/**
* @file nmi_int.c
*
- * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
+ * @remark Copyright 2002-2008 OProfile authors
* @remark Read the file COPYING
*
* @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
+ * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
-
+
#include "op_counter.h"
#include "op_x86_model.h"
-static struct op_x86_model_spec const * model;
-static struct op_msrs cpu_msrs[NR_CPUS];
-static unsigned long saved_lvtpc[NR_CPUS];
-
-static int nmi_start(void);
-static void nmi_stop(void);
+static struct op_x86_model_spec const *model;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct op_msrs, cpu_msrs);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, saved_lvtpc);
/* 0 == registered but off, 1 == registered and on */
static int nmi_enabled = 0;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/* common functions */
-static int nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
-{
- if (nmi_enabled == 1)
- nmi_stop();
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
+u64 op_x86_get_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model,
+ struct op_counter_config *counter_config)
{
- if (nmi_enabled == 1)
- nmi_start();
- return 0;
+ u64 val = 0;
+ u16 event = (u16)counter_config->event;
+
+ val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
+ val |= counter_config->user ? ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR : 0;
+ val |= counter_config->kernel ? ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS : 0;
+ val |= (counter_config->unit_mask & 0xFF) << 8;
+ event &= model->event_mask ? model->event_mask : 0xFF;
+ val |= event & 0xFF;
+ val |= (event & 0x0F00) << 24;
+
+ return val;
}
-static struct sysdev_class oprofile_sysclass = {
- set_kset_name("oprofile"),
- .resume = nmi_resume,
- .suspend = nmi_suspend,
-};
-
-
-static struct sys_device device_oprofile = {
- .id = 0,
- .cls = &oprofile_sysclass,
-};
-
-
-static int __init init_sysfs(void)
-{
- int error;
- if (!(error = sysdev_class_register(&oprofile_sysclass)))
- error = sysdev_register(&device_oprofile);
- return error;
-}
-
-
-static void exit_sysfs(void)
-{
- sysdev_unregister(&device_oprofile);
- sysdev_class_unregister(&oprofile_sysclass);
-}
-
-#else
-#define init_sysfs() do { } while (0)
-#define exit_sysfs() do { } while (0)
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
-
static int profile_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- switch(val) {
+ switch (val) {
case DIE_NMI:
- if (model->check_ctrs(args->regs, &cpu_msrs[cpu]))
- ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
+ case DIE_NMI_IPI:
+ model->check_ctrs(args->regs, &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu));
+ ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
break;
default:
break;
return ret;
}
-static void nmi_cpu_save_registers(struct op_msrs * msrs)
+static void nmi_cpu_save_registers(struct op_msrs *msrs)
{
- unsigned int const nr_ctrs = model->num_counters;
- unsigned int const nr_ctrls = model->num_controls;
- struct op_msr * counters = msrs->counters;
- struct op_msr * controls = msrs->controls;
+ struct op_msr *counters = msrs->counters;
+ struct op_msr *controls = msrs->controls;
unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_ctrs; ++i) {
- if (counters[i].addr){
- rdmsr(counters[i].addr,
- counters[i].saved.low,
- counters[i].saved.high);
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < model->num_counters; ++i) {
+ if (counters[i].addr)
+ rdmsrl(counters[i].addr, counters[i].saved);
}
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_ctrls; ++i) {
- if (controls[i].addr){
- rdmsr(controls[i].addr,
- controls[i].saved.low,
- controls[i].saved.high);
- }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < model->num_controls; ++i) {
+ if (controls[i].addr)
+ rdmsrl(controls[i].addr, controls[i].saved);
}
}
-
-static void nmi_save_registers(void * dummy)
+static void nmi_save_registers(void *dummy)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct op_msrs * msrs = &cpu_msrs[cpu];
+ struct op_msrs *msrs = &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu);
nmi_cpu_save_registers(msrs);
}
-
static void free_msrs(void)
{
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
- kfree(cpu_msrs[i].counters);
- cpu_msrs[i].counters = NULL;
- kfree(cpu_msrs[i].controls);
- cpu_msrs[i].controls = NULL;
+ kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).counters);
+ per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).counters = NULL;
+ kfree(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).controls);
+ per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).controls = NULL;
}
}
-
static int allocate_msrs(void)
{
int success = 1;
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
- cpu_msrs[i].counters = kmalloc(counters_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cpu_msrs[i].counters) {
+ per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).counters = kmalloc(counters_size,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).counters) {
success = 0;
break;
}
- cpu_msrs[i].controls = kmalloc(controls_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cpu_msrs[i].controls) {
+ per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).controls = kmalloc(controls_size,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!per_cpu(cpu_msrs, i).controls) {
success = 0;
break;
}
return success;
}
-
-static void nmi_cpu_setup(void * dummy)
+static void nmi_cpu_setup(void *dummy)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct op_msrs * msrs = &cpu_msrs[cpu];
+ struct op_msrs *msrs = &per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu);
spin_lock(&oprofilefs_lock);
- model->setup_ctrs(msrs);
+ model->setup_ctrs(model, msrs);
spin_unlock(&oprofilefs_lock);
- saved_lvtpc[cpu] = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
+ per_cpu(saved_lvtpc, cpu) = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
}
static struct notifier_block profile_exceptions_nb = {
.notifier_call = profile_exceptions_notify,
.next = NULL,
- .priority = 0
+ .priority = 2
};
static int nmi_setup(void)
{
- int err=0;
+ int err = 0;
int cpu;
if (!allocate_msrs())
return -ENOMEM;
- if ((err = register_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb))){
+ err = register_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb);
+ if (err) {
free_msrs();
return err;
}
*/
/* Assume saved/restored counters are the same on all CPUs */
- model->fill_in_addresses(&cpu_msrs[0]);
- for_each_possible_cpu (cpu) {
+ model->fill_in_addresses(&per_cpu(cpu_msrs, 0));
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu != 0) {
- memcpy(cpu_msrs[cpu].counters, cpu_msrs[0].counters,
+ memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu).counters,
+ per_cpu(cpu_msrs, 0).counters,
sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_counters);
- memcpy(cpu_msrs[cpu].controls, cpu_msrs[0].controls,
+ memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu).controls,
+ per_cpu(cpu_msrs, 0).controls,
sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_controls);
}
}
- on_each_cpu(nmi_save_registers, NULL, 0, 1);
- on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_setup, NULL, 0, 1);
+ on_each_cpu(nmi_save_registers, NULL, 1);
+ on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_setup, NULL, 1);
nmi_enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
-
-static void nmi_restore_registers(struct op_msrs * msrs)
+static void nmi_restore_registers(struct op_msrs *msrs)
{
- unsigned int const nr_ctrs = model->num_counters;
- unsigned int const nr_ctrls = model->num_controls;
- struct op_msr * counters = msrs->counters;
- struct op_msr * controls = msrs->controls;
+ struct op_msr *counters = msrs->counters;
+ struct op_msr *controls = msrs->controls;
unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_ctrls; ++i) {
- if (controls[i].addr){
- wrmsr(controls[i].addr,
- controls[i].saved.low,
- controls[i].saved.high);
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < model->num_controls; ++i) {
+ if (controls[i].addr)
+ wrmsrl(controls[i].addr, controls[i].saved);
}
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_ctrs; ++i) {
- if (counters[i].addr){
- wrmsr(counters[i].addr,
- counters[i].saved.low,
- counters[i].saved.high);
- }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < model->num_counters; ++i) {
+ if (counters[i].addr)
+ wrmsrl(counters[i].addr, counters[i].saved);
}
}
-
-static void nmi_cpu_shutdown(void * dummy)
+static void nmi_cpu_shutdown(void *dummy)
{
unsigned int v;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct op_msrs * msrs = &cpu_msrs[cpu];
-
+ struct op_msrs *msrs = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
+
/* restoring APIC_LVTPC can trigger an apic error because the delivery
* mode and vector nr combination can be illegal. That's by design: on
* power on apic lvt contain a zero vector nr which are legal only for
*/
v = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
- apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, saved_lvtpc[cpu]);
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, per_cpu(saved_lvtpc, cpu));
apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v);
nmi_restore_registers(msrs);
}
-
static void nmi_shutdown(void)
{
+ struct op_msrs *msrs;
+
nmi_enabled = 0;
- on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown, NULL, 0, 1);
+ on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_shutdown, NULL, 1);
unregister_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb);
- model->shutdown(cpu_msrs);
+ msrs = &get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
+ model->shutdown(msrs);
free_msrs();
+ put_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
}
-
-static void nmi_cpu_start(void * dummy)
+static void nmi_cpu_start(void *dummy)
{
- struct op_msrs const * msrs = &cpu_msrs[smp_processor_id()];
+ struct op_msrs const *msrs = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
model->start(msrs);
}
-
static int nmi_start(void)
{
- on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_start, NULL, 0, 1);
+ on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_start, NULL, 1);
return 0;
}
-
-
-static void nmi_cpu_stop(void * dummy)
+
+static void nmi_cpu_stop(void *dummy)
{
- struct op_msrs const * msrs = &cpu_msrs[smp_processor_id()];
+ struct op_msrs const *msrs = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs);
model->stop(msrs);
}
-
-
+
static void nmi_stop(void)
{
- on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_stop, NULL, 0, 1);
+ on_each_cpu(nmi_cpu_stop, NULL, 1);
}
-
struct op_counter_config counter_config[OP_MAX_COUNTER];
-static int nmi_create_files(struct super_block * sb, struct dentry * root)
+static int nmi_create_files(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < model->num_counters; ++i) {
- struct dentry * dir;
+ struct dentry *dir;
char buf[4];
-
- /* quick little hack to _not_ expose a counter if it is not
+
+ /* quick little hack to _not_ expose a counter if it is not
* available for use. This should protect userspace app.
* NOTE: assumes 1:1 mapping here (that counters are organized
* sequentially in their struct assignment).
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", i);
dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, buf);
- oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enabled", &counter_config[i].enabled);
- oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "event", &counter_config[i].event);
- oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "count", &counter_config[i].count);
- oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "unit_mask", &counter_config[i].unit_mask);
- oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "kernel", &counter_config[i].kernel);
- oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "user", &counter_config[i].user);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enabled", &counter_config[i].enabled);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "event", &counter_config[i].event);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "count", &counter_config[i].count);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "unit_mask", &counter_config[i].unit_mask);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "kernel", &counter_config[i].kernel);
+ oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "user", &counter_config[i].user);
}
return 0;
}
-
-static int p4force;
-module_param(p4force, int, 0);
-
-static int __init p4_init(char ** cpu_type)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int oprofile_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *b, unsigned long action,
+ void *data)
+{
+ int cpu = (unsigned long)data;
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, nmi_cpu_start, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ smp_call_function_single(cpu, nmi_cpu_stop, NULL, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block oprofile_cpu_nb = {
+ .notifier_call = oprofile_cpu_notifier
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static int nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+ /* Only one CPU left, just stop that one */
+ if (nmi_enabled == 1)
+ nmi_cpu_stop(NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
+{
+ if (nmi_enabled == 1)
+ nmi_cpu_start(NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sysdev_class oprofile_sysclass = {
+ .name = "oprofile",
+ .resume = nmi_resume,
+ .suspend = nmi_suspend,
+};
+
+static struct sys_device device_oprofile = {
+ .id = 0,
+ .cls = &oprofile_sysclass,
+};
+
+static int __init init_sysfs(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = sysdev_class_register(&oprofile_sysclass);
+ if (!error)
+ error = sysdev_register(&device_oprofile);
+ return error;
+}
+
+static void exit_sysfs(void)
+{
+ sysdev_unregister(&device_oprofile);
+ sysdev_class_unregister(&oprofile_sysclass);
+}
+
+#else
+#define init_sysfs() do { } while (0)
+#define exit_sysfs() do { } while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int __init p4_init(char **cpu_type)
{
__u8 cpu_model = boot_cpu_data.x86_model;
- if (!p4force && (cpu_model > 6 || cpu_model == 5))
+ if (cpu_model > 6 || cpu_model == 5)
return 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
return 1;
#else
switch (smp_num_siblings) {
- case 1:
- *cpu_type = "i386/p4";
- model = &op_p4_spec;
- return 1;
-
- case 2:
- *cpu_type = "i386/p4-ht";
- model = &op_p4_ht2_spec;
- return 1;
+ case 1:
+ *cpu_type = "i386/p4";
+ model = &op_p4_spec;
+ return 1;
+
+ case 2:
+ *cpu_type = "i386/p4-ht";
+ model = &op_p4_ht2_spec;
+ return 1;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
+static int force_arch_perfmon;
+static int force_cpu_type(const char *str, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "archperfmon")) {
+ force_arch_perfmon = 1;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: forcing architectural perfmon\n");
+ }
-static int __init ppro_init(char ** cpu_type)
+ return 0;
+}
+module_param_call(cpu_type, force_cpu_type, NULL, NULL, 0);
+
+static int __init ppro_init(char **cpu_type)
{
__u8 cpu_model = boot_cpu_data.x86_model;
+ struct op_x86_model_spec const *spec = &op_ppro_spec; /* default */
- if (cpu_model == 14)
+ if (force_arch_perfmon && cpu_has_arch_perfmon)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (cpu_model) {
+ case 0 ... 2:
+ *cpu_type = "i386/ppro";
+ break;
+ case 3 ... 5:
+ *cpu_type = "i386/pii";
+ break;
+ case 6 ... 8:
+ case 10 ... 11:
+ *cpu_type = "i386/piii";
+ break;
+ case 9:
+ case 13:
+ *cpu_type = "i386/p6_mobile";
+ break;
+ case 14:
*cpu_type = "i386/core";
- else if (cpu_model == 15 || cpu_model == 23)
+ break;
+ case 15: case 23:
*cpu_type = "i386/core_2";
- else if (cpu_model > 0xd)
+ break;
+ case 26:
+ spec = &op_arch_perfmon_spec;
+ *cpu_type = "i386/core_i7";
+ break;
+ case 28:
+ *cpu_type = "i386/atom";
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Unknown */
return 0;
- else if (cpu_model == 9) {
- *cpu_type = "i386/p6_mobile";
- } else if (cpu_model > 5) {
- *cpu_type = "i386/piii";
- } else if (cpu_model > 2) {
- *cpu_type = "i386/pii";
- } else {
- *cpu_type = "i386/ppro";
}
- model = &op_ppro_spec;
+ model = spec;
return 1;
}
{
__u8 vendor = boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor;
__u8 family = boot_cpu_data.x86;
- char *cpu_type;
+ char *cpu_type = NULL;
+ int ret = 0;
if (!cpu_has_apic)
return -ENODEV;
-
+
switch (vendor) {
- case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- /* Needs to be at least an Athlon (or hammer in 32bit mode) */
-
- switch (family) {
- default:
- return -ENODEV;
- case 6:
- model = &op_athlon_spec;
- cpu_type = "i386/athlon";
- break;
- case 0xf:
- model = &op_athlon_spec;
- /* Actually it could be i386/hammer too, but give
- user space an consistent name. */
- cpu_type = "x86-64/hammer";
- break;
- case 0x10:
- model = &op_athlon_spec;
- cpu_type = "x86-64/family10";
- break;
- }
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ /* Needs to be at least an Athlon (or hammer in 32bit mode) */
+
+ switch (family) {
+ case 6:
+ cpu_type = "i386/athlon";
+ break;
+ case 0xf:
+ /*
+ * Actually it could be i386/hammer too, but
+ * give user space an consistent name.
+ */
+ cpu_type = "x86-64/hammer";
break;
-
- case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
- switch (family) {
- /* Pentium IV */
- case 0xf:
- if (!p4_init(&cpu_type))
- return -ENODEV;
- break;
-
- /* A P6-class processor */
- case 6:
- if (!ppro_init(&cpu_type))
- return -ENODEV;
- break;
-
- default:
- return -ENODEV;
- }
+ case 0x10:
+ cpu_type = "x86-64/family10";
+ break;
+ case 0x11:
+ cpu_type = "x86-64/family11h";
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ model = &op_amd_spec;
+ break;
+
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ switch (family) {
+ /* Pentium IV */
+ case 0xf:
+ p4_init(&cpu_type);
+ break;
+
+ /* A P6-class processor */
+ case 6:
+ ppro_init(&cpu_type);
break;
default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cpu_type)
+ break;
+
+ if (!cpu_has_arch_perfmon)
return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* use arch perfmon as fallback */
+ cpu_type = "i386/arch_perfmon";
+ model = &op_arch_perfmon_spec;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -ENODEV;
}
- init_sysfs();
- using_nmi = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ register_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
+#endif
+ /* default values, can be overwritten by model */
ops->create_files = nmi_create_files;
ops->setup = nmi_setup;
ops->shutdown = nmi_shutdown;
ops->start = nmi_start;
ops->stop = nmi_stop;
ops->cpu_type = cpu_type;
+
+ if (model->init)
+ ret = model->init(ops);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ init_sysfs();
+ using_nmi = 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: using NMI interrupt.\n");
return 0;
}
-
void op_nmi_exit(void)
{
- if (using_nmi)
+ if (using_nmi) {
exit_sysfs();
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ unregister_cpu_notifier(&oprofile_cpu_nb);
+#endif
+ }
+ if (model->exit)
+ model->exit();
}