X-Git-Url: http://ftp.safe.ca/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=mm%2Fmigrate.c;h=4e0eccca5e265ac19bc507a171a2f720d27f8c21;hb=0feed274d2dfa2162d2c37c254eede96926d3717;hp=b5000d463893ffcb8af281aef6635b61904e4680;hpb=04e62a29bf157ce1edd168f2b71b533c80d13628;p=safe%2Fjmp%2Flinux-2.6 diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index b5000d4..4e0eccc 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -19,18 +19,20 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include +#include #include "internal.h" -/* The maximum number of pages to take off the LRU for migration */ -#define MIGRATE_CHUNK_SIZE 256 - #define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru)) /* @@ -49,9 +51,8 @@ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist) struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); - if (PageLRU(page)) { + if (PageLRU(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page)) { ret = 0; - get_page(page); ClearPageLRU(page); if (PageActive(page)) del_page_from_active_list(zone, page); @@ -65,9 +66,8 @@ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist) } /* - * migrate_prep() needs to be called after we have compiled the list of pages - * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page() but before we begin a series of calls - * to migrate_pages(). + * migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages + * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page(). */ int migrate_prep(void) { @@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ int migrate_prep(void) static inline void move_to_lru(struct page *page) { - list_del(&page->lru); if (PageActive(page)) { /* * lru_cache_add_active checks that @@ -110,17 +109,13 @@ int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l) int count = 0; list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) { + list_del(&page->lru); move_to_lru(page); count++; } return count; } -static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte) -{ - return !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte) && !pte_file(pte); -} - /* * Restore a potential migration pte to a working pte entry */ @@ -169,10 +164,25 @@ static void remove_migration_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (!is_migration_entry(entry) || migration_entry_to_page(entry) != old) goto out; + /* + * Yes, ignore the return value from a GFP_ATOMIC mem_cgroup_charge. + * Failure is not an option here: we're now expected to remove every + * migration pte, and will cause crashes otherwise. Normally this + * is not an issue: mem_cgroup_prepare_migration bumped up the old + * page_cgroup count for safety, that's now attached to the new page, + * so this charge should just be another incrementation of the count, + * to keep in balance with rmap.c's mem_cgroup_uncharging. But if + * there's been a force_empty, those reference counts may no longer + * be reliable, and this charge can actually fail: oh well, we don't + * make the situation any worse by proceeding as if it had succeeded. + */ + mem_cgroup_charge(new, mm, GFP_ATOMIC); + get_page(new); pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(new, vma->vm_page_prot)); if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) pte = pte_mkwrite(pte); + flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte)); set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte); if (PageAnon(new)) @@ -182,7 +192,6 @@ static void remove_migration_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte); - lazy_mmu_prot_update(pte); out: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); @@ -295,10 +304,10 @@ out: static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, struct page *page) { - struct page **radix_pointer; + void **pslot; if (!mapping) { - /* Anonymous page */ + /* Anonymous page without mapping */ if (page_count(page) != 1) return -EAGAIN; return 0; @@ -306,12 +315,11 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); - radix_pointer = (struct page **)radix_tree_lookup_slot( - &mapping->page_tree, - page_index(page)); + pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->page_tree, + page_index(page)); if (page_count(page) != 2 + !!PagePrivate(page) || - *radix_pointer != page) { + (struct page *)radix_tree_deref_slot(pslot) != page) { write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return -EAGAIN; } @@ -319,7 +327,7 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, /* * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page. */ - get_page(newpage); + get_page(newpage); /* add cache reference */ #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP if (PageSwapCache(page)) { SetPageSwapCache(newpage); @@ -327,8 +335,27 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, } #endif - *radix_pointer = newpage; + radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage); + + /* + * Drop cache reference from old page. + * We know this isn't the last reference. + */ __put_page(page); + + /* + * If moved to a different zone then also account + * the page for that zone. Other VM counters will be + * taken care of when we establish references to the + * new page and drop references to the old page. + * + * Note that anonymous pages are accounted for + * via NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_ANON_PAGES if they + * are mapped to swap space. + */ + __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES); + __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_FILE_PAGES); + write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); return 0; @@ -410,6 +437,7 @@ int migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page); +#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK /* * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used * if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page" @@ -467,6 +495,7 @@ int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page); +#endif /* * Writeback a page to clean the dirty state @@ -526,7 +555,7 @@ static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way. * We must have no buffers or drop them. */ - if (page_has_buffers(page) && + if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL)) return -EAGAIN; @@ -534,23 +563,192 @@ static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, } /* + * Move a page to a newly allocated page + * The page is locked and all ptes have been successfully removed. + * + * The new page will have replaced the old page if this function + * is successful. + */ +static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) +{ + struct address_space *mapping; + int rc; + + /* + * Block others from accessing the page when we get around to + * establishing additional references. We are the only one + * holding a reference to the new page at this point. + */ + if (TestSetPageLocked(newpage)) + BUG(); + + /* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/ + newpage->index = page->index; + newpage->mapping = page->mapping; + + mapping = page_mapping(page); + if (!mapping) + rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page); + else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage) + /* + * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems + * should provide a migration function. Anonymous + * pages are part of swap space which also has its + * own migration function. This is the most common + * path for page migration. + */ + rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping, + newpage, page); + else + rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page); + + if (!rc) { + mem_cgroup_page_migration(page, newpage); + remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage); + } else + newpage->mapping = NULL; + + unlock_page(newpage); + + return rc; +} + +/* + * Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes and migrate the page + * to the newly allocated page in newpage. + */ +static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, + struct page *page, int force) +{ + int rc = 0; + int *result = NULL; + struct page *newpage = get_new_page(page, private, &result); + int rcu_locked = 0; + int charge = 0; + + if (!newpage) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (page_count(page) == 1) + /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */ + goto move_newpage; + + rc = -EAGAIN; + if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) { + if (!force) + goto move_newpage; + lock_page(page); + } + + if (PageWriteback(page)) { + if (!force) + goto unlock; + wait_on_page_writeback(page); + } + /* + * By try_to_unmap(), page->mapcount goes down to 0 here. In this case, + * we cannot notice that anon_vma is freed while we migrates a page. + * This rcu_read_lock() delays freeing anon_vma pointer until the end + * of migration. File cache pages are no problem because of page_lock() + * File Caches may use write_page() or lock_page() in migration, then, + * just care Anon page here. + */ + if (PageAnon(page)) { + rcu_read_lock(); + rcu_locked = 1; + } + + /* + * Corner case handling: + * 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU + * and treated as swapcache but it has no rmap yet. + * Calling try_to_unmap() against a page->mapping==NULL page will + * trigger a BUG. So handle it here. + * 2. An orphaned page (see truncate_complete_page) might have + * fs-private metadata. The page can be picked up due to memory + * offlining. Everywhere else except page reclaim, the page is + * invisible to the vm, so the page can not be migrated. So try to + * free the metadata, so the page can be freed. + */ + if (!page->mapping) { + if (!PageAnon(page) && PagePrivate(page)) { + /* + * Go direct to try_to_free_buffers() here because + * a) that's what try_to_release_page() would do anyway + * b) we may be under rcu_read_lock() here, so we can't + * use GFP_KERNEL which is what try_to_release_page() + * needs to be effective. + */ + try_to_free_buffers(page); + } + goto rcu_unlock; + } + + charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page); + /* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */ + try_to_unmap(page, 1); + + if (!page_mapped(page)) + rc = move_to_new_page(newpage, page); + + if (rc) { + remove_migration_ptes(page, page); + if (charge) + mem_cgroup_end_migration(page); + } else if (charge) + mem_cgroup_end_migration(newpage); +rcu_unlock: + if (rcu_locked) + rcu_read_unlock(); + +unlock: + + unlock_page(page); + + if (rc != -EAGAIN) { + /* + * A page that has been migrated has all references + * removed and will be freed. A page that has not been + * migrated will have kepts its references and be + * restored. + */ + list_del(&page->lru); + move_to_lru(page); + } + +move_newpage: + /* + * Move the new page to the LRU. If migration was not successful + * then this will free the page. + */ + move_to_lru(newpage); + if (result) { + if (rc) + *result = rc; + else + *result = page_to_nid(newpage); + } + return rc; +} + +/* * migrate_pages * - * Two lists are passed to this function. The first list - * contains the pages isolated from the LRU to be migrated. - * The second list contains new pages that the pages isolated - * can be moved to. + * The function takes one list of pages to migrate and a function + * that determines from the page to be migrated and the private data + * the target of the move and allocates the page. * * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages * are movable anymore because to has become empty - * or no retryable pages exist anymore. + * or no retryable pages exist anymore. All pages will be + * returned to the LRU or freed. * - * Return: Number of pages not migrated when "to" ran empty. + * Return: Number of pages not migrated or error code. */ -int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, struct list_head *to, - struct list_head *moved, struct list_head *failed) +int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, + new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private) { - int retry; + int retry = 1; int nr_failed = 0; int pass = 0; struct page *page; @@ -561,193 +759,319 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, struct list_head *to, if (!swapwrite) current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE; -redo: - retry = 0; + for(pass = 0; pass < 10 && retry; pass++) { + retry = 0; - list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) { - struct page *newpage = NULL; - struct address_space *mapping; + list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) { + cond_resched(); - cond_resched(); + rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, private, + page, pass > 2); - rc = 0; - if (page_count(page) == 1) - /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */ - goto next; + switch(rc) { + case -ENOMEM: + goto out; + case -EAGAIN: + retry++; + break; + case 0: + break; + default: + /* Permanent failure */ + nr_failed++; + break; + } + } + } + rc = 0; +out: + if (!swapwrite) + current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE; - if (to && list_empty(to)) - break; + putback_lru_pages(from); - /* - * Skip locked pages during the first two passes to give the - * functions holding the lock time to release the page. Later we - * use lock_page() to have a higher chance of acquiring the - * lock. - */ - rc = -EAGAIN; - if (pass > 2) - lock_page(page); - else - if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) - goto next; + if (rc) + return rc; - /* - * Only wait on writeback if we have already done a pass where - * we we may have triggered writeouts for lots of pages. - */ - if (pass > 0) - wait_on_page_writeback(page); - else - if (PageWriteback(page)) - goto unlock_page; + return nr_failed + retry; +} - /* - * Establish migration ptes or remove ptes - */ - rc = -EPERM; - if (try_to_unmap(page, 1) == SWAP_FAIL) - /* A vma has VM_LOCKED set -> permanent failure */ - goto unlock_page; +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +/* + * Move a list of individual pages + */ +struct page_to_node { + unsigned long addr; + struct page *page; + int node; + int status; +}; + +static struct page *new_page_node(struct page *p, unsigned long private, + int **result) +{ + struct page_to_node *pm = (struct page_to_node *)private; + + while (pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES && pm->page != p) + pm++; - rc = -EAGAIN; - if (page_mapped(page)) - goto unlock_page; + if (pm->node == MAX_NUMNODES) + return NULL; - newpage = lru_to_page(to); - lock_page(newpage); - /* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/ - newpage->index = page->index; - newpage->mapping = page->mapping; + *result = &pm->status; + + return alloc_pages_node(pm->node, + GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | GFP_THISNODE, 0); +} + +/* + * Move a set of pages as indicated in the pm array. The addr + * field must be set to the virtual address of the page to be moved + * and the node number must contain a valid target node. + */ +static int do_move_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page_to_node *pm, + int migrate_all) +{ + int err; + struct page_to_node *pp; + LIST_HEAD(pagelist); + + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + /* + * Build a list of pages to migrate + */ + migrate_prep(); + for (pp = pm; pp->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pp++) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct page *page; /* - * Pages are properly locked and writeback is complete. - * Try to migrate the page. + * A valid page pointer that will not match any of the + * pages that will be moved. */ - mapping = page_mapping(page); - if (!mapping) - rc = migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page); + pp->page = ZERO_PAGE(0); - else if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage) - /* - * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems - * should provide a migration function. Anonymous - * pages are part of swap space which also has its - * own migration function. This is the most common - * path for page migration. - */ - rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping, - newpage, page); - else - rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page); + err = -EFAULT; + vma = find_vma(mm, pp->addr); + if (!vma || !vma_migratable(vma)) + goto set_status; - if (!rc) - remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage); + page = follow_page(vma, pp->addr, FOLL_GET); + err = -ENOENT; + if (!page) + goto set_status; - unlock_page(newpage); + if (PageReserved(page)) /* Check for zero page */ + goto put_and_set; -unlock_page: - if (rc) - remove_migration_ptes(page, page); + pp->page = page; + err = page_to_nid(page); - unlock_page(page); + if (err == pp->node) + /* + * Node already in the right place + */ + goto put_and_set; -next: - if (rc) { - if (newpage) - newpage->mapping = NULL; + err = -EACCES; + if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 && + !migrate_all) + goto put_and_set; - if (rc == -EAGAIN) - retry++; - else { - /* Permanent failure */ - list_move(&page->lru, failed); - nr_failed++; - } - } else { - if (newpage) { - /* Successful migration. Return page to LRU */ - move_to_lru(newpage); - } - list_move(&page->lru, moved); - } + err = isolate_lru_page(page, &pagelist); +put_and_set: + /* + * Either remove the duplicate refcount from + * isolate_lru_page() or drop the page ref if it was + * not isolated. + */ + put_page(page); +set_status: + pp->status = err; } - if (retry && pass++ < 10) - goto redo; - if (!swapwrite) - current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE; + if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) + err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node, + (unsigned long)pm); + else + err = -ENOENT; - return nr_failed + retry; + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + return err; } /* - * Migrate the list 'pagelist' of pages to a certain destination. - * - * Specify destination with either non-NULL vma or dest_node >= 0 - * Return the number of pages not migrated or error code + * Determine the nodes of a list of pages. The addr in the pm array + * must have been set to the virtual address of which we want to determine + * the node number. + */ +static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, struct page_to_node *pm) +{ + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + for ( ; pm->node != MAX_NUMNODES; pm++) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct page *page; + int err; + + err = -EFAULT; + vma = find_vma(mm, pm->addr); + if (!vma) + goto set_status; + + page = follow_page(vma, pm->addr, 0); + err = -ENOENT; + /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */ + if (!page || PageReserved(page)) + goto set_status; + + err = page_to_nid(page); +set_status: + pm->status = err; + } + + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Move a list of pages in the address space of the currently executing + * process. */ -int migrate_pages_to(struct list_head *pagelist, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, int dest) +asmlinkage long sys_move_pages(pid_t pid, unsigned long nr_pages, + const void __user * __user *pages, + const int __user *nodes, + int __user *status, int flags) { - LIST_HEAD(newlist); - LIST_HEAD(moved); - LIST_HEAD(failed); int err = 0; - unsigned long offset = 0; - int nr_pages; - struct page *page; - struct list_head *p; + int i; + struct task_struct *task; + nodemask_t task_nodes; + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct page_to_node *pm = NULL; + + /* Check flags */ + if (flags & ~(MPOL_MF_MOVE|MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) + return -EINVAL; -redo: - nr_pages = 0; - list_for_each(p, pagelist) { - if (vma) { - /* - * The address passed to alloc_page_vma is used to - * generate the proper interleave behavior. We fake - * the address here by an increasing offset in order - * to get the proper distribution of pages. - * - * No decision has been made as to which page - * a certain old page is moved to so we cannot - * specify the correct address. - */ - page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma, - offset + vma->vm_start); - offset += PAGE_SIZE; - } - else - page = alloc_pages_node(dest, GFP_HIGHUSER, 0); + if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) + return -EPERM; + + /* Find the mm_struct */ + read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current; + if (!task) { + read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + return -ESRCH; + } + mm = get_task_mm(task); + read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + + if (!mm) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified + * process. The right exists if the process has administrative + * capabilities, superuser privileges or the same + * userid as the target process. + */ + if ((current->euid != task->suid) && (current->euid != task->uid) && + (current->uid != task->suid) && (current->uid != task->uid) && + !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto out2; + } + + err = security_task_movememory(task); + if (err) + goto out2; + + + task_nodes = cpuset_mems_allowed(task); + + /* Limit nr_pages so that the multiplication may not overflow */ + if (nr_pages >= ULONG_MAX / sizeof(struct page_to_node) - 1) { + err = -E2BIG; + goto out2; + } + + pm = vmalloc((nr_pages + 1) * sizeof(struct page_to_node)); + if (!pm) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out2; + } + + /* + * Get parameters from user space and initialize the pm + * array. Return various errors if the user did something wrong. + */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + const void __user *p; - if (!page) { - err = -ENOMEM; + err = -EFAULT; + if (get_user(p, pages + i)) goto out; - } - list_add_tail(&page->lru, &newlist); - nr_pages++; - if (nr_pages > MIGRATE_CHUNK_SIZE) - break; + + pm[i].addr = (unsigned long)p; + if (nodes) { + int node; + + if (get_user(node, nodes + i)) + goto out; + + err = -ENODEV; + if (!node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY)) + goto out; + + err = -EACCES; + if (!node_isset(node, task_nodes)) + goto out; + + pm[i].node = node; + } else + pm[i].node = 0; /* anything to not match MAX_NUMNODES */ } - err = migrate_pages(pagelist, &newlist, &moved, &failed); + /* End marker */ + pm[nr_pages].node = MAX_NUMNODES; - putback_lru_pages(&moved); /* Call release pages instead ?? */ + if (nodes) + err = do_move_pages(mm, pm, flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL); + else + err = do_pages_stat(mm, pm); + + if (err >= 0) + /* Return status information */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) + if (put_user(pm[i].status, status + i)) + err = -EFAULT; - if (err >= 0 && list_empty(&newlist) && !list_empty(pagelist)) - goto redo; out: - /* Return leftover allocated pages */ - while (!list_empty(&newlist)) { - page = list_entry(newlist.next, struct page, lru); - list_del(&page->lru); - __free_page(page); - } - list_splice(&failed, pagelist); - if (err < 0) - return err; - - /* Calculate number of leftover pages */ - nr_pages = 0; - list_for_each(p, pagelist) - nr_pages++; - return nr_pages; + vfree(pm); +out2: + mmput(mm); + return err; +} +#endif + +/* + * Call migration functions in the vma_ops that may prepare + * memory in a vm for migration. migration functions may perform + * the migration for vmas that do not have an underlying page struct. + */ +int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *to, + const nodemask_t *from, unsigned long flags) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + int err = 0; + + for(vma = mm->mmap; vma->vm_next && !err; vma = vma->vm_next) { + if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->migrate) { + err = vma->vm_ops->migrate(vma, to, from, flags); + if (err) + break; + } + } + return err; }