[PATCH] kexec: s390 support
authorHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Sat, 25 Jun 2005 21:58:11 +0000 (14:58 -0700)
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>
Sat, 25 Jun 2005 23:24:51 +0000 (16:24 -0700)
Add kexec support for s390 architecture.

From: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>

- Fix passing of first argument to relocate_kernel assembly.
- Fix Kconfig description.
- Remove wrong comment and comments that describe obvious things.
- Allow only KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT as image type -> dump not supported.

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
arch/s390/Kconfig
arch/s390/kernel/Makefile
arch/s390/kernel/compat_wrapper.S
arch/s390/kernel/crash.c [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/s390/kernel/relocate_kernel.S [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/s390/kernel/relocate_kernel64.S [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/s390/kernel/syscalls.S
include/asm-s390/kexec.h [new file with mode: 0644]
include/asm-s390/unistd.h
include/linux/kexec.h

index 32696c1..6600ee8 100644 (file)
@@ -455,6 +455,14 @@ config NO_IDLE_HZ_INIT
          The HZ timer is switched off in idle by default. That means the
          HZ timer is already disabled at boot time.
 
+config KEXEC
+       bool "kexec system call (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+       depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+       help
+         kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
+         current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
+         but is independent of hardware/microcode support.
+
 endmenu
 
 config PCMCIA
index b41e0e1..ab1e49d 100644 (file)
@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S390X)     += entry64.o reipl64.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRT_TIMER)       += vtime.o
 
+# Kexec part
+S390_KEXEC_OBJS := machine_kexec.o crash.o
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_S390X),y)
+S390_KEXEC_OBJS += relocate_kernel64.o
+else
+S390_KEXEC_OBJS += relocate_kernel.o
+endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += $(S390_KEXEC_OBJS)
+
+
 #
 # This is just to get the dependencies...
 #
index 7a607b1..bf52973 100644 (file)
@@ -1441,3 +1441,11 @@ compat_sys_waitid_wrapper:
        lgfr    %r5,%r5                 # int
        llgtr   %r6,%r6                 # struct rusage_emu31 *
        jg      compat_sys_waitid
+
+       .globl  compat_sys_kexec_load_wrapper
+compat_sys_kexec_load_wrapper:
+       llgfr   %r2,%r2                 # unsigned long
+       llgfr   %r3,%r3                 # unsigned long
+       llgtr   %r4,%r4                 # struct kexec_segment *
+       llgfr   %r5,%r5                 # unsigned long
+       jg      compat_sys_kexec_load
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/crash.c b/arch/s390/kernel/crash.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..db38283
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * arch/s390/kernel/crash.c
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2005
+ *
+ * Author(s): Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+
+note_buf_t crash_notes[NR_CPUS];
+
+void machine_crash_shutdown(void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7a94db7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2005
+ *
+ * Author(s): Rolf Adelsberger <adelsberger@de.ibm.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * s390_machine_kexec.c - handle the transition of Linux booting another kernel
+ * on the S390 architecture.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/cio.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+static void kexec_halt_all_cpus(void *);
+
+typedef void (*relocate_kernel_t) (kimage_entry_t *, unsigned long);
+
+const extern unsigned char relocate_kernel[];
+const extern unsigned long long relocate_kernel_len;
+
+int
+machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
+{
+       unsigned long reboot_code_buffer;
+
+       /* We don't support anything but the default image type for now. */
+       if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Get the destination where the assembler code should be copied to.*/
+       reboot_code_buffer = page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+       /* Then copy it */
+       memcpy((void *) reboot_code_buffer, relocate_kernel,
+              relocate_kernel_len);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void
+machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
+{
+}
+
+void
+machine_shutdown(void)
+{
+       printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: machine_shutdown called\n");
+}
+
+NORET_TYPE void
+machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
+{
+       clear_all_subchannels();
+
+       /* Disable lowcore protection */
+       ctl_clear_bit(0,28);
+
+       on_each_cpu(kexec_halt_all_cpus, image, 0, 0);
+       for(;;);
+}
+
+static void
+kexec_halt_all_cpus(void *kernel_image)
+{
+       static atomic_t cpuid = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
+       int cpu;
+       struct kimage *image;
+       relocate_kernel_t data_mover;
+
+       if (atomic_compare_and_swap(-1, smp_processor_id(), &cpuid))
+               signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop);
+
+       /* Wait for all other cpus to enter stopped state */
+       for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+               if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
+                       continue;
+               while(!smp_cpu_not_running(cpu))
+                       cpu_relax();
+       }
+
+       image = (struct kimage *) kernel_image;
+       data_mover = (relocate_kernel_t)
+               (page_to_pfn(image->control_code_page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+       /* Call the moving routine */
+       (*data_mover) (&image->head, image->start);
+}
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/relocate_kernel.S b/arch/s390/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d5e4a62
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * arch/s390/kernel/relocate_kernel.S
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2005
+ *
+ * Author(s): Rolf Adelsberger <adelsberger@de.ibm.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * moves the new kernel to its destination...
+ * %r2 = pointer to first kimage_entry_t
+ * %r3 = start address - where to jump to after the job is done...
+ *
+ * %r5 will be used as temp. storage
+ * %r6 holds the destination address
+ * %r7 = PAGE_SIZE
+ * %r8 holds the source address
+ * %r9 = PAGE_SIZE
+ * %r10 is a page mask
+ */
+
+       .text
+       .globl          relocate_kernel
+       relocate_kernel:
+               basr    %r13,0          #base address
+       .base:
+               spx     zero64-.base(%r13)      #absolute addressing mode
+               stnsm   sys_msk-.base(%r13),0xf8        #disable DAT and IRQ (external)
+               lhi     %r10,-1         #preparing the mask
+               sll     %r10,12         #shift it such that it becomes 0xf000
+       .top:
+               lhi     %r7,4096        #load PAGE_SIZE in r7
+               lhi     %r9,4096        #load PAGE_SIZE in r9
+               l       %r5,0(%r2)      #read another word for indirection page
+               ahi     %r2,4           #increment pointer
+               tml     %r5,0x1         #is it a destination page?
+               je      .indir_check    #NO, goto "indir_check"
+               lr      %r6,%r5         #r6 = r5
+               nr      %r6,%r10        #mask it out and...
+               j       .top            #...next iteration
+       .indir_check:
+               tml     %r5,0x2         #is it a indirection page?
+               je      .done_test      #NO, goto "done_test"
+               nr      %r5,%r10        #YES, mask out,
+               lr      %r2,%r5         #move it into the right register,
+               j       .top            #and read next...
+       .done_test:
+               tml     %r5,0x4         #is it the done indicator?
+               je      .source_test    #NO! Well, then it should be the source indicator...
+               j       .done           #ok, lets finish it here...
+       .source_test:
+               tml     %r5,0x8         #it should be a source indicator...
+               je      .top            #NO, ignore it...
+               lr      %r8,%r5         #r8 = r5
+               nr      %r8,%r10        #masking
+       0:      mvcle   %r6,%r8,0x0     #copy PAGE_SIZE bytes from r8 to r6 - pad with 0
+               jo      0b
+               j       .top
+       .done:
+               sr      %r0,%r0         #clear register r0
+               la      %r4,load_psw-.base(%r13)        #load psw-address into the register
+               o       %r3,4(%r4)      #or load address into psw
+               st      %r3,4(%r4)
+               mvc     0(8,%r0),0(%r4) #copy psw to absolute address 0
+               sr      %r1,%r1         #clear %r1
+               sr      %r2,%r2         #clear %r2
+               sigp    %r1,%r2,0x12    #set cpuid to zero
+               lpsw    0               #hopefully start new kernel...
+
+               .align  8
+       zero64:
+               .quad   0
+       load_psw:
+               .long   0x00080000,0x80000000
+       sys_msk:
+               .quad   0
+       relocate_kernel_end:
+       .globl  relocate_kernel_len
+       relocate_kernel_len:
+               .quad   relocate_kernel_end - relocate_kernel
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/relocate_kernel64.S b/arch/s390/kernel/relocate_kernel64.S
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..96290cc
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * arch/s390/kernel/relocate_kernel64.S
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2005
+ *
+ * Author(s): Rolf Adelsberger <adelsberger@de.ibm.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * moves the new kernel to its destination...
+ * %r2 = pointer to first kimage_entry_t
+ * %r3 = start address - where to jump to after the job is done...
+ *
+ * %r5 will be used as temp. storage
+ * %r6 holds the destination address
+ * %r7 = PAGE_SIZE
+ * %r8 holds the source address
+ * %r9 = PAGE_SIZE
+ *
+ * 0xf000 is a page_mask
+ */
+
+       .text
+       .globl          relocate_kernel
+       relocate_kernel:
+               basr    %r13,0          #base address
+       .base:
+               spx     zero64-.base(%r13)      #absolute addressing mode
+               stnsm   sys_msk-.base(%r13),0xf8        #disable DAT and IRQ (external)
+       .top:
+               lghi    %r7,4096        #load PAGE_SIZE in r7
+               lghi    %r9,4096        #load PAGE_SIZE in r9
+               lg      %r5,0(%r2)      #read another word for indirection page
+               aghi    %r2,8           #increment pointer
+               tml     %r5,0x1         #is it a destination page?
+               je      .indir_check    #NO, goto "indir_check"
+               lgr     %r6,%r5         #r6 = r5
+               nill    %r6,0xf000      #mask it out and...
+               j       .top            #...next iteration
+       .indir_check:
+               tml     %r5,0x2         #is it a indirection page?
+               je      .done_test      #NO, goto "done_test"
+               nill    %r5,0xf000      #YES, mask out,
+               lgr     %r2,%r5         #move it into the right register,
+               j       .top            #and read next...
+       .done_test:
+               tml     %r5,0x4         #is it the done indicator?
+               je      .source_test    #NO! Well, then it should be the source indicator...
+               j       .done           #ok, lets finish it here...
+       .source_test:
+               tml     %r5,0x8         #it should be a source indicator...
+               je      .top            #NO, ignore it...
+               lgr     %r8,%r5         #r8 = r5
+               nill    %r8,0xf000      #masking
+       0:      mvcle   %r6,%r8,0x0     #copy PAGE_SIZE bytes from r8 to r6 - pad with 0
+               jo      0b
+               j       .top
+       .done:
+               sgr     %r0,%r0         #clear register r0
+               la      %r4,load_psw-.base(%r13)        #load psw-address into the register
+               o       %r3,4(%r4)      #or load address into psw
+               st      %r3,4(%r4)
+               mvc     0(8,%r0),0(%r4) #copy psw to absolute address 0
+               sam31                   #31 bit mode
+               sr      %r1,%r1         #erase register r1
+               sr      %r2,%r2         #erase register r2
+               sigp    %r1,%r2,0x12    #set cpuid to zero
+               lpsw    0               #hopefully start new kernel...
+
+               .align  8
+       zero64:
+               .quad   0
+       load_psw:
+               .long   0x00080000,0x80000000
+       sys_msk:
+               .quad   0
+       relocate_kernel_end:
+       .globl  relocate_kernel_len
+       relocate_kernel_len:
+               .quad   relocate_kernel_end - relocate_kernel
+
index 5159386..a8668af 100644 (file)
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ SYSCALL(sys_mq_timedsend,sys_mq_timedsend,compat_sys_mq_timedsend_wrapper)
 SYSCALL(sys_mq_timedreceive,sys_mq_timedreceive,compat_sys_mq_timedreceive_wrapper)
 SYSCALL(sys_mq_notify,sys_mq_notify,compat_sys_mq_notify_wrapper) /* 275 */
 SYSCALL(sys_mq_getsetattr,sys_mq_getsetattr,compat_sys_mq_getsetattr_wrapper)
-NI_SYSCALL                                                     /* reserved for kexec */
+SYSCALL(sys_kexec_load,sys_kexec_load,compat_sys_kexec_load_wrapper)
 SYSCALL(sys_add_key,sys_add_key,compat_sys_add_key_wrapper)
 SYSCALL(sys_request_key,sys_request_key,compat_sys_request_key_wrapper)
 SYSCALL(sys_keyctl,sys_keyctl,compat_sys_keyctl)               /* 280 */
diff --git a/include/asm-s390/kexec.h b/include/asm-s390/kexec.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..54cf7d9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * include/asm-s390/kexec.h
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2005
+ *
+ * Author(s): Rolf Adelsberger <adelsberger@de.ibm.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _S390_KEXEC_H
+#define _S390_KEXEC_H
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+/*
+ * KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT maximum page get_free_page can return.
+ * I.e. Maximum page that is mapped directly into kernel memory,
+ * and kmap is not required.
+ */
+
+/* Maximum physical address we can use pages from */
+#define KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+
+/* Maximum address we can reach in physical address mode */
+#define KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+
+/* Maximum address we can use for the control pages */
+/* Not more than 2GB */
+#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT (1<<31)
+
+/* Allocate one page for the pdp and the second for the code */
+#define KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_SIZE 4096
+
+/* The native architecture */
+#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_S390
+
+#define MAX_NOTE_BYTES 1024
+typedef u32 note_buf_t[MAX_NOTE_BYTES/4];
+
+extern note_buf_t crash_notes[];
+
+#endif /*_S390_KEXEC_H */
index f1a204f..363db45 100644 (file)
 #define __NR_mq_timedreceive   274
 #define __NR_mq_notify         275
 #define __NR_mq_getsetattr     276
-/* Number 277 is reserved for new sys_kexec_load */
+#define __NR_kexec_load                277
 #define __NR_add_key           278
 #define __NR_request_key       279
 #define __NR_keyctl            280
index e3fc35f..0653a27 100644 (file)
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ extern struct kimage *kexec_image;
 #define KEXEC_ARCH_PPC     (20 << 16)
 #define KEXEC_ARCH_PPC64   (21 << 16)
 #define KEXEC_ARCH_IA_64   (50 << 16)
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_S390    (22 << 16)
 
 #define KEXEC_FLAGS    (KEXEC_ON_CRASH)  /* List of defined/legal kexec flags */