from this process, but
                 * don't start queuing just yet. Otherwise we risk seeing lots
@@ -3181,6 +3192,7 @@ cfq_rq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
                        if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ||
                            cfqd->busy_queues > 1) {
                                del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+                               cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
                                __blk_run_queue(cfqd->queue);
                        } else
                                cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
@@ -3209,6 +3221,9 @@ static void cfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
        list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &cfqq->fifo);
        cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
 
+       blkiocg_update_request_add_stats(&cfqq->cfqg->blkg,
+                       &cfqd->serving_group->blkg, rq_data_dir(rq),
+                       rq_is_sync(rq));
        cfq_rq_enqueued(cfqd, cfqq, rq);
 }
 
@@ -3220,14 +3235,14 @@ static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
 
-       if (rq_in_driver(cfqd) > cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth)
-               cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth = rq_in_driver(cfqd);
+       if (cfqd->rq_in_driver > cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth)
+               cfqd->hw_tag_est_depth = cfqd->rq_in_driver;
 
        if (cfqd->hw_tag == 1)
                return;
 
        if (cfqd->rq_queued <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN &&
-           rq_in_driver(cfqd) <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
+           cfqd->rq_in_driver <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
                return;
 
        /*
@@ -3237,7 +3252,7 @@ static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
         */
        if (cfqq && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) &&
            cfqq->dispatched + cfqq->queued[0] + cfqq->queued[1] <
-           CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN && rq_in_driver(cfqd) < CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
+           CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN && cfqd->rq_in_driver < CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
                return;
 
        if (cfqd->hw_tag_samples++ < 50)
@@ -3249,6 +3264,35 @@ static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
                cfqd->hw_tag = 0;
 }
 
+static bool cfq_should_wait_busy(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+       struct cfq_io_context *cic = cfqd->active_cic;
+
+       /* If there are other queues in the group, don't wait */
+       if (cfqq->cfqg->nr_cfqq > 1)
+               return false;
+
+       if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq))
+               return true;
+
+       /* if slice left is less than think time, wait busy */
+       if (cic && sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples)
+           && (cfqq->slice_end - jiffies < cic->ttime_mean))
+               return true;
+
+       /*
+        * If think times is less than a jiffy than ttime_mean=0 and above
+        * will not be true. It might happen that slice has not expired yet
+        * but will expire soon (4-5 ns) during select_queue(). To cover the
+        * case where think time is less than a jiffy, mark the queue wait
+        * busy if only 1 jiffy is left in the slice.
+        */
+       if (cfqq->slice_end - jiffies == 1)
+               return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
 static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 {
        struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
@@ -3261,17 +3305,20 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 
        cfq_update_hw_tag(cfqd);
 
-       WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]);
+       WARN_ON(!cfqd->rq_in_driver);
        WARN_ON(!cfqq->dispatched);
-       cfqd->rq_in_driver[sync]--;
+       cfqd->rq_in_driver--;
        cfqq->dispatched--;
+       blkiocg_update_completion_stats(&cfqq->cfqg->blkg, rq_start_time_ns(rq),
+                       rq_io_start_time_ns(rq), rq_data_dir(rq),
+                       rq_is_sync(rq));
 
-       if (cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
-               cfqd->sync_flight--;
+       cfqd->rq_in_flight[cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)]--;
 
        if (sync) {
                RQ_CIC(rq)->last_end_request = now;
-               cfqd->last_end_sync_rq = now;
+               if (!time_after(rq->start_time + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[1], now))
+                       cfqd->last_delayed_sync = now;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -3287,13 +3334,13 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
                }
 
                /*
-                * If this queue consumed its slice and this is last queue
-                * in the group, wait for next request before we expire
-                * the queue
+                * Should we wait for next request to come in before we expire
+                * the queue.
                 */
-               if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq) && cfqq->cfqg->nr_cfqq == 1) {
+               if (cfq_should_wait_busy(cfqd, cfqq)) {
                        cfqq->slice_end = jiffies + cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
                        cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_busy(cfqq);
+                       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "will busy wait");
                }
 
                /*
@@ -3321,7 +3368,7 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
                }
        }
 
-       if (!rq_in_driver(cfqd))
+       if (!cfqd->rq_in_driver)
                cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
 }
 
@@ -3420,14 +3467,6 @@ cfq_merge_cfqqs(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic,
        return cic_to_cfqq(cic, 1);
 }
 
-static int should_split_cfqq(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
-{
-       if (cfqq->seeky_start &&
-           time_after(jiffies, cfqq->seeky_start + CFQQ_COOP_TOUT))
-               return 1;
-       return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Returns NULL if a new cfqq should be allocated, or the old cfqq if this
  * was the last process referring to said cfqq.
@@ -3436,9 +3475,9 @@ static struct cfq_queue *
 split_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
        if (cfqq_process_refs(cfqq) == 1) {
-               cfqq->seeky_start = 0;
                cfqq->pid = current->pid;
                cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
+               cfq_clear_cfqq_split_coop(cfqq);
                return cfqq;
        }
 
@@ -3477,7 +3516,7 @@ new_queue:
                /*
                 * If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart.
                 */
-               if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && should_split_cfqq(cfqq)) {
+               if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && cfq_cfqq_split_coop(cfqq)) {
                        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "breaking apart cfqq");
                        cfqq = split_cfqq(cic, cfqq);
                        if (!cfqq)
@@ -3601,6 +3640,11 @@ static void cfq_put_async_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
                cfq_put_queue(cfqd->async_idle_cfqq);
 }
 
+static void cfq_cfqd_free(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+       kfree(container_of(head, struct cfq_data, rcu));
+}
+
 static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 {
        struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;
@@ -3630,8 +3674,7 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
        cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(cfqd);
 
        /* Wait for cfqg->blkg->key accessors to exit their grace periods. */
-       synchronize_rcu();
-       kfree(cfqd);
+       call_rcu(&cfqd->rcu, cfq_cfqd_free);
 }
 
 static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
@@ -3705,7 +3748,12 @@ static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
        cfqd->cfq_latency = 1;
        cfqd->cfq_group_isolation = 0;
        cfqd->hw_tag = -1;
-       cfqd->last_end_sync_rq = jiffies;
+       /*
+        * we optimistically start assuming sync ops weren't delayed in last
+        * second, in order to have larger depth for async operations.
+        */
+       cfqd->last_delayed_sync = jiffies - HZ;
+       INIT_RCU_HEAD(&cfqd->rcu);
        return cfqd;
 }
 
@@ -3834,6 +3882,7 @@ static struct elevator_type iosched_cfq = {
                .elevator_merged_fn =           cfq_merged_request,
                .elevator_merge_req_fn =        cfq_merged_requests,
                .elevator_allow_merge_fn =      cfq_allow_merge,
+               .elevator_bio_merged_fn =       cfq_bio_merged,
                .elevator_dispatch_fn =         cfq_dispatch_requests,
                .elevator_add_req_fn =          cfq_insert_request,
                .elevator_activate_req_fn =     cfq_activate_request,