X-Git-Url: http://ftp.safe.ca/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=kernel%2Fsched_fair.c;h=e2a530515619ee8f3b42b1ca246cd18ae05f5544;hb=8d039bc7f3d2330787eaa7a392f5e6489f1544d5;hp=568e922255c6946f98f5981e6db5ab77d05f0d4a;hpb=f6b53205e17c8ca481c69ed579a35a650a4b481a;p=safe%2Fjmp%2Flinux-2.6 diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c index 568e922..e2a5305 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c @@ -20,33 +20,38 @@ * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra */ +#include + /* * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks: - * (default: 20ms, units: nanoseconds) + * (default: 20ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) * * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of - * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length. - * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload, - * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches field) + * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length + * and have no persistent notion like in traditional, time-slice + * based scheduling concepts. * - * On SMP systems the value of this is multiplied by the log2 of the - * number of CPUs. (i.e. factor 2x on 2-way systems, 3x on 4-way - * systems, 4x on 8-way systems, 5x on 16-way systems, etc.) - * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks: + * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload, + * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field) */ -const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL; +unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL; /* - * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then - * parent will (try to) run first. + * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks: + * (default: 4 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) */ -const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1; +unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 4000000ULL; /* - * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks: - * (default: 2 msec, units: nanoseconds) + * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity */ -unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity __read_mostly = 2000000ULL; +static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 5; + +/* + * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then + * parent will (try to) run first. + */ +const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1; /* * sys_sched_yield() compat mode @@ -58,27 +63,25 @@ unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield; /* * SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity. - * (default: 25 msec, units: nanoseconds) + * (default: 10 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) * * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies. */ -const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity = 25000000UL; +unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL; /* * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity. - * (default: 1 msec, units: nanoseconds) + * (default: 10 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds) * * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies. */ -const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 2000000UL; - -unsigned int sysctl_sched_runtime_limit __read_mostly; +unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL; -extern struct sched_class fair_sched_class; +const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL; /************************************************************** * CFS operations on generic schedulable entities: @@ -116,28 +119,25 @@ static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) * Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods: */ -static inline u64 -max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime) +static inline u64 max_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime) { - if ((vruntime > min_vruntime) || - (min_vruntime > (1ULL << 61) && vruntime < (1ULL << 50))) + s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime); + if (delta > 0) min_vruntime = vruntime; return min_vruntime; } -static inline void -set_leftmost(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *leftmost) +static inline u64 min_vruntime(u64 min_vruntime, u64 vruntime) { - struct sched_entity *se; + s64 delta = (s64)(vruntime - min_vruntime); + if (delta < 0) + min_vruntime = vruntime; - cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = leftmost; - if (leftmost) - se = rb_entry(leftmost, struct sched_entity, run_node); + return min_vruntime; } -static inline s64 -entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) +static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime; } @@ -145,8 +145,7 @@ entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) /* * Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree: */ -static void -__enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) +static void __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; @@ -177,17 +176,16 @@ __enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) * used): */ if (leftmost) - set_leftmost(cfs_rq, &se->run_node); + cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = &se->run_node; rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link); rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); } -static void -__dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) +static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) - set_leftmost(cfs_rq, rb_next(&se->run_node)); + cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node); rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); } @@ -204,45 +202,96 @@ static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { - struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node; - struct sched_entity *se = NULL; - struct rb_node *parent; + struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); - while (*link) { - parent = *link; - se = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node); - link = &parent->rb_right; - } + if (!last) + return NULL; - return se; + return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node); } /************************************************************** * Scheduling class statistics methods: */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG +int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); + + if (ret || !write) + return ret; + + sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency, + sysctl_sched_min_granularity); + + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* + * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once. + * + * When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch + * this period because otherwise the slices get too small. + * + * p = (nr <= nl) ? l : l*nr/nl + */ static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running) { u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency; - unsigned long nr_latency = - sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity; + unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency; if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) { + period = sysctl_sched_min_granularity; period *= nr_running; - do_div(period, nr_latency); } return period; } +/* + * We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part + * proportional to the weight. + * + * s = p*w/rw + */ static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { - u64 period = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running); + u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running); - period *= se->load.weight; - do_div(period, cfs_rq->load.weight); + slice *= se->load.weight; + do_div(slice, cfs_rq->load.weight); - return period; + return slice; +} + +/* + * We calculate the vruntime slice. + * + * vs = s/w = p/rw + */ +static u64 __sched_vslice(unsigned long rq_weight, unsigned long nr_running) +{ + u64 vslice = __sched_period(nr_running); + + vslice *= NICE_0_LOAD; + do_div(vslice, rq_weight); + + return vslice; +} + +static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) +{ + return __sched_vslice(cfs_rq->load.weight, cfs_rq->nr_running); +} + +static u64 sched_vslice_add(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) +{ + return __sched_vslice(cfs_rq->load.weight + se->load.weight, + cfs_rq->nr_running + 1); } /* @@ -254,7 +303,7 @@ __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, unsigned long delta_exec) { unsigned long delta_exec_weighted; - u64 next_vruntime, min_vruntime; + u64 vruntime; schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max)); @@ -272,19 +321,13 @@ __update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, * value tracking the leftmost vruntime in the tree. */ if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) { - next_vruntime = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime; - - /* min_vruntime() := !max_vruntime() */ - min_vruntime = max_vruntime(curr->vruntime, next_vruntime); - if (min_vruntime == next_vruntime) - min_vruntime = curr->vruntime; - else - min_vruntime = next_vruntime; + vruntime = min_vruntime(curr->vruntime, + __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime); } else - min_vruntime = curr->vruntime; + vruntime = curr->vruntime; cfs_rq->min_vruntime = - max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, min_vruntime); + max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime); } static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) @@ -305,6 +348,12 @@ static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) __update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec); curr->exec_start = now; + + if (entity_is_task(curr)) { + struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr); + + cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec); + } } static inline void @@ -313,17 +362,6 @@ update_stats_wait_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) schedstat_set(se->wait_start, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock); } -static inline unsigned long -calc_weighted(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se) -{ - unsigned long weight = se->load.weight; - - if (unlikely(weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) - return (u64)delta * se->load.weight >> NICE_0_SHIFT; - else - return delta; -} - /* * Task is being enqueued - update stats: */ @@ -342,13 +380,15 @@ update_stats_wait_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { schedstat_set(se->wait_max, max(se->wait_max, rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start)); + schedstat_set(se->wait_count, se->wait_count + 1); + schedstat_set(se->wait_sum, se->wait_sum + + rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start); schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0); } static inline void update_stats_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { - update_curr(cfs_rq); /* * Mark the end of the wait period if dequeueing a * waiting task: @@ -369,15 +409,6 @@ update_stats_curr_start(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) se->exec_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock; } -/* - * We are descheduling a task - update its stats: - */ -static inline void -update_stats_curr_end(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) -{ - se->exec_start = 0; -} - /************************************************** * Scheduling class queueing methods: */ @@ -403,6 +434,7 @@ static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS if (se->sleep_start) { u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start; + struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se); if ((s64)delta < 0) delta = 0; @@ -412,9 +444,12 @@ static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) se->sleep_start = 0; se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta; + + account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1); } if (se->block_start) { u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start; + struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se); if ((s64)delta < 0) delta = 0; @@ -431,62 +466,70 @@ static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) * time that the task spent sleeping: */ if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) { - struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se); profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(tsk), delta >> 20); } + account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0); } #endif } +static void check_spread(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG + s64 d = se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime; + + if (d < 0) + d = -d; + + if (d > 3*sysctl_sched_latency) + schedstat_inc(cfs_rq, nr_spread_over); +#endif +} + static void place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial) { - u64 min_runtime, latency; + u64 vruntime; - min_runtime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; + vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; - if (sched_feat(USE_TREE_AVG)) { + if (sched_feat(TREE_AVG)) { struct sched_entity *last = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq); if (last) { - min_runtime = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime; - min_runtime += last->vruntime; - min_runtime >>= 1; + vruntime += last->vruntime; + vruntime >>= 1; } - } else if (sched_feat(APPROX_AVG)) - min_runtime += sysctl_sched_latency/2; + } else if (sched_feat(APPROX_AVG) && cfs_rq->nr_running) + vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq)/2; + /* + * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks, + * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a + * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that + * stays open at the end. + */ if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT)) - min_runtime += sched_slice(cfs_rq, se); - - if (!initial && sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) { - latency = sysctl_sched_latency; - if (min_runtime > latency) - min_runtime -= latency; - else - min_runtime = 0; + vruntime += sched_vslice_add(cfs_rq, se); + + if (!initial) { + /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */ + if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS)) + vruntime -= sysctl_sched_latency; + + /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */ + vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime); } - se->vruntime = max(se->vruntime, min_runtime); + se->vruntime = vruntime; } static void -enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, - int wakeup, int set_curr) +enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int wakeup) { /* - * In case of the 'current'. - */ - if (unlikely(set_curr)) { - update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se); - cfs_rq->curr = se; - account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); - return; - } - - /* - * Update the fair clock. + * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. */ update_curr(cfs_rq); @@ -496,16 +539,23 @@ enqueue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, } update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); - __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se); + check_spread(cfs_rq, se); + if (se != cfs_rq->curr) + __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se); account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); } static void dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep) { + /* + * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. + */ + update_curr(cfs_rq); + update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se); -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS if (sleep) { +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS if (entity_is_task(se)) { struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se); @@ -514,14 +564,11 @@ dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep) if (tsk->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) se->block_start = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock; } - } #endif - if (likely(se != cfs_rq->curr)) - __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se); - else { - update_stats_curr_end(cfs_rq, se); - cfs_rq->curr = NULL; } + + if (se != cfs_rq->curr) + __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se); account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se); } @@ -539,15 +586,20 @@ check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr) resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr); } -static inline void +static void set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) { - /* - * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on - * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the - * runqueue. - */ - update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se); + /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */ + if (se->on_rq) { + /* + * Any task has to be enqueued before it get to execute on + * a CPU. So account for the time it spent waiting on the + * runqueue. + */ + update_stats_wait_end(cfs_rq, se); + __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se); + } + update_stats_curr_start(cfs_rq, se); cfs_rq->curr = se; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS @@ -566,13 +618,12 @@ set_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se) static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { - struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq); - - /* 'current' is not kept within the tree. */ - if (se) - __dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se); + struct sched_entity *se = NULL; - set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se); + if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) { + se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq); + set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se); + } return se; } @@ -586,8 +637,7 @@ static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev) if (prev->on_rq) update_curr(cfs_rq); - update_stats_curr_end(cfs_rq, prev); - + check_spread(cfs_rq, prev); if (prev->on_rq) { update_stats_wait_start(cfs_rq, prev); /* Put 'current' back into the tree. */ @@ -596,14 +646,30 @@ static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev) cfs_rq->curr = NULL; } -static void entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr) +static void +entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr, int queued) { /* * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. */ update_curr(cfs_rq); - if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK + /* + * queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother + * validating it and just reschedule. + */ + if (queued) + return resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr); + /* + * don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption + */ + if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) && + hrtimer_active(&rq_of(cfs_rq)->hrtick_timer)) + return; +#endif + + if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1 || !sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT)) check_preempt_tick(cfs_rq, curr); } @@ -644,17 +710,23 @@ static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu) /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */ #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \ - list_for_each_entry(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list) + list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list) -/* Do the two (enqueued) tasks belong to the same group ? */ -static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p) +/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */ +static inline int +is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse) { - if (curr->se.cfs_rq == p->se.cfs_rq) + if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq) return 1; return 0; } +static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + return se->parent; +} + #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ #define for_each_sched_entity(se) \ @@ -687,13 +759,56 @@ static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu) #define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \ for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL) -static inline int is_same_group(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *p) +static inline int +is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse) { return 1; } +static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se) +{ + return NULL; +} + #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK +static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +{ + int requeue = rq->curr == p; + struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); + + WARN_ON(task_rq(p) != rq); + + if (hrtick_enabled(rq) && cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) { + u64 slice = sched_slice(cfs_rq, se); + u64 ran = se->sum_exec_runtime - se->prev_sum_exec_runtime; + s64 delta = slice - ran; + + if (delta < 0) { + if (rq->curr == p) + resched_task(p); + return; + } + + /* + * Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just + * doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness. + */ + if (!requeue) + delta = max(10000LL, delta); + + hrtick_start(rq, delta, requeue); + } +} +#else +static inline void +hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +{ +} +#endif + /* * The enqueue_task method is called before nr_running is * increased. Here we update the fair scheduling stats and @@ -703,18 +818,16 @@ static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; - int set_curr = 0; - - /* Are we enqueuing the current task? */ - if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p))) - set_curr = 1; for_each_sched_entity(se) { if (se->on_rq) break; cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); - enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup, set_curr); + enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup); + wakeup = 1; } + + hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr); } /* @@ -733,7 +846,10 @@ static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep) /* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */ if (cfs_rq->load.weight) break; + sleep = 1; } + + hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr); } /* @@ -743,10 +859,9 @@ static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep) */ static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq) { - struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; - struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node; - struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &rq->curr->se; - struct rb_node *parent; + struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr); + struct sched_entity *rightmost, *se = &curr->se; /* * Are we the only task in the tree? @@ -754,46 +869,180 @@ static void yield_task_fair(struct rq *rq) if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1)) return; - if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield)) { + if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) { __update_rq_clock(rq); /* - * Dequeue and enqueue the task to update its - * position within the tree: + * Update run-time statistics of the 'current'. */ - dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0); - enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0, 1); + update_curr(cfs_rq); return; } /* * Find the rightmost entry in the rbtree: */ - do { - parent = *link; - link = &parent->rb_right; - } while (*link); - - rightmost = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node); + rightmost = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq); /* * Already in the rightmost position? */ - if (unlikely(rightmost == se)) + if (unlikely(rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime)) return; /* * Minimally necessary key value to be last in the tree: + * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place + * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value. */ se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1; +} + +/* + * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is + * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to + * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed, + * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu. + * + * Returns the CPU we should wake onto. + */ +#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE) +static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p) +{ + cpumask_t tmp; + struct sched_domain *sd; + int i; - if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) - cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node); /* - * Relink the task to the rightmost position: + * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task. + * + * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already. + * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already + * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check + * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss + * penalities associated with that. */ - rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); - rb_link_node(&se->run_node, parent, link); - rb_insert_color(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline); + if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1) + return cpu; + + for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { + if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) { + cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed); + for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) { + if (idle_cpu(i)) { + if (i != task_cpu(p)) { + schedstat_inc(p, + se.nr_wakeups_idle); + } + return i; + } + } + } else { + break; + } + } + return cpu; +} +#else +static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p) +{ + return cpu; } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync) +{ + int cpu, this_cpu; + struct rq *rq; + struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL; + int new_cpu; + + cpu = task_cpu(p); + rq = task_rq(p); + this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); + new_cpu = cpu; + + if (cpu == this_cpu) + goto out_set_cpu; + + for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { + if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) { + this_sd = sd; + break; + } + } + + if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))) + goto out_set_cpu; + + /* + * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities. + */ + if (this_sd) { + int idx = this_sd->wake_idx; + unsigned int imbalance; + unsigned long load, this_load; + + imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2; + + load = source_load(cpu, idx); + this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx); + + new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */ + + if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) { + unsigned long tl = this_load; + unsigned long tl_per_task; + + /* + * Attract cache-cold tasks on sync wakeups: + */ + if (sync && !task_hot(p, rq->clock, this_sd)) + goto out_set_cpu; + + schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts); + tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu); + + /* + * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible) + * effect of the currently running task from the load + * of the current CPU: + */ + if (sync) + tl -= current->se.load.weight; + + if ((tl <= load && + tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) || + 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) { + /* + * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and + * p is cache cold in this domain, and + * there is no bad imbalance. + */ + schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine); + schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine); + goto out_set_cpu; + } + } + + /* + * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct + * limit is reached. + */ + if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) { + if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) { + schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance); + schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive); + goto out_set_cpu; + } + } + } + + new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */ +out_set_cpu: + return wake_idle(new_cpu, p); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + /* * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed: @@ -802,6 +1051,8 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr); + struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se; + unsigned long gran; if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) { update_rq_clock(rq); @@ -809,16 +1060,36 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) resched_task(curr); return; } - if (is_same_group(curr, p)) { - s64 delta = curr->se.vruntime - p->se.vruntime; + /* + * Batch tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by + * the tick): + */ + if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH)) + return; + + if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT)) + return; - if (delta > (s64)sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity) - resched_task(curr); + while (!is_same_group(se, pse)) { + se = parent_entity(se); + pse = parent_entity(pse); } + + gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity; + /* + * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making + * it harder for + nice tasks. + */ + if (unlikely(se->load.weight > NICE_0_LOAD)) + gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, &se->load); + + if (pse->vruntime + gran < se->vruntime) + resched_task(curr); } static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq) { + struct task_struct *p; struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; struct sched_entity *se; @@ -830,7 +1101,10 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq) cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se); } while (cfs_rq); - return task_of(se); + p = task_of(se); + hrtick_start_fair(rq, p); + + return p; } /* @@ -847,6 +1121,7 @@ static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) } } +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP /************************************************** * Fair scheduling class load-balancing methods: */ @@ -858,7 +1133,7 @@ static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) * achieve that by always pre-iterating before returning * the current task: */ -static inline struct task_struct * +static struct task_struct * __load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *curr) { struct task_struct *p; @@ -892,10 +1167,13 @@ static int cfs_rq_best_prio(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) struct sched_entity *curr; struct task_struct *p; - if (!cfs_rq->nr_running) + if (!cfs_rq->nr_running || !first_fair(cfs_rq)) return MAX_PRIO; - curr = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq); + curr = cfs_rq->curr; + if (!curr) + curr = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq); + p = task_of(curr); return p->prio; @@ -904,12 +1182,11 @@ static int cfs_rq_best_prio(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) static unsigned long load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, - unsigned long max_nr_move, unsigned long max_load_move, + unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio) { struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq; - unsigned long load_moved, total_nr_moved = 0, nr_moved; long rem_load_move = max_load_move; struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator; @@ -937,40 +1214,63 @@ load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, #else # define maxload rem_load_move #endif - /* pass busy_cfs_rq argument into + /* + * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators */ cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq; - nr_moved = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, - max_nr_move, maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned, - &load_moved, this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator); - - total_nr_moved += nr_moved; - max_nr_move -= nr_moved; - rem_load_move -= load_moved; + rem_load_move -= balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, + maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned, + this_best_prio, + &cfs_rq_iterator); - if (max_nr_move <= 0 || rem_load_move <= 0) + if (rem_load_move <= 0) break; } return max_load_move - rem_load_move; } +static int +move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, + struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle) +{ + struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq; + struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator; + + cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair; + cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair; + + for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) { + /* + * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into + * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators + */ + cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq; + if (iter_move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle, + &cfs_rq_iterator)) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + /* * scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class: */ -static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr) +static void task_tick_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, int queued) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se; for_each_sched_entity(se) { cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); - entity_tick(cfs_rq, se); + entity_tick(cfs_rq, se, queued); } } -#define swap(a,b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0) +#define swap(a, b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0) /* * Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the @@ -983,44 +1283,118 @@ static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p); struct sched_entity *se = &p->se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr; + int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); sched_info_queued(p); update_curr(cfs_rq); place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1); - if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && - curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) { + /* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */ + if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && this_cpu == task_cpu(p) && + curr && curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) { /* - * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place - * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value. - */ + * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place + * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value. + */ swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime); } - update_stats_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); - __enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se); - account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se); + enqueue_task_fair(rq, p, 0); resched_task(rq->curr); } /* + * Priority of the task has changed. Check to see if we preempt + * the current task. + */ +static void prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, + int oldprio, int running) +{ + /* + * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and + * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on + * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's + */ + if (running) { + if (p->prio > oldprio) + resched_task(rq->curr); + } else + check_preempt_curr(rq, p); +} + +/* + * We switched to the sched_fair class. + */ +static void switched_to_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, + int running) +{ + /* + * We were most likely switched from sched_rt, so + * kick off the schedule if running, otherwise just see + * if we can still preempt the current task. + */ + if (running) + resched_task(rq->curr); + else + check_preempt_curr(rq, p); +} + +/* Account for a task changing its policy or group. + * + * This routine is mostly called to set cfs_rq->curr field when a task + * migrates between groups/classes. + */ +static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq) +{ + struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se; + + for_each_sched_entity(se) + set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED +static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct *p) +{ + struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p); + + update_curr(cfs_rq); + place_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 1); +} +#endif + +/* * All the scheduling class methods: */ -struct sched_class fair_sched_class __read_mostly = { +static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = { + .next = &idle_sched_class, .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair, .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair, .yield_task = yield_task_fair, +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair, +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup, .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_fair, .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair, +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP .load_balance = load_balance_fair, + .move_one_task = move_one_task_fair, +#endif + .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_fair, .task_tick = task_tick_fair, .task_new = task_new_fair, + + .prio_changed = prio_changed_fair, + .switched_to = switched_to_fair, + +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + .moved_group = moved_group_fair, +#endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG @@ -1028,7 +1402,12 @@ static void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, &cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs); +#endif + rcu_read_lock(); for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq) print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq); + rcu_read_unlock(); } #endif