X-Git-Url: http://ftp.safe.ca/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=scripts%2Fmod%2Fmodpost.c;h=3f3848f805f5d9123a58a73307ca9658d9471714;hb=a5eb6a502b71ee6bf1a9768b12ff4545cb7a50fe;hp=3bed09e625c0b52c8d52f762af6ee6dfd7c86cba;hpb=7caaeabb17758295edff9703c18a840073c5b8f4;p=safe%2Fjmp%2Flinux-2.6 diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c index 3bed09e..3f3848f 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ * * Copyright 2003 Kai Germaschewski * Copyright 2002-2004 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation - * + * Copyright 2006 Sam Ravnborg * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias * * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include "modpost.h" +#include "../../include/linux/license.h" /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */ int modversions = 0; @@ -20,9 +21,17 @@ int modversions = 0; int have_vmlinux = 0; /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */ static int all_versions = 0; +/* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */ +static int external_module = 0; +/* Only warn about unresolved symbols */ +static int warn_unresolved = 0; +/* How a symbol is exported */ +enum export { + export_plain, export_unused, export_gpl, + export_unused_gpl, export_gpl_future, export_unknown +}; -void -fatal(const char *fmt, ...) +void fatal(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list arglist; @@ -35,8 +44,7 @@ fatal(const char *fmt, ...) exit(1); } -void -warn(const char *fmt, ...) +void warn(const char *fmt, ...) { va_list arglist; @@ -47,6 +55,30 @@ warn(const char *fmt, ...) va_end(arglist); } +void merror(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list arglist; + + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "); + + va_start(arglist, fmt); + vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arglist); + va_end(arglist); +} + +static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname) +{ + const char *myname; + + if ((myname = strrchr(modname, '/'))) + myname++; + else + myname = modname; + + return (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0) || + (strcmp(myname, "vmlinux.o") == 0); +} + void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr) { if (!ptr) { @@ -59,8 +91,7 @@ void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr) static struct module *modules; -struct module * -find_module(char *modname) +static struct module *find_module(char *modname) { struct module *mod; @@ -70,12 +101,11 @@ find_module(char *modname) return mod; } -struct module * -new_module(char *modname) +static struct module *new_module(char *modname) { struct module *mod; char *p, *s; - + mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod))); memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod)); p = NOFAIL(strdup(modname)); @@ -87,6 +117,7 @@ new_module(char *modname) /* add to list */ mod->name = p; + mod->gpl_compatible = -1; mod->next = modules; modules = mod; @@ -104,6 +135,11 @@ struct symbol { unsigned int crc; int crc_valid; unsigned int weak:1; + unsigned int vmlinux:1; /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */ + unsigned int kernel:1; /* 1 if symbol is from kernel + * (only for external modules) **/ + unsigned int preloaded:1; /* 1 if symbol from Module.symvers */ + enum export export; /* Type of export */ char name[0]; }; @@ -122,11 +158,12 @@ static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name) return (1103515243 * value + 12345); } -/* Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or - * the list of unresolved symbols per module */ - -struct symbol * -alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak, struct symbol *next) +/** + * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or + * the list of unresolved symbols per module + **/ +static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak, + struct symbol *next) { struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1)); @@ -138,9 +175,8 @@ alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak, struct symbol *next) } /* For the hash of exported symbols */ - -void -new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module, unsigned int *crc) +static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module, + enum export export) { unsigned int hash; struct symbol *new; @@ -148,14 +184,11 @@ new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module, unsigned int *crc) hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE; new = symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]); new->module = module; - if (crc) { - new->crc = *crc; - new->crc_valid = 1; - } + new->export = export; + return new; } -struct symbol * -find_symbol(const char *name) +static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name) { struct symbol *s; @@ -170,25 +203,90 @@ find_symbol(const char *name) return NULL; } -/* Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a - * CRC, in this case just update the CRC */ -void -add_exported_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module, unsigned int *crc) +static struct { + const char *str; + enum export export; +} export_list[] = { + { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL", .export = export_plain }, + { .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL", .export = export_unused }, + { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_gpl }, + { .str = "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL", .export = export_unused_gpl }, + { .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE", .export = export_gpl_future }, + { .str = "(unknown)", .export = export_unknown }, +}; + + +static const char *export_str(enum export ex) +{ + return export_list[ex].str; +} + +static enum export export_no(const char * s) +{ + int i; + if (!s) + return export_unknown; + for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) { + if (strcmp(export_list[i].str, s) == 0) + return export_list[i].export; + } + return export_unknown; +} + +static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Section sec) +{ + if (sec == elf->export_sec) + return export_plain; + else if (sec == elf->export_unused_sec) + return export_unused; + else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_sec) + return export_gpl; + else if (sec == elf->export_unused_gpl_sec) + return export_unused_gpl; + else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_future_sec) + return export_gpl_future; + else + return export_unknown; +} + +/** + * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a + * CRC, in this case just update the CRC + **/ +static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod, + enum export export) { struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name); if (!s) { - new_symbol(name, module, crc); - return; - } - if (crc) { - s->crc = *crc; - s->crc_valid = 1; + s = new_symbol(name, mod, export); + } else { + if (!s->preloaded) { + warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export " + "was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name, + s->module->name, + is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko"); + } } + s->preloaded = 0; + s->vmlinux = is_vmlinux(mod->name); + s->kernel = 0; + s->export = export; + return s; } -void * -grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size) +static void sym_update_crc(const char *name, struct module *mod, + unsigned int crc, enum export export) +{ + struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name); + + if (!s) + s = new_symbol(name, mod, export); + s->crc = crc; + s->crc_valid = 1; +} + +void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size) { struct stat st; void *map; @@ -207,13 +305,12 @@ grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size) return map; } -/* - Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file. - spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away. - Return a pointer to a static buffer. -*/ -char* -get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size) +/** + * Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file. + * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away. + * Return a pointer to a static buffer. + **/ +char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size) { static char line[4096]; int skip = 1; @@ -243,34 +340,42 @@ get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size) return NULL; } -void -release_file(void *file, unsigned long size) +void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size) { munmap(file, size); } -void -parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename) +static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename) { unsigned int i; - Elf_Ehdr *hdr = info->hdr; + Elf_Ehdr *hdr; Elf_Shdr *sechdrs; Elf_Sym *sym; hdr = grab_file(filename, &info->size); if (!hdr) { perror(filename); - abort(); + exit(1); } info->hdr = hdr; - if (info->size < sizeof(*hdr)) - goto truncated; - + if (info->size < sizeof(*hdr)) { + /* file too small, assume this is an empty .o file */ + return 0; + } + /* Is this a valid ELF file? */ + if ((hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0) || + (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1) || + (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2) || + (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)) { + /* Not an ELF file - silently ignore it */ + return 0; + } /* Fix endianness in ELF header */ hdr->e_shoff = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shoff); hdr->e_shstrndx = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shstrndx); hdr->e_shnum = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_shnum); hdr->e_machine = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_machine); + hdr->e_type = TO_NATIVE(hdr->e_type); sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff; info->sechdrs = sechdrs; @@ -281,30 +386,45 @@ parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename) sechdrs[i].sh_size = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_size); sechdrs[i].sh_link = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_link); sechdrs[i].sh_name = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_name); + sechdrs[i].sh_info = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_info); + sechdrs[i].sh_addr = TO_NATIVE(sechdrs[i].sh_addr); } /* Find symbol table. */ for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; + const char *secname; - if (sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) - goto truncated; - if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".modinfo") == 0) { + if (sechdrs[i].sh_offset > info->size) { + fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%u > sizeof(*hrd)=%ul\n", filename, (unsigned int)sechdrs[i].sh_offset, sizeof(*hdr)); + return 0; + } + secname = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name; + if (strcmp(secname, ".modinfo") == 0) { info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset; info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size; - } + } else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0) + info->export_sec = i; + else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused") == 0) + info->export_unused_sec = i; + else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0) + info->export_gpl_sec = i; + else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl") == 0) + info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i; + else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0) + info->export_gpl_future_sec = i; + if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) continue; info->symtab_start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset; - info->symtab_stop = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset + info->symtab_stop = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size; - info->strtab = (void *)hdr + + info->strtab = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset; } if (!info->symtab_start) { - fprintf(stderr, "modpost: %s no symtab?\n", filename); - abort(); + fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename); } /* Fix endianness in symbols */ for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) { @@ -313,15 +433,10 @@ parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename) sym->st_value = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_value); sym->st_size = TO_NATIVE(sym->st_size); } - return; - - truncated: - fprintf(stderr, "modpost: %s is truncated.\n", filename); - abort(); + return 1; } -void -parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info) +static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info) { release_file(info->hdr, info->size); } @@ -329,23 +444,22 @@ parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info) #define CRC_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_" #define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_" -void -handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info, - Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname) +static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info, + Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname) { unsigned int crc; + enum export export = export_from_sec(info, sym->st_shndx); switch (sym->st_shndx) { case SHN_COMMON: - fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: \"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", - symname, mod->name); + warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname, mod->name); break; case SHN_ABS: /* CRC'd symbol */ if (memcmp(symname, CRC_PFX, strlen(CRC_PFX)) == 0) { crc = (unsigned int) sym->st_value; - add_exported_symbol(symname + strlen(CRC_PFX), - mod, &crc); + sym_update_crc(symname + strlen(CRC_PFX), mod, crc, + export); } break; case SHN_UNDEF: @@ -370,15 +484,15 @@ handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info, /* Ignore register directives. */ if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER) break; - if (symname[0] == '.') { - char *munged = strdup(symname); - munged[0] = '_'; - munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]); - symname = munged; - } + if (symname[0] == '.') { + char *munged = strdup(symname); + munged[0] = '_'; + munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]); + symname = munged; + } } #endif - + if (memcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX, strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0) mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname + @@ -389,8 +503,8 @@ handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info, default: /* All exported symbols */ if (memcmp(symname, KSYMTAB_PFX, strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX)) == 0) { - add_exported_symbol(symname + strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX), - mod, NULL); + sym_add_exported(symname + strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX), mod, + export); } if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "init_module") == 0) mod->has_init = 1; @@ -400,20 +514,9 @@ handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info, } } -int -is_vmlinux(const char *modname) -{ - const char *myname; - - if ((myname = strrchr(modname, '/'))) - myname++; - else - myname = modname; - - return strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0; -} - -/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */ +/** + * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section + **/ static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize) { /* Skip non-zero chars */ @@ -432,13 +535,18 @@ static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize) return string; } -static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len, - const char *tag) +static char *get_next_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len, + const char *tag, char *info) { char *p; unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag); unsigned long size = modinfo_len; + if (info) { + size -= info - (char *)modinfo; + modinfo = next_string(info, &size); + } + for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) { if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=') return p + taglen + 1; @@ -446,34 +554,709 @@ static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len, return NULL; } -void -read_symbols(char *modname) +static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len, + const char *tag) + +{ + return get_next_modinfo(modinfo, modinfo_len, tag, NULL); +} + +/** + * Test if string s ends in string sub + * return 0 if match + **/ +static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub) +{ + int slen, sublen; + + if (!s || !sub) + return 1; + + slen = strlen(s); + sublen = strlen(sub); + + if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0)) + return 1; + + if (sublen > slen) + return 1; + + return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen); +} + +/** + * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning. + * + * Pattern 0: + * Do not warn if funtion/data are marked with __init_refok/__initdata_refok. + * The pattern is identified by: + * fromsec = .text.init.refok | .data.init.refok + * + * Pattern 1: + * If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0 + * then this is legal despite the warning generated. + * We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore + * this pattern. + * The pattern is identified by: + * tosec = .init.data + * fromsec = .data* + * atsym =__param* + * + * Pattern 2: + * Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to + * add, remove, probe functions etc. + * These functions may often be marked __init and we do not want to + * warn here. + * the pattern is identified by: + * tosec = .init.text | .exit.text | .init.data + * fromsec = .data | .data.rel | .data.rel.* + * atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *probe_one, *_console, *_timer + * + * Pattern 3: + * Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.data + * Whitelist all refereces from .text.head to .init.text + * + * Pattern 4: + * Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference + * these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory + * allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even + * if init section is freed, its ok to reference those symbols. + * For ex. symbols marking the init section boundaries. + * This pattern is identified by + * refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext + * + **/ +static int secref_whitelist(const char *modname, const char *tosec, + const char *fromsec, const char *atsym, + const char *refsymname) +{ + int f1 = 1, f2 = 1; + const char **s; + const char *pat2sym[] = { + "driver", + "_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */ + "_timer", /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */ + "_sht", /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */ + "_ops", + "_probe", + "_probe_one", + "_console", + NULL + }; + + const char *pat3refsym[] = { + "__init_begin", + "_sinittext", + "_einittext", + NULL + }; + + /* Check for pattern 0 */ + if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".text.init.refok") == 0) || + (strcmp(fromsec, ".data.init.refok") == 0)) + return 1; + + /* Check for pattern 1 */ + if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0) + f1 = 0; + if (strncmp(fromsec, ".data", strlen(".data")) != 0) + f1 = 0; + if (strncmp(atsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) != 0) + f1 = 0; + + if (f1) + return f1; + + /* Check for pattern 2 */ + if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") != 0) && + (strcmp(tosec, ".exit.text") != 0) && + (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0)) + f2 = 0; + if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".data") != 0) && + (strcmp(fromsec, ".data.rel") != 0) && + (strncmp(fromsec, ".data.rel.", strlen(".data.rel.")) != 0)) + f2 = 0; + + for (s = pat2sym; *s; s++) + if (strrcmp(atsym, *s) == 0) + f1 = 1; + if (f1 && f2) + return 1; + + /* Check for pattern 3 */ + if ((strcmp(fromsec, ".text.head") == 0) && + ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") == 0) || + (strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") == 0))) + return 1; + + /* Check for pattern 4 */ + for (s = pat3refsym; *s; s++) + if (strcmp(refsymname, *s) == 0) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * Find symbol based on relocation record info. + * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so + * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol. + * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table + * based on section and address. + * **/ +static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr, + Elf_Sym *relsym) +{ + Elf_Sym *sym; + + if (relsym->st_name != 0) + return relsym; + for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) { + if (sym->st_shndx != relsym->st_shndx) + continue; + if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) + continue; + if (sym->st_value == addr) + return sym; + } + return NULL; +} + +static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str) +{ + return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1]) + && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.'); +} + +/* + * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's + * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools. + * + * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll + * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable + * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating + * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms). + */ +static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym) +{ + const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name; + + if (!name || !strlen(name)) + return 0; + return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name); +} + +/* + * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec. + * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name. + * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol + * it is, but this works for now. + **/ +static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr, + const char *sec, + Elf_Sym **before, Elf_Sym **after) +{ + Elf_Sym *sym; + Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr; + Elf_Addr beforediff = ~0; + Elf_Addr afterdiff = ~0; + const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + + elf->sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; + + *before = NULL; + *after = NULL; + + for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) { + const char *symsec; + + if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE) + continue; + symsec = secstrings + elf->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name; + if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0) + continue; + if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym)) + continue; + if (sym->st_value <= addr) { + if ((addr - sym->st_value) < beforediff) { + beforediff = addr - sym->st_value; + *before = sym; + } + else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == beforediff) { + *before = sym; + } + } + else + { + if ((sym->st_value - addr) < afterdiff) { + afterdiff = sym->st_value - addr; + *after = sym; + } + else if ((sym->st_value - addr) == afterdiff) { + *after = sym; + } + } + } +} + +/** + * Print a warning about a section mismatch. + * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it. + * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive. + **/ +static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec, + struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela r) +{ + const char *refsymname = ""; + Elf_Sym *before, *after; + Elf_Sym *refsym; + Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr; + Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs; + const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; + const char *secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name; + + find_symbols_between(elf, r.r_offset, fromsec, &before, &after); + + refsym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r.r_addend, sym); + if (refsym && strlen(elf->strtab + refsym->st_name)) + refsymname = elf->strtab + refsym->st_name; + + /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */ + if (before && + secref_whitelist(modname, secname, fromsec, + elf->strtab + before->st_name, refsymname)) + return; + + if (before && after) { + warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s " + "(between '%s' and '%s')\n", + modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset, + secname, refsymname, + elf->strtab + before->st_name, + elf->strtab + after->st_name); + } else if (before) { + warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s " + "(after '%s')\n", + modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset, + secname, refsymname, + elf->strtab + before->st_name); + } else if (after) { + warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s " + "before '%s' (at offset -0x%llx)\n", + modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset, + secname, refsymname, + elf->strtab + after->st_name); + } else { + warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s\n", + modname, fromsec, (unsigned long long)r.r_offset, + secname, refsymname); + } +} + +static unsigned int *reloc_location(struct elf_info *elf, + int rsection, Elf_Rela *r) +{ + Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs; + int section = sechdrs[rsection].sh_info; + + return (void *)elf->hdr + sechdrs[section].sh_offset + + (r->r_offset - sechdrs[section].sh_addr); +} + +static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info *elf, int rsection, Elf_Rela *r) +{ + unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info); + unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, rsection, r); + + switch (r_typ) { + case R_386_32: + r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location); + break; + case R_386_PC32: + r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location) + 4; + /* For CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y */ + if (elf->hdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) + r->r_addend += r->r_offset; + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, int rsection, Elf_Rela *r) +{ + unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info); + + switch (r_typ) { + case R_ARM_ABS32: + /* From ARM ABI: (S + A) | T */ + r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r->r_info)); + break; + case R_ARM_PC24: + /* From ARM ABI: ((S + A) | T) - P */ + r->r_addend = (int)(long)(elf->hdr + elf->sechdrs[rsection].sh_offset + + (r->r_offset - elf->sechdrs[rsection].sh_addr)); + break; + default: + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info *elf, int rsection, Elf_Rela *r) +{ + unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info); + unsigned int *location = reloc_location(elf, rsection, r); + unsigned int inst; + + if (r_typ == R_MIPS_HI16) + return 1; /* skip this */ + inst = TO_NATIVE(*location); + switch (r_typ) { + case R_MIPS_LO16: + r->r_addend = inst & 0xffff; + break; + case R_MIPS_26: + r->r_addend = (inst & 0x03ffffff) << 2; + break; + case R_MIPS_32: + r->r_addend = inst; + break; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded + * either when loaded or when used as built-in. + * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data + * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been intialized. + * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit + * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called + * only when a moduel is unloaded which never happes for built-in modules. + * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records + * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will + * be discarded and warns about it. + **/ +static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname, + struct elf_info *elf, + int section(const char*), + int section_ref_ok(const char *)) +{ + int i; + Elf_Sym *sym; + Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr; + Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs; + const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr + + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; + + /* Walk through all sections */ + for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + const char *name = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name; + const char *secname; + Elf_Rela r; + unsigned int r_sym; + /* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */ + if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) { + Elf_Rela *rela; + Elf_Rela *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset; + Elf_Rela *stop = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size; + name += strlen(".rela"); + if (section_ref_ok(name)) + continue; + + for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) { + r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset); +#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64 + if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) { + unsigned int r_typ; + r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info); + r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym); + r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela->r_info); + r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ); + } else { + r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info); + r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info); + } +#else + r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info); + r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info); +#endif + r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend); + sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym; + /* Skip special sections */ + if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE) + continue; + + secname = secstrings + + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name; + if (section(secname)) + warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name, + elf, sym, r); + } + } else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) { + Elf_Rel *rel; + Elf_Rel *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset; + Elf_Rel *stop = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size; + name += strlen(".rel"); + if (section_ref_ok(name)) + continue; + + for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) { + r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset); +#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64 + if (hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) { + unsigned int r_typ; + r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info); + r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym); + r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel->r_info); + r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ); + } else { + r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info); + r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info); + } +#else + r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info); + r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info); +#endif + r.r_addend = 0; + switch (hdr->e_machine) { + case EM_386: + if (addend_386_rel(elf, i, &r)) + continue; + break; + case EM_ARM: + if(addend_arm_rel(elf, i, &r)) + continue; + break; + case EM_MIPS: + if (addend_mips_rel(elf, i, &r)) + continue; + break; + } + sym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym; + /* Skip special sections */ + if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE) + continue; + + secname = secstrings + + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name; + if (section(secname)) + warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name, + elf, sym, r); + } + } + } +} + +/* + * Identify sections from which references to either a + * .init or a .exit section is OK. + * + * [OPD] Keith Ownes commented: + * For our future {in}sanity, add a comment that this is the ppc .opd + * section, not the ia64 .opd section. + * ia64 .opd should not point to discarded sections. + * [.rodata] like for .init.text we ignore .rodata references -same reason + */ +static int initexit_section_ref_ok(const char *name) +{ + const char **s; + /* Absolute section names */ + const char *namelist1[] = { + "__bug_table", /* used by powerpc for BUG() */ + "__ex_table", + ".altinstructions", + ".cranges", /* used by sh64 */ + ".fixup", + ".machvec", /* ia64 + powerpc uses these */ + ".machine.desc", + ".opd", /* See comment [OPD] */ + ".parainstructions", + ".pdr", + ".plt", /* seen on ARCH=um build on x86_64. Harmless */ + ".smp_locks", + ".stab", + NULL + }; + /* Start of section names */ + const char *namelist2[] = { + ".debug", + ".eh_frame", + ".note", /* ignore ELF notes - may contain anything */ + ".got", /* powerpc - global offset table */ + ".toc", /* powerpc - table of contents */ + NULL + }; + /* part of section name */ + const char *namelist3 [] = { + ".unwind", /* Sample: IA_64.unwind.exit.text */ + NULL + }; + + for (s = namelist1; *s; s++) + if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0) + return 1; + for (s = namelist2; *s; s++) + if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0) + return 1; + for (s = namelist3; *s; s++) + if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/** + * Functions used only during module init is marked __init and is stored in + * a .init.text section. Likewise data is marked __initdata and stored in + * a .init.data section. + * If this section is one of these sections return 1 + * See include/linux/init.h for the details + **/ +static int init_section(const char *name) +{ + if (strcmp(name, ".init") == 0) + return 1; + if (strncmp(name, ".init.", strlen(".init.")) == 0) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Identify sections from which references to a .init section is OK. + * + * Unfortunately references to read only data that referenced .init + * sections had to be excluded. Almost all of these are false + * positives, they are created by gcc. The downside of excluding rodata + * is that there really are some user references from rodata to + * init code, e.g. drivers/video/vgacon.c: + * + * const struct consw vga_con = { + * con_startup: vgacon_startup, + * + * where vgacon_startup is __init. If you want to wade through the false + * positives, take out the check for rodata. + */ +static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name) +{ + const char **s; + /* Absolute section names */ + const char *namelist1[] = { + "__ftr_fixup", /* powerpc cpu feature fixup */ + "__fw_ftr_fixup", /* powerpc firmware feature fixup */ + "__param", + ".data.rel.ro", /* used by parisc64 */ + ".init", + ".text.lock", + NULL + }; + /* Start of section names */ + const char *namelist2[] = { + ".init.", + ".pci_fixup", + ".rodata", + NULL + }; + + if (initexit_section_ref_ok(name)) + return 1; + + for (s = namelist1; *s; s++) + if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0) + return 1; + for (s = namelist2; *s; s++) + if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0) + return 1; + + /* If section name ends with ".init" we allow references + * as is the case with .initcallN.init, .early_param.init, .taglist.init etc + */ + if (strrcmp(name, ".init") == 0) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Functions used only during module exit is marked __exit and is stored in + * a .exit.text section. Likewise data is marked __exitdata and stored in + * a .exit.data section. + * If this section is one of these sections return 1 + * See include/linux/init.h for the details + **/ +static int exit_section(const char *name) +{ + if (strcmp(name, ".exit.text") == 0) + return 1; + if (strcmp(name, ".exit.data") == 0) + return 1; + return 0; + +} + +/* + * Identify sections from which references to a .exit section is OK. + */ +static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name) +{ + const char **s; + /* Absolute section names */ + const char *namelist1[] = { + ".exit.data", + ".exit.text", + ".exitcall.exit", + ".rodata", + NULL + }; + + if (initexit_section_ref_ok(name)) + return 1; + + for (s = namelist1; *s; s++) + if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static void read_symbols(char *modname) { const char *symname; char *version; + char *license; struct module *mod; struct elf_info info = { }; Elf_Sym *sym; - parse_elf(&info, modname); + if (!parse_elf(&info, modname)) + return; mod = new_module(modname); /* When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;) */ if (is_vmlinux(modname)) { - unsigned int fake_crc = 0; have_vmlinux = 1; - add_exported_symbol("struct_module", mod, &fake_crc); mod->skip = 1; } + license = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "license"); + while (license) { + if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) + mod->gpl_compatible = 1; + else { + mod->gpl_compatible = 0; + break; + } + license = get_next_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, + "license", license); + } + for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) { symname = info.strtab + sym->st_name; handle_modversions(mod, &info, sym, symname); handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname); } + check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, init_section, init_section_ref_ok); + check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, exit_section, exit_section_ref_ok); version = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "version"); if (version) @@ -499,39 +1282,94 @@ read_symbols(char *modname) * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and * only update the later if anything changed */ -void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) -buf_printf(struct buffer *buf, const char *fmt, ...) +void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer *buf, + const char *fmt, ...) { char tmp[SZ]; int len; va_list ap; - + va_start(ap, fmt); len = vsnprintf(tmp, SZ, fmt, ap); - if (buf->size - buf->pos < len + 1) { - buf->size += 128; - buf->p = realloc(buf->p, buf->size); - } - strncpy(buf->p + buf->pos, tmp, len + 1); - buf->pos += len; + buf_write(buf, tmp, len); va_end(ap); } -void -buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len) +void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len) { if (buf->size - buf->pos < len) { - buf->size += len; + buf->size += len + SZ; buf->p = realloc(buf->p, buf->size); } strncpy(buf->p + buf->pos, s, len); buf->pos += len; } -/* Header for the generated file */ +static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s) +{ + const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko"; + + switch (exp) { + case export_gpl: + fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s " + "uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s); + break; + case export_unused_gpl: + fatal("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s " + "uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n", m, e, s); + break; + case export_gpl_future: + warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s " + "uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m, e, s); + break; + case export_plain: + case export_unused: + case export_unknown: + /* ignore */ + break; + } +} + +static void check_for_unused(enum export exp, const char* m, const char* s) +{ + const char *e = is_vmlinux(m) ?"":".ko"; + + switch (exp) { + case export_unused: + case export_unused_gpl: + warn("modpost: module %s%s " + "uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n", m, e, s); + break; + default: + /* ignore */ + break; + } +} + +static void check_exports(struct module *mod) +{ + struct symbol *s, *exp; -void -add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) + for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) { + const char *basename; + exp = find_symbol(s->name); + if (!exp || exp->module == mod) + continue; + basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/'); + if (basename) + basename++; + else + basename = mod->name; + if (!mod->gpl_compatible) + check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name); + check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name); + } +} + +/** + * Header for the generated file + **/ +static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) { buf_printf(b, "#include \n"); buf_printf(b, "#include \n"); @@ -539,32 +1377,40 @@ add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) buf_printf(b, "\n"); buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n"); buf_printf(b, "\n"); - buf_printf(b, "#undef unix\n"); /* We have a module called "unix" */ buf_printf(b, "struct module __this_module\n"); buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".gnu.linkonce.this_module\"))) = {\n"); - buf_printf(b, " .name = __stringify(KBUILD_MODNAME),\n"); + buf_printf(b, " .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,\n"); if (mod->has_init) buf_printf(b, " .init = init_module,\n"); if (mod->has_cleanup) buf_printf(b, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n" " .exit = cleanup_module,\n" "#endif\n"); + buf_printf(b, " .arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n"); buf_printf(b, "};\n"); } -/* Record CRCs for unresolved symbols */ - -void -add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) +/** + * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols + **/ +static int add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) { struct symbol *s, *exp; + int err = 0; for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) { exp = find_symbol(s->name); if (!exp || exp->module == mod) { - if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) - fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: \"%s\" [%s.ko] " - "undefined!\n", s->name, mod->name); + if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak) { + if (warn_unresolved) { + warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n", + s->name, mod->name); + } else { + merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n", + s->name, mod->name); + err = 1; + } + } continue; } s->module = exp->module; @@ -573,7 +1419,7 @@ add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) } if (!modversions) - return; + return err; buf_printf(b, "\n"); buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n"); @@ -585,8 +1431,7 @@ add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) continue; } if (!s->crc_valid) { - fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: \"%s\" [%s.ko] " - "has no CRC!\n", + warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n", s->name, mod->name); continue; } @@ -594,10 +1439,12 @@ add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) } buf_printf(b, "};\n"); + + return err; } -void -add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod, struct module *modules) +static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod, + struct module *modules) { struct symbol *s; struct module *m; @@ -613,6 +1460,7 @@ add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod, struct module *modules) buf_printf(b, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n"); buf_printf(b, "\"depends="); for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) { + const char *p; if (!s->module) continue; @@ -620,15 +1468,17 @@ add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod, struct module *modules) continue; s->module->seen = 1; - buf_printf(b, "%s%s", first ? "" : ",", - strrchr(s->module->name, '/') + 1); + if ((p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/')) != NULL) + p++; + else + p = s->module->name; + buf_printf(b, "%s%s", first ? "" : ",", p); first = 0; } buf_printf(b, "\";\n"); } -void -add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) +static void add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) { if (mod->srcversion[0]) { buf_printf(b, "\n"); @@ -637,8 +1487,7 @@ add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod) } } -void -write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname) +static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname) { char *tmp; FILE *file; @@ -682,8 +1531,10 @@ write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname) fclose(file); } -void -read_dump(const char *fname) +/* parse Module.symvers file. line format: + * 0x12345678symbolmodule[[export]something] + **/ +static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel) { unsigned long size, pos = 0; void *file = grab_file(fname, &size); @@ -694,9 +1545,10 @@ read_dump(const char *fname) return; while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, size))) { - char *symname, *modname, *d; + char *symname, *modname, *d, *export, *end; unsigned int crc; struct module *mod; + struct symbol *s; if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t'))) goto fail; @@ -704,8 +1556,10 @@ read_dump(const char *fname) if (!(modname = strchr(symname, '\t'))) goto fail; *modname++ = '\0'; - if (strchr(modname, '\t')) - goto fail; + if ((export = strchr(modname, '\t')) != NULL) + *export++ = '\0'; + if (export && ((end = strchr(export, '\t')) != NULL)) + *end = '\0'; crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16); if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0') goto fail; @@ -717,15 +1571,30 @@ read_dump(const char *fname) mod = new_module(NOFAIL(strdup(modname))); mod->skip = 1; } - add_exported_symbol(symname, mod, &crc); + s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export)); + s->kernel = kernel; + s->preloaded = 1; + sym_update_crc(symname, mod, crc, export_no(export)); } return; fail: fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n"); } -void -write_dump(const char *fname) +/* For normal builds always dump all symbols. + * For external modules only dump symbols + * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers. + **/ +static int dump_sym(struct symbol *sym) +{ + if (!external_module) + return 1; + if (sym->vmlinux || sym->kernel) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static void write_dump(const char *fname) { struct buffer buf = { }; struct symbol *symbol; @@ -734,34 +1603,35 @@ write_dump(const char *fname) for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) { symbol = symbolhash[n]; while (symbol) { - symbol = symbol->next; - } - } - - for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) { - symbol = symbolhash[n]; - while (symbol) { - buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\n", symbol->crc, - symbol->name, symbol->module->name); + if (dump_sym(symbol)) + buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", + symbol->crc, symbol->name, + symbol->module->name, + export_str(symbol->export)); symbol = symbol->next; } } write_if_changed(&buf, fname); } -int -main(int argc, char **argv) +int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct module *mod; struct buffer buf = { }; char fname[SZ]; - char *dump_read = NULL, *dump_write = NULL; + char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL; + char *dump_write = NULL; int opt; + int err; - while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:mo:a")) != -1) { + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mo:aw")) != -1) { switch(opt) { case 'i': - dump_read = optarg; + kernel_read = optarg; + break; + case 'I': + module_read = optarg; + external_module = 1; break; case 'm': modversions = 1; @@ -772,13 +1642,18 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) case 'a': all_versions = 1; break; + case 'w': + warn_unresolved = 1; + break; default: exit(1); } } - if (dump_read) - read_dump(dump_read); + if (kernel_read) + read_dump(kernel_read, 1); + if (module_read) + read_dump(module_read, 0); while (optind < argc) { read_symbols(argv[optind++]); @@ -787,11 +1662,19 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) { if (mod->skip) continue; + check_exports(mod); + } + + err = 0; + + for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) { + if (mod->skip) + continue; buf.pos = 0; add_header(&buf, mod); - add_versions(&buf, mod); + err |= add_versions(&buf, mod); add_depends(&buf, mod, modules); add_moddevtable(&buf, mod); add_srcversion(&buf, mod); @@ -803,6 +1686,5 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) if (dump_write) write_dump(dump_write); - return 0; + return err; } -