static int cfq_slice_async = HZ / 25;
static const int cfq_slice_async_rq = 2;
static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
+static const int cfq_target_latency = HZ * 3/10; /* 300 ms */
+static const int cfq_hist_divisor = 4;
/*
* offset from end of service tree
struct cfq_rb_root {
struct rb_root rb;
struct rb_node *left;
+ unsigned count;
};
-#define CFQ_RB_ROOT (struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, }
+#define CFQ_RB_ROOT (struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, 0, }
/*
* Per process-grouping structure
pid_t pid;
+ struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq;
};
/*
+ * First index in the service_trees.
+ * IDLE is handled separately, so it has negative index
+ */
+enum wl_prio_t {
+ IDLE_WORKLOAD = -1,
+ BE_WORKLOAD = 0,
+ RT_WORKLOAD = 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * Second index in the service_trees.
+ */
+enum wl_type_t {
+ ASYNC_WORKLOAD = 0,
+ SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD = 1,
+ SYNC_WORKLOAD = 2
+};
+
+
+/*
* Per block device queue structure
*/
struct cfq_data {
struct request_queue *queue;
/*
- * rr list of queues with requests and the count of them
+ * rr lists of queues with requests, onle rr for each priority class.
+ * Counts are embedded in the cfq_rb_root
+ */
+ struct cfq_rb_root service_trees[2][3];
+ struct cfq_rb_root service_tree_idle;
+ /*
+ * The priority currently being served
*/
- struct cfq_rb_root service_tree;
+ enum wl_prio_t serving_prio;
+ enum wl_type_t serving_type;
+ unsigned long workload_expires;
/*
* Each priority tree is sorted by next_request position. These
struct rb_root prio_trees[CFQ_PRIO_LISTS];
unsigned int busy_queues;
+ unsigned int busy_queues_avg[2];
int rq_in_driver[2];
int sync_flight;
unsigned long last_end_sync_rq;
};
+static struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree_for(enum wl_prio_t prio,
+ enum wl_type_t type,
+ struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+ if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+ return &cfqd->service_tree_idle;
+
+ return &cfqd->service_trees[prio][type];
+}
+
enum cfqq_state_flags {
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_on_rr = 0, /* on round-robin busy list */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_wait_request, /* waiting for a request */
#define cfq_log(cfqd, fmt, args...) \
blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq " fmt, ##args)
+static inline enum wl_prio_t cfqq_prio(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+ if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+ return IDLE_WORKLOAD;
+ if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq))
+ return RT_WORKLOAD;
+ return BE_WORKLOAD;
+}
+
+
+static enum wl_type_t cfqq_type(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+ if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
+ return ASYNC_WORKLOAD;
+ if (!cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
+ return SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD;
+ return SYNC_WORKLOAD;
+}
+
+static inline int cfq_busy_queues_wl(enum wl_prio_t wl, struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+ if (wl == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+ return cfqd->service_tree_idle.count;
+
+ return cfqd->service_trees[wl][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count
+ + cfqd->service_trees[wl][SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD].count
+ + cfqd->service_trees[wl][SYNC_WORKLOAD].count;
+}
+
static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *, bool,
struct io_context *, gfp_t);
return cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio);
}
+/*
+ * get averaged number of queues of RT/BE priority.
+ * average is updated, with a formula that gives more weight to higher numbers,
+ * to quickly follows sudden increases and decrease slowly
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned cfq_get_avg_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool rt)
+{
+ unsigned min_q, max_q;
+ unsigned mult = cfq_hist_divisor - 1;
+ unsigned round = cfq_hist_divisor / 2;
+ unsigned busy = cfq_busy_queues_wl(rt, cfqd);
+
+ min_q = min(cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt], busy);
+ max_q = max(cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt], busy);
+ cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt] = (mult * max_q + min_q + round) /
+ cfq_hist_divisor;
+ return cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt];
+}
+
static inline void
cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
- cfqq->slice_end = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq) + jiffies;
+ unsigned slice = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
+ if (cfqd->cfq_latency) {
+ /* interested queues (we consider only the ones with the same
+ * priority class) */
+ unsigned iq = cfq_get_avg_queues(cfqd, cfq_class_rt(cfqq));
+ unsigned sync_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
+ unsigned expect_latency = sync_slice * iq;
+ if (expect_latency > cfq_target_latency) {
+ unsigned base_low_slice = 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
+ /* scale low_slice according to IO priority
+ * and sync vs async */
+ unsigned low_slice =
+ min(slice, base_low_slice * slice / sync_slice);
+ /* the adapted slice value is scaled to fit all iqs
+ * into the target latency */
+ slice = max(slice * cfq_target_latency / expect_latency,
+ low_slice);
+ }
+ }
+ cfqq->slice_end = jiffies + slice;
cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_slice=%lu", cfqq->slice_end - jiffies);
}
if (root->left == n)
root->left = NULL;
rb_erase_init(n, &root->rb);
+ --root->count;
}
/*
}
/*
- * The cfqd->service_tree holds all pending cfq_queue's that have
+ * The cfqd->service_trees holds all pending cfq_queue's that have
* requests waiting to be processed. It is sorted in the order that
* we will service the queues.
*/
struct rb_node **p, *parent;
struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
unsigned long rb_key;
+ struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
int left;
+ service_tree = service_tree_for(cfqq_prio(cfqq), cfqq_type(cfqq), cfqd);
if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) {
rb_key = CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
- parent = rb_last(&cfqd->service_tree.rb);
+ parent = rb_last(&service_tree->rb);
if (parent && parent != &cfqq->rb_node) {
__cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
rb_key += __cfqq->rb_key;
cfqq->slice_resid = 0;
} else {
rb_key = -HZ;
- __cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree);
+ __cfqq = cfq_rb_first(service_tree);
rb_key += __cfqq ? __cfqq->rb_key : jiffies;
}
/*
* same position, nothing more to do
*/
- if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key)
+ if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key &&
+ cfqq->service_tree == service_tree)
return;
- cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree);
+ cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree);
+ cfqq->service_tree = NULL;
}
left = 1;
parent = NULL;
- p = &cfqd->service_tree.rb.rb_node;
+ cfqq->service_tree = service_tree;
+ p = &service_tree->rb.rb_node;
while (*p) {
struct rb_node **n;
__cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
/*
- * sort RT queues first, we always want to give
- * preference to them. IDLE queues goes to the back.
- * after that, sort on the next service time.
+ * sort by key, that represents service time.
*/
- if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) > cfq_class_rt(__cfqq))
+ if (time_before(rb_key, __cfqq->rb_key))
n = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) < cfq_class_rt(__cfqq))
- n = &(*p)->rb_right;
- else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq) < cfq_class_idle(__cfqq))
- n = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq) > cfq_class_idle(__cfqq))
- n = &(*p)->rb_right;
- else if (time_before(rb_key, __cfqq->rb_key))
- n = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else
+ else {
n = &(*p)->rb_right;
-
- if (n == &(*p)->rb_right)
left = 0;
+ }
p = n;
}
if (left)
- cfqd->service_tree.left = &cfqq->rb_node;
+ service_tree->left = &cfqq->rb_node;
cfqq->rb_key = rb_key;
rb_link_node(&cfqq->rb_node, parent, p);
- rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree.rb);
+ rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &service_tree->rb);
+ service_tree->count++;
}
static struct cfq_queue *
BUG_ON(!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
cfq_clear_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq);
- if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node))
- cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree);
+ if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node)) {
+ cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree);
+ cfqq->service_tree = NULL;
+ }
if (cfqq->p_root) {
rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
cfqq->p_root = NULL;
*/
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
{
- if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqd->service_tree.rb))
- return NULL;
+ struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree =
+ service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type, cfqd);
- return cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree);
+ if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&service_tree->rb))
+ return NULL;
+ return cfq_rb_first(service_tree);
}
/*
if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
return NULL;
+ /*
+ * Do not merge queues of different priority classes
+ */
+ if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) != cfq_class_rt(cur_cfqq))
+ return NULL;
+
return cfqq;
}
+/*
+ * Determine whether we should enforce idle window for this queue.
+ */
+
+static bool cfq_should_idle(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+ enum wl_prio_t prio = cfqq_prio(cfqq);
+ struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree = cfqq->service_tree;
+
+ /* We never do for idle class queues. */
+ if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+ return false;
+
+ /* We do for queues that were marked with idle window flag. */
+ if (cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * Otherwise, we do only if they are the last ones
+ * in their service tree.
+ */
+ if (!service_tree)
+ service_tree = service_tree_for(prio, cfqq_type(cfqq), cfqd);
+
+ if (service_tree->count == 0)
+ return true;
+
+ return (service_tree->count == 1 && cfq_rb_first(service_tree) == cfqq);
+}
+
static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
/*
* idle is disabled, either manually or by past process history
*/
- if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || !cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
+ if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || !cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq))
return;
/*
cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
- /*
- * we don't want to idle for seeks, but we do want to allow
- * fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back
- * seeks. so allow a little bit of time for him to submit a new rq
- */
sl = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
- if (sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples) && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
+ /* are we servicing noidle tree, and there are more queues?
+ * non-rotational or NCQ: no idle
+ * non-NCQ rotational : very small idle, to allow
+ * fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back
+ * seeks.
+ */
+ if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
+ service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD, cfqd)
+ ->count > 0) {
+ if (blk_queue_nonrot(cfqd->queue) || cfqd->hw_tag)
+ return;
sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(CFQ_MIN_TT));
+ }
mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "arm_idle: %lu", sl);
}
}
+static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd, enum wl_prio_t prio,
+ bool prio_changed)
+{
+ struct cfq_queue *queue;
+ int i;
+ bool key_valid = false;
+ unsigned long lowest_key = 0;
+ enum wl_type_t cur_best = SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD;
+
+ if (prio_changed) {
+ /*
+ * When priorities switched, we prefer starting
+ * from SYNC_NOIDLE (first choice), or just SYNC
+ * over ASYNC
+ */
+ if (service_tree_for(prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count)
+ return cur_best;
+ cur_best = SYNC_WORKLOAD;
+ if (service_tree_for(prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count)
+ return cur_best;
+
+ return ASYNC_WORKLOAD;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ /* otherwise, select the one with lowest rb_key */
+ queue = cfq_rb_first(service_tree_for(prio, i, cfqd));
+ if (queue &&
+ (!key_valid || time_before(queue->rb_key, lowest_key))) {
+ lowest_key = queue->rb_key;
+ cur_best = i;
+ key_valid = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return cur_best;
+}
+
+static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+ enum wl_prio_t previous_prio = cfqd->serving_prio;
+ bool prio_changed;
+ unsigned slice;
+ unsigned count;
+
+ /* Choose next priority. RT > BE > IDLE */
+ if (cfq_busy_queues_wl(RT_WORKLOAD, cfqd))
+ cfqd->serving_prio = RT_WORKLOAD;
+ else if (cfq_busy_queues_wl(BE_WORKLOAD, cfqd))
+ cfqd->serving_prio = BE_WORKLOAD;
+ else {
+ cfqd->serving_prio = IDLE_WORKLOAD;
+ cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For RT and BE, we have to choose also the type
+ * (SYNC, SYNC_NOIDLE, ASYNC), and to compute a workload
+ * expiration time
+ */
+ prio_changed = (cfqd->serving_prio != previous_prio);
+ count = service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type, cfqd)
+ ->count;
+
+ /*
+ * If priority didn't change, check workload expiration,
+ * and that we still have other queues ready
+ */
+ if (!prio_changed && count &&
+ !time_after(jiffies, cfqd->workload_expires))
+ return;
+
+ /* otherwise select new workload type */
+ cfqd->serving_type =
+ cfq_choose_wl(cfqd, cfqd->serving_prio, prio_changed);
+ count = service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type, cfqd)
+ ->count;
+
+ /*
+ * the workload slice is computed as a fraction of target latency
+ * proportional to the number of queues in that workload, over
+ * all the queues in the same priority class
+ */
+ slice = cfq_target_latency * count /
+ max_t(unsigned, cfqd->busy_queues_avg[cfqd->serving_prio],
+ cfq_busy_queues_wl(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd));
+
+ if (cfqd->serving_type == ASYNC_WORKLOAD)
+ /* async workload slice is scaled down according to
+ * the sync/async slice ratio. */
+ slice = slice * cfqd->cfq_slice[0] / cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
+ else
+ /* sync workload slice is at least 2 * cfq_slice_idle */
+ slice = max(slice, 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle);
+
+ slice = max_t(unsigned, slice, CFQ_MIN_TT);
+ cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + slice;
+}
+
/*
* Select a queue for service. If we have a current active queue,
* check whether to continue servicing it, or retrieve and set a new one.
* conditions to happen (or time out) before selecting a new queue.
*/
if (timer_pending(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer) ||
- (cfqq->dispatched && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))) {
+ (cfqq->dispatched && cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq))) {
cfqq = NULL;
goto keep_queue;
}
expire:
cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
new_queue:
+ /*
+ * Current queue expired. Check if we have to switch to a new
+ * service tree
+ */
+ if (!new_cfqq)
+ choose_service_tree(cfqd);
+
cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, new_cfqq);
keep_queue:
return cfqq;
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
int dispatched = 0;
-
- while ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree)) != NULL)
+ int i, j;
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+ for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
+ while ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_trees[i][j]))
+ != NULL)
+ dispatched += __cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqq(cfqq);
+
+ while ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree_idle)) != NULL)
dispatched += __cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqq(cfqq);
cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
/*
* Drain async requests before we start sync IO
*/
- if (cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
+ if (cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
return false;
/*
enable_idle = old_idle = cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
if (!atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks) || !cfqd->cfq_slice_idle ||
- (!cfqd->cfq_latency && cfqd->hw_tag && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)))
+ (sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples) && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)))
enable_idle = 0;
else if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples)) {
- unsigned int slice_idle = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
- if (sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples) && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
- slice_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(CFQ_MIN_TT);
- if (cic->ttime_mean > slice_idle)
+ if (cic->ttime_mean > cfqd->cfq_slice_idle)
enable_idle = 0;
else
enable_idle = 1;
if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
return true;
+ if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD
+ && new_cfqq->service_tree == cfqq->service_tree)
+ return true;
+
/*
* if the new request is sync, but the currently running queue is
* not, let the sync request have priority.
cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "insert_request");
cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, RQ_CIC(rq)->ioc);
- cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
-
rq_set_fifo_time(rq, jiffies + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)]);
list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &cfqq->fifo);
+ cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
cfq_rq_enqueued(cfqd, cfqq, rq);
}
static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd;
- int i;
+ int i, j;
cfqd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
if (!cfqd)
return NULL;
- cfqd->service_tree = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+ for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
+ cfqd->service_trees[i][j] = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
+ cfqd->service_tree_idle = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
/*
* Not strictly needed (since RB_ROOT just clears the node and we
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / commitdiff