* @author Philippe Elie
* @author Graydon Hoare
* @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
- * @author Barry Kasindorf
+ * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
+ * @author Jason Yeh <jason.yeh@amd.com>
+ * @author Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
*/
#include <linux/oprofile.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include "op_x86_model.h"
#include "op_counter.h"
#define NUM_COUNTERS 4
#define NUM_CONTROLS 4
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
+#define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS 32
+#define NUM_VIRT_CONTROLS 32
+#else
+#define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS NUM_COUNTERS
+#define NUM_VIRT_CONTROLS NUM_CONTROLS
+#endif
+
#define OP_EVENT_MASK 0x0FFF
#define OP_CTR_OVERFLOW (1ULL<<31)
#define MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED ((0xFFFFFCF0ULL<<32)|(1ULL<<21))
-static unsigned long reset_value[NUM_COUNTERS];
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
+static unsigned long reset_value[NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS];
/* IbsFetchCtl bits/masks */
-#define IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT (1UL << 17) /* bit 49 */
-#define IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE (1UL << 16) /* bit 48 */
-#define IBS_FETCH_LOW_MAX_CNT_MASK 0x0000FFFFUL /* MaxCnt mask */
+#define IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN (1ULL<<57)
+#define IBS_FETCH_VAL (1ULL<<49)
+#define IBS_FETCH_ENABLE (1ULL<<48)
+#define IBS_FETCH_CNT_MASK 0xFFFF0000ULL
-/*IbsOpCtl bits */
-#define IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT (1ULL<<18) /* bit 18 */
-#define IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE (1ULL<<17) /* bit 17 */
+/* IbsOpCtl bits */
+#define IBS_OP_CNT_CTL (1ULL<<19)
+#define IBS_OP_VAL (1ULL<<18)
+#define IBS_OP_ENABLE (1ULL<<17)
-#define IBS_FETCH_SIZE 6
-#define IBS_OP_SIZE 12
+#define IBS_FETCH_SIZE 6
+#define IBS_OP_SIZE 12
-static int has_ibs; /* AMD Family10h and later */
+static u32 ibs_caps;
struct op_ibs_config {
unsigned long op_enabled;
};
static struct op_ibs_config ibs_config;
+static u64 ibs_op_ctl;
+
+/*
+ * IBS cpuid feature detection
+ */
+
+#define IBS_CPUID_FEATURES 0x8000001b
+
+/*
+ * Same bit mask as for IBS cpuid feature flags (Fn8000_001B_EAX), but
+ * bit 0 is used to indicate the existence of IBS.
+ */
+#define IBS_CAPS_AVAIL (1LL<<0)
+#define IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT (1LL<<3)
+#define IBS_CAPS_OPCNT (1LL<<4)
+
+/*
+ * IBS randomization macros
+ */
+#define IBS_RANDOM_BITS 12
+#define IBS_RANDOM_MASK ((1ULL << IBS_RANDOM_BITS) - 1)
+#define IBS_RANDOM_MAXCNT_OFFSET (1ULL << (IBS_RANDOM_BITS - 5))
+
+static u32 get_ibs_caps(void)
+{
+ u32 ibs_caps;
+ unsigned int max_level;
+
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* check IBS cpuid feature flags */
+ max_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
+ if (max_level < IBS_CPUID_FEATURES)
+ return IBS_CAPS_AVAIL;
+
+ ibs_caps = cpuid_eax(IBS_CPUID_FEATURES);
+ if (!(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_AVAIL))
+ /* cpuid flags not valid */
+ return IBS_CAPS_AVAIL;
+
+ return ibs_caps;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
+
+static void op_mux_switch_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model,
+ struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
+{
+ u64 val;
+ int i;
+
+ /* enable active counters */
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
+ int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
+ if (!counter_config[virt].enabled)
+ continue;
+ rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ val &= model->reserved;
+ val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[virt]);
+ wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ }
+}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; i++) {
if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i))
msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i;
- else
- msrs->counters[i].addr = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
if (reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i))
msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i;
- else
- msrs->controls[i].addr = 0;
}
}
u64 val;
int i;
+ /* setup reset_value */
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS; ++i) {
+ if (counter_config[i].enabled)
+ reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
+ else
+ reset_value[i] = 0;
+ }
+
/* clear all counters */
- for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
- if (unlikely(!CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)))
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
+ if (unlikely(!msrs->controls[i].addr)) {
+ if (counter_config[i].enabled && !smp_processor_id())
+ /*
+ * counter is reserved, this is on all
+ * cpus, so report only for cpu #0
+ */
+ op_x86_warn_reserved(i);
continue;
+ }
rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE)
+ op_x86_warn_in_use(i);
val &= model->reserved;
wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
}
/* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
- if (unlikely(!CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)))
+ if (unlikely(!msrs->counters[i].addr))
continue;
- wrmsr(msrs->counters[i].addr, -1, -1);
+ wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -1LL);
}
/* enable active counters */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
- if ((counter_config[i].enabled) && (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))) {
- reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
- wrmsr(msrs->counters[i].addr, -(unsigned int)counter_config[i].count, -1);
- rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
- val &= model->reserved;
- val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[i]);
- wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
- } else {
- reset_value[i] = 0;
- }
+ int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
+ if (!counter_config[virt].enabled)
+ continue;
+ if (!msrs->counters[i].addr)
+ continue;
+
+ /* setup counter registers */
+ wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -(u64)reset_value[virt]);
+
+ /* setup control registers */
+ rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ val &= model->reserved;
+ val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[virt]);
+ wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
}
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
+/*
+ * 16-bit Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR)
+ *
+ * 16 14 13 11
+ * Feedback polynomial = X + X + X + X + 1
+ */
+static unsigned int lfsr_random(void)
+{
+ static unsigned int lfsr_value = 0xF00D;
+ unsigned int bit;
+
+ /* Compute next bit to shift in */
+ bit = ((lfsr_value >> 0) ^
+ (lfsr_value >> 2) ^
+ (lfsr_value >> 3) ^
+ (lfsr_value >> 5)) & 0x0001;
+
+ /* Advance to next register value */
+ lfsr_value = (lfsr_value >> 1) | (bit << 15);
+
+ return lfsr_value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IBS software randomization
+ *
+ * The IBS periodic op counter is randomized in software. The lower 12
+ * bits of the 20 bit counter are randomized. IbsOpCurCnt is
+ * initialized with a 12 bit random value.
+ */
+static inline u64 op_amd_randomize_ibs_op(u64 val)
+{
+ unsigned int random = lfsr_random();
+
+ if (!(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT))
+ /*
+ * Work around if the hw can not write to IbsOpCurCnt
+ *
+ * Randomize the lower 8 bits of the 16 bit
+ * IbsOpMaxCnt [15:0] value in the range of -128 to
+ * +127 by adding/subtracting an offset to the
+ * maximum count (IbsOpMaxCnt).
+ *
+ * To avoid over or underflows and protect upper bits
+ * starting at bit 16, the initial value for
+ * IbsOpMaxCnt must fit in the range from 0x0081 to
+ * 0xff80.
+ */
+ val += (s8)(random >> 4);
+ else
+ val |= (u64)(random & IBS_RANDOM_MASK) << 32;
+
+ return val;
+}
-static inline int
+static inline void
op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
{
- u32 low, high;
- u64 msr;
+ u64 val, ctl;
struct op_entry entry;
- if (!has_ibs)
- return 1;
+ if (!ibs_caps)
+ return;
if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
- rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
- if (high & IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD, msr);
- oprofile_write_reserve(&entry, regs, msr,
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, ctl);
+ if (ctl & IBS_FETCH_VAL) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD, val);
+ oprofile_write_reserve(&entry, regs, val,
IBS_FETCH_CODE, IBS_FETCH_SIZE);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)(msr >> 32));
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, low);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, high);
- rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD, msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)(msr >> 32));
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, ctl);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
oprofile_write_commit(&entry);
/* reenable the IRQ */
- high &= ~IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT;
- high |= IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE;
- low &= IBS_FETCH_LOW_MAX_CNT_MASK;
- wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
+ ctl &= ~(IBS_FETCH_VAL | IBS_FETCH_CNT_MASK);
+ ctl |= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, ctl);
}
}
if (ibs_config.op_enabled) {
- rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
- if (low & IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP, msr);
- oprofile_write_reserve(&entry, regs, msr,
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, ctl);
+ if (ctl & IBS_OP_VAL) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP, val);
+ oprofile_write_reserve(&entry, regs, val,
IBS_OP_CODE, IBS_OP_SIZE);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)(msr >> 32));
- rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA, msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)(msr >> 32));
- rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2, msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)(msr >> 32));
- rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3, msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)(msr >> 32));
- rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD, msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)(msr >> 32));
- rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD, msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)msr);
- oprofile_add_data(&entry, (u32)(msr >> 32));
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD, val);
+ oprofile_add_data64(&entry, val);
oprofile_write_commit(&entry);
/* reenable the IRQ */
- high = 0;
- low &= ~IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT;
- low |= IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE;
- wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
+ ctl = op_amd_randomize_ibs_op(ibs_op_ctl);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, ctl);
}
}
-
- return 1;
}
static inline void op_amd_start_ibs(void)
{
- unsigned int low, high;
- if (has_ibs && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
- low = (ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
- high = ((ibs_config.rand_en & 0x1) << 25) /* bit 57 */
- + IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE;
- wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
+ u64 val;
+
+ if (!ibs_caps)
+ return;
+
+ if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
+ val = (ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
+ val |= ibs_config.rand_en ? IBS_FETCH_RAND_EN : 0;
+ val |= IBS_FETCH_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, val);
}
- if (has_ibs && ibs_config.op_enabled) {
- low = ((ibs_config.max_cnt_op >> 4) & 0xFFFF)
- + ((ibs_config.dispatched_ops & 0x1) << 19) /* bit 19 */
- + IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE;
- high = 0;
- wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
+ if (ibs_config.op_enabled) {
+ ibs_op_ctl = ibs_config.max_cnt_op >> 4;
+ if (!(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT)) {
+ /*
+ * IbsOpCurCnt not supported. See
+ * op_amd_randomize_ibs_op() for details.
+ */
+ ibs_op_ctl = clamp(ibs_op_ctl, 0x0081ULL, 0xFF80ULL);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The start value is randomized with a
+ * positive offset, we need to compensate it
+ * with the half of the randomized range. Also
+ * avoid underflows.
+ */
+ ibs_op_ctl = min(ibs_op_ctl + IBS_RANDOM_MAXCNT_OFFSET,
+ 0xFFFFULL);
+ }
+ if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNT && ibs_config.dispatched_ops)
+ ibs_op_ctl |= IBS_OP_CNT_CTL;
+ ibs_op_ctl |= IBS_OP_ENABLE;
+ val = op_amd_randomize_ibs_op(ibs_op_ctl);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, val);
}
}
static void op_amd_stop_ibs(void)
{
- unsigned int low, high;
- if (has_ibs && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
+ if (!ibs_caps)
+ return;
+
+ if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled)
/* clear max count and enable */
- low = 0;
- high = 0;
- wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
- }
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, 0);
- if (has_ibs && ibs_config.op_enabled) {
+ if (ibs_config.op_enabled)
/* clear max count and enable */
- low = 0;
- high = 0;
- wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
- }
+ wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, 0);
}
-#else
-
-static inline int op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
- struct op_msrs const * const msrs) { }
-static inline void op_amd_start_ibs(void) { }
-static inline void op_amd_stop_ibs(void) { }
-
-#endif
-
static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
{
u64 val;
int i;
- for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
- if (!reset_value[i])
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
+ int virt = op_x86_phys_to_virt(i);
+ if (!reset_value[virt])
continue;
rdmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, val);
/* bit is clear if overflowed: */
if (val & OP_CTR_OVERFLOW)
continue;
- oprofile_add_sample(regs, i);
- wrmsr(msrs->counters[i].addr, -(unsigned int)reset_value[i], -1);
+ oprofile_add_sample(regs, virt);
+ wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -(u64)reset_value[virt]);
}
op_amd_handle_ibs(regs, msrs);
{
u64 val;
int i;
- for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
- if (reset_value[i]) {
- rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
- val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
- wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
- }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
+ if (!reset_value[op_x86_phys_to_virt(i)])
+ continue;
+ rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
+ val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
}
op_amd_start_ibs();
* Subtle: stop on all counters to avoid race with setting our
* pm callback
*/
- for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
- if (!reset_value[i])
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
+ if (!reset_value[op_x86_phys_to_virt(i)])
continue;
rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val);
val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
{
int i;
- for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
- if (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
+ if (msrs->counters[i].addr)
release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
}
- for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS ; ++i) {
- if (CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
+ if (msrs->controls[i].addr)
release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i);
}
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
-
static u8 ibs_eilvt_off;
static inline void apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg)
return 1;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- /* Sanity check */
- /* Works only for 64bit with proper numa implementation. */
- if (nodes != num_possible_nodes()) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup CPU node(s) for IBS, "
- "found: %d, expected %d",
- nodes, num_possible_nodes());
- return 1;
- }
-#endif
return 0;
}
/* uninitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed */
static void clear_ibs_nmi(void)
{
- if (has_ibs)
+ if (ibs_caps)
on_each_cpu(apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1);
}
/* initialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if available */
static void ibs_init(void)
{
- has_ibs = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS);
+ ibs_caps = get_ibs_caps();
- if (!has_ibs)
+ if (!ibs_caps)
return;
if (init_ibs_nmi()) {
- has_ibs = 0;
+ ibs_caps = 0;
return;
}
- printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n",
+ (unsigned)ibs_caps);
}
static void ibs_exit(void)
{
- if (!has_ibs)
+ if (!ibs_caps)
return;
clear_ibs_nmi();
if (ret)
return ret;
- if (!has_ibs)
+ if (!ibs_caps)
return ret;
/* model specific files */
ibs_config.fetch_enabled = 0;
ibs_config.max_cnt_op = 250000;
ibs_config.op_enabled = 0;
- ibs_config.dispatched_ops = 1;
+ ibs_config.dispatched_ops = 0;
dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_fetch");
oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
&ibs_config.op_enabled);
oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
&ibs_config.max_cnt_op);
- oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "dispatched_ops",
- &ibs_config.dispatched_ops);
+ if (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNT)
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "dispatched_ops",
+ &ibs_config.dispatched_ops);
return 0;
}
ibs_exit();
}
-#else
-
-/* no IBS support */
-
-static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void op_amd_exit(void) {}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS */
-
-struct op_x86_model_spec const op_amd_spec = {
+struct op_x86_model_spec op_amd_spec = {
.num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS,
.num_controls = NUM_CONTROLS,
+ .num_virt_counters = NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS,
.reserved = MSR_AMD_EVENTSEL_RESERVED,
.event_mask = OP_EVENT_MASK,
.init = op_amd_init,
.start = &op_amd_start,
.stop = &op_amd_stop,
.shutdown = &op_amd_shutdown,
+#ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX
+ .switch_ctrl = &op_mux_switch_ctrl,
+#endif
};
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff