[WATCHDOG] Add AT91SAM9X watchdog
authorRenaud CERRATO <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>
Mon, 23 Jun 2008 15:05:49 +0000 (17:05 +0200)
committerWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Fri, 10 Oct 2008 13:09:51 +0000 (13:09 +0000)
Add a driver for the watchdog timer embedded into AT91SAM9X chips.

Signed-off-by: Renaud Cerrato <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
drivers/watchdog/Makefile
drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 37dc27c..6a711eb 100644 (file)
@@ -66,6 +66,13 @@ config AT91RM9200_WATCHDOG
          Watchdog timer embedded into AT91RM9200 chips. This will reboot your
          system when the timeout is reached.
 
+config AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG
+       tristate "AT91SAM9X watchdog"
+       depends on WATCHDOG && (ARCH_AT91SAM9260 || ARCH_AT91SAM9261)
+       help
+         Watchdog timer embedded into AT91SAM9X chips. This will reboot your
+         system when the timeout is reached.
+
 config 21285_WATCHDOG
        tristate "DC21285 watchdog"
        depends on FOOTBRIDGE
index 6f018e5..f896d6f 100644 (file)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USBPCWATCHDOG) += pcwd_usb.o
 
 # ARM Architecture
 obj-$(CONFIG_AT91RM9200_WATCHDOG) += at91rm9200_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG) += at91sam9_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_WATCHDOG) += omap_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_21285_WATCHDOG) += wdt285.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_977_WATCHDOG) += wdt977.o
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b4babfc
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/*
+ * Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Renaud CERRATO r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The Watchdog Timer Mode Register can be only written to once. If the
+ * timeout need to be set from Linux, be sure that the bootstrap or the
+ * bootloader doesn't write to this register.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/arch/at91_wdt.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME "AT91SAM9 Watchdog"
+
+/* AT91SAM9 watchdog runs a 12bit counter @ 256Hz,
+ * use this to convert a watchdog
+ * value from/to milliseconds.
+ */
+#define ms_to_ticks(t) (((t << 8) / 1000) - 1)
+#define ticks_to_ms(t) (((t + 1) * 1000) >> 8)
+
+/* Hardware timeout in seconds */
+#define WDT_HW_TIMEOUT 2
+
+/* Timer heartbeat (500ms) */
+#define WDT_TIMEOUT    (HZ/2)
+
+/* User land timeout */
+#define WDT_HEARTBEAT 15
+static int heartbeat = WDT_HEARTBEAT;
+module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeats in seconds. "
+       "(default = " __MODULE_STRING(WDT_HEARTBEAT) ")");
+
+static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
+module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
+       "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
+
+static void at91_ping(unsigned long data);
+
+static struct {
+       unsigned long next_heartbeat;   /* the next_heartbeat for the timer */
+       unsigned long open;
+       char expect_close;
+       struct timer_list timer;        /* The timer that pings the watchdog */
+} at91wdt_private;
+
+/* ......................................................................... */
+
+
+/*
+ * Reload the watchdog timer.  (ie, pat the watchdog)
+ */
+static inline void at91_wdt_reset(void)
+{
+       at91_sys_write(AT91_WDT_CR, AT91_WDT_KEY | AT91_WDT_WDRSTT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Timer tick
+ */
+static void at91_ping(unsigned long data)
+{
+       if (time_before(jiffies, at91wdt_private.next_heartbeat) ||
+                       (!nowayout && !at91wdt_private.open)) {
+               at91_wdt_reset();
+               mod_timer(&at91wdt_private.timer, jiffies + WDT_TIMEOUT);
+       } else
+               printk(KERN_CRIT DRV_NAME": I will reset your machine !\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Watchdog device is opened, and watchdog starts running.
+ */
+static int at91_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       if (test_and_set_bit(0, &at91wdt_private.open))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       at91wdt_private.next_heartbeat = jiffies + heartbeat * HZ;
+       mod_timer(&at91wdt_private.timer, jiffies + WDT_TIMEOUT);
+
+       return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close the watchdog device.
+ */
+static int at91_wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       clear_bit(0, &at91wdt_private.open);
+
+       /* stop internal ping */
+       if (!at91wdt_private.expect_close)
+               del_timer(&at91wdt_private.timer);
+
+       at91wdt_private.expect_close = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the watchdog time interval in 1/256Hz (write-once)
+ * Counter is 12 bit.
+ */
+static int at91_wdt_settimeout(unsigned int timeout)
+{
+       unsigned int reg;
+       unsigned int mr;
+
+       /* Check if disabled */
+       mr = at91_sys_read(AT91_WDT_MR);
+       if (mr & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME": sorry, watchdog is disabled\n");
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * All counting occurs at SLOW_CLOCK / 128 = 256 Hz
+        *
+        * Since WDV is a 12-bit counter, the maximum period is
+        * 4096 / 256 = 16 seconds.
+        */
+       reg = AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN  /* causes watchdog reset */
+               /* | AT91_WDT_WDRPROC   causes processor reset only */
+               | AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT     /* disabled in debug mode */
+               | AT91_WDT_WDD          /* restart at any time */
+               | (timeout & AT91_WDT_WDV);  /* timer value */
+       at91_sys_write(AT91_WDT_MR, reg);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct watchdog_info at91_wdt_info = {
+       .identity       = DRV_NAME,
+       .options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Handle commands from user-space.
+ */
+static long at91_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file,
+               unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+       int __user *p = argp;
+       int new_value;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
+               return copy_to_user(argp, &at91_wdt_info,
+                                   sizeof(at91_wdt_info)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+       case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
+       case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
+               return put_user(0, p);
+
+       case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
+               at91wdt_private.next_heartbeat = jiffies + heartbeat * HZ;
+               return 0;
+
+       case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
+               if (get_user(new_value, p))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               heartbeat = new_value;
+               at91wdt_private.next_heartbeat = jiffies + heartbeat * HZ;
+
+               return put_user(new_value, p);  /* return current value */
+
+       case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
+               return put_user(heartbeat, p);
+       }
+       return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pat the watchdog whenever device is written to.
+ */
+static ssize_t at91_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data, size_t len,
+      loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       if (!len)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Scan for magic character */
+       if (!nowayout) {
+               size_t i;
+
+               at91wdt_private.expect_close = 0;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                       char c;
+                       if (get_user(c, data + i))
+                               return -EFAULT;
+                       if (c == 'V') {
+                               at91wdt_private.expect_close = 42;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       at91wdt_private.next_heartbeat = jiffies + heartbeat * HZ;
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+/* ......................................................................... */
+
+static const struct file_operations at91wdt_fops = {
+       .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
+       .llseek                 = no_llseek,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = at91_wdt_ioctl,
+       .open                   = at91_wdt_open,
+       .release                = at91_wdt_close,
+       .write                  = at91_wdt_write,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice at91wdt_miscdev = {
+       .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
+       .name           = "watchdog",
+       .fops           = &at91wdt_fops,
+};
+
+static int __init at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       int res;
+
+       if (at91wdt_miscdev.parent)
+               return -EBUSY;
+       at91wdt_miscdev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+
+       /* Set watchdog */
+       res = at91_wdt_settimeout(ms_to_ticks(WDT_HW_TIMEOUT * 1000));
+       if (res)
+               return res;
+
+       res = misc_register(&at91wdt_miscdev);
+       if (res)
+               return res;
+
+       at91wdt_private.next_heartbeat = jiffies + heartbeat * HZ;
+       setup_timer(&at91wdt_private.timer, at91_ping, 0);
+       mod_timer(&at91wdt_private.timer, jiffies + WDT_TIMEOUT);
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME " enabled (heartbeat=%d sec, nowayout=%d)\n",
+               heartbeat, nowayout);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __exit at91wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       int res;
+
+       res = misc_deregister(&at91wdt_miscdev);
+       if (!res)
+               at91wdt_miscdev.parent = NULL;
+
+       return res;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static int at91wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t message)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int at91wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+#define at91wdt_suspend        NULL
+#define at91wdt_resume NULL
+#endif
+
+static struct platform_driver at91wdt_driver = {
+       .remove         = __exit_p(at91wdt_remove),
+       .suspend        = at91wdt_suspend,
+       .resume         = at91wdt_resume,
+       .driver         = {
+               .name   = "at91_wdt",
+               .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+       },
+};
+
+static int __init at91sam_wdt_init(void)
+{
+       return platform_driver_probe(&at91wdt_driver, at91wdt_probe);
+}
+
+static void __exit at91sam_wdt_exit(void)
+{
+       platform_driver_unregister(&at91wdt_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(at91sam_wdt_init);
+module_exit(at91sam_wdt_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Renaud CERRATO <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);