ALSA: hda-intel - add special 'hwio' model to bypass initialization
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / sound / pci / hda / hda_intel.c
1 /*
2  *
3  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
4  *                for Intel HD Audio.
5  *
6  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  *  more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  *  CONTACTS:
26  *
27  *  Matt Jared          matt.jared@intel.com
28  *  Andy Kopp           andy.kopp@intel.com
29  *  Dan Kogan           dan.d.kogan@intel.com
30  *
31  *  CHANGES:
32  *
33  *  2004.12.01  Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
34  * 
35  */
36
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <sound/core.h>
50 #include <sound/initval.h>
51 #include "hda_codec.h"
52
53
54 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
55 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
56 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
57 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
58 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
59 static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
60 static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
61 static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
62 static int single_cmd;
63 static int enable_msi = -1;
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
65 static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
66 #endif
67 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
68 static int beep_mode[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] =
69                                         CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE};
70 #endif
71
72 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
74 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
76 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
78 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
80 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "Fix DMA pointer "
82                  "(0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF).");
83 module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
85 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
87 module_param_array(probe_only, bool, NULL, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_only, "Only probing and no codec initialization.");
89 module_param(single_cmd, bool, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
91                  "(for debugging only).");
92 module_param(enable_msi, int, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
95 module_param_array(patch, charp, NULL, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(patch, "Patch file for Intel HD audio interface.");
97 #endif
98 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
99 module_param_array(beep_mode, int, NULL, 0444);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(beep_mode, "Select HDA Beep registration mode "
101                             "(0=off, 1=on, 2=mute switch on/off) (default=1).");
102 #endif
103
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
105 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
106 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
108                  "(in second, 0 = disable).");
109
110 /* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
111  * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
112  * wake up.
113  */
114 static int power_save_controller = 1;
115 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
116 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
117 #endif
118
119 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
120 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
121                          "{Intel, ICH6M},"
122                          "{Intel, ICH7},"
123                          "{Intel, ESB2},"
124                          "{Intel, ICH8},"
125                          "{Intel, ICH9},"
126                          "{Intel, ICH10},"
127                          "{Intel, PCH},"
128                          "{Intel, CPT},"
129                          "{Intel, SCH},"
130                          "{ATI, SB450},"
131                          "{ATI, SB600},"
132                          "{ATI, RS600},"
133                          "{ATI, RS690},"
134                          "{ATI, RS780},"
135                          "{ATI, R600},"
136                          "{ATI, RV630},"
137                          "{ATI, RV610},"
138                          "{ATI, RV670},"
139                          "{ATI, RV635},"
140                          "{ATI, RV620},"
141                          "{ATI, RV770},"
142                          "{VIA, VT8251},"
143                          "{VIA, VT8237A},"
144                          "{SiS, SIS966},"
145                          "{ULI, M5461}}");
146 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
147
148 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
149 #define SFX     /* nop */
150 #else
151 #define SFX     "hda-intel: "
152 #endif
153
154 /*
155  * registers
156  */
157 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP                   0x00
158 #define   ICH6_GCAP_64OK        (1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
159 #define   ICH6_GCAP_NSDO        (3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
160 #define   ICH6_GCAP_BSS         (31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
161 #define   ICH6_GCAP_ISS         (15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
162 #define   ICH6_GCAP_OSS         (15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
163 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN                   0x02
164 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ                   0x03
165 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY                 0x04
166 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY                  0x06
167 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL                   0x08
168 #define   ICH6_GCTL_RESET       (1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
169 #define   ICH6_GCTL_FCNTRL      (1 << 1)   /* flush control */
170 #define   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL       (1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
171 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN                 0x0c
172 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS               0x0e
173 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS                   0x10
174 #define   ICH6_GSTS_FSTS        (1 << 1)   /* flush status */
175 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL                 0x20
176 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS                 0x24
177 #define ICH6_REG_WALCLK                 0x30
178 #define ICH6_REG_SYNC                   0x34    
179 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE              0x40
180 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE              0x44
181 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP                 0x48
182 #define ICH6_REG_CORBRP                 0x4a
183 #define   ICH6_CORBRP_RST       (1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
184 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL                0x4c
185 #define   ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN      (1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
186 #define   ICH6_CORBCTL_CMEIE    (1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
187 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS                0x4d
188 #define   ICH6_CORBSTS_CMEI     (1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
189 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE               0x4e
190
191 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE              0x50
192 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE              0x54
193 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP                 0x58
194 #define   ICH6_RIRBWP_RST       (1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
195 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT                0x5a
196 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL                0x5c
197 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN     (1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
198 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN     (1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
199 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN (1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
200 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS                0x5d
201 #define   ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ        (1 << 0)   /* response irq */
202 #define   ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN    (1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
203 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE               0x5e
204
205 #define ICH6_REG_IC                     0x60
206 #define ICH6_REG_IR                     0x64
207 #define ICH6_REG_IRS                    0x68
208 #define   ICH6_IRS_VALID        (1<<1)
209 #define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY         (1<<0)
210
211 #define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE                0x70
212 #define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE                0x74
213 #define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE   0x1     /* Enable position buffer */
214
215 /* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
216 enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
217
218 /* stream register offsets from stream base */
219 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL                 0x00
220 #define ICH6_REG_SD_STS                 0x03
221 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB                0x04
222 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL                 0x08
223 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI                 0x0c
224 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW               0x0e
225 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE            0x10
226 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT              0x12
227 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL               0x18
228 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU               0x1c
229
230 /* PCI space */
231 #define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL       0x44
232
233 /*
234  * other constants
235  */
236
237 /* max number of SDs */
238 /* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
239 #define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE        4
240 #define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK       4
241
242 /* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
243 #define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE         5
244 #define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK        6
245
246 /* ATI HDMI has 1 playback and 0 capture */
247 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE     0
248 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK    1
249
250 /* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
251 #define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE        3
252 #define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK       4
253
254 /* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
255 #define MAX_AZX_DEV             16
256
257 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
258 #define BDL_SIZE                4096
259 #define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES     (BDL_SIZE / 16)
260 #define AZX_MAX_FRAG            32
261 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
262 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE        (1024*1024*1024)
263
264 /* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
265 #define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE       0x01
266 #define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN        0x04
267 #define RIRB_INT_MASK           0x05
268
269 /* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
270 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS          8
271 #define AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS      4
272 #define STATESTS_INT_MASK       ((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)
273
274 /* SD_CTL bits */
275 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET     0x01    /* stream reset bit */
276 #define SD_CTL_DMA_START        0x02    /* stream DMA start bit */
277 #define SD_CTL_STRIPE           (3 << 16)       /* stripe control */
278 #define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO     (1 << 18)       /* traffic priority */
279 #define SD_CTL_DIR              (1 << 19)       /* bi-directional stream */
280 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK  (0xf << 20)
281 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT 20
282
283 /* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
284 #define SD_INT_DESC_ERR         0x10    /* descriptor error interrupt */
285 #define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR         0x08    /* FIFO error interrupt */
286 #define SD_INT_COMPLETE         0x04    /* completion interrupt */
287 #define SD_INT_MASK             (SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
288                                  SD_INT_COMPLETE)
289
290 /* SD_STS */
291 #define SD_STS_FIFO_READY       0x20    /* FIFO ready */
292
293 /* INTCTL and INTSTS */
294 #define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM     0xff       /* all stream interrupts */
295 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN        0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
296 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN      0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
297
298 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
299 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES   256
300 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES   256
301
302 /* position fix mode */
303 enum {
304         POS_FIX_AUTO,
305         POS_FIX_LPIB,
306         POS_FIX_POSBUF,
307 };
308
309 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
310 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
311 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
312
313 /* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
314 #define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
315 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
316 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
317 #define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
318 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
319
320 /* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
321 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
322 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
323
324 /* Define IN stream 0 FIFO size offset in VIA controller */
325 #define VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET 0x90
326 /* Define VIA HD Audio Device ID*/
327 #define VIA_HDAC_DEVICE_ID              0x3288
328
329 /* HD Audio class code */
330 #define PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO   0x0403
331
332 /*
333  */
334
335 struct azx_dev {
336         struct snd_dma_buffer bdl; /* BDL buffer */
337         u32 *posbuf;            /* position buffer pointer */
338
339         unsigned int bufsize;   /* size of the play buffer in bytes */
340         unsigned int period_bytes; /* size of the period in bytes */
341         unsigned int frags;     /* number for period in the play buffer */
342         unsigned int fifo_size; /* FIFO size */
343         unsigned long start_jiffies;    /* start + minimum jiffies */
344         unsigned long min_jiffies;      /* minimum jiffies before position is valid */
345
346         void __iomem *sd_addr;  /* stream descriptor pointer */
347
348         u32 sd_int_sta_mask;    /* stream int status mask */
349
350         /* pcm support */
351         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;    /* assigned substream,
352                                                  * set in PCM open
353                                                  */
354         unsigned int format_val;        /* format value to be set in the
355                                          * controller and the codec
356                                          */
357         unsigned char stream_tag;       /* assigned stream */
358         unsigned char index;            /* stream index */
359         int device;                     /* last device number assigned to */
360
361         unsigned int opened :1;
362         unsigned int running :1;
363         unsigned int irq_pending :1;
364         unsigned int start_flag: 1;     /* stream full start flag */
365         /*
366          * For VIA:
367          *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
368          *  when link position is not greater than FIFO size
369          */
370         unsigned int insufficient :1;
371 };
372
373 /* CORB/RIRB */
374 struct azx_rb {
375         u32 *buf;               /* CORB/RIRB buffer
376                                  * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
377                                  */
378         dma_addr_t addr;        /* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
379         /* for RIRB */
380         unsigned short rp, wp;  /* read/write pointers */
381         int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];       /* number of pending requests */
382         u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];        /* last read value */
383 };
384
385 struct azx {
386         struct snd_card *card;
387         struct pci_dev *pci;
388         int dev_index;
389
390         /* chip type specific */
391         int driver_type;
392         int playback_streams;
393         int playback_index_offset;
394         int capture_streams;
395         int capture_index_offset;
396         int num_streams;
397
398         /* pci resources */
399         unsigned long addr;
400         void __iomem *remap_addr;
401         int irq;
402
403         /* locks */
404         spinlock_t reg_lock;
405         struct mutex open_mutex;
406
407         /* streams (x num_streams) */
408         struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
409
410         /* PCM */
411         struct snd_pcm *pcm[HDA_MAX_PCMS];
412
413         /* HD codec */
414         unsigned short codec_mask;
415         int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
416         struct hda_bus *bus;
417         unsigned int beep_mode;
418
419         /* CORB/RIRB */
420         struct azx_rb corb;
421         struct azx_rb rirb;
422
423         /* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
424         struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
425         struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
426
427         /* flags */
428         int position_fix;
429         int poll_count;
430         unsigned int running :1;
431         unsigned int initialized :1;
432         unsigned int single_cmd :1;
433         unsigned int polling_mode :1;
434         unsigned int msi :1;
435         unsigned int irq_pending_warned :1;
436         unsigned int via_dmapos_patch :1; /* enable DMA-position fix for VIA */
437         unsigned int probing :1; /* codec probing phase */
438
439         /* for debugging */
440         unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
441
442         /* for pending irqs */
443         struct work_struct irq_pending_work;
444
445         /* reboot notifier (for mysterious hangup problem at power-down) */
446         struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;
447 };
448
449 /* driver types */
450 enum {
451         AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
452         AZX_DRIVER_PCH,
453         AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
454         AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
455         AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
456         AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
457         AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
458         AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
459         AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
460         AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
461         AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC,
462         AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
463 };
464
465 static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
466         [AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
467         [AZX_DRIVER_PCH] = "HDA Intel PCH",
468         [AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
469         [AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
470         [AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
471         [AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
472         [AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
473         [AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
474         [AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
475         [AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici", 
476         [AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
477 };
478
479 /*
480  * macros for easy use
481  */
482 #define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
483         writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
484 #define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
485         readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
486 #define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
487         writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
488 #define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
489         readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
490 #define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
491         writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
492 #define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
493         readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
494
495 #define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
496         writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
497 #define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
498         readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
499 #define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
500         writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
501 #define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
502         readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
503 #define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
504         writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
505 #define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
506         readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
507
508 /* for pcm support */
509 #define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
510
511 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
512 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val);
513 /*
514  * Interface for HD codec
515  */
516
517 /*
518  * CORB / RIRB interface
519  */
520 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
521 {
522         int err;
523
524         /* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
525         err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
526                                   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
527                                   PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
528         if (err < 0) {
529                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
530                 return err;
531         }
532         return 0;
533 }
534
535 static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
536 {
537         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
538         /* CORB set up */
539         chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
540         chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
541         azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
542         azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));
543
544         /* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
545         azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
546         /* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
547         azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
548         /* reset the corb hw read pointer */
549         azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_CORBRP_RST);
550         /* enable corb dma */
551         azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN);
552
553         /* RIRB set up */
554         chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
555         chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
556         chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
557         memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
558         azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
559         azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
560
561         /* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
562         azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
563         /* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
564         azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RIRBWP_RST);
565         /* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
566         azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
567         /* enable rirb dma and response irq */
568         azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
569         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
570 }
571
572 static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
573 {
574         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
575         /* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
576         azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
577         azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
578         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
579 }
580
581 static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
582 {
583         unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
584
585         if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
586                 snd_BUG();
587                 addr = 0;
588         }
589
590         return addr;
591 }
592
593 static unsigned int azx_response_addr(u32 res)
594 {
595         unsigned int addr = res & 0xf;
596
597         if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
598                 snd_BUG();
599                 addr = 0;
600         }
601
602         return addr;
603 }
604
605 /* send a command */
606 static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
607 {
608         struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
609         unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
610         unsigned int wp;
611
612         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
613
614         /* add command to corb */
615         wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
616         wp++;
617         wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
618
619         chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
620         chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
621         azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
622
623         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
624
625         return 0;
626 }
627
628 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV   (1<<4)
629
630 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
631 static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
632 {
633         unsigned int rp, wp;
634         unsigned int addr;
635         u32 res, res_ex;
636
637         wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
638         if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
639                 return;
640         chip->rirb.wp = wp;
641
642         while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
643                 chip->rirb.rp++;
644                 chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
645
646                 rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
647                 res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
648                 res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
649                 addr = azx_response_addr(res_ex);
650                 if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
651                         snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
652                 else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
653                         chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
654                         smp_wmb();
655                         chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
656                 } else
657                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "spurious response %#x:%#x, "
658                                    "last cmd=%#08x\n",
659                                    res, res_ex,
660                                    chip->last_cmd[addr]);
661         }
662 }
663
664 /* receive a response */
665 static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
666                                           unsigned int addr)
667 {
668         struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
669         unsigned long timeout;
670         int do_poll = 0;
671
672  again:
673         timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
674         for (;;) {
675                 if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll) {
676                         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
677                         azx_update_rirb(chip);
678                         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
679                 }
680                 if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
681                         smp_rmb();
682                         bus->rirb_error = 0;
683
684                         if (!do_poll)
685                                 chip->poll_count = 0;
686                         return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
687                 }
688                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
689                         break;
690                 if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay)
691                         msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
692                 else {
693                         udelay(10);
694                         cond_resched();
695                 }
696         }
697
698         if (!chip->polling_mode && chip->poll_count < 2) {
699                 snd_printdd(SFX "azx_get_response timeout, "
700                            "polling the codec once: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
701                            chip->last_cmd[addr]);
702                 do_poll = 1;
703                 chip->poll_count++;
704                 goto again;
705         }
706
707
708         if (!chip->polling_mode) {
709                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "azx_get_response timeout, "
710                            "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
711                            chip->last_cmd[addr]);
712                 chip->polling_mode = 1;
713                 goto again;
714         }
715
716         if (chip->msi) {
717                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "No response from codec, "
718                            "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
719                            chip->last_cmd[addr]);
720                 free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
721                 chip->irq = -1;
722                 pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
723                 chip->msi = 0;
724                 if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0) {
725                         bus->rirb_error = 1;
726                         return -1;
727                 }
728                 goto again;
729         }
730
731         if (chip->probing) {
732                 /* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
733                  * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
734                  * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
735                  */
736                 return -1;
737         }
738
739         /* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
740          * to the single_cmd mode
741          */
742         bus->rirb_error = 1;
743         if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
744                 bus->response_reset = 1;
745                 return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
746         }
747
748         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
749                    "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
750                    chip->last_cmd[addr]);
751         chip->single_cmd = 1;
752         bus->response_reset = 0;
753         /* release CORB/RIRB */
754         azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
755         /* disable unsolicited responses */
756         azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
757         return -1;
758 }
759
760 /*
761  * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
762  *
763  * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
764  *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
765  *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
766  *       driver.
767  *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
768  */
769
770 /* receive a response */
771 static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
772 {
773         int timeout = 50;
774
775         while (timeout--) {
776                 /* check IRV busy bit */
777                 if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID) {
778                         /* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
779                         chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
780                         return 0;
781                 }
782                 udelay(1);
783         }
784         if (printk_ratelimit())
785                 snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
786                            azx_readw(chip, IRS));
787         chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
788         return -EIO;
789 }
790
791 /* send a command */
792 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
793 {
794         struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
795         unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
796         int timeout = 50;
797
798         bus->rirb_error = 0;
799         while (timeout--) {
800                 /* check ICB busy bit */
801                 if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
802                         /* Clear IRV valid bit */
803                         azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
804                                    ICH6_IRS_VALID);
805                         azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
806                         azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
807                                    ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
808                         return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
809                 }
810                 udelay(1);
811         }
812         if (printk_ratelimit())
813                 snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
814                            azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
815         return -EIO;
816 }
817
818 /* receive a response */
819 static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
820                                             unsigned int addr)
821 {
822         struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
823         return chip->rirb.res[addr];
824 }
825
826 /*
827  * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
828  *
829  * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
830  * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
831  */
832
833 /* send a command */
834 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
835 {
836         struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
837
838         chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
839         if (chip->single_cmd)
840                 return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
841         else
842                 return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
843 }
844
845 /* get a response */
846 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
847                                      unsigned int addr)
848 {
849         struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
850         if (chip->single_cmd)
851                 return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
852         else
853                 return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
854 }
855
856 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
857 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus);
858 #endif
859
860 /* reset codec link */
861 static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
862 {
863         int count;
864
865         if (!full_reset)
866                 goto __skip;
867
868         /* clear STATESTS */
869         azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
870
871         /* reset controller */
872         azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
873
874         count = 50;
875         while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
876                 msleep(1);
877
878         /* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
879          * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
880          */
881         msleep(1);
882
883         /* Bring controller out of reset */
884         azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
885
886         count = 50;
887         while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
888                 msleep(1);
889
890         /* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
891         msleep(1);
892
893       __skip:
894         /* check to see if controller is ready */
895         if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
896                 snd_printd(SFX "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
897                 return -EBUSY;
898         }
899
900         /* Accept unsolicited responses */
901         if (!chip->single_cmd)
902                 azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) |
903                            ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
904
905         /* detect codecs */
906         if (!chip->codec_mask) {
907                 chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
908                 snd_printdd(SFX "codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
909         }
910
911         return 0;
912 }
913
914
915 /*
916  * Lowlevel interface
917  */  
918
919 /* enable interrupts */
920 static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
921 {
922         /* enable controller CIE and GIE */
923         azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
924                    ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
925 }
926
927 /* disable interrupts */
928 static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
929 {
930         int i;
931
932         /* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
933         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
934                 struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
935                 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
936                               azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
937         }
938
939         /* disable SIE for all streams */
940         azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
941
942         /* disable controller CIE and GIE */
943         azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
944                    ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
945 }
946
947 /* clear interrupts */
948 static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
949 {
950         int i;
951
952         /* clear stream status */
953         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
954                 struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
955                 azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
956         }
957
958         /* clear STATESTS */
959         azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
960
961         /* clear rirb status */
962         azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
963
964         /* clear int status */
965         azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
966 }
967
968 /* start a stream */
969 static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
970 {
971         /*
972          * Before stream start, initialize parameter
973          */
974         azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
975
976         /* enable SIE */
977         azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
978                    azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
979         /* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
980         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
981                       SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
982 }
983
984 /* stop DMA */
985 static void azx_stream_clear(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
986 {
987         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
988                       ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
989         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
990 }
991
992 /* stop a stream */
993 static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
994 {
995         azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
996         /* disable SIE */
997         azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
998                    azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
999 }
1000
1001
1002 /*
1003  * reset and start the controller registers
1004  */
1005 static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
1006 {
1007         if (chip->initialized)
1008                 return;
1009
1010         /* reset controller */
1011         azx_reset(chip, full_reset);
1012
1013         /* initialize interrupts */
1014         azx_int_clear(chip);
1015         azx_int_enable(chip);
1016
1017         /* initialize the codec command I/O */
1018         if (!chip->single_cmd)
1019                 azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
1020
1021         /* program the position buffer */
1022         azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
1023         azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));
1024
1025         chip->initialized = 1;
1026 }
1027
1028 /*
1029  * initialize the PCI registers
1030  */
1031 /* update bits in a PCI register byte */
1032 static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
1033                             unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
1034 {
1035         unsigned char data;
1036
1037         pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
1038         data &= ~mask;
1039         data |= (val & mask);
1040         pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
1041 }
1042
1043 static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
1044 {
1045         unsigned short snoop;
1046
1047         /* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
1048          * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
1049          * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
1050          * codecs
1051          */
1052         update_pci_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
1053
1054         switch (chip->driver_type) {
1055         case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
1056                 /* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
1057                 update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1058                                 ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR, 
1059                                 0x07, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP);
1060                 break;
1061         case AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA:
1062                 /* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
1063                 update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1064                                 NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
1065                                 0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
1066                 update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1067                                 NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH,
1068                                 0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
1069                 update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1070                                 NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH,
1071                                 0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
1072                 break;
1073         case AZX_DRIVER_SCH:
1074         case AZX_DRIVER_PCH:
1075                 pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
1076                 if (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) {
1077                         pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC,
1078                                 snoop & (~INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP));
1079                         pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
1080                                 INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
1081                         snd_printdd(SFX "HDA snoop disabled, enabling ... %s\n",
1082                                 (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP)
1083                                 ? "Failed" : "OK");
1084                 }
1085                 break;
1086
1087         }
1088 }
1089
1090
1091 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
1092
1093 /*
1094  * interrupt handler
1095  */
1096 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1097 {
1098         struct azx *chip = dev_id;
1099         struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1100         u32 status;
1101         int i, ok;
1102
1103         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1104
1105         status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
1106         if (status == 0) {
1107                 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1108                 return IRQ_NONE;
1109         }
1110         
1111         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1112                 azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1113                 if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
1114                         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
1115                         if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running)
1116                                 continue;
1117                         /* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
1118                         ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
1119                         if (ok == 1) {
1120                                 azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1121                                 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1122                                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1123                                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1124                         } else if (ok == 0 && chip->bus && chip->bus->workq) {
1125                                 /* bogus IRQ, process it later */
1126                                 azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
1127                                 queue_work(chip->bus->workq,
1128                                            &chip->irq_pending_work);
1129                         }
1130                 }
1131         }
1132
1133         /* clear rirb int */
1134         status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
1135         if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
1136                 if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE)
1137                         azx_update_rirb(chip);
1138                 azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
1139         }
1140
1141 #if 0
1142         /* clear state status int */
1143         if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
1144                 azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
1145 #endif
1146         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1147         
1148         return IRQ_HANDLED;
1149 }
1150
1151
1152 /*
1153  * set up a BDL entry
1154  */
1155 static int setup_bdle(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1156                       struct azx_dev *azx_dev, u32 **bdlp,
1157                       int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
1158 {
1159         u32 *bdl = *bdlp;
1160
1161         while (size > 0) {
1162                 dma_addr_t addr;
1163                 int chunk;
1164
1165                 if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
1166                         return -EINVAL;
1167
1168                 addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
1169                 /* program the address field of the BDL entry */
1170                 bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
1171                 bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
1172                 /* program the size field of the BDL entry */
1173                 chunk = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, size);
1174                 bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
1175                 /* program the IOC to enable interrupt
1176                  * only when the whole fragment is processed
1177                  */
1178                 size -= chunk;
1179                 bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
1180                 bdl += 4;
1181                 azx_dev->frags++;
1182                 ofs += chunk;
1183         }
1184         *bdlp = bdl;
1185         return ofs;
1186 }
1187
1188 /*
1189  * set up BDL entries
1190  */
1191 static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
1192                              struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1193                              struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1194 {
1195         u32 *bdl;
1196         int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
1197         int pos_adj;
1198
1199         /* reset BDL address */
1200         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1201         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1202
1203         period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
1204         periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
1205
1206         /* program the initial BDL entries */
1207         bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
1208         ofs = 0;
1209         azx_dev->frags = 0;
1210         pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
1211         if (pos_adj > 0) {
1212                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1213                 int pos_align = pos_adj;
1214                 pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
1215                 if (!pos_adj)
1216                         pos_adj = pos_align;
1217                 else
1218                         pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
1219                                 pos_align;
1220                 pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
1221                 if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
1222                         snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "Too big adjustment %d\n",
1223                                    bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index]);
1224                         pos_adj = 0;
1225                 } else {
1226                         ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev,
1227                                          &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, 1);
1228                         if (ofs < 0)
1229                                 goto error;
1230                 }
1231         } else
1232                 pos_adj = 0;
1233         for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
1234                 if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
1235                         ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1236                                          period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
1237                 else
1238                         ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1239                                          period_bytes, 1);
1240                 if (ofs < 0)
1241                         goto error;
1242         }
1243         return 0;
1244
1245  error:
1246         snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
1247                    azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
1248         return -EINVAL;
1249 }
1250
1251 /* reset stream */
1252 static void azx_stream_reset(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1253 {
1254         unsigned char val;
1255         int timeout;
1256
1257         azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1258
1259         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
1260                       SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
1261         udelay(3);
1262         timeout = 300;
1263         while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1264                --timeout)
1265                 ;
1266         val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
1267         azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
1268         udelay(3);
1269
1270         timeout = 300;
1271         /* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
1272         while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1273                --timeout)
1274                 ;
1275
1276         /* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
1277         *azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
1278 }
1279
1280 /*
1281  * set up the SD for streaming
1282  */
1283 static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1284 {
1285         /* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
1286         azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1287         /* program the stream_tag */
1288         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1289                       (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK)|
1290                       (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
1291
1292         /* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
1293         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
1294
1295         /* program the stream format */
1296         /* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
1297         azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
1298
1299         /* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
1300         azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
1301
1302         /* program the BDL address */
1303         /* lower BDL address */
1304         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
1305         /* upper BDL address */
1306         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
1307
1308         /* enable the position buffer */
1309         if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1310             chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO ||
1311             chip->via_dmapos_patch) {
1312                 if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
1313                         azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
1314                                 (u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
1315         }
1316
1317         /* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
1318         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1319                       azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
1320
1321         return 0;
1322 }
1323
1324 /*
1325  * Probe the given codec address
1326  */
1327 static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
1328 {
1329         unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
1330                 (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
1331         unsigned int res;
1332
1333         mutex_lock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
1334         chip->probing = 1;
1335         azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
1336         res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
1337         chip->probing = 0;
1338         mutex_unlock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
1339         if (res == -1)
1340                 return -EIO;
1341         snd_printdd(SFX "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
1342         return 0;
1343 }
1344
1345 static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
1346                                  struct hda_pcm *cpcm);
1347 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
1348
1349 static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
1350 {
1351         struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
1352
1353         bus->in_reset = 1;
1354         azx_stop_chip(chip);
1355         azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
1356 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1357         if (chip->initialized) {
1358                 int i;
1359
1360                 for (i = 0; i < HDA_MAX_PCMS; i++)
1361                         snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1362                 snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
1363                 snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
1364         }
1365 #endif
1366         bus->in_reset = 0;
1367 }
1368
1369 /*
1370  * Codec initialization
1371  */
1372
1373 /* number of codec slots for each chipset: 0 = default slots (i.e. 4) */
1374 static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[AZX_NUM_DRIVERS] __devinitdata = {
1375         [AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 8,
1376         [AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
1377 };
1378
1379 static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
1380 {
1381         struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
1382         int c, codecs, err;
1383         int max_slots;
1384
1385         memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
1386         bus_temp.private_data = chip;
1387         bus_temp.modelname = model;
1388         bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
1389         bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
1390         bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
1391         bus_temp.ops.attach_pcm = azx_attach_pcm_stream;
1392         bus_temp.ops.bus_reset = azx_bus_reset;
1393 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1394         bus_temp.power_save = &power_save;
1395         bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
1396 #endif
1397
1398         err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
1399         if (err < 0)
1400                 return err;
1401
1402         if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA)
1403                 chip->bus->needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
1404
1405         codecs = 0;
1406         max_slots = azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type];
1407         if (!max_slots)
1408                 max_slots = AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS;
1409
1410         /* First try to probe all given codec slots */
1411         for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1412                 if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1413                         if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
1414                                 /* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
1415                                  * that don't exist
1416                                  */
1417                                 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
1418                                            "Codec #%d probe error; "
1419                                            "disabling it...\n", c);
1420                                 chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
1421                                 /* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
1422                                  * codec often screws up the controller chip,
1423                                  * and disturbs the further communications.
1424                                  * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
1425                                  * better to reset the controller chip to
1426                                  * get back to the sanity state.
1427                                  */
1428                                 azx_stop_chip(chip);
1429                                 azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
1430                         }
1431                 }
1432         }
1433
1434         /* Then create codec instances */
1435         for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1436                 if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1437                         struct hda_codec *codec;
1438                         err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
1439                         if (err < 0)
1440                                 continue;
1441                         codec->beep_mode = chip->beep_mode;
1442                         codecs++;
1443                 }
1444         }
1445         if (!codecs) {
1446                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
1447                 return -ENXIO;
1448         }
1449         return 0;
1450 }
1451
1452 /* configure each codec instance */
1453 static int __devinit azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
1454 {
1455         struct hda_codec *codec;
1456         list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1457                 snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
1458         }
1459         return 0;
1460 }
1461
1462
1463 /*
1464  * PCM support
1465  */
1466
1467 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
1468 static inline struct azx_dev *
1469 azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1470 {
1471         int dev, i, nums;
1472         struct azx_dev *res = NULL;
1473
1474         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1475                 dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
1476                 nums = chip->playback_streams;
1477         } else {
1478                 dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
1479                 nums = chip->capture_streams;
1480         }
1481         for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
1482                 if (!chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
1483                         res = &chip->azx_dev[dev];
1484                         if (res->device == substream->pcm->device)
1485                                 break;
1486                 }
1487         if (res) {
1488                 res->opened = 1;
1489                 res->device = substream->pcm->device;
1490         }
1491         return res;
1492 }
1493
1494 /* release the assigned stream */
1495 static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1496 {
1497         azx_dev->opened = 0;
1498 }
1499
1500 static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
1501         .info =                 (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1502                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1503                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1504                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1505                                  /* No full-resume yet implemented */
1506                                  /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
1507                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1508                                  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1509         .formats =              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1510         .rates =                SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1511         .rate_min =             48000,
1512         .rate_max =             48000,
1513         .channels_min =         2,
1514         .channels_max =         2,
1515         .buffer_bytes_max =     AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
1516         .period_bytes_min =     128,
1517         .period_bytes_max =     AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
1518         .periods_min =          2,
1519         .periods_max =          AZX_MAX_FRAG,
1520         .fifo_size =            0,
1521 };
1522
1523 struct azx_pcm {
1524         struct azx *chip;
1525         struct hda_codec *codec;
1526         struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
1527 };
1528
1529 static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1530 {
1531         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1532         struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1533         struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1534         struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1535         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1536         unsigned long flags;
1537         int err;
1538
1539         mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1540         azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream);
1541         if (azx_dev == NULL) {
1542                 mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1543                 return -EBUSY;
1544         }
1545         runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
1546         runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
1547         runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
1548         runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
1549         runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
1550         snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1551         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1552         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1553                                    128);
1554         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1555                                    128);
1556         snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
1557         err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1558         if (err < 0) {
1559                 azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1560                 snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1561                 mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1562                 return err;
1563         }
1564         snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1565         /* sanity check */
1566         if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
1567             snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
1568             snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
1569             snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
1570                 azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1571                 hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1572                 snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1573                 mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1574                 return -EINVAL;
1575         }
1576         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1577         azx_dev->substream = substream;
1578         azx_dev->running = 0;
1579         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1580
1581         runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
1582         snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1583         mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1584         return 0;
1585 }
1586
1587 static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1588 {
1589         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1590         struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1591         struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1592         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1593         unsigned long flags;
1594
1595         mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1596         spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1597         azx_dev->substream = NULL;
1598         azx_dev->running = 0;
1599         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1600         azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1601         hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1602         snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1603         mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1604         return 0;
1605 }
1606
1607 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1608                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1609 {
1610         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1611
1612         azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
1613         azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
1614         azx_dev->format_val = 0;
1615         return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
1616                                         params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1617 }
1618
1619 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1620 {
1621         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1622         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1623         struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1624
1625         /* reset BDL address */
1626         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1627         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1628         azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
1629         azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
1630         azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
1631         azx_dev->format_val = 0;
1632
1633         hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1634
1635         return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1636 }
1637
1638 static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1639 {
1640         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1641         struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1642         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1643         struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1644         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1645         unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes, format_val;
1646         int err;
1647
1648         azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
1649         format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
1650                                                 runtime->channels,
1651                                                 runtime->format,
1652                                                 hinfo->maxbps);
1653         if (!format_val) {
1654                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1655                            "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
1656                            runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
1657                 return -EINVAL;
1658         }
1659
1660         bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1661         period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1662
1663         snd_printdd(SFX "azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
1664                     bufsize, format_val);
1665
1666         if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
1667             period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
1668             format_val != azx_dev->format_val) {
1669                 azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
1670                 azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
1671                 azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
1672                 err = azx_setup_periods(chip, substream, azx_dev);
1673                 if (err < 0)
1674                         return err;
1675         }
1676
1677         azx_dev->min_jiffies = (runtime->period_size * HZ) /
1678                                                 (runtime->rate * 2);
1679         azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
1680         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1681                 azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
1682         else
1683                 azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
1684
1685         return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
1686                                   azx_dev->format_val, substream);
1687 }
1688
1689 static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1690 {
1691         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1692         struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1693         struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1694         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1695         int rstart = 0, start, nsync = 0, sbits = 0;
1696         int nwait, timeout;
1697
1698         switch (cmd) {
1699         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1700                 rstart = 1;
1701         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1702         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1703                 start = 1;
1704                 break;
1705         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1706         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1707         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1708                 start = 0;
1709                 break;
1710         default:
1711                 return -EINVAL;
1712         }
1713
1714         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1715                 if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1716                         continue;
1717                 azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1718                 sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
1719                 nsync++;
1720                 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
1721         }
1722
1723         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1724         if (nsync > 1) {
1725                 /* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
1726                 azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) | sbits);
1727         }
1728         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1729                 if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1730                         continue;
1731                 azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1732                 if (rstart) {
1733                         azx_dev->start_flag = 1;
1734                         azx_dev->start_jiffies = jiffies + azx_dev->min_jiffies;
1735                 }
1736                 if (start)
1737                         azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
1738                 else
1739                         azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
1740                 azx_dev->running = start;
1741         }
1742         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1743         if (start) {
1744                 if (nsync == 1)
1745                         return 0;
1746                 /* wait until all FIFOs get ready */
1747                 for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1748                         nwait = 0;
1749                         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1750                                 if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1751                                         continue;
1752                                 azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1753                                 if (!(azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS) &
1754                                       SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
1755                                         nwait++;
1756                         }
1757                         if (!nwait)
1758                                 break;
1759                         cpu_relax();
1760                 }
1761         } else {
1762                 /* wait until all RUN bits are cleared */
1763                 for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1764                         nwait = 0;
1765                         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1766                                 if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1767                                         continue;
1768                                 azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1769                                 if (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
1770                                     SD_CTL_DMA_START)
1771                                         nwait++;
1772                         }
1773                         if (!nwait)
1774                                 break;
1775                         cpu_relax();
1776                 }
1777         }
1778         if (nsync > 1) {
1779                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1780                 /* reset SYNC bits */
1781                 azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) & ~sbits);
1782                 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1783         }
1784         return 0;
1785 }
1786
1787 /* get the current DMA position with correction on VIA chips */
1788 static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1789                                          struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1790 {
1791         unsigned int link_pos, mini_pos, bound_pos;
1792         unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
1793         unsigned int fifo_size;
1794
1795         link_pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1796         if (azx_dev->index >= 4) {
1797                 /* Playback, no problem using link position */
1798                 return link_pos;
1799         }
1800
1801         /* Capture */
1802         /* For new chipset,
1803          * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
1804          */
1805         mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1806         mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->period_bytes;
1807
1808         /* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
1809          * Get from base address + offset.
1810          */
1811         fifo_size = readw(chip->remap_addr + VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
1812
1813         if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
1814                 /* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
1815                 if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
1816                         return 0;
1817
1818                 azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
1819         }
1820
1821         if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
1822                 mini_pos = azx_dev->bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
1823         else
1824                 mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
1825
1826         /* Find nearest previous boudary */
1827         mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
1828         mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
1829         if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
1830                 bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
1831         else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
1832                 bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
1833         else {
1834                 bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->period_bytes;
1835                 if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1836                         bound_pos = 0;
1837         }
1838
1839         /* Calculate real DMA position we want */
1840         return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
1841 }
1842
1843 static unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1844                                      struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1845 {
1846         unsigned int pos;
1847
1848         if (chip->via_dmapos_patch)
1849                 pos = azx_via_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1850         else if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1851                  chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1852                 /* use the position buffer */
1853                 pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1854         } else {
1855                 /* read LPIB */
1856                 pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1857         }
1858         if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1859                 pos = 0;
1860         return pos;
1861 }
1862
1863 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1864 {
1865         struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1866         struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1867         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1868         return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
1869                                azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev));
1870 }
1871
1872 /*
1873  * Check whether the current DMA position is acceptable for updating
1874  * periods.  Returns non-zero if it's OK.
1875  *
1876  * Many HD-audio controllers appear pretty inaccurate about
1877  * the update-IRQ timing.  The IRQ is issued before actually the
1878  * data is processed.  So, we need to process it afterwords in a
1879  * workqueue.
1880  */
1881 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1882 {
1883         unsigned int pos;
1884
1885         if (azx_dev->start_flag &&
1886             time_before_eq(jiffies, azx_dev->start_jiffies))
1887                 return -1;      /* bogus (too early) interrupt */
1888         azx_dev->start_flag = 0;
1889
1890         pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1891         if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1892                 if (!pos) {
1893                         printk(KERN_WARNING
1894                                "hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, "
1895                                "using LPIB read method instead.\n");
1896                         chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_LPIB;
1897                         pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1898                 } else
1899                         chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_POSBUF;
1900         }
1901
1902         if (!bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index])
1903                 return 1; /* no delayed ack */
1904         if (WARN_ONCE(!azx_dev->period_bytes,
1905                       "hda-intel: zero azx_dev->period_bytes"))
1906                 return 0; /* this shouldn't happen! */
1907         if (pos % azx_dev->period_bytes > azx_dev->period_bytes / 2)
1908                 return 0; /* NG - it's below the period boundary */
1909         return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
1910 }
1911
1912 /*
1913  * The work for pending PCM period updates.
1914  */
1915 static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
1916 {
1917         struct azx *chip = container_of(work, struct azx, irq_pending_work);
1918         int i, pending;
1919
1920         if (!chip->irq_pending_warned) {
1921                 printk(KERN_WARNING
1922                        "hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated "
1923                        "for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
1924                        chip->card->number);
1925                 chip->irq_pending_warned = 1;
1926         }
1927
1928         for (;;) {
1929                 pending = 0;
1930                 spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1931                 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1932                         struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1933                         if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
1934                             !azx_dev->substream ||
1935                             !azx_dev->running)
1936                                 continue;
1937                         if (azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev)) {
1938                                 azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1939                                 spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1940                                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1941                                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1942                         } else
1943                                 pending++;
1944                 }
1945                 spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1946                 if (!pending)
1947                         return;
1948                 cond_resched();
1949         }
1950 }
1951
1952 /* clear irq_pending flags and assure no on-going workq */
1953 static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
1954 {
1955         int i;
1956
1957         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1958         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
1959                 chip->azx_dev[i].irq_pending = 0;
1960         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1961 }
1962
1963 static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
1964         .open = azx_pcm_open,
1965         .close = azx_pcm_close,
1966         .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1967         .hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
1968         .hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
1969         .prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
1970         .trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
1971         .pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
1972         .page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1973 };
1974
1975 static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1976 {
1977         struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
1978         if (apcm) {
1979                 apcm->chip->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
1980                 kfree(apcm);
1981         }
1982 }
1983
1984 static int
1985 azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
1986                       struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
1987 {
1988         struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
1989         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1990         struct azx_pcm *apcm;
1991         int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
1992         int s, err;
1993
1994         if (pcm_dev >= HDA_MAX_PCMS) {
1995                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid PCM device number %d\n",
1996                            pcm_dev);
1997                 return -EINVAL;
1998         }
1999         if (chip->pcm[pcm_dev]) {
2000                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "PCM %d already exists\n", pcm_dev);
2001                 return -EBUSY;
2002         }
2003         err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
2004                           cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
2005                           cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
2006                           &pcm);
2007         if (err < 0)
2008                 return err;
2009         strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
2010         apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
2011         if (apcm == NULL)
2012                 return -ENOMEM;
2013         apcm->chip = chip;
2014         apcm->codec = codec;
2015         pcm->private_data = apcm;
2016         pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
2017         if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
2018                 pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
2019         chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
2020         cpcm->pcm = pcm;
2021         for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
2022                 apcm->hinfo[s] = &cpcm->stream[s];
2023                 if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
2024                         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
2025         }
2026         /* buffer pre-allocation */
2027         snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
2028                                               snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2029                                               1024 * 64, 32 * 1024 * 1024);
2030         return 0;
2031 }
2032
2033 /*
2034  * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
2035  */
2036 static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
2037 {
2038         return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
2039 }
2040
2041
2042 /*
2043  * initialize SD streams
2044  */
2045 static int __devinit azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
2046 {
2047         int i;
2048
2049         /* initialize each stream (aka device)
2050          * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
2051          * and initialize
2052          */
2053         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2054                 struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
2055                 azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
2056                 /* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
2057                 azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
2058                 /* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
2059                 azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
2060                 /* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
2061                 azx_dev->index = i;
2062                 azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
2063         }
2064
2065         return 0;
2066 }
2067
2068 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
2069 {
2070         if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
2071                         chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
2072                         "hda_intel", chip)) {
2073                 printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
2074                        "disabling device\n", chip->pci->irq);
2075                 if (do_disconnect)
2076                         snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
2077                 return -1;
2078         }
2079         chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
2080         pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
2081         return 0;
2082 }
2083
2084
2085 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
2086 {
2087         if (!chip->initialized)
2088                 return;
2089
2090         /* disable interrupts */
2091         azx_int_disable(chip);
2092         azx_int_clear(chip);
2093
2094         /* disable CORB/RIRB */
2095         azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
2096
2097         /* disable position buffer */
2098         azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
2099         azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
2100
2101         chip->initialized = 0;
2102 }
2103
2104 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2105 /* power-up/down the controller */
2106 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus)
2107 {
2108         struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
2109         struct hda_codec *c;
2110         int power_on = 0;
2111
2112         list_for_each_entry(c, &bus->codec_list, list) {
2113                 if (c->power_on) {
2114                         power_on = 1;
2115                         break;
2116                 }
2117         }
2118         if (power_on)
2119                 azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
2120         else if (chip->running && power_save_controller &&
2121                  !bus->power_keep_link_on)
2122                 azx_stop_chip(chip);
2123 }
2124 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE */
2125
2126 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2127 /*
2128  * power management
2129  */
2130
2131 static int snd_hda_codecs_inuse(struct hda_bus *bus)
2132 {
2133         struct hda_codec *codec;
2134
2135         list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
2136                 if (snd_hda_codec_needs_resume(codec))
2137                         return 1;
2138         }
2139         return 0;
2140 }
2141
2142 static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2143 {
2144         struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2145         struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
2146         int i;
2147
2148         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2149         azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
2150         for (i = 0; i < HDA_MAX_PCMS; i++)
2151                 snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
2152         if (chip->initialized)
2153                 snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
2154         azx_stop_chip(chip);
2155         if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2156                 free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2157                 chip->irq = -1;
2158         }
2159         if (chip->msi)
2160                 pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2161         pci_disable_device(pci);
2162         pci_save_state(pci);
2163         pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2164         return 0;
2165 }
2166
2167 static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2168 {
2169         struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2170         struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
2171
2172         pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2173         pci_restore_state(pci);
2174         if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2175                 printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: pci_enable_device failed, "
2176                        "disabling device\n");
2177                 snd_card_disconnect(card);
2178                 return -EIO;
2179         }
2180         pci_set_master(pci);
2181         if (chip->msi)
2182                 if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2183                         chip->msi = 0;
2184         if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
2185                 return -EIO;
2186         azx_init_pci(chip);
2187
2188         if (snd_hda_codecs_inuse(chip->bus))
2189                 azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
2190
2191         snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
2192         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2193         return 0;
2194 }
2195 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2196
2197
2198 /*
2199  * reboot notifier for hang-up problem at power-down
2200  */
2201 static int azx_halt(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf)
2202 {
2203         struct azx *chip = container_of(nb, struct azx, reboot_notifier);
2204         snd_hda_bus_reboot_notify(chip->bus);
2205         azx_stop_chip(chip);
2206         return NOTIFY_OK;
2207 }
2208
2209 static void azx_notifier_register(struct azx *chip)
2210 {
2211         chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call = azx_halt;
2212         register_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
2213 }
2214
2215 static void azx_notifier_unregister(struct azx *chip)
2216 {
2217         if (chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call)
2218                 unregister_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
2219 }
2220
2221 /*
2222  * destructor
2223  */
2224 static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
2225 {
2226         int i;
2227
2228         azx_notifier_unregister(chip);
2229
2230         if (chip->initialized) {
2231                 azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
2232                 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
2233                         azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
2234                 azx_stop_chip(chip);
2235         }
2236
2237         if (chip->irq >= 0)
2238                 free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
2239         if (chip->msi)
2240                 pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2241         if (chip->remap_addr)
2242                 iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
2243
2244         if (chip->azx_dev) {
2245                 for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
2246                         if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area)
2247                                 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2248         }
2249         if (chip->rb.area)
2250                 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
2251         if (chip->posbuf.area)
2252                 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
2253         pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2254         pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2255         kfree(chip->azx_dev);
2256         kfree(chip);
2257
2258         return 0;
2259 }
2260
2261 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2262 {
2263         return azx_free(device->device_data);
2264 }
2265
2266 /*
2267  * white/black-listing for position_fix
2268  */
2269 static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] __devinitdata = {
2270         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2271         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2272         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01f6, "Dell Latitude 131L", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2273         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x306d, "HP dv3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2274         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1106, 0x3288, "ASUS M2V-MX SE", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2275         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x813d, "ASUS P5AD2", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2276         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1002, "MSI Wind U115", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2277         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1565, 0x820f, "Biostar Microtech", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2278         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xd601, "eMachines T5212", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2279         {}
2280 };
2281
2282 static int __devinit check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
2283 {
2284         const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2285
2286         switch (fix) {
2287         case POS_FIX_LPIB:
2288         case POS_FIX_POSBUF:
2289                 return fix;
2290         }
2291
2292         /* Check VIA/ATI HD Audio Controller exist */
2293         switch (chip->driver_type) {
2294         case AZX_DRIVER_VIA:
2295         case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
2296                 chip->via_dmapos_patch = 1;
2297                 /* Use link position directly, avoid any transfer problem. */
2298                 return POS_FIX_LPIB;
2299         }
2300         chip->via_dmapos_patch = 0;
2301
2302         q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
2303         if (q) {
2304                 printk(KERN_INFO
2305                        "hda_intel: position_fix set to %d "
2306                        "for device %04x:%04x\n",
2307                        q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
2308                 return q->value;
2309         }
2310         return POS_FIX_AUTO;
2311 }
2312
2313 /*
2314  * black-lists for probe_mask
2315  */
2316 static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] __devinitdata = {
2317         /* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
2318          * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
2319          */
2320         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
2321         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
2322         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
2323         /* broken BIOS */
2324         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x20ac, "Dell Studio Desktop", 0x01),
2325         /* including bogus ALC268 in slot#2 that conflicts with ALC888 */
2326         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17c0, 0x4085, "Medion MD96630", 0x01),
2327         /* forced codec slots */
2328         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1262, "ASUS W5Fm", 0x103),
2329         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1046, 0x1262, "ASUS W5F", 0x103),
2330         {}
2331 };
2332
2333 #define AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK    0x100
2334
2335 static void __devinit check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
2336 {
2337         const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2338
2339         chip->codec_probe_mask = probe_mask[dev];
2340         if (chip->codec_probe_mask == -1) {
2341                 q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
2342                 if (q) {
2343                         printk(KERN_INFO
2344                                "hda_intel: probe_mask set to 0x%x "
2345                                "for device %04x:%04x\n",
2346                                q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
2347                         chip->codec_probe_mask = q->value;
2348                 }
2349         }
2350
2351         /* check forced option */
2352         if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
2353             (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
2354                 chip->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
2355                 printk(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
2356                        chip->codec_mask);
2357         }
2358 }
2359
2360 /*
2361  * white/black-list for enable_msi
2362  */
2363 static struct snd_pci_quirk msi_black_list[] __devinitdata = {
2364         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f2, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
2365         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f6, "ASUS", 0), /* nvidia */
2366         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x822d, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia MCP55 */
2367         SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "ASRock", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
2368         {}
2369 };
2370
2371 static void __devinit check_msi(struct azx *chip)
2372 {
2373         const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2374
2375         if (enable_msi >= 0) {
2376                 chip->msi = !!enable_msi;
2377                 return;
2378         }
2379         chip->msi = 1;  /* enable MSI as default */
2380         q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, msi_black_list);
2381         if (q) {
2382                 printk(KERN_INFO
2383                        "hda_intel: msi for device %04x:%04x set to %d\n",
2384                        q->subvendor, q->subdevice, q->value);
2385                 chip->msi = q->value;
2386                 return;
2387         }
2388
2389         /* NVidia chipsets seem to cause troubles with MSI */
2390         if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA) {
2391                 printk(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: Disable MSI for Nvidia chipset\n");
2392                 chip->msi = 0;
2393         }
2394 }
2395
2396
2397 /*
2398  * constructor
2399  */
2400 static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
2401                                 int dev, int driver_type,
2402                                 struct azx **rchip)
2403 {
2404         struct azx *chip;
2405         int i, err;
2406         unsigned short gcap;
2407         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2408                 .dev_free = azx_dev_free,
2409         };
2410
2411         *rchip = NULL;
2412
2413         err = pci_enable_device(pci);
2414         if (err < 0)
2415                 return err;
2416
2417         chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2418         if (!chip) {
2419                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
2420                 pci_disable_device(pci);
2421                 return -ENOMEM;
2422         }
2423
2424         spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2425         mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
2426         chip->card = card;
2427         chip->pci = pci;
2428         chip->irq = -1;
2429         chip->driver_type = driver_type;
2430         check_msi(chip);
2431         chip->dev_index = dev;
2432         INIT_WORK(&chip->irq_pending_work, azx_irq_pending_work);
2433
2434         chip->position_fix = check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]);
2435         check_probe_mask(chip, dev);
2436
2437         chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
2438
2439         if (bdl_pos_adj[dev] < 0) {
2440                 switch (chip->driver_type) {
2441                 case AZX_DRIVER_ICH:
2442                 case AZX_DRIVER_PCH:
2443                         bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 1;
2444                         break;
2445                 default:
2446                         bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 32;
2447                         break;
2448                 }
2449         }
2450
2451 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
2452         /* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
2453         if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
2454                 u16 tmp3;
2455                 pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
2456                 pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
2457                 pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
2458         }
2459 #endif
2460
2461         err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
2462         if (err < 0) {
2463                 kfree(chip);
2464                 pci_disable_device(pci);
2465                 return err;
2466         }
2467
2468         chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2469         chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
2470         if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
2471                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
2472                 err = -ENXIO;
2473                 goto errout;
2474         }
2475
2476         if (chip->msi)
2477                 if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2478                         chip->msi = 0;
2479
2480         if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0) {
2481                 err = -EBUSY;
2482                 goto errout;
2483         }
2484
2485         pci_set_master(pci);
2486         synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2487
2488         gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
2489         snd_printdd(SFX "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
2490
2491         /* disable SB600 64bit support for safety */
2492         if ((chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATI) ||
2493             (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI)) {
2494                 struct pci_dev *p_smbus;
2495                 p_smbus = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
2496                                          PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS,
2497                                          NULL);
2498                 if (p_smbus) {
2499                         if (p_smbus->revision < 0x30)
2500                                 gcap &= ~ICH6_GCAP_64OK;
2501                         pci_dev_put(p_smbus);
2502                 }
2503         }
2504
2505         /* disable 64bit DMA address for Teradici */
2506         /* it does not work with device 6549:1200 subsys e4a2:040b */
2507         if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_TERA)
2508                 gcap &= ~ICH6_GCAP_64OK;
2509
2510         /* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
2511         if ((gcap & ICH6_GCAP_64OK) && !pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
2512                 pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
2513         else {
2514                 pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2515                 pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2516         }
2517
2518         /* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
2519          * hardcoded value
2520          */
2521         chip->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
2522         chip->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
2523         if (!chip->playback_streams && !chip->capture_streams) {
2524                 /* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
2525
2526                 switch (chip->driver_type) {
2527                 case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
2528                         chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2529                         chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2530                         break;
2531                 case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
2532                         chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2533                         chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2534                         break;
2535                 case AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC:
2536                 default:
2537                         chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2538                         chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
2539                         break;
2540                 }
2541         }
2542         chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
2543         chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
2544         chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
2545         chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
2546                                 GFP_KERNEL);
2547         if (!chip->azx_dev) {
2548                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
2549                 goto errout;
2550         }
2551
2552         for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2553                 /* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
2554                 err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2555                                           snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2556                                           BDL_SIZE, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2557                 if (err < 0) {
2558                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
2559                         goto errout;
2560                 }
2561         }
2562         /* allocate memory for the position buffer */
2563         err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2564                                   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2565                                   chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
2566         if (err < 0) {
2567                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
2568                 goto errout;
2569         }
2570         /* allocate CORB/RIRB */
2571         err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
2572         if (err < 0)
2573                 goto errout;
2574
2575         /* initialize streams */
2576         azx_init_stream(chip);
2577
2578         /* initialize chip */
2579         azx_init_pci(chip);
2580         azx_init_chip(chip, model[dev] == NULL || strcmp(model[dev], "hwio"));
2581
2582         /* codec detection */
2583         if (!chip->codec_mask) {
2584                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
2585                 err = -ENODEV;
2586                 goto errout;
2587         }
2588
2589         err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
2590         if (err <0) {
2591                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
2592                 goto errout;
2593         }
2594
2595         strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
2596         strlcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type],
2597                 sizeof(card->shortname));
2598         snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2599                  "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
2600                  card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
2601
2602         *rchip = chip;
2603         return 0;
2604
2605  errout:
2606         azx_free(chip);
2607         return err;
2608 }
2609
2610 static void power_down_all_codecs(struct azx *chip)
2611 {
2612 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2613         /* The codecs were powered up in snd_hda_codec_new().
2614          * Now all initialization done, so turn them down if possible
2615          */
2616         struct hda_codec *codec;
2617         list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
2618                 snd_hda_power_down(codec);
2619         }
2620 #endif
2621 }
2622
2623 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2624                                const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2625 {
2626         static int dev;
2627         struct snd_card *card;
2628         struct azx *chip;
2629         int err;
2630
2631         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2632                 return -ENODEV;
2633         if (!enable[dev]) {
2634                 dev++;
2635                 return -ENOENT;
2636         }
2637
2638         err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2639         if (err < 0) {
2640                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
2641                 return err;
2642         }
2643
2644         /* set this here since it's referred in snd_hda_load_patch() */
2645         snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2646
2647         err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
2648         if (err < 0)
2649                 goto out_free;
2650         card->private_data = chip;
2651
2652 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
2653         chip->beep_mode = beep_mode[dev];
2654 #endif
2655
2656         /* create codec instances */
2657         err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev]);
2658         if (err < 0)
2659                 goto out_free;
2660 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
2661         if (patch[dev]) {
2662                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Applying patch firmware '%s'\n",
2663                            patch[dev]);
2664                 err = snd_hda_load_patch(chip->bus, patch[dev]);
2665                 if (err < 0)
2666                         goto out_free;
2667         }
2668 #endif
2669         if (!probe_only[dev]) {
2670                 err = azx_codec_configure(chip);
2671                 if (err < 0)
2672                         goto out_free;
2673         }
2674
2675         /* create PCM streams */
2676         err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
2677         if (err < 0)
2678                 goto out_free;
2679
2680         /* create mixer controls */
2681         err = azx_mixer_create(chip);
2682         if (err < 0)
2683                 goto out_free;
2684
2685         err = snd_card_register(card);
2686         if (err < 0)
2687                 goto out_free;
2688
2689         pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2690         chip->running = 1;
2691         power_down_all_codecs(chip);
2692         azx_notifier_register(chip);
2693
2694         dev++;
2695         return err;
2696 out_free:
2697         snd_card_free(card);
2698         return err;
2699 }
2700
2701 static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2702 {
2703         snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2704         pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2705 }
2706
2707 /* PCI IDs */
2708 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(azx_ids) = {
2709         /* ICH 6..10 */
2710         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2668), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2711         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x27d8), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2712         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x269a), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2713         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x284b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2714         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2911), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2715         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2716         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2717         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a3e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2718         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a6e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2719         /* PCH */
2720         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3b56), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2721         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3b57), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2722         /* CPT */
2723         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1c20), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH },
2724         /* SCH */
2725         { PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x811b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH },
2726         /* ATI SB 450/600 */
2727         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x437b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2728         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x4383), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2729         /* ATI HDMI */
2730         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x793b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2731         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x7919), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2732         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x960f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2733         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x970f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2734         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa00), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2735         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa08), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2736         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa10), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2737         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa18), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2738         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa20), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2739         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa28), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2740         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa30), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2741         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa38), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2742         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa40), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2743         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa48), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2744         /* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
2745         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x3288), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_VIA },
2746         /* SIS966 */
2747         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1039, 0x7502), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SIS },
2748         /* ULI M5461 */
2749         { PCI_DEVICE(0x10b9, 0x5461), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ULI },
2750         /* NVIDIA MCP */
2751         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID),
2752           .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2753           .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2754           .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2755         /* Teradici */
2756         { PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA },
2757         /* Creative X-Fi (CA0110-IBG) */
2758 #if !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI) && !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI_MODULE)
2759         /* the following entry conflicts with snd-ctxfi driver,
2760          * as ctxfi driver mutates from HD-audio to native mode with
2761          * a special command sequence.
2762          */
2763         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_ANY_ID),
2764           .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2765           .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2766           .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2767 #else
2768         /* this entry seems still valid -- i.e. without emu20kx chip */
2769         { PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0009), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2770 #endif
2771         /* AMD/ATI Generic, PCI class code and Vendor ID for HD Audio */
2772         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID),
2773           .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2774           .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2775           .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2776         { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_ANY_ID),
2777           .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2778           .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2779           .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2780         { 0, }
2781 };
2782 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
2783
2784 /* pci_driver definition */
2785 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2786         .name = "HDA Intel",
2787         .id_table = azx_ids,
2788         .probe = azx_probe,
2789         .remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
2790 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2791         .suspend = azx_suspend,
2792         .resume = azx_resume,
2793 #endif
2794 };
2795
2796 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
2797 {
2798         return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2799 }
2800
2801 static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
2802 {
2803         pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2804 }
2805
2806 module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
2807 module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)