ALSA: usb-audio: parse clock topology of UAC2 devices
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / sound / usb / pcm.c
1 /*
2  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *   (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/usb.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
22
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
26
27 #include "usbaudio.h"
28 #include "card.h"
29 #include "quirks.h"
30 #include "debug.h"
31 #include "urb.h"
32 #include "helper.h"
33 #include "pcm.h"
34 #include "clock.h"
35
36 /*
37  * return the current pcm pointer.  just based on the hwptr_done value.
38  */
39 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
40 {
41         struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
42         unsigned int hwptr_done;
43
44         subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
45         spin_lock(&subs->lock);
46         hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
47         spin_unlock(&subs->lock);
48         return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3);
49 }
50
51 /*
52  * find a matching audio format
53  */
54 static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, unsigned int format,
55                                        unsigned int rate, unsigned int channels)
56 {
57         struct list_head *p;
58         struct audioformat *found = NULL;
59         int cur_attr = 0, attr;
60
61         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
62                 struct audioformat *fp;
63                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
64                 if (!(fp->formats & (1uLL << format)))
65                         continue;
66                 if (fp->channels != channels)
67                         continue;
68                 if (rate < fp->rate_min || rate > fp->rate_max)
69                         continue;
70                 if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) {
71                         unsigned int i;
72                         for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
73                                 if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate)
74                                         break;
75                         if (i >= fp->nr_rates)
76                                 continue;
77                 }
78                 attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
79                 if (! found) {
80                         found = fp;
81                         cur_attr = attr;
82                         continue;
83                 }
84                 /* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method
85                  * supports the same format.
86                  * this is a workaround for the case like
87                  * M-audio audiophile USB.
88                  */
89                 if (attr != cur_attr) {
90                         if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
91                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
92                             (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
93                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
94                                 continue;
95                         if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC &&
96                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ||
97                             (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE &&
98                              subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
99                                 found = fp;
100                                 cur_attr = attr;
101                                 continue;
102                         }
103                 }
104                 /* find the format with the largest max. packet size */
105                 if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) {
106                         found = fp;
107                         cur_attr = attr;
108                 }
109         }
110         return found;
111 }
112
113 static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
114                          struct usb_host_interface *alts,
115                          struct audioformat *fmt)
116 {
117         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
118         unsigned int ep;
119         unsigned char data[1];
120         int err;
121
122         ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
123
124         data[0] = 1;
125         if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
126                                    USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT,
127                                    UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep,
128                                    data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
129                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n",
130                            dev->devnum, iface, ep);
131                 return err;
132         }
133
134         return 0;
135 }
136
137 static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
138                          struct usb_host_interface *alts,
139                          struct audioformat *fmt)
140 {
141         struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
142         unsigned char data[1];
143         unsigned int ep;
144         int err;
145
146         ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
147
148         data[0] = 1;
149         if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
150                                    USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
151                                    UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0,
152                                    data, sizeof(data), 1000)) < 0) {
153                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH (v2)\n",
154                            dev->devnum, iface, fmt->altsetting);
155                 return err;
156         }
157
158         return 0;
159 }
160
161 /*
162  * initialize the pitch control and sample rate
163  */
164 int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
165                        struct usb_host_interface *alts,
166                        struct audioformat *fmt)
167 {
168         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
169
170         /* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */
171         if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL))
172                 return 0;
173
174         switch (altsd->bInterfaceProtocol) {
175         case UAC_VERSION_1:
176                 return init_pitch_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
177
178         case UAC_VERSION_2:
179                 return init_pitch_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt);
180         }
181
182         return -EINVAL;
183 }
184
185 /*
186  * find a matching format and set up the interface
187  */
188 static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt)
189 {
190         struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
191         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
192         struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
193         struct usb_interface *iface;
194         unsigned int ep, attr;
195         int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
196         int err;
197
198         iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface);
199         if (WARN_ON(!iface))
200                 return -EINVAL;
201         alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
202         altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
203         if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting))
204                 return -EINVAL;
205
206         if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt)
207                 return 0;
208
209         /* close the old interface */
210         if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) {
211                 if (usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0) < 0) {
212                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed\n",
213                                 dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
214                         return -EIO;
215                 }
216                 subs->interface = -1;
217                 subs->altset_idx = 0;
218         }
219
220         /* set interface */
221         if (subs->interface != fmt->iface || subs->altset_idx != fmt->altset_idx) {
222                 if (usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting) < 0) {
223                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed\n",
224                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
225                         return -EIO;
226                 }
227                 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "setting usb interface %d:%d\n", fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
228                 subs->interface = fmt->iface;
229                 subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
230         }
231
232         /* create a data pipe */
233         ep = fmt->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
234         if (is_playback)
235                 subs->datapipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
236         else
237                 subs->datapipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
238         subs->datainterval = fmt->datainterval;
239         subs->syncpipe = subs->syncinterval = 0;
240         subs->maxpacksize = fmt->maxpacksize;
241         subs->fill_max = 0;
242
243         /* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */
244         /* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken
245          * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP,
246          * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in.
247          */
248         attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
249         if (((is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) ||
250              (! is_playback && attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) &&
251             altsd->bNumEndpoints >= 2) {
252                 /* check sync-pipe endpoint */
253                 /* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress
254                    because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking
255                    the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */
256                 if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 0x01 ||
257                     (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
258                      get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) {
259                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
260                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
261                         return -EINVAL;
262                 }
263                 ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress;
264                 if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
265                     (( is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) ||
266                      (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) {
267                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%d:%d : invalid synch pipe\n",
268                                    dev->devnum, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
269                         return -EINVAL;
270                 }
271                 ep &= USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
272                 if (is_playback)
273                         subs->syncpipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, ep);
274                 else
275                         subs->syncpipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, ep);
276                 if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE &&
277                     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh >= 1 &&
278                     get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh <= 9)
279                         subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bRefresh;
280                 else if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
281                         subs->syncinterval = 1;
282                 else if (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval >= 1 &&
283                          get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval <= 16)
284                         subs->syncinterval = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bInterval - 1;
285                 else
286                         subs->syncinterval = 3;
287         }
288
289         /* always fill max packet size */
290         if (fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_FILL_MAX)
291                 subs->fill_max = 1;
292
293         if ((err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, subs->interface, alts, fmt)) < 0)
294                 return err;
295
296         subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt;
297
298         snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt);
299
300 #if 0
301         printk(KERN_DEBUG
302                "setting done: format = %d, rate = %d..%d, channels = %d\n",
303                fmt->format, fmt->rate_min, fmt->rate_max, fmt->channels);
304         printk(KERN_DEBUG
305                "  datapipe = 0x%0x, syncpipe = 0x%0x\n",
306                subs->datapipe, subs->syncpipe);
307 #endif
308
309         return 0;
310 }
311
312 /*
313  * hw_params callback
314  *
315  * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format.
316  *
317  * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer
318  * doesn't need a continuous area.
319  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
320  * that.
321  */
322 static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
323                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
324 {
325         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
326         struct audioformat *fmt;
327         unsigned int channels, rate, format;
328         int ret, changed;
329
330         ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
331                                                params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
332         if (ret < 0)
333                 return ret;
334
335         format = params_format(hw_params);
336         rate = params_rate(hw_params);
337         channels = params_channels(hw_params);
338         fmt = find_format(subs, format, rate, channels);
339         if (!fmt) {
340                 snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
341                            format, rate, channels);
342                 return -EINVAL;
343         }
344
345         changed = subs->cur_audiofmt != fmt ||
346                 subs->period_bytes != params_period_bytes(hw_params) ||
347                 subs->cur_rate != rate;
348         if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
349                 return ret;
350
351         if (subs->cur_rate != rate) {
352                 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
353                 struct usb_interface *iface;
354                 iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, fmt->iface);
355                 alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx];
356                 ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip, subs->interface, alts, fmt, rate);
357                 if (ret < 0)
358                         return ret;
359                 subs->cur_rate = rate;
360         }
361
362         if (changed) {
363                 /* format changed */
364                 snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
365                 /* influenced: period_bytes, channels, rate, format, */
366                 ret = snd_usb_init_substream_urbs(subs, params_period_bytes(hw_params),
367                                                   params_rate(hw_params),
368                                                   snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params)) *
369                                                         params_channels(hw_params));
370         }
371
372         return ret;
373 }
374
375 /*
376  * hw_free callback
377  *
378  * reset the audio format and release the buffer
379  */
380 static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
381 {
382         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
383
384         subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
385         subs->cur_rate = 0;
386         subs->period_bytes = 0;
387         if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
388                 snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 0);
389         return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
390 }
391
392 /*
393  * prepare callback
394  *
395  * only a few subtle things...
396  */
397 static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
398 {
399         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
400         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
401
402         if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) {
403                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: no format is specified!\n");
404                 return -ENXIO;
405         }
406
407         /* some unit conversions in runtime */
408         subs->maxframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->maxpacksize);
409         subs->curframesize = bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->curpacksize);
410
411         /* reset the pointer */
412         subs->hwptr_done = 0;
413         subs->transfer_done = 0;
414         subs->phase = 0;
415         runtime->delay = 0;
416
417         return snd_usb_substream_prepare(subs, runtime);
418 }
419
420 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
421 {
422         .info =                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
423                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
424                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
425                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
426                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
427                                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
428         .buffer_bytes_max =     1024 * 1024,
429         .period_bytes_min =     64,
430         .period_bytes_max =     512 * 1024,
431         .periods_min =          2,
432         .periods_max =          1024,
433 };
434
435 static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
436                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
437                                  struct audioformat *fp)
438 {
439         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
440         struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
441         struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
442         struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
443         struct snd_mask check_fmts;
444         unsigned int ptime;
445
446         /* check the format */
447         snd_mask_none(&check_fmts);
448         check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats;
449         check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32);
450         snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts);
451         if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) {
452                 hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format);
453                 return 0;
454         }
455         /* check the channels */
456         if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) {
457                 hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max);
458                 return 0;
459         }
460         /* check the rate is within the range */
461         if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) {
462                 hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max);
463                 return 0;
464         }
465         if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) {
466                 hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min);
467                 return 0;
468         }
469         /* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
470         if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
471                 ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
472                 if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
473                         hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
474                         return 0;
475                 }
476         }
477         return 1;
478 }
479
480 static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
481                         struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
482 {
483         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
484         struct list_head *p;
485         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
486         unsigned int rmin, rmax;
487         int changed;
488
489         hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
490         changed = 0;
491         rmin = rmax = 0;
492         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
493                 struct audioformat *fp;
494                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
495                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
496                         continue;
497                 if (changed++) {
498                         if (rmin > fp->rate_min)
499                                 rmin = fp->rate_min;
500                         if (rmax < fp->rate_max)
501                                 rmax = fp->rate_max;
502                 } else {
503                         rmin = fp->rate_min;
504                         rmax = fp->rate_max;
505                 }
506         }
507
508         if (!changed) {
509                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
510                 it->empty = 1;
511                 return -EINVAL;
512         }
513
514         changed = 0;
515         if (it->min < rmin) {
516                 it->min = rmin;
517                 it->openmin = 0;
518                 changed = 1;
519         }
520         if (it->max > rmax) {
521                 it->max = rmax;
522                 it->openmax = 0;
523                 changed = 1;
524         }
525         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
526                 it->empty = 1;
527                 return -EINVAL;
528         }
529         hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
530         return changed;
531 }
532
533
534 static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
535                             struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
536 {
537         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
538         struct list_head *p;
539         struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
540         unsigned int rmin, rmax;
541         int changed;
542
543         hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max);
544         changed = 0;
545         rmin = rmax = 0;
546         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
547                 struct audioformat *fp;
548                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
549                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
550                         continue;
551                 if (changed++) {
552                         if (rmin > fp->channels)
553                                 rmin = fp->channels;
554                         if (rmax < fp->channels)
555                                 rmax = fp->channels;
556                 } else {
557                         rmin = fp->channels;
558                         rmax = fp->channels;
559                 }
560         }
561
562         if (!changed) {
563                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
564                 it->empty = 1;
565                 return -EINVAL;
566         }
567
568         changed = 0;
569         if (it->min < rmin) {
570                 it->min = rmin;
571                 it->openmin = 0;
572                 changed = 1;
573         }
574         if (it->max > rmax) {
575                 it->max = rmax;
576                 it->openmax = 0;
577                 changed = 1;
578         }
579         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
580                 it->empty = 1;
581                 return -EINVAL;
582         }
583         hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
584         return changed;
585 }
586
587 static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
588                           struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
589 {
590         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
591         struct list_head *p;
592         struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
593         u64 fbits;
594         u32 oldbits[2];
595         int changed;
596
597         hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]);
598         fbits = 0;
599         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
600                 struct audioformat *fp;
601                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
602                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
603                         continue;
604                 fbits |= fp->formats;
605         }
606
607         oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0];
608         oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1];
609         fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits;
610         fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32);
611         if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) {
612                 hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n");
613                 return -EINVAL;
614         }
615         changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]);
616         hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed);
617         return changed;
618 }
619
620 static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
621                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
622 {
623         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private;
624         struct audioformat *fp;
625         struct snd_interval *it;
626         unsigned char min_datainterval;
627         unsigned int pmin;
628         int changed;
629
630         it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME);
631         hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max);
632         min_datainterval = 0xff;
633         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
634                 if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp))
635                         continue;
636                 min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval);
637         }
638         if (min_datainterval == 0xff) {
639                 hwc_debug("  --> get emtpy\n");
640                 it->empty = 1;
641                 return -EINVAL;
642         }
643         pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval);
644         changed = 0;
645         if (it->min < pmin) {
646                 it->min = pmin;
647                 it->openmin = 0;
648                 changed = 1;
649         }
650         if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) {
651                 it->empty = 1;
652                 return -EINVAL;
653         }
654         hwc_debug("  --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed);
655         return changed;
656 }
657
658 /*
659  *  If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these?
660  */
661 static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
662                                   struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
663 {
664         struct audioformat *fp;
665         int count = 0, needs_knot = 0;
666         int err;
667
668         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
669                 if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)
670                         return 0;
671                 count += fp->nr_rates;
672                 if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT)
673                         needs_knot = 1;
674         }
675         if (!needs_knot)
676                 return 0;
677
678         subs->rate_list.count = count;
679         subs->rate_list.list = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
680         subs->rate_list.mask = 0;
681         count = 0;
682         list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) {
683                 int i;
684                 for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++)
685                         subs->rate_list.list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i];
686         }
687         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
688                                          &subs->rate_list);
689         if (err < 0)
690                 return err;
691
692         return 0;
693 }
694
695
696 /*
697  * set up the runtime hardware information.
698  */
699
700 static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
701 {
702         struct list_head *p;
703         unsigned int pt, ptmin;
704         int param_period_time_if_needed;
705         int err;
706
707         runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats;
708
709         runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff;
710         runtime->hw.rate_max = 0;
711         runtime->hw.channels_min = 256;
712         runtime->hw.channels_max = 0;
713         runtime->hw.rates = 0;
714         ptmin = UINT_MAX;
715         /* check min/max rates and channels */
716         list_for_each(p, &subs->fmt_list) {
717                 struct audioformat *fp;
718                 fp = list_entry(p, struct audioformat, list);
719                 runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates;
720                 if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min)
721                         runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min;
722                 if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max)
723                         runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max;
724                 if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels)
725                         runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels;
726                 if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels)
727                         runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels;
728                 if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) {
729                         /* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */
730                         runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
731                                 fp->frame_size;
732                 }
733                 pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
734                 ptmin = min(ptmin, pt);
735         }
736
737         param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
738         if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
739                 /* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
740                 ptmin = 1000;
741         if (ptmin == 1000)
742                 /* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */
743                 param_period_time_if_needed = -1;
744         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
745                                      ptmin, UINT_MAX);
746
747         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
748                                        hw_rule_rate, subs,
749                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
750                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
751                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
752                                        -1)) < 0)
753                 return err;
754         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
755                                        hw_rule_channels, subs,
756                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
757                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
758                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
759                                        -1)) < 0)
760                 return err;
761         if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
762                                        hw_rule_format, subs,
763                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
764                                        SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
765                                        param_period_time_if_needed,
766                                        -1)) < 0)
767                 return err;
768         if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) {
769                 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
770                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
771                                           hw_rule_period_time, subs,
772                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
773                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
774                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
775                                           -1);
776                 if (err < 0)
777                         return err;
778         }
779         if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0)
780                 return err;
781         return 0;
782 }
783
784 static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
785 {
786         struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
787         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
788         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
789
790         subs->interface = -1;
791         subs->altset_idx = 0;
792         runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware;
793         runtime->private_data = subs;
794         subs->pcm_substream = substream;
795         return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
796 }
797
798 static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
799 {
800         struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
801         struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
802
803         if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) {
804                 usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0);
805                 subs->interface = -1;
806         }
807         subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
808         return 0;
809 }
810
811 static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
812 {
813         return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
814 }
815
816 static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
817 {
818         return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
819 }
820
821 static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
822 {
823         return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
824 }
825
826 static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
827 {
828         return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
829 }
830
831 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = {
832         .open =         snd_usb_playback_open,
833         .close =        snd_usb_playback_close,
834         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
835         .hw_params =    snd_usb_hw_params,
836         .hw_free =      snd_usb_hw_free,
837         .prepare =      snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
838         .trigger =      snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger,
839         .pointer =      snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
840         .page =         snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
841         .mmap =         snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
842 };
843
844 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = {
845         .open =         snd_usb_capture_open,
846         .close =        snd_usb_capture_close,
847         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
848         .hw_params =    snd_usb_hw_params,
849         .hw_free =      snd_usb_hw_free,
850         .prepare =      snd_usb_pcm_prepare,
851         .trigger =      snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger,
852         .pointer =      snd_usb_pcm_pointer,
853         .page =         snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
854         .mmap =         snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
855 };
856
857 void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
858 {
859         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream,
860                         stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
861                         &snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops);
862 }