ftrace: function tracer

This is a simple trace that uses the ftrace infrastructure. It is
designed to be fast and small, and easy to use. It is useful to
record things that happen over a very short period of time, and
not to analyze the system in general.

 Updates:

  available_tracers
     "function" is added to this file.

  current_tracer
    To enable the function tracer:

      echo function > /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer

     To disable the tracer:

       echo disable > /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer

The output of the function_trace file is as follows

  "echo noverbose > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl"

preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7-tst
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
 latency: 0 us, #419428/4361791, CPU#1 | (M:desktop VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4)
    -----------------
    | task: -0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0)
    -----------------

                 _------=> CPU#
                / _-----=> irqs-off
               | / _----=> need-resched
               || / _---=> hardirq/softirq
               ||| / _--=> preempt-depth
               |||| /
               |||||     delay
   cmd     pid ||||| time  |   caller
      \   /    |||||   \   |   /
 swapper-0     0d.h. 1595128us+: set_normalized_timespec+0x8/0x2d <c043841d> (ktime_get_ts+0x4a/0x4e <c04499d4>)
 swapper-0     0d.h. 1595131us+: _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)

Or with verbose turned on:

  "echo verbose > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl"

preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7-tst
--------------------------------------------------------------------
 latency: 0 us, #419428/4361791, CPU#1 | (M:desktop VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4)
    -----------------
    | task: -0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0)
    -----------------

         swapper     0 0 9 00000000 00000000 [f3675f41] 1595.128ms (+0.003ms): set_normalized_timespec+0x8/0x2d <c043841d> (ktime_get_ts+0x4a/0x4e <c04499d4>)
         swapper     0 0 9 00000000 00000001 [f3675f45] 1595.131ms (+0.003ms): _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)
         swapper     0 0 9 00000000 00000002 [f3675f48] 1595.135ms (+0.003ms): _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)

The "trace" file is not affected by the verbose mode, but is by the symonly.

 echo "nosymonly" > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl

tracer:
[   81.479967] CPU 0: bash:3154 register_ftrace_function+0x5f/0x66 <ffffffff80337a4d> <-- _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x5a <ffffffff8048cc8f>
[   81.479967] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x5a <ffffffff8048ccbf> <-- sub_preempt_count+0xc/0x7a <ffffffff80233d7b>
[   81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 sub_preempt_count+0x30/0x7a <ffffffff80233d9f> <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24 <ffffffff8025a75d>
[   81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 vfs_write+0x11d/0x155 <ffffffff8029a043> <-- dnotify_parent+0x12/0x78 <ffffffff802d54fb>
[   81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 dnotify_parent+0x2d/0x78 <ffffffff802d5516> <-- _spin_lock+0xe/0x70 <ffffffff8048c910>
[   81.479969] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_lock+0x1b/0x70 <ffffffff8048c91d> <-- add_preempt_count+0xe/0x77 <ffffffff80233df7>
[   81.479969] CPU 0: bash:3154 add_preempt_count+0x3e/0x77 <ffffffff80233e27> <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24 <ffffffff8025a75d>

 echo "symonly" > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl

tracer:
[   81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 register_ftrace_function+0x5f/0x66 <-- _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x5a
[   81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x5a <-- sub_preempt_count+0xc/0x7a
[   81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 sub_preempt_count+0x30/0x7a <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24
[   81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 vfs_write+0x11d/0x155 <-- dnotify_parent+0x12/0x78
[   81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 dnotify_parent+0x2d/0x78 <-- _spin_lock+0xe/0x70
[   81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_lock+0x1b/0x70 <-- add_preempt_count+0xe/0x77
[   81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 add_preempt_count+0x3e/0x77 <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index ce70677..1399f37 100644 (file)
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -8,3 +8,16 @@ config TRACING
        bool
        select DEBUG_FS
 
+config FTRACE
+       bool "Kernel Function Tracer"
+       depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_FTRACE
+       select FRAME_POINTER
+       select TRACING
+       help
+         Enable the kernel to trace every kernel function. This is done
+         by using a compiler feature to insert a small, 5-byte No-Operation
+         instruction to the beginning of every kernel function, which NOP
+         sequence is then dynamically patched into a tracer call when
+         tracing is enabled by the administrator. If it's runtime disabled
+         (the bootup default), then the overhead of the instructions is very
+         small and not measurable even in micro-benchmarks.

diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile
index 7af4031..6bb5e50 100644 (file)
--- a/kernel/trace/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE) += libftrace.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FTRACE) += trace_functions.o
 
 libftrace-y := ftrace.o

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..82988c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * ring buffer based function tracer
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
+ */
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+
+#include "trace.h"
+
+static notrace void function_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       int cpu;
+
+       tr->time_start = now(tr->cpu);
+
+       for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+               tracing_reset(tr->data[cpu]);
+}
+
+static notrace void start_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       function_reset(tr);
+       tracing_start_function_trace();
+}
+
+static notrace void stop_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       tracing_stop_function_trace();
+}
+
+static notrace void function_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       if (tr->ctrl)
+               start_function_trace(tr);
+}
+
+static notrace void function_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       if (tr->ctrl)
+               stop_function_trace(tr);
+}
+
+static notrace void function_trace_ctrl_update(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+       if (tr->ctrl)
+               start_function_trace(tr);
+       else
+               stop_function_trace(tr);
+}
+
+static struct tracer function_trace __read_mostly =
+{
+       .name        = "ftrace",
+       .init        = function_trace_init,
+       .reset       = function_trace_reset,
+       .ctrl_update = function_trace_ctrl_update,
+};
+
+static __init int init_function_trace(void)
+{
+       return register_tracer(&function_trace);
+}
+
+device_initcall(init_function_trace);