X-Git-Url: http://ftp.safe.ca/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=kernel%2Fsched_fair.c;h=fb8994c6d4bb4bbe90a71f89341baee3cc6e9806;hb=37f40239f49fbc0b489d0327a700fee5b3898ac2;hp=cf958aefac33c182baab30ee9e2916156bf3fa83;hpb=296825cbe14d4c95ee9c41ca5824f7487bfb4d9d;p=safe%2Fjmp%2Flinux-2.6 diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c index cf958aef..fb8994c 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c @@ -62,24 +62,14 @@ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1; unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield; /* - * SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity. - * (default: 10 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) - * - * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads - * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still - * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies. - */ -unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL; - -/* * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity. - * (default: 10 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) + * (default: 5 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) * * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies. */ -unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL; +unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 5000000UL; const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL; @@ -87,6 +77,11 @@ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL; * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities: */ +static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ @@ -98,6 +93,54 @@ static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */ #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q) +/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */ +#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \ + for (; se; se = se->parent) + +static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) +{ + return p->se.cfs_rq; +} + +/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */ +static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + return se->cfs_rq; +} + +/* runqueue "owned" by this group */ +static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) +{ + return grp->my_q; +} + +/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on + * another cpu ('this_cpu') + */ +static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu) +{ + return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu]; +} + +/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */ +#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \ + list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list) + +/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */ +static inline int +is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse) +{ + if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + return se->parent; +} + #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) @@ -107,13 +150,49 @@ static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) #define entity_is_task(se) 1 -#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ +#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \ + for (; se; se = NULL) -static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) +static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) { - return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); + return &task_rq(p)->cfs; } +static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); + struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); + + return &rq->cfs; +} + +/* runqueue "owned" by this group */ +static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu) +{ + return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs; +} + +#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \ + for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL) + +static inline int +is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse) +{ + return 1; +} + +static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + return NULL; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ + /************************************************************** * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods: @@ -175,8 +254,15 @@ static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) * Maintain a cache of leftmost tree entries (it is frequently * used): */ - if (leftmost) + if (leftmost) { cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node; + /* + * maintain cfs_rq->min_vruntime to be a monotonic increasing + * value tracking the leftmost vruntime in the tree. + */ + cfs_rq->min_vruntime = + max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, se->vruntime); + } rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link); rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); @@ -184,8 +270,24 @@ static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { - if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) - cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node); + if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) { + struct rb_node *next_node; + struct sched_entity *next; + + next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node); + cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node; + + if (next_node) { + next = rb_entry(next_node, + struct sched_entity, run_node); + cfs_rq->min_vruntime = + max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, + next->vruntime); + } + } + + if (cfs_rq->next == se) + cfs_rq->next = NULL; rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); } @@ -202,17 +304,12 @@ static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { - struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node; - struct sched_entity *se = NULL; - struct rb_node *parent; + struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); - while (*link) { - parent = *link; - se = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node); - link = &parent->rb_right; - } + if (!last) + return NULL; - return se; + return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node); } /************************************************************** @@ -237,6 +334,34 @@ int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, #endif /* + * delta *= w / rw + */ +static inline unsigned long +calc_delta_weight(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se) +{ + for_each_sched_entity(se) { + delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, + se->load.weight, &cfs_rq_of(se)->load); + } + + return delta; +} + +/* + * delta *= rw / w + */ +static inline unsigned long +calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se) +{ + for_each_sched_entity(se) { + delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, + cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight, &se->load); + } + + return delta; +} + +/* * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once. * * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch @@ -265,38 +390,80 @@ static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running) */ static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { - u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running); - - slice *= se->load.weight; - do_div(slice, cfs_rq->load.weight); - - return slice; + return calc_delta_weight(__sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running), se); } /* - * We calculate the vruntime slice. + * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task * - * vs = s/w = p/rw + * vs = s*rw/w = p */ -static u64 __sched_vslice(unsigned long rq_weight, unsigned long nr_running) +static u64 sched_vslice_add(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { - u64 vslice = __sched_period(nr_running); + unsigned long nr_running = cfs_rq->nr_running; - vslice *= NICE_0_LOAD; - do_div(vslice, rq_weight); + if (!se->on_rq) + nr_running++; - return vslice; + return __sched_period(nr_running); } -static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) +/* + * The goal of calc_delta_asym() is to be asymmetrically around NICE_0_LOAD, in + * that it favours >=0 over <0. + * + * -20 | + * | + * 0 --------+------- + * .' + * 19 .' + * + */ +static unsigned long +calc_delta_asym(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se) { - return __sched_vslice(cfs_rq->load.weight, cfs_rq->nr_running); -} + struct load_weight lw = { + .weight = NICE_0_LOAD, + .inv_weight = 1UL << (WMULT_SHIFT-NICE_0_SHIFT) + }; -static u64 sched_vslice_add(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) -{ - return __sched_vslice(cfs_rq->load.weight + se->load.weight, - cfs_rq->nr_running + 1); + for_each_sched_entity(se) { + struct load_weight *se_lw = &se->load; + unsigned long rw = cfs_rq_of(se)->load.weight; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_SCHED_GROUP + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->my_q; + struct task_group *tg = NULL + + if (cfs_rq) + tg = cfs_rq->tg; + + if (tg && tg->shares < NICE_0_LOAD) { + /* + * scale shares to what it would have been had + * tg->weight been NICE_0_LOAD: + * + * weight = 1024 * shares / tg->weight + */ + lw.weight *= se->load.weight; + lw.weight /= tg->shares; + + lw.inv_weight = 0; + + se_lw = &lw; + rw += lw.weight - se->load.weight; + } else +#endif + + if (se->load.weight < NICE_0_LOAD) { + se_lw = &lw; + rw += NICE_0_LOAD - se->load.weight; + } + + delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, rw, se_lw); + } + + return delta; } /* @@ -308,31 +475,13 @@ __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long delta_exec) { unsigned long delta_exec_weighted; - u64 vruntime; schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max)); curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec; schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec); - delta_exec_weighted = delta_exec; - if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) { - delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec_weighted, - &curr->load); - } + delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr); curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted; - - /* - * maintain cfs_rq->min_vruntime to be a monotonic increasing - * value tracking the leftmost vruntime in the tree. - */ - if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) { - vruntime = min_vruntime(curr->vruntime, - __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime); - } else - vruntime = curr->vruntime; - - cfs_rq->min_vruntime = - max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime); } static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) @@ -418,20 +567,43 @@ update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) * Scheduling class queueing methods: */ +#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED +static void +add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight) +{ + cfs_rq->task_weight += weight; +} +#else +static inline void +add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight) +{ +} +#endif + static void account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight); + if (!parent_entity(se)) + inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight); + if (entity_is_task(se)) + add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight); cfs_rq->nr_running++; se->on_rq = 1; + list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks); } static void account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight); + if (!parent_entity(se)) + dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight); + if (entity_is_task(se)) + add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight); cfs_rq->nr_running--; se->on_rq = 0; + list_del_init(&se->group_node); } static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) @@ -498,16 +670,11 @@ place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial) { u64 vruntime; - vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; - - if (sched_feat(TREE_AVG)) { - struct sched_entity *last = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq); - if (last) { - vruntime += last->vruntime; - vruntime >>= 1; - } - } else if (sched_feat(APPROX_AVG) && cfs_rq->nr_running) - vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq)/2; + if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) { + vruntime = min_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, + __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime); + } else + vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; /* * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks, @@ -520,8 +687,17 @@ place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial) if (!initial) { /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */ - if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) - vruntime -= sysctl_sched_latency; + if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) { + unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency; + + /* + * convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time + */ + if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER)) + thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se); + + vruntime -= thresh; + } /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */ vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime); @@ -537,6 +713,7 @@ enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup) * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. */ update_curr(cfs_rq); + account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); if (wakeup) { place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0); @@ -547,7 +724,6 @@ enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup) check_spread(cfs_rq, se); if (se != cfs_rq->curr) __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se); - account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); } static void @@ -621,12 +797,27 @@ set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime; } +static struct sched_entity * +pick_next(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) +{ + struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq); + u64 pair_slice = rq->clock - cfs_rq->pair_start; + + if (!cfs_rq->next || pair_slice > sched_slice(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->next)) { + cfs_rq->pair_start = rq->clock; + return se; + } + + return cfs_rq->next; +} + static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { struct sched_entity *se = NULL; if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) { se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq); + se = pick_next(cfs_rq, se); set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se); } @@ -664,8 +855,10 @@ entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued) * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother * validating it and just reschedule. */ - if (queued) - return resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr); + if (queued) { + resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr); + return; + } /* * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption */ @@ -682,107 +875,9 @@ entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued) * CFS operations on tasks: */ -#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED - -/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */ -#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \ - for (; se; se = se->parent) - -static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) -{ - return p->se.cfs_rq; -} - -/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */ -static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se) -{ - return se->cfs_rq; -} - -/* runqueue "owned" by this group */ -static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) -{ - return grp->my_q; -} - -/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on - * another cpu ('this_cpu') - */ -static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu) -{ - return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu]; -} - -/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */ -#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \ - list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list) - -/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */ -static inline int -is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse) -{ - if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq) - return 1; - - return 0; -} - -static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se) -{ - return se->parent; -} - -#define GROUP_IMBALANCE_PCT 20 - -#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ - -#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \ - for (; se; se = NULL) - -static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) -{ - return &task_rq(p)->cfs; -} - -static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se) -{ - struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); - struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); - - return &rq->cfs; -} - -/* runqueue "owned" by this group */ -static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) -{ - return NULL; -} - -static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu) -{ - return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs; -} - -#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \ - for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL) - -static inline int -is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse) -{ - return 1; -} - -static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se) -{ - return NULL; -} - -#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ - #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { - int requeue = rq->curr == p; struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); @@ -803,13 +898,13 @@ static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness. */ - if (!requeue) - delta = max(10000LL, delta); + if (rq->curr != p) + delta = max_t(s64, 10000LL, delta); - hrtick_start(rq, delta, requeue); + hrtick_start(rq, delta); } } -#else +#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ static inline void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { @@ -824,26 +919,15 @@ hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; - struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, - *topse = NULL; /* Highest schedulable entity */ - int incload = 1; + struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; for_each_sched_entity(se) { - topse = se; - if (se->on_rq) { - incload = 0; + if (se->on_rq) break; - } cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup); wakeup = 1; } - /* Increment cpu load if we just enqueued the first task of a group on - * 'rq->cpu'. 'topse' represents the group to which task 'p' belongs - * at the highest grouping level. - */ - if (incload) - inc_cpu_load(rq, topse->load.weight); hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr); } @@ -856,28 +940,16 @@ static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup) static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; - struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, - *topse = NULL; /* Highest schedulable entity */ - int decload = 1; + struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; for_each_sched_entity(se) { - topse = se; cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep); /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */ - if (cfs_rq->load.weight) { - if (parent_entity(se)) - decload = 0; + if (cfs_rq->load.weight) break; - } sleep = 1; } - /* Decrement cpu load if we just dequeued the last task of a group on - * 'rq->cpu'. 'topse' represents the group to which task 'p' belongs - * at the highest grouping level. - */ - if (decload) - dec_cpu_load(rq, topse->load.weight); hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr); } @@ -900,7 +972,7 @@ static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq) return; if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) { - __update_rq_clock(rq); + update_rq_clock(rq); /* * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. */ @@ -915,7 +987,7 @@ static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq) /* * Already in the rightmost position? */ - if (unlikely(rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime)) + if (unlikely(!rightmost || rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime)) return; /* @@ -931,6 +1003,8 @@ static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq) * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed, * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu. + * Domains may include CPUs that are not usable for migration, + * hence we need to mask them out (cpu_active_map) * * Returns the CPU we should wake onto. */ @@ -950,13 +1024,16 @@ static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p) * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss * penalities associated with that. */ - if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1) + if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs.nr_running > 1) return cpu; for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { - if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) { + if ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) + || ((sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE_FAR) + && !task_hot(p, task_rq(p)->clock, sd))) { cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed); - for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) { + cpus_and(tmp, tmp, cpu_active_map); + for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, tmp) { if (idle_cpu(i)) { if (i != task_cpu(p)) { schedstat_inc(p, @@ -971,7 +1048,7 @@ static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p) } return cpu; } -#else +#else /* !ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE*/ static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p) { return cpu; @@ -979,100 +1056,277 @@ static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP -static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync) + +static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED +/* + * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group + * + * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement + * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one + * can calculate the shift in shares. + * + * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence + * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits + * this change. + * + * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but + * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and + * now. + * + * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between + * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased + * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing + * the affine wakeup. + * + */ +static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu, + long wl, long wg) { - int cpu, this_cpu; - struct rq *rq; - struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL; - int new_cpu; + struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu]; + long more_w; + + if (!tg->parent) + return wl; + + /* + * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into + * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups. + */ + if (!wl && sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD)) + return wl; + + /* + * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference + * between when the shares were last updated and now. + */ + more_w = se->my_q->load.weight - se->my_q->rq_weight; + wl += more_w; + wg += more_w; + + for_each_sched_entity(se) { +#define D(n) (likely(n) ? (n) : 1) - cpu = task_cpu(p); - rq = task_rq(p); - this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); - new_cpu = cpu; + long S, rw, s, a, b; - if (cpu == this_cpu) - goto out_set_cpu; + S = se->my_q->tg->shares; + s = se->my_q->shares; + rw = se->my_q->rq_weight; + + a = S*(rw + wl); + b = S*rw + s*wg; + + wl = s*(a-b)/D(b); + /* + * Assume the group is already running and will + * thus already be accounted for in the weight. + * + * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not + * alter the group weight. + */ + wg = 0; +#undef D + } + + return wl; +} + +#else + +static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu, + unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg) +{ + return wl; +} + +#endif +static int +wake_affine(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *this_sd, struct rq *this_rq, + struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu, int this_cpu, int sync, + int idx, unsigned long load, unsigned long this_load, + unsigned int imbalance) +{ + struct task_struct *curr = this_rq->curr; + struct task_group *tg; + unsigned long tl = this_load; + unsigned long tl_per_task; + unsigned long weight; + int balanced; + + if (!(this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) || !sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS)) + return 0; + + /* + * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible) + * effect of the currently running task from the load + * of the current CPU: + */ + if (sync) { + tg = task_group(current); + weight = current->se.load.weight; + + tl += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight); + load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight); + } + + tg = task_group(p); + weight = p->se.load.weight; + + balanced = 100*(tl + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <= + imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight)); + + /* + * If the currently running task will sleep within + * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly + * woken task: + */ + if (sync && balanced) { + if (curr->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost && + p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost) + return 1; + } + + schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts); + tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu); + + if ((tl <= load && tl + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) || + balanced) { + /* + * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and + * p is cache cold in this domain, and + * there is no bad imbalance. + */ + schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine); + schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine); + + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync) +{ + struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL; + int prev_cpu, this_cpu, new_cpu; + unsigned long load, this_load; + struct rq *rq, *this_rq; + unsigned int imbalance; + int idx; + + prev_cpu = task_cpu(p); + rq = task_rq(p); + this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); + this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu); + new_cpu = prev_cpu; + + /* + * 'this_sd' is the first domain that both + * this_cpu and prev_cpu are present in: + */ for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { - if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) { + if (cpu_isset(prev_cpu, sd->span)) { this_sd = sd; break; } } if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))) - goto out_set_cpu; + goto out; /* * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities. */ - if (this_sd) { - int idx = this_sd->wake_idx; - unsigned int imbalance; - unsigned long load, this_load; + if (!this_sd) + goto out; - imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2; + idx = this_sd->wake_idx; - load = source_load(cpu, idx); - this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx); + imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2; - new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */ + load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx); + this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx); - if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) { - unsigned long tl = this_load; - unsigned long tl_per_task; + if (wake_affine(rq, this_sd, this_rq, p, prev_cpu, this_cpu, sync, idx, + load, this_load, imbalance)) + return this_cpu; - /* - * Attract cache-cold tasks on sync wakeups: - */ - if (sync && !task_hot(p, rq->clock, this_sd)) - goto out_set_cpu; - - schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts); - tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu); - - /* - * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible) - * effect of the currently running task from the load - * of the current CPU: - */ - if (sync) - tl -= current->se.load.weight; - - if ((tl <= load && - tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) || - 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) { - /* - * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and - * p is cache cold in this domain, and - * there is no bad imbalance. - */ - schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine); - schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine); - goto out_set_cpu; - } - } + if (prev_cpu == this_cpu) + goto out; - /* - * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct - * limit is reached. - */ - if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) { - if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) { - schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance); - schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive); - goto out_set_cpu; - } + /* + * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct + * limit is reached. + */ + if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) { + if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) { + schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance); + schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive); + return this_cpu; } } - new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */ -out_set_cpu: +out: return wake_idle(new_cpu, p); } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ +static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity; + + /* + * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for + * + nice tasks. + */ + if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN)) + gran = calc_delta_asym(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se); + else + gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se); + + return gran; +} + +/* + * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'. + * + * |s1 + * |s2 + * |s3 + * g + * |<--->|c + * + * w(c, s1) = -1 + * w(c, s2) = 0 + * w(c, s3) = 1 + * + */ +static int +wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se) +{ + s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime; + + if (vdiff < 0) + return -1; + + gran = wakeup_gran(curr); + if (vdiff > gran) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +/* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */ +static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + int depth = 0; + + for_each_sched_entity(se) + depth++; + + return depth; +} /* * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed: @@ -1082,7 +1336,7 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr); struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se; - unsigned long gran; + int se_depth, pse_depth; if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) { update_rq_clock(rq); @@ -1090,6 +1344,12 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) resched_task(curr); return; } + + if (unlikely(se == pse)) + return; + + cfs_rq_of(pse)->next = pse; + /* * Batch tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by * the tick): @@ -1100,16 +1360,33 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT)) return; - while (!is_same_group(se, pse)) { + /* + * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the + * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of + * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common + * parent. + */ + + /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */ + se_depth = depth_se(se); + pse_depth = depth_se(pse); + + while (se_depth > pse_depth) { + se_depth--; se = parent_entity(se); + } + + while (pse_depth > se_depth) { + pse_depth--; pse = parent_entity(pse); } - gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity; - if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) - gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, &se->load); + while (!is_same_group(se, pse)) { + se = parent_entity(se); + pse = parent_entity(pse); + } - if (pse->vruntime + gran < se->vruntime) + if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1) resched_task(curr); } @@ -1160,15 +1437,27 @@ static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) * the current task: */ static struct task_struct * -__load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *curr) +__load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct list_head *next) { - struct task_struct *p; + struct task_struct *p = NULL; + struct sched_entity *se; + + if (next == &cfs_rq->tasks) + return NULL; + + /* Skip over entities that are not tasks */ + do { + se = list_entry(next, struct sched_entity, group_node); + next = next->next; + } while (next != &cfs_rq->tasks && !entity_is_task(se)); - if (!curr) + if (next == &cfs_rq->tasks) return NULL; - p = rb_entry(curr, struct task_struct, se.run_node); - cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr = rb_next(curr); + cfs_rq->balance_iterator = next; + + if (entity_is_task(se)) + p = task_of(se); return p; } @@ -1177,105 +1466,92 @@ static struct task_struct *load_balance_start_fair(void *arg) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg; - return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, first_fair(cfs_rq)); + return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->tasks.next); } static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg; - return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr); + return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->balance_iterator); } static unsigned long -load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, - unsigned long max_load_move, - struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle, - int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio) +__load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, + unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd, + enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio, + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { - struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq; - long rem_load_move = max_load_move; struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator; - unsigned long load_moved; cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair; cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair; + cfs_rq_iterator.arg = cfs_rq; - for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) { -#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED - struct cfs_rq *this_cfs_rq = busy_cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu]; - unsigned long maxload, task_load, group_weight; - unsigned long thisload, per_task_load; - struct sched_entity *se = busy_cfs_rq->tg->se[busiest->cpu]; + return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, + max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned, + this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator); +} - task_load = busy_cfs_rq->load.weight; - group_weight = se->load.weight; +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED +static unsigned long +load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, + unsigned long max_load_move, + struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle, + int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio) +{ + long rem_load_move = max_load_move; + int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest); + struct task_group *tg; - /* - * 'group_weight' is contributed by tasks of total weight - * 'task_load'. To move 'rem_load_move' worth of weight only, - * we need to move a maximum task load of: - * - * maxload = (remload / group_weight) * task_load; - */ - maxload = (rem_load_move * task_load) / group_weight; + rcu_read_lock(); + update_h_load(busiest_cpu); - if (!maxload || !task_load) - continue; + list_for_each_entry(tg, &task_groups, list) { + struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]; + unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load; + unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight; + u64 rem_load, moved_load; - per_task_load = task_load / busy_cfs_rq->nr_running; /* - * balance_tasks will try to forcibly move atleast one task if - * possible (because of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ). Avoid that if - * maxload is less than GROUP_IMBALANCE_FUZZ% the per_task_load. + * empty group */ - if (100 * maxload < GROUP_IMBALANCE_PCT * per_task_load) + if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight) continue; - /* Disable priority-based load balance */ - *this_best_prio = 0; - thisload = this_cfs_rq->load.weight; -#else -# define maxload rem_load_move -#endif - /* - * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into - * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators - */ - cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq; - load_moved = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, - maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned, - this_best_prio, - &cfs_rq_iterator); + rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight; + rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1); -#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED - /* - * load_moved holds the task load that was moved. The - * effective (group) weight moved would be: - * load_moved_eff = load_moved/task_load * group_weight; - */ - load_moved = (group_weight * load_moved) / task_load; - - /* Adjust shares on both cpus to reflect load_moved */ - group_weight -= load_moved; - set_se_shares(se, group_weight); - - se = busy_cfs_rq->tg->se[this_cpu]; - if (!thisload) - group_weight = load_moved; - else - group_weight = se->load.weight + load_moved; - set_se_shares(se, group_weight); -#endif + moved_load = __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, + rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio, + tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]); + + if (!moved_load) + continue; - rem_load_move -= load_moved; + moved_load *= busiest_h_load; + moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1); - if (rem_load_move <= 0) + rem_load_move -= moved_load; + if (rem_load_move < 0) break; } + rcu_read_unlock(); return max_load_move - rem_load_move; } +#else +static unsigned long +load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, + unsigned long max_load_move, + struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle, + int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio) +{ + return __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, + max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned, + this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs); +} +#endif static int move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, @@ -1300,7 +1576,7 @@ move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, return 0; } -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ /* * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class: @@ -1399,6 +1675,16 @@ static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq) set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se); } +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED +static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct *p) +{ + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p); + + update_curr(cfs_rq); + place_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 1); +} +#endif + /* * All the scheduling class methods: */ @@ -1427,6 +1713,10 @@ static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = { .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair, .switched_to = switched_to_fair, + +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + .moved_group = moved_group_fair, +#endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG @@ -1434,9 +1724,6 @@ static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; -#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED - print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, &cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs); -#endif rcu_read_lock(); for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq) print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);