X-Git-Url: http://ftp.safe.ca/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=kernel%2Flockdep.c;h=0c30d0455de12e02bad459a1da7cd0641ef4d76e;hb=5ed109103d73b0bafc92e860cead56725231384d;hp=71b567f5281340c7d2ea77b6097a86e41b583f1d;hpb=480c93df5b99699390f93a7024c9f60d09da0e96;p=safe%2Fjmp%2Flinux-2.6 diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c index 71b567f..0c30d04 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/lockdep.c @@ -42,12 +42,15 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include #include #include "lockdep_internals.h" +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include + #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING int prove_locking = 1; module_param(prove_locking, int, 0644); @@ -70,11 +73,11 @@ module_param(lock_stat, int, 0644); * to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock * code to recurse back into the lockdep code... */ -static raw_spinlock_t lockdep_lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; +static arch_spinlock_t lockdep_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; static int graph_lock(void) { - __raw_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); + arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); /* * Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while * walking the graph we dont change it (while the other @@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ static int graph_lock(void) * dropped already) */ if (!debug_locks) { - __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); + arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); return 0; } /* prevent any recursions within lockdep from causing deadlocks */ @@ -92,11 +95,11 @@ static int graph_lock(void) static inline int graph_unlock(void) { - if (debug_locks && !__raw_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock)) + if (debug_locks && !arch_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock)) return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1); current->lockdep_recursion--; - __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); + arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); return 0; } @@ -108,7 +111,7 @@ static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void) { int ret = debug_locks_off(); - __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); + arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); return ret; } @@ -137,7 +140,13 @@ static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock) } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS], lock_stats); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS], + cpu_lock_stats); + +static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void) +{ + return cpu_clock(smp_processor_id()); +} static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip) { @@ -155,12 +164,12 @@ static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip) return i; } -static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, s64 time) +static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, u64 time) { if (time > lt->max) lt->max = time; - if (time < lt->min || !lt->min) + if (time < lt->min || !lt->nr) lt->min = time; lt->total += time; @@ -169,8 +178,15 @@ static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, s64 time) static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time *src, struct lock_time *dst) { - dst->min += src->min; - dst->max += src->max; + if (!src->nr) + return; + + if (src->max > dst->max) + dst->max = src->max; + + if (src->min < dst->min || !dst->nr) + dst->min = src->min; + dst->total += src->total; dst->nr += src->nr; } @@ -183,7 +199,7 @@ struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class) memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats)); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct lock_class_stats *pcs = - &per_cpu(lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes]; + &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes]; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contention_point); i++) stats.contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i]; @@ -210,7 +226,7 @@ void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class) for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct lock_class_stats *cpu_stats = - &per_cpu(lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes]; + &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes]; memset(cpu_stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats)); } @@ -220,23 +236,23 @@ void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class) static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class) { - return &get_cpu_var(lock_stats)[class - lock_classes]; + return &get_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats)[class - lock_classes]; } static void put_lock_stats(struct lock_class_stats *stats) { - put_cpu_var(lock_stats); + put_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats); } static void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock) { struct lock_class_stats *stats; - s64 holdtime; + u64 holdtime; if (!lock_stat) return; - holdtime = sched_clock() - hlock->holdtime_stamp; + holdtime = lockstat_clock() - hlock->holdtime_stamp; stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock)); if (hlock->read) @@ -364,11 +380,22 @@ static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace) save_stack_trace(trace); + /* + * Some daft arches put -1 at the end to indicate its a full trace. + * + * this is buggy anyway, since it takes a whole extra entry so a + * complete trace that maxes out the entries provided will be reported + * as incomplete, friggin useless + */ + if (trace->nr_entries != 0 && + trace->entries[trace->nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX) + trace->nr_entries--; + trace->max_entries = trace->nr_entries; nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries; - if (nr_stack_trace_entries == MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES) { + if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) { if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) return 0; @@ -386,20 +413,6 @@ unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains; unsigned int nr_softirq_chains; unsigned int nr_process_chains; unsigned int max_lockdep_depth; -unsigned int max_recursion_depth; - -static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id; - -static bool lockdep_dependency_visit(struct lock_class *source, - unsigned int depth) -{ - if (!depth) - lockdep_dependency_gen_id++; - if (source->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id) - return true; - source->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id; - return false; -} #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP /* @@ -429,11 +442,8 @@ atomic_t redundant_softirqs_on; atomic_t redundant_softirqs_off; atomic_t nr_unused_locks; atomic_t nr_cyclic_checks; -atomic_t nr_cyclic_check_recursions; atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_checks; -atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions; atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_checks; -atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions; #endif /* @@ -549,58 +559,6 @@ static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr) } } -static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth) -{ - int bit; - - printk("%*s->", depth, ""); - print_lock_name(class); - printk(" ops: %lu", class->ops); - printk(" {\n"); - - for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) { - if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) { - int len = depth; - - len += printk("%*s %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]); - len += printk(" at:\n"); - print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len); - } - } - printk("%*s }\n", depth, ""); - - printk("%*s ... key at: ",depth,""); - print_ip_sym((unsigned long)class->key); -} - -/* - * printk all lock dependencies starting at : - */ -static void __used -print_lock_dependencies(struct lock_class *class, int depth) -{ - struct lock_list *entry; - - if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth)) - return; - - if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= 20)) - return; - - print_lock_class_header(class, depth); - - list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_after, entry) { - if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!entry->class)) - return; - - print_lock_dependencies(entry->class, depth + 1); - - printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n",depth,""); - print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2); - printk("\n"); - } -} - static void print_kernel_version(void) { printk("%s %.*s\n", init_utsname()->release, @@ -634,6 +592,9 @@ static int static_obj(void *obj) if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end)) return 1; + if (arch_is_kernel_data(addr)) + return 1; + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * percpu var? @@ -793,6 +754,7 @@ register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force) printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS too low!\n"); printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n"); + dump_stack(); return NULL; } class = lock_classes + nr_lock_classes++; @@ -856,6 +818,7 @@ static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void) printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!\n"); printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n"); + dump_stack(); return NULL; } return list_entries + nr_list_entries++; @@ -894,22 +857,203 @@ static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *class, struct lock_class *this, } /* + * For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2 + */ +#define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE 4096UL +#define CQ_MASK (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1) + +/* + * The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the + * breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build + * the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the + * previous held lock if there is a circular between them. + */ +struct circular_queue { + unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE]; + unsigned int front, rear; +}; + +static struct circular_queue lock_cq; + +unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth; + +static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id; + +static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq) +{ + cq->front = cq->rear = 0; + lockdep_dependency_gen_id++; +} + +static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq) +{ + return (cq->front == cq->rear); +} + +static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq) +{ + return ((cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front; +} + +static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem) +{ + if (__cq_full(cq)) + return -1; + + cq->element[cq->rear] = elem; + cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK; + return 0; +} + +static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem) +{ + if (__cq_empty(cq)) + return -1; + + *elem = cq->element[cq->front]; + cq->front = (cq->front + 1) & CQ_MASK; + return 0; +} + +static inline unsigned int __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq) +{ + return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK; +} + +static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock, + struct lock_list *parent) +{ + unsigned long nr; + + nr = lock - list_entries; + WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries); + lock->parent = parent; + lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id; +} + +static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock) +{ + unsigned long nr; + + nr = lock - list_entries; + WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries); + return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id; +} + +static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child) +{ + return child->parent; +} + +static inline int get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child) +{ + int depth = 0; + struct lock_list *parent; + + while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) { + child = parent; + depth++; + } + return depth; +} + +static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry, + void *data, + int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data), + struct lock_list **target_entry, + int forward) +{ + struct lock_list *entry; + struct list_head *head; + struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq; + int ret = 1; + + if (match(source_entry, data)) { + *target_entry = source_entry; + ret = 0; + goto exit; + } + + if (forward) + head = &source_entry->class->locks_after; + else + head = &source_entry->class->locks_before; + + if (list_empty(head)) + goto exit; + + __cq_init(cq); + __cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)source_entry); + + while (!__cq_empty(cq)) { + struct lock_list *lock; + + __cq_dequeue(cq, (unsigned long *)&lock); + + if (!lock->class) { + ret = -2; + goto exit; + } + + if (forward) + head = &lock->class->locks_after; + else + head = &lock->class->locks_before; + + list_for_each_entry(entry, head, entry) { + if (!lock_accessed(entry)) { + unsigned int cq_depth; + mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock); + if (match(entry, data)) { + *target_entry = entry; + ret = 0; + goto exit; + } + + if (__cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)entry)) { + ret = -1; + goto exit; + } + cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq); + if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth) + max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth; + } + } + } +exit: + return ret; +} + +static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry, + void *data, + int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data), + struct lock_list **target_entry) +{ + return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 1); + +} + +static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry, + void *data, + int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data), + struct lock_list **target_entry) +{ + return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 0); + +} + +/* * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe * checking. - * - * (to keep the stackframe of the recursive functions small we - * use these global variables, and we also mark various helper - * functions as noinline.) */ -static struct held_lock *check_source, *check_target; /* * Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock * has been detected): */ static noinline int -print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, unsigned int depth) +print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth) { if (debug_locks_silent) return 0; @@ -926,11 +1070,13 @@ print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, unsigned int depth) * header first: */ static noinline int -print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth) +print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth, + struct held_lock *check_src, + struct held_lock *check_tgt) { struct task_struct *curr = current; - if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent) + if (debug_locks_silent) return 0; printk("\n=======================================================\n"); @@ -939,9 +1085,9 @@ print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth) printk( "-------------------------------------------------------\n"); printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); - print_lock(check_source); + print_lock(check_src); printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n"); - print_lock(check_target); + print_lock(check_tgt); printk("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n"); printk("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n"); @@ -950,19 +1096,36 @@ print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth) return 0; } -static noinline int print_circular_bug_tail(void) +static inline int class_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data) +{ + return entry->class == data; +} + +static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this, + struct lock_list *target, + struct held_lock *check_src, + struct held_lock *check_tgt) { struct task_struct *curr = current; - struct lock_list this; + struct lock_list *parent; + int depth; - if (debug_locks_silent) + if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent) return 0; - this.class = hlock_class(check_source); - if (!save_trace(&this.trace)) + if (!save_trace(&this->trace)) return 0; - print_circular_bug_entry(&this, 0); + depth = get_lock_depth(target); + + print_circular_bug_header(target, depth, check_src, check_tgt); + + parent = get_lock_parent(target); + + while (parent) { + print_circular_bug_entry(parent, --depth); + parent = get_lock_parent(parent); + } printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n"); lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); @@ -973,74 +1136,70 @@ static noinline int print_circular_bug_tail(void) return 0; } -#define RECURSION_LIMIT 40 - -static int noinline print_infinite_recursion_bug(void) +static noinline int print_bfs_bug(int ret) { if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) return 0; - WARN_ON(1); + WARN(1, "lockdep bfs error:%d\n", ret); return 0; } -unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class, - unsigned int depth) +static int noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data) { - struct lock_list *entry; - unsigned long ret = 1; + (*(unsigned long *)data)++; + return 0; +} - if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth)) - return 0; +unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this) +{ + unsigned long count = 0; + struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); - /* - * Recurse this class's dependency list: - */ - list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_after, entry) - ret += __lockdep_count_forward_deps(entry->class, depth + 1); + __bfs_forwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry); - return ret; + return count; } - unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class) { unsigned long ret, flags; + struct lock_list this; + + this.parent = NULL; + this.class = class; local_irq_save(flags); - __raw_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); - ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(class, 0); - __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); + arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); + ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this); + arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } -unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class, - unsigned int depth) +unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this) { - struct lock_list *entry; - unsigned long ret = 1; + unsigned long count = 0; + struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); - if (lockdep_dependency_visit(class, depth)) - return 0; - /* - * Recurse this class's dependency list: - */ - list_for_each_entry(entry, &class->locks_before, entry) - ret += __lockdep_count_backward_deps(entry->class, depth + 1); + __bfs_backwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry); - return ret; + return count; } unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class) { unsigned long ret, flags; + struct lock_list this; + + this.parent = NULL; + this.class = class; local_irq_save(flags); - __raw_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); - ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(class, 0); - __raw_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); + arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock); + ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this); + arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock); local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; @@ -1051,29 +1210,16 @@ unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class) * lead to . Print an error and return 0 if it does. */ static noinline int -check_noncircular(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth) +check_noncircular(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target, + struct lock_list **target_entry) { - struct lock_list *entry; + int result; - if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source, depth)) - return 1; + debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_checks); - debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_check_recursions); - if (depth > max_recursion_depth) - max_recursion_depth = depth; - if (depth >= RECURSION_LIMIT) - return print_infinite_recursion_bug(); - /* - * Check this lock's dependency list: - */ - list_for_each_entry(entry, &source->locks_after, entry) { - if (entry->class == hlock_class(check_target)) - return print_circular_bug_header(entry, depth+1); - debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_checks); - if (!check_noncircular(entry->class, depth+1)) - return print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth+1); - } - return 1; + result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry); + + return result; } #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) @@ -1082,103 +1228,121 @@ check_noncircular(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth) * proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency * without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency. */ -static enum lock_usage_bit find_usage_bit; -static struct lock_class *forwards_match, *backwards_match; + +static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *bit) +{ + return entry->class->usage_mask & (1 << (enum lock_usage_bit)bit); +} + + /* * Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting - * at that matches . + * at @root->class that matches @bit. * - * Return 2 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node - * into . + * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node + * into *@target_entry. * - * Return 1 otherwise and keep unchanged. - * Return 0 on error. + * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged. + * Return <0 on error. */ -static noinline int -find_usage_forwards(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth) +static int +find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit, + struct lock_list **target_entry) { - struct lock_list *entry; - int ret; - - if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source, depth)) - return 1; - - if (depth > max_recursion_depth) - max_recursion_depth = depth; - if (depth >= RECURSION_LIMIT) - return print_infinite_recursion_bug(); + int result; debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_forwards_checks); - if (source->usage_mask & (1 << find_usage_bit)) { - forwards_match = source; - return 2; - } - /* - * Check this lock's dependency list: - */ - list_for_each_entry(entry, &source->locks_after, entry) { - debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions); - ret = find_usage_forwards(entry->class, depth+1); - if (ret == 2 || ret == 0) - return ret; - } - return 1; + result = __bfs_forwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry); + + return result; } /* * Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting - * at that matches . + * at @root->class that matches @bit. * - * Return 2 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node - * into . + * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node + * into *@target_entry. * - * Return 1 otherwise and keep unchanged. - * Return 0 on error. + * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged. + * Return <0 on error. */ -static noinline int -find_usage_backwards(struct lock_class *source, unsigned int depth) +static int +find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit, + struct lock_list **target_entry) { - struct lock_list *entry; - int ret; + int result; - if (lockdep_dependency_visit(source, depth)) - return 1; + debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_backwards_checks); - if (!__raw_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock)) - return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1); + result = __bfs_backwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry); - if (depth > max_recursion_depth) - max_recursion_depth = depth; - if (depth >= RECURSION_LIMIT) - return print_infinite_recursion_bug(); + return result; +} - debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_backwards_checks); - if (source->usage_mask & (1 << find_usage_bit)) { - backwards_match = source; - return 2; - } +static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth) +{ + int bit; - if (!source && debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) { - WARN_ON(1); - return 0; - } + printk("%*s->", depth, ""); + print_lock_name(class); + printk(" ops: %lu", class->ops); + printk(" {\n"); - /* - * Check this lock's dependency list: - */ - list_for_each_entry(entry, &source->locks_before, entry) { - debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions); - ret = find_usage_backwards(entry->class, depth+1); - if (ret == 2 || ret == 0) - return ret; + for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) { + if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) { + int len = depth; + + len += printk("%*s %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]); + len += printk(" at:\n"); + print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len); + } } - return 1; + printk("%*s }\n", depth, ""); + + printk("%*s ... key at: ",depth,""); + print_ip_sym((unsigned long)class->key); +} + +/* + * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @start to @end in reverse order: + */ +static void __used +print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf, + struct lock_list *root) +{ + struct lock_list *entry = leaf; + int depth; + + /*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/ + depth = get_lock_depth(leaf); + + do { + print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth); + printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, ""); + print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2); + printk("\n"); + + if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) { + printk("lockdep:%s bad BFS generated tree\n", __func__); + break; + } + + entry = get_lock_parent(entry); + depth--; + } while (entry && (depth >= 0)); + + return; } static int print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr, + struct lock_list *prev_root, + struct lock_list *next_root, + struct lock_list *backwards_entry, + struct lock_list *forwards_entry, struct held_lock *prev, struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit1, @@ -1211,26 +1375,32 @@ print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr, printk("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n", irqclass); - print_lock_name(backwards_match); + print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class); printk("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass); - print_stack_trace(backwards_match->usage_traces + bit1, 1); + print_stack_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1); printk("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass); - print_lock_name(forwards_match); + print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class); printk("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass); printk("..."); - print_stack_trace(forwards_match->usage_traces + bit2, 1); + print_stack_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1); printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n"); lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); - printk("\nthe %s-irq-safe lock's dependencies:\n", irqclass); - print_lock_dependencies(backwards_match, 0); + printk("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock", irqclass); + printk(" and the holding lock:\n"); + if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace)) + return 0; + print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root); - printk("\nthe %s-irq-unsafe lock's dependencies:\n", irqclass); - print_lock_dependencies(forwards_match, 0); + printk("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired"); + printk(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass); + if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace)) + return 0; + print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root); printk("\nstack backtrace:\n"); dump_stack(); @@ -1244,19 +1414,30 @@ check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards, const char *irqclass) { int ret; + struct lock_list this, that; + struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); + struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry1); + + this.parent = NULL; - find_usage_bit = bit_backwards; - /* fills in */ - ret = find_usage_backwards(hlock_class(prev), 0); - if (!ret || ret == 1) + this.class = hlock_class(prev); + ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, bit_backwards, &target_entry); + if (ret < 0) + return print_bfs_bug(ret); + if (ret == 1) return ret; - find_usage_bit = bit_forwards; - ret = find_usage_forwards(hlock_class(next), 0); - if (!ret || ret == 1) + that.parent = NULL; + that.class = hlock_class(next); + ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, bit_forwards, &target_entry1); + if (ret < 0) + return print_bfs_bug(ret); + if (ret == 1) return ret; - /* ret == 2 */ - return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, prev, next, + + return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that, + target_entry, target_entry1, + prev, next, bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass); } @@ -1468,6 +1649,8 @@ check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, { struct lock_list *entry; int ret; + struct lock_list this; + struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); /* * Prove that the new -> dependency would not @@ -1478,10 +1661,13 @@ check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low: */ - check_source = next; - check_target = prev; - if (!(check_noncircular(hlock_class(next), 0))) - return print_circular_bug_tail(); + this.class = hlock_class(next); + this.parent = NULL; + ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry); + if (unlikely(!ret)) + return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev); + else if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + return print_bfs_bug(ret); if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr, prev, next)) return 0; @@ -1682,6 +1868,7 @@ cache_hit: printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!\n"); printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n"); + dump_stack(); return 0; } chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++; @@ -1879,7 +2066,8 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, * print irq inversion bug: */ static int -print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lock_class *other, +print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr, + struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other, struct held_lock *this, int forwards, const char *irqclass) { @@ -1897,17 +2085,16 @@ print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lock_class *other, printk("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); else printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); - print_lock_name(other); + print_lock_name(other->class); printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n"); printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n"); lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); - printk("\nthe first lock's dependencies:\n"); - print_lock_dependencies(hlock_class(this), 0); - - printk("\nthe second lock's dependencies:\n"); - print_lock_dependencies(other, 0); + printk("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n"); + if (!save_trace(&root->trace)) + return 0; + print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root); printk("\nstack backtrace:\n"); dump_stack(); @@ -1924,14 +2111,19 @@ check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass) { int ret; - - find_usage_bit = bit; - /* fills in */ - ret = find_usage_forwards(hlock_class(this), 0); - if (!ret || ret == 1) + struct lock_list root; + struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); + + root.parent = NULL; + root.class = hlock_class(this); + ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, bit, &target_entry); + if (ret < 0) + return print_bfs_bug(ret); + if (ret == 1) return ret; - return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, forwards_match, this, 1, irqclass); + return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry, + this, 1, irqclass); } /* @@ -1943,14 +2135,19 @@ check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass) { int ret; - - find_usage_bit = bit; - /* fills in */ - ret = find_usage_backwards(hlock_class(this), 0); - if (!ret || ret == 1) + struct lock_list root; + struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry); + + root.parent = NULL; + root.class = hlock_class(this); + ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, bit, &target_entry); + if (ret < 0) + return print_bfs_bug(ret); + if (ret == 1) return ret; - return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, backwards_match, this, 0, irqclass); + return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry, + this, 0, irqclass); } void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr) @@ -2255,7 +2452,7 @@ void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip) debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_softirqs_off); } -void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask) +static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags) { struct task_struct *curr = current; @@ -2274,12 +2471,29 @@ void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask) if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) return; - if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled())) + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags))) return; mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS); } +static void check_flags(unsigned long flags); + +void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) + return; + + raw_local_irq_save(flags); + check_flags(flags); + current->lockdep_recursion = 1; + __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask, flags); + current->lockdep_recursion = 0; + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); +} + static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock) { /* @@ -2470,13 +2684,20 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass) { - if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) + lock->class_cache = NULL; +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT + lock->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); +#endif + + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name)) { + lock->name = "NULL"; return; + } + + lock->name = name; if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key)) return; - if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name)) - return; /* * Sanity check, the lock-class key must be persistent: */ @@ -2485,12 +2706,11 @@ void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1); return; } - lock->name = name; lock->key = key; - lock->class_cache = NULL; -#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT - lock->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); -#endif + + if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) + return; + if (subclass) register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1); } @@ -2502,13 +2722,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map); */ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off, - struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip) + struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip, + int references) { struct task_struct *curr = current; struct lock_class *class = NULL; struct held_lock *hlock; unsigned int depth, id; int chain_head = 0; + int class_idx; u64 chain_key; if (!prove_locking) @@ -2524,6 +2746,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, debug_locks_off(); printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES too low!\n"); printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n"); + dump_stack(); return 0; } @@ -2555,10 +2778,24 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH)) return 0; + class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1; + + if (depth) { + hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1; + if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) { + if (hlock->references) + hlock->references++; + else + hlock->references = 2; + + return 1; + } + } + hlock = curr->held_locks + depth; if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class)) return 0; - hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1; + hlock->class_idx = class_idx; hlock->acquire_ip = ip; hlock->instance = lock; hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock; @@ -2566,9 +2803,10 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, hlock->read = read; hlock->check = check; hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off; + hlock->references = references; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT hlock->waittime_stamp = 0; - hlock->holdtime_stamp = sched_clock(); + hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock(); #endif if (check == 2 && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock)) @@ -2620,6 +2858,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, debug_locks_off(); printk("BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!\n"); printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n"); + dump_stack(); return 0; } @@ -2673,6 +2912,30 @@ static int check_unlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock, return 1; } +static int match_held_lock(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lockdep_map *lock) +{ + if (hlock->instance == lock) + return 1; + + if (hlock->references) { + struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache; + + if (!class) + class = look_up_lock_class(lock, 0); + + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class)) + return 0; + + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock)) + return 0; + + if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes + 1) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + static int __lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass, @@ -2696,7 +2959,7 @@ __lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, */ if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context) break; - if (hlock->instance == lock) + if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) goto found_it; prev_hlock = hlock; } @@ -2715,7 +2978,8 @@ found_it: if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance, hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock, hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off, - hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip)) + hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip, + hlock->references)) return 0; } @@ -2754,20 +3018,34 @@ lock_release_non_nested(struct task_struct *curr, */ if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context) break; - if (hlock->instance == lock) + if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) goto found_it; prev_hlock = hlock; } return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip); found_it: - lock_release_holdtime(hlock); + if (hlock->instance == lock) + lock_release_holdtime(hlock); + + if (hlock->references) { + hlock->references--; + if (hlock->references) { + /* + * We had, and after removing one, still have + * references, the current lock stack is still + * valid. We're done! + */ + return 1; + } + } /* * We have the right lock to unlock, 'hlock' points to it. * Now we remove it from the stack, and add back the other * entries (if any), recalculating the hash along the way: */ + curr->lockdep_depth = i; curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key; @@ -2776,7 +3054,8 @@ found_it: if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance, hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock, hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off, - hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip)) + hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip, + hlock->references)) return 0; } @@ -2806,7 +3085,7 @@ static int lock_release_nested(struct task_struct *curr, /* * Is the unlock non-nested: */ - if (hlock->instance != lock) + if (hlock->instance != lock || hlock->references) return lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip); curr->lockdep_depth--; @@ -2851,6 +3130,21 @@ __lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip) check_chain_key(curr); } +static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock) +{ + struct task_struct *curr = current; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { + struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i; + + if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + /* * Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely: */ @@ -2907,8 +3201,6 @@ void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class); -DEFINE_TRACE(lock_acquire); - /* * We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here, * and also avoid lockdep recursion: @@ -2929,14 +3221,12 @@ void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, current->lockdep_recursion = 1; __lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, - irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip); + irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0); current->lockdep_recursion = 0; raw_local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire); -DEFINE_TRACE(lock_release); - void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip) { @@ -2956,6 +3246,26 @@ void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release); +int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ret = 0; + + if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) + return ret; + + raw_local_irq_save(flags); + check_flags(flags); + + current->lockdep_recursion = 1; + ret = __lock_is_held(lock); + current->lockdep_recursion = 0; + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held); + void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask) { current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask; @@ -3015,7 +3325,7 @@ __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) */ if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context) break; - if (hlock->instance == lock) + if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) goto found_it; prev_hlock = hlock; } @@ -3023,7 +3333,10 @@ __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) return; found_it: - hlock->waittime_stamp = sched_clock(); + if (hlock->instance != lock) + return; + + hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock(); contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip); contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point, @@ -3046,8 +3359,7 @@ __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock; struct lock_class_stats *stats; unsigned int depth; - u64 now; - s64 waittime = 0; + u64 now, waittime = 0; int i, cpu; depth = curr->lockdep_depth; @@ -3062,7 +3374,7 @@ __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) */ if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context) break; - if (hlock->instance == lock) + if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) goto found_it; prev_hlock = hlock; } @@ -3070,13 +3382,18 @@ __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) return; found_it: + if (hlock->instance != lock) + return; + cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (hlock->waittime_stamp) { - now = sched_clock(); + now = lockstat_clock(); waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp; hlock->holdtime_stamp = now; } + trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip, waittime); + stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock)); if (waittime) { if (hlock->read) @@ -3092,8 +3409,6 @@ found_it: lock->ip = ip; } -DEFINE_TRACE(lock_contended); - void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) { unsigned long flags; @@ -3115,14 +3430,10 @@ void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended); -DEFINE_TRACE(lock_acquired); - void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip) { unsigned long flags; - trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip); - if (unlikely(!lock_stat)) return; @@ -3304,7 +3615,12 @@ void __init lockdep_info(void) sizeof(struct list_head) * CLASSHASH_SIZE + sizeof(struct lock_list) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES + sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS + - sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE) / 1024); + sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING + + sizeof(struct circular_queue) +#endif + ) / 1024 + ); printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n", sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH); @@ -3493,3 +3809,21 @@ void lockdep_sys_exit(void) lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); } } + +void lockdep_rcu_dereference(const char *file, const int line) +{ + struct task_struct *curr = current; + + if (!debug_locks_off()) + return; + printk("\n===================================================\n"); + printk( "[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]\n"); + printk( "---------------------------------------------------\n"); + printk("%s:%d invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!\n", + file, line); + printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n"); + lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); + printk("\nstack backtrace:\n"); + dump_stack(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rcu_dereference);