X-Git-Url: http://ftp.safe.ca/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=fs%2Fext4%2Fnamei.c;h=fec0b4c2f5f1904c89436c1f825e82338489232f;hb=2150edc6c5cf00f7adb54538b9ea2a3e9cedca3f;hp=34b3448b40f91d608d80b4fb935e6fae218e35f8;hpb=731b9a549882c76189baafccbd068d5785ea2a82;p=safe%2Fjmp%2Flinux-2.6

diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 34b3448..fec0b4c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -28,15 +28,14 @@
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
-#include <linux/ext4_fs.h>
-#include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h>
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include "ext4.h"
+#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 
 #include "namei.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
@@ -47,21 +46,26 @@
  */
 #define NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS  2
 #define NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS  4
-#define NAMEI_RA_SIZE        (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS)
+#define NAMEI_RA_SIZE	     (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS)
 #define NAMEI_RA_INDEX(c,b)  (((c) * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS) + (b))
 
 static struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
 					struct inode *inode,
-					u32 *block, int *err)
+					ext4_lblk_t *block, int *err)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
 	*block = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 
-	if ((bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, *block, 1, err))) {
+	bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, *block, 1, err);
+	if (bh) {
 		inode->i_size += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 		EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
-		ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,bh);
+		*err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
+		if (*err) {
+			brelse(bh);
+			bh = NULL;
+		}
 	}
 	return bh;
 }
@@ -70,10 +74,6 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
 #define assert(test) J_ASSERT(test)
 #endif
 
-#ifndef swap
-#define swap(x, y) do { typeof(x) z = x; x = y; y = z; } while (0)
-#endif
-
 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
 #define dxtrace(command) command
 #else
@@ -141,111 +141,124 @@ struct dx_frame
 struct dx_map_entry
 {
 	u32 hash;
-	u32 offs;
+	u16 offs;
+	u16 size;
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
-static inline unsigned dx_get_block (struct dx_entry *entry);
-static void dx_set_block (struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
-static inline unsigned dx_get_hash (struct dx_entry *entry);
-static void dx_set_hash (struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
-static unsigned dx_get_count (struct dx_entry *entries);
-static unsigned dx_get_limit (struct dx_entry *entries);
-static void dx_set_count (struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
-static void dx_set_limit (struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
-static unsigned dx_root_limit (struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize);
-static unsigned dx_node_limit (struct inode *dir);
-static struct dx_frame *dx_probe(struct dentry *dentry,
+static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry);
+static void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value);
+static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry *entry);
+static void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
+static unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries);
+static unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries);
+static void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
+static void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
+static unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize);
+static unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir);
+static struct dx_frame *dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name,
 				 struct inode *dir,
 				 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
 				 struct dx_frame *frame,
 				 int *err);
-static void dx_release (struct dx_frame *frames);
-static int dx_make_map (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, int size,
-			struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_map_entry map[]);
+static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames);
+static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, int size,
+		       struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_map_entry map[]);
 static void dx_sort_map(struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count);
-static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_move_dirents (char *from, char *to,
+static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to,
 		struct dx_map_entry *offsets, int count);
-static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents (char *base, int size);
-static void dx_insert_block (struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, u32 block);
+static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, int size);
+static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame,
+					u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block);
 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
 				 struct dx_frame *frame,
 				 struct dx_frame *frames,
 				 __u32 *start_hash);
-static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct dentry *dentry,
-		       struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir, int *err);
+static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
+		const struct qstr *d_name,
+		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
+		int *err);
 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 			     struct inode *inode);
 
 /*
+ * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
+ */
+static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
+ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p)
+{
+	return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)p +
+		ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
+}
+
+/*
  * Future: use high four bits of block for coalesce-on-delete flags
  * Mask them off for now.
  */
 
-static inline unsigned dx_get_block (struct dx_entry *entry)
+static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry)
 {
 	return le32_to_cpu(entry->block) & 0x00ffffff;
 }
 
-static inline void dx_set_block (struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value)
+static inline void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value)
 {
 	entry->block = cpu_to_le32(value);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned dx_get_hash (struct dx_entry *entry)
+static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry *entry)
 {
 	return le32_to_cpu(entry->hash);
 }
 
-static inline void dx_set_hash (struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value)
+static inline void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value)
 {
 	entry->hash = cpu_to_le32(value);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned dx_get_count (struct dx_entry *entries)
+static inline unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries)
 {
 	return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->count);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned dx_get_limit (struct dx_entry *entries)
+static inline unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries)
 {
 	return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit);
 }
 
-static inline void dx_set_count (struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
+static inline void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
 {
 	((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->count = cpu_to_le16(value);
 }
 
-static inline void dx_set_limit (struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
+static inline void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
 {
 	((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit = cpu_to_le16(value);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned dx_root_limit (struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize)
+static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize)
 {
 	unsigned entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) -
 		EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) - infosize;
-	return 0? 20: entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
+	return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned dx_node_limit (struct inode *dir)
+static inline unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir)
 {
 	unsigned entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0);
-	return 0? 22: entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
+	return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
 }
 
 /*
  * Debug
  */
 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
-static void dx_show_index (char * label, struct dx_entry *entries)
+static void dx_show_index(char * label, struct dx_entry *entries)
 {
 	int i, n = dx_get_count (entries);
-        printk("%s index ", label);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s index ", label);
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		printk("%x->%u ", i? dx_get_hash(entries + i) :
-				0, dx_get_block(entries + i));
+		printk("%x->%lu ", i ? dx_get_hash(entries + i) :
+				0, (unsigned long)dx_get_block(entries + i));
 	}
 	printk("\n");
 }
@@ -281,7 +294,7 @@ static struct stats dx_show_leaf(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct ext4_dir_ent
 			space += EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			names++;
 		}
-		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	}
 	printk("(%i)\n", names);
 	return (struct stats) { names, space, 1 };
@@ -291,14 +304,15 @@ struct stats dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct inode *dir,
 			     struct dx_entry *entries, int levels)
 {
 	unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
-	unsigned count = dx_get_count (entries), names = 0, space = 0, i;
+	unsigned count = dx_get_count(entries), names = 0, space = 0, i;
 	unsigned bcount = 0;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	int err;
 	printk("%i indexed blocks...\n", count);
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, entries++)
 	{
-		u32 block = dx_get_block(entries), hash = i? dx_get_hash(entries): 0;
+		ext4_lblk_t block = dx_get_block(entries);
+		ext4_lblk_t hash  = i ? dx_get_hash(entries): 0;
 		u32 range = i < count - 1? (dx_get_hash(entries + 1) - hash): ~hash;
 		struct stats stats;
 		printk("%s%3u:%03u hash %8x/%8x ",levels?"":"   ", i, block, hash, range);
@@ -309,11 +323,12 @@ struct stats dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct inode *dir,
 		names += stats.names;
 		space += stats.space;
 		bcount += stats.bcount;
-		brelse (bh);
+		brelse(bh);
 	}
 	if (bcount)
-		printk("%snames %u, fullness %u (%u%%)\n", levels?"":"   ",
-			names, space/bcount,(space/bcount)*100/blocksize);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%snames %u, fullness %u (%u%%)\n", 
+		       levels ? "" : "   ", names, space/bcount,
+		       (space/bcount)*100/blocksize);
 	return (struct stats) { names, space, bcount};
 }
 #endif /* DX_DEBUG */
@@ -328,7 +343,7 @@ struct stats dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct inode *dir,
  * back to userspace.
  */
 static struct dx_frame *
-dx_probe(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *dir,
+dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name, struct inode *dir,
 	 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_frame *frame_in, int *err)
 {
 	unsigned count, indirect;
@@ -339,15 +354,13 @@ dx_probe(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	u32 hash;
 
 	frame->bh = NULL;
-	if (dentry)
-		dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 	if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL,dir, 0, 0, err)))
 		goto fail;
 	root = (struct dx_root *) bh->b_data;
 	if (root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_TEA &&
 	    root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 &&
 	    root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_LEGACY) {
-		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __FUNCTION__,
+		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
 			     "Unrecognised inode hash code %d",
 			     root->info.hash_version);
 		brelse(bh);
@@ -355,13 +368,15 @@ dx_probe(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *dir,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 	hinfo->hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
+	if (hinfo->hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
+		hinfo->hash_version += EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
 	hinfo->seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
-	if (dentry)
-		ext4fs_dirhash(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len, hinfo);
+	if (d_name)
+		ext4fs_dirhash(d_name->name, d_name->len, hinfo);
 	hash = hinfo->hash;
 
 	if (root->info.unused_flags & 1) {
-		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __FUNCTION__,
+		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
 			     "Unimplemented inode hash flags: %#06x",
 			     root->info.unused_flags);
 		brelse(bh);
@@ -370,7 +385,7 @@ dx_probe(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	}
 
 	if ((indirect = root->info.indirect_levels) > 1) {
-		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __FUNCTION__,
+		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
 			     "Unimplemented inode hash depth: %#06x",
 			     root->info.indirect_levels);
 		brelse(bh);
@@ -380,13 +395,28 @@ dx_probe(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *dir,
 
 	entries = (struct dx_entry *) (((char *)&root->info) +
 				       root->info.info_length);
-	assert(dx_get_limit(entries) == dx_root_limit(dir,
-						      root->info.info_length));
-	dxtrace (printk("Look up %x", hash));
+
+	if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_root_limit(dir,
+						   root->info.info_length)) {
+		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+			     "dx entry: limit != root limit");
+		brelse(bh);
+		*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	dxtrace(printk("Look up %x", hash));
 	while (1)
 	{
 		count = dx_get_count(entries);
-		assert (count && count <= dx_get_limit(entries));
+		if (!count || count > dx_get_limit(entries)) {
+			ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+				     "dx entry: no count or count > limit");
+			brelse(bh);
+			*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
+			goto fail2;
+		}
+
 		p = entries + 1;
 		q = entries + count - 1;
 		while (p <= q)
@@ -424,8 +454,15 @@ dx_probe(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *dir,
 		if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL,dir, dx_get_block(at), 0, err)))
 			goto fail2;
 		at = entries = ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries;
-		assert (dx_get_limit(entries) == dx_node_limit (dir));
+		if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_node_limit (dir)) {
+			ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+				     "dx entry: limit != node limit");
+			brelse(bh);
+			*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
+			goto fail2;
+		}
 		frame++;
+		frame->bh = NULL;
 	}
 fail2:
 	while (frame >= frame_in) {
@@ -433,6 +470,10 @@ fail2:
 		frame--;
 	}
 fail:
+	if (*err == ERR_BAD_DX_DIR)
+		ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+			     "Corrupt dir inode %ld, running e2fsck is "
+			     "recommended.", dir->i_ino);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -513,7 +554,7 @@ static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
 				      0, &err)))
 			return err; /* Failure */
 		p++;
-		brelse (p->bh);
+		brelse(p->bh);
 		p->bh = bh;
 		p->at = p->entries = ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries;
 	}
@@ -522,20 +563,12 @@ static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
 
 
 /*
- * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
- */
-static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p)
-{
-	return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char*)p + le16_to_cpu(p->rec_len));
-}
-
-/*
  * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
  * directory block.  It returns the number directory entries loaded
  * into the tree.  If there is an error it is returned in err.
  */
 static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
-				  struct inode *dir, int block,
+				  struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
 				  struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
 				  __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash)
 {
@@ -543,7 +576,8 @@ static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
 	int err, count = 0;
 
-	dxtrace(printk("In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %d\n", block));
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %lu\n",
+							(unsigned long)block));
 	if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL, dir, block, 0, &err)))
 		return err;
 
@@ -558,7 +592,7 @@ static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
 			/* On error, skip the f_pos to the next block. */
 			dir_file->f_pos = (dir_file->f_pos |
 					(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
-			brelse (bh);
+			brelse(bh);
 			return count;
 		}
 		ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, hinfo);
@@ -595,16 +629,19 @@ int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
 	struct inode *dir;
-	int block, err;
+	ext4_lblk_t block;
 	int count = 0;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, err;
 	__u32 hashval;
 
-	dxtrace(printk("In htree_fill_tree, start hash: %x:%x\n", start_hash,
-		       start_minor_hash));
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "In htree_fill_tree, start hash: %x:%x\n", 
+		       start_hash, start_minor_hash));
 	dir = dir_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 	if (!(EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_INDEX_FL)) {
 		hinfo.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
+		if (hinfo.hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
+			hinfo.hash_version +=
+				EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
 		hinfo.seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
 		count = htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file, dir, 0, &hinfo,
 					       start_hash, start_minor_hash);
@@ -613,7 +650,7 @@ int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
 	}
 	hinfo.hash = start_hash;
 	hinfo.minor_hash = 0;
-	frame = dx_probe(NULL, dir_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, &hinfo, frames, &err);
+	frame = dx_probe(NULL, dir, &hinfo, frames, &err);
 	if (!frame)
 		return err;
 
@@ -659,8 +696,8 @@ int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
 			break;
 	}
 	dx_release(frames);
-	dxtrace(printk("Fill tree: returned %d entries, next hash: %x\n",
-		       count, *next_hash));
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fill tree: returned %d entries, "
+		       "next hash: %x\n", count, *next_hash));
 	return count;
 errout:
 	dx_release(frames);
@@ -672,6 +709,10 @@ errout:
  * Directory block splitting, compacting
  */
 
+/*
+ * Create map of hash values, offsets, and sizes, stored at end of block.
+ * Returns number of entries mapped.
+ */
 static int dx_make_map (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, int size,
 			struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_map_entry *map_tail)
 {
@@ -685,16 +726,18 @@ static int dx_make_map (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, int size,
 			ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
 			map_tail--;
 			map_tail->hash = h.hash;
-			map_tail->offs = (u32) ((char *) de - base);
+			map_tail->offs = (u16) ((char *) de - base);
+			map_tail->size = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
 			count++;
 			cond_resched();
 		}
 		/* XXX: do we need to check rec_len == 0 case? -Chris */
-		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	}
 	return count;
 }
 
+/* Sort map by hash value */
 static void dx_sort_map (struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count)
 {
 	struct dx_map_entry *p, *q, *top = map + count - 1;
@@ -721,7 +764,7 @@ static void dx_sort_map (struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count)
 	} while(more);
 }
 
-static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, u32 block)
+static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
 	struct dx_entry *entries = frame->entries;
 	struct dx_entry *old = frame->at, *new = old + 1;
@@ -734,8 +777,6 @@ static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, u32 block)
 	dx_set_block(new, block);
 	dx_set_count(entries, count + 1);
 }
-#endif
-
 
 static void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -763,17 +804,17 @@ static inline int ext4_match (int len, const char * const name,
 /*
  * Returns 0 if not found, -1 on failure, and 1 on success
  */
-static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head * bh,
+static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head *bh,
 				  struct inode *dir,
-				  struct dentry *dentry,
-				  unsigned long offset,
+				  const struct qstr *d_name,
+				  unsigned int offset,
 				  struct ext4_dir_entry_2 ** res_dir)
 {
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
 	char * dlimit;
 	int de_len;
-	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
-	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+	const char *name = d_name->name;
+	int namelen = d_name->len;
 
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
 	dlimit = bh->b_data + dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
@@ -791,7 +832,7 @@ static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head * bh,
 			return 1;
 		}
 		/* prevent looping on a bad block */
-		de_len = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+		de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 		if (de_len <= 0)
 			return -1;
 		offset += de_len;
@@ -812,34 +853,30 @@ static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head * bh,
  * The returned buffer_head has ->b_count elevated.  The caller is expected
  * to brelse() it when appropriate.
  */
-static struct buffer_head * ext4_find_entry (struct dentry *dentry,
+static struct buffer_head * ext4_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
+					const struct qstr *d_name,
 					struct ext4_dir_entry_2 ** res_dir)
 {
-	struct super_block * sb;
-	struct buffer_head * bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
-	struct buffer_head * bh, *ret = NULL;
-	unsigned long start, block, b;
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct buffer_head *bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
+	struct buffer_head *bh, *ret = NULL;
+	ext4_lblk_t start, block, b;
 	int ra_max = 0;		/* Number of bh's in the readahead
 				   buffer, bh_use[] */
 	int ra_ptr = 0;		/* Current index into readahead
 				   buffer */
 	int num = 0;
-	int nblocks, i, err;
-	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	ext4_lblk_t  nblocks;
+	int i, err;
 	int namelen;
-	const u8 *name;
-	unsigned blocksize;
 
 	*res_dir = NULL;
 	sb = dir->i_sb;
-	blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
-	namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
-	name = dentry->d_name.name;
+	namelen = d_name->len;
 	if (namelen > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
 		return NULL;
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
 	if (is_dx(dir)) {
-		bh = ext4_dx_find_entry(dentry, res_dir, &err);
+		bh = ext4_dx_find_entry(dir, d_name, res_dir, &err);
 		/*
 		 * On success, or if the error was file not found,
 		 * return.  Otherwise, fall back to doing a search the
@@ -847,9 +884,9 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_find_entry (struct dentry *dentry,
 		 */
 		if (bh || (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
 			return bh;
-		dxtrace(printk("ext4_find_entry: dx failed, falling back\n"));
+		dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_find_entry: dx failed, "
+			       "falling back\n"));
 	}
-#endif
 	nblocks = dir->i_size >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
 	start = EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup;
 	if (start >= nblocks)
@@ -886,12 +923,13 @@ restart:
 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 			/* read error, skip block & hope for the best */
-			ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "reading directory #%lu "
-				   "offset %lu", dir->i_ino, block);
+			ext4_error(sb, __func__, "reading directory #%lu "
+				   "offset %lu", dir->i_ino,
+				   (unsigned long)block);
 			brelse(bh);
 			goto next;
 		}
-		i = search_dirblock(bh, dir, dentry,
+		i = search_dirblock(bh, dir, d_name,
 			    block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb), res_dir);
 		if (i == 1) {
 			EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup = block;
@@ -921,12 +959,11 @@ restart:
 cleanup_and_exit:
 	/* Clean up the read-ahead blocks */
 	for (; ra_ptr < ra_max; ra_ptr++)
-		brelse (bh_use[ra_ptr]);
+		brelse(bh_use[ra_ptr]);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
-static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct dentry *dentry,
+static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *d_name,
 		       struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir, int *err)
 {
 	struct super_block * sb;
@@ -935,16 +972,15 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct dentry *dentry,
 	struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	unsigned long block;
+	ext4_lblk_t block;
 	int retval;
-	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
-	const u8 *name = dentry->d_name.name;
-	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+	int namelen = d_name->len;
+	const u8 *name = d_name->name;
 
 	sb = dir->i_sb;
 	/* NFS may look up ".." - look at dx_root directory block */
 	if (namelen > 2 || name[0] != '.'||(name[1] != '.' && name[1] != '\0')){
-		if (!(frame = dx_probe(dentry, NULL, &hinfo, frames, err)))
+		if (!(frame = dx_probe(d_name, dir, &hinfo, frames, err)))
 			return NULL;
 	} else {
 		frame = frames;
@@ -960,25 +996,28 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct dentry *dentry,
 		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
 		top = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + sb->s_blocksize -
 				       EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
-		for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de))
-		if (ext4_match (namelen, name, de)) {
-			if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_find_entry",
-						  dir, de, bh,
-				  (block<<EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb))
-					  +((char *)de - bh->b_data))) {
-				brelse (bh);
+		for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de)) {
+			int off = (block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb))
+				  + ((char *) de - bh->b_data);
+
+			if (!ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, dir, de, bh, off)) {
+				brelse(bh);
+				*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
 				goto errout;
 			}
-			*res_dir = de;
-			dx_release (frames);
-			return bh;
+
+			if (ext4_match(namelen, name, de)) {
+				*res_dir = de;
+				dx_release(frames);
+				return bh;
+			}
 		}
-		brelse (bh);
+		brelse(bh);
 		/* Check to see if we should continue to search */
 		retval = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, hash, frame,
 					       frames, NULL);
 		if (retval < 0) {
-			ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			ext4_warning(sb, __func__,
 			     "error reading index page in directory #%lu",
 			     dir->i_ino);
 			*err = retval;
@@ -988,35 +1027,33 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	*err = -ENOENT;
 errout:
-	dxtrace(printk("%s not found\n", name));
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", name));
 	dx_release (frames);
 	return NULL;
 }
-#endif
 
-static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
-	struct inode * inode;
-	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
-	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
 	if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
 
-	bh = ext4_find_entry(dentry, &de);
+	bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de);
 	inode = NULL;
 	if (bh) {
-		unsigned long ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
-		brelse (bh);
+		__u32 ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
+		brelse(bh);
 		if (!ext4_valid_inum(dir->i_sb, ino)) {
 			ext4_error(dir->i_sb, "ext4_lookup",
-				   "bad inode number: %lu", ino);
-			inode = NULL;
-		} else
-			inode = iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
-
-		if (!inode)
-			return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
+				   "bad inode number: %u", ino);
+			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+		}
+		inode = ext4_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
+		if (IS_ERR(inode))
+			return ERR_CAST(inode);
 	}
 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 }
@@ -1024,18 +1061,16 @@ static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, str
 
 struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 {
-	unsigned long ino;
-	struct dentry *parent;
+	__u32 ino;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	struct dentry dotdot;
+	static const struct qstr dotdot = {
+		.name = "..",
+		.len = 2,
+	};
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 
-	dotdot.d_name.name = "..";
-	dotdot.d_name.len = 2;
-	dotdot.d_parent = child; /* confusing, isn't it! */
-
-	bh = ext4_find_entry(&dotdot, &de);
+	bh = ext4_find_entry(child->d_inode, &dotdot, &de);
 	inode = NULL;
 	if (!bh)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
@@ -1044,20 +1079,11 @@ struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 
 	if (!ext4_valid_inum(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino)) {
 		ext4_error(child->d_inode->i_sb, "ext4_get_parent",
-			   "bad inode number: %lu", ino);
-		inode = NULL;
-	} else
-		inode = iget(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino);
-
-	if (!inode)
-		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
-
-	parent = d_alloc_anon(inode);
-	if (!parent) {
-		iput(inode);
-		parent = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+			   "bad inode number: %u", ino);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 	}
-	return parent;
+
+	return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino));
 }
 
 #define S_SHIFT 12
@@ -1078,7 +1104,10 @@ static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
 		de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
+/*
+ * Move count entries from end of map between two memory locations.
+ * Returns pointer to last entry moved.
+ */
 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
 dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count)
 {
@@ -1089,7 +1118,7 @@ dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count)
 		rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 		memcpy (to, de, rec_len);
 		((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) to)->rec_len =
-				cpu_to_le16(rec_len);
+				ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len);
 		de->inode = 0;
 		map++;
 		to += rec_len;
@@ -1097,6 +1126,10 @@ dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count)
 	return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (to - rec_len);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Compact each dir entry in the range to the minimal rec_len.
+ * Returns pointer to last entry in range.
+ */
 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, int size)
 {
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *next, *to, *prev, *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) base;
@@ -1104,13 +1137,12 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, int size)
 
 	prev = to = de;
 	while ((char*)de < base + size) {
-		next = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de +
-						    le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+		next = ext4_next_entry(de);
 		if (de->inode && de->name_len) {
 			rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
 			if (de > to)
 				memmove(to, de, rec_len);
-			to->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(rec_len);
+			to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len);
 			prev = to;
 			to = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (((char *) to) + rec_len);
 		}
@@ -1119,6 +1151,11 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, int size)
 	return prev;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Split a full leaf block to make room for a new dir entry.
+ * Allocate a new block, and move entries so that they are approx. equally full.
+ * Returns pointer to de in block into which the new entry will be inserted.
+ */
 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 			struct buffer_head **bh,struct dx_frame *frame,
 			struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, int *error)
@@ -1126,15 +1163,15 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 	unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	unsigned count, continued;
 	struct buffer_head *bh2;
-	u32 newblock;
+	ext4_lblk_t newblock;
 	u32 hash2;
 	struct dx_map_entry *map;
 	char *data1 = (*bh)->b_data, *data2;
-	unsigned split;
+	unsigned split, move, size;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = NULL, *de2;
-	int	err;
+	int	err = 0, i;
 
-	bh2 = ext4_append (handle, dir, &newblock, error);
+	bh2 = ext4_append (handle, dir, &newblock, &err);
 	if (!(bh2)) {
 		brelse(*bh);
 		*bh = NULL;
@@ -1143,14 +1180,9 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(*bh, "get_write_access");
 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, *bh);
-	if (err) {
-	journal_error:
-		brelse(*bh);
-		brelse(bh2);
-		*bh = NULL;
-		ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
-		goto errout;
-	}
+	if (err)
+		goto journal_error;
+
 	BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
 	if (err)
@@ -1160,21 +1192,33 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 
 	/* create map in the end of data2 block */
 	map = (struct dx_map_entry *) (data2 + blocksize);
-	count = dx_make_map ((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1,
+	count = dx_make_map((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1,
 			     blocksize, hinfo, map);
 	map -= count;
-	split = count/2; // need to adjust to actual middle
-	dx_sort_map (map, count);
+	dx_sort_map(map, count);
+	/* Split the existing block in the middle, size-wise */
+	size = 0;
+	move = 0;
+	for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		/* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
+		if (size + map[i].size/2 > blocksize/2)
+			break;
+		size += map[i].size;
+		move++;
+	}
+	/* map index at which we will split */
+	split = count - move;
 	hash2 = map[split].hash;
 	continued = hash2 == map[split - 1].hash;
-	dxtrace(printk("Split block %i at %x, %i/%i\n",
-		dx_get_block(frame->at), hash2, split, count-split));
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "Split block %lu at %x, %i/%i\n",
+			(unsigned long)dx_get_block(frame->at),
+					hash2, split, count-split));
 
 	/* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
 	de2 = dx_move_dirents(data1, data2, map + split, count - split);
-	de = dx_pack_dirents(data1,blocksize);
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
-	de2->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2);
+	de = dx_pack_dirents(data1, blocksize);
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
+	de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2);
 	dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1, blocksize, 1));
 	dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2, blocksize, 1));
 
@@ -1184,20 +1228,26 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 		swap(*bh, bh2);
 		de = de2;
 	}
-	dx_insert_block (frame, hash2 + continued, newblock);
-	err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata (handle, bh2);
+	dx_insert_block(frame, hash2 + continued, newblock);
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, bh2);
 	if (err)
 		goto journal_error;
-	err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata (handle, frame->bh);
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, frame->bh);
 	if (err)
 		goto journal_error;
-	brelse (bh2);
-	dxtrace(dx_show_index ("frame", frame->entries));
-errout:
+	brelse(bh2);
+	dxtrace(dx_show_index("frame", frame->entries));
 	return de;
-}
-#endif
 
+journal_error:
+	brelse(*bh);
+	brelse(bh2);
+	*bh = NULL;
+	ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
+errout:
+	*error = err;
+	return NULL;
+}
 
 /*
  * Add a new entry into a directory (leaf) block.  If de is non-NULL,
@@ -1212,12 +1262,12 @@ errout:
  */
 static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 			     struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
-			     struct buffer_head * bh)
+			     struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	struct inode	*dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
 	const char	*name = dentry->d_name.name;
 	int		namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
-	unsigned long	offset = 0;
+	unsigned int	offset = 0;
 	unsigned short	reclen;
 	int		nlen, rlen, err;
 	char		*top;
@@ -1229,15 +1279,15 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 		while ((char *) de <= top) {
 			if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_add_entry", dir, de,
 						  bh, offset)) {
-				brelse (bh);
+				brelse(bh);
 				return -EIO;
 			}
-			if (ext4_match (namelen, name, de)) {
-				brelse (bh);
+			if (ext4_match(namelen, name, de)) {
+				brelse(bh);
 				return -EEXIST;
 			}
 			nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
-			rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+			rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 			if ((de->inode? rlen - nlen: rlen) >= reclen)
 				break;
 			de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
@@ -1256,11 +1306,11 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	/* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
 	nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
-	rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+	rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 	if (de->inode) {
 		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de1 = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + nlen);
-		de1->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(rlen - nlen);
-		de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(nlen);
+		de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen);
+		de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen);
 		de = de1;
 	}
 	de->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1270,7 +1320,7 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	} else
 		de->inode = 0;
 	de->name_len = namelen;
-	memcpy (de->name, name, namelen);
+	memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
 	/*
 	 * XXX shouldn't update any times until successful
 	 * completion of syscall, but too many callers depend
@@ -1282,19 +1332,18 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
 	 * and/or different from the directory change time.
 	 */
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(dir);
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 	dir->i_version++;
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
-	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
-	err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
+	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, bh);
 	if (err)
 		ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
 	brelse(bh);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
 /*
  * This converts a one block unindexed directory to a 3 block indexed
  * directory, and adds the dentry to the indexed directory.
@@ -1315,11 +1364,11 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	int		retval;
 	unsigned	blocksize;
 	struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
-	u32		block;
+	ext4_lblk_t  block;
 	struct fake_dirent *fde;
 
 	blocksize =  dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
-	dxtrace(printk("Creating index\n"));
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Creating index\n"));
 	retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
 	if (retval) {
 		ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, retval);
@@ -1328,7 +1377,7 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	}
 	root = (struct dx_root *) bh->b_data;
 
-	bh2 = ext4_append (handle, dir, &block, &retval);
+	bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &block, &retval);
 	if (!(bh2)) {
 		brelse(bh);
 		return retval;
@@ -1338,27 +1387,30 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	/* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
 	fde = &root->dotdot;
-	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde + le16_to_cpu(fde->rec_len));
+	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde +
+		ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len));
 	len = ((char *) root) + blocksize - (char *) de;
 	memcpy (data1, de, len);
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1;
 	top = data1 + len;
-	while ((char *)(de2=(void*)de+le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len)) < top)
+	while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de)) < top)
 		de = de2;
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
 	/* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (&root->dotdot);
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
 	memset (&root->info, 0, sizeof(root->info));
 	root->info.info_length = sizeof(root->info);
 	root->info.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
 	entries = root->entries;
-	dx_set_block (entries, 1);
-	dx_set_count (entries, 1);
-	dx_set_limit (entries, dx_root_limit(dir, sizeof(root->info)));
+	dx_set_block(entries, 1);
+	dx_set_count(entries, 1);
+	dx_set_limit(entries, dx_root_limit(dir, sizeof(root->info)));
 
 	/* Initialize as for dx_probe */
 	hinfo.hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
+	if (hinfo.hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
+		hinfo.hash_version += EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
 	hinfo.seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
 	ext4fs_dirhash(name, namelen, &hinfo);
 	frame = frames;
@@ -1373,7 +1425,6 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	return add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
  *	ext4_add_entry()
@@ -1385,26 +1436,22 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
  * may not sleep between calling this and putting something into
  * the entry, as someone else might have used it while you slept.
  */
-static int ext4_add_entry (handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
-	struct inode *inode)
+static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
+			  struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
-	unsigned long offset;
-	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
-	struct super_block * sb;
+	struct super_block *sb;
 	int	retval;
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
 	int	dx_fallback=0;
-#endif
 	unsigned blocksize;
-	u32 block, blocks;
+	ext4_lblk_t block, blocks;
 
 	sb = dir->i_sb;
 	blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
 	if (!dentry->d_name.len)
 		return -EINVAL;
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
 	if (is_dx(dir)) {
 		retval = ext4_dx_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
 		if (!retval || (retval != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
@@ -1413,9 +1460,8 @@ static int ext4_add_entry (handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 		dx_fallback++;
 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
 	}
-#endif
 	blocks = dir->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
-	for (block = 0, offset = 0; block < blocks; block++) {
+	for (block = 0; block < blocks; block++) {
 		bh = ext4_bread(handle, dir, block, 0, &retval);
 		if(!bh)
 			return retval;
@@ -1423,11 +1469,9 @@ static int ext4_add_entry (handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 		if (retval != -ENOSPC)
 			return retval;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
 		if (blocks == 1 && !dx_fallback &&
 		    EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX))
 			return make_indexed_dir(handle, dentry, inode, bh);
-#endif
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
 	bh = ext4_append(handle, dir, &block, &retval);
@@ -1435,11 +1479,10 @@ static int ext4_add_entry (handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 		return retval;
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
 	de->inode = 0;
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(blocksize);
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize);
 	return add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_INDEX
 /*
  * Returns 0 for success, or a negative error value
  */
@@ -1449,13 +1492,13 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
 	struct dx_entry *entries, *at;
 	struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
-	struct buffer_head * bh;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
-	struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
+	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	int err;
 
-	frame = dx_probe(dentry, NULL, &hinfo, frames, &err);
+	frame = dx_probe(&dentry->d_name, dir, &hinfo, frames, &err);
 	if (!frame)
 		return err;
 	entries = frame->entries;
@@ -1476,11 +1519,11 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	}
 
 	/* Block full, should compress but for now just split */
-	dxtrace(printk("using %u of %u node entries\n",
+	dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "using %u of %u node entries\n",
 		       dx_get_count(entries), dx_get_limit(entries)));
 	/* Need to split index? */
 	if (dx_get_count(entries) == dx_get_limit(entries)) {
-		u32 newblock;
+		ext4_lblk_t newblock;
 		unsigned icount = dx_get_count(entries);
 		int levels = frame - frames;
 		struct dx_entry *entries2;
@@ -1489,7 +1532,7 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 		if (levels && (dx_get_count(frames->entries) ==
 			       dx_get_limit(frames->entries))) {
-			ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			ext4_warning(sb, __func__,
 				     "Directory index full!");
 			err = -ENOSPC;
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -1499,7 +1542,7 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 			goto cleanup;
 		node2 = (struct dx_node *)(bh2->b_data);
 		entries2 = node2->entries;
-		node2->fake.rec_len = cpu_to_le16(sb->s_blocksize);
+		node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize);
 		node2->fake.inode = 0;
 		BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
 		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
@@ -1508,7 +1551,8 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 		if (levels) {
 			unsigned icount1 = icount/2, icount2 = icount - icount1;
 			unsigned hash2 = dx_get_hash(entries + icount1);
-			dxtrace(printk("Split index %i/%i\n", icount1, icount2));
+			dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Split index %i/%i\n",
+				       icount1, icount2));
 
 			BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access"); /* index root */
 			err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
@@ -1516,11 +1560,11 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 			if (err)
 				goto journal_error;
 
-			memcpy ((char *) entries2, (char *) (entries + icount1),
-				icount2 * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
-			dx_set_count (entries, icount1);
-			dx_set_count (entries2, icount2);
-			dx_set_limit (entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
+			memcpy((char *) entries2, (char *) (entries + icount1),
+			       icount2 * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
+			dx_set_count(entries, icount1);
+			dx_set_count(entries2, icount2);
+			dx_set_limit(entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
 
 			/* Which index block gets the new entry? */
 			if (at - entries >= icount1) {
@@ -1528,16 +1572,17 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 				frame->entries = entries = entries2;
 				swap(frame->bh, bh2);
 			}
-			dx_insert_block (frames + 0, hash2, newblock);
-			dxtrace(dx_show_index ("node", frames[1].entries));
-			dxtrace(dx_show_index ("node",
+			dx_insert_block(frames + 0, hash2, newblock);
+			dxtrace(dx_show_index("node", frames[1].entries));
+			dxtrace(dx_show_index("node",
 			       ((struct dx_node *) bh2->b_data)->entries));
-			err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
+			err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh2);
 			if (err)
 				goto journal_error;
 			brelse (bh2);
 		} else {
-			dxtrace(printk("Creating second level index...\n"));
+			dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
+				       "Creating second level index...\n"));
 			memcpy((char *) entries2, (char *) entries,
 			       icount * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
 			dx_set_limit(entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
@@ -1557,7 +1602,7 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 			if (err)
 				goto journal_error;
 		}
-		ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, frames[0].bh);
+		ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, frames[0].bh);
 	}
 	de = do_split(handle, dir, &bh, frame, &hinfo, &err);
 	if (!de)
@@ -1574,18 +1619,17 @@ cleanup:
 	dx_release(frames);
 	return err;
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
  * ext4_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
  * previous entry
  */
-static int ext4_delete_entry (handle_t *handle,
-			      struct inode * dir,
-			      struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de_del,
-			      struct buffer_head * bh)
+static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
+			     struct inode *dir,
+			     struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
+			     struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de, * pde;
+	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *pde;
 	int i;
 
 	i = 0;
@@ -1598,24 +1642,52 @@ static int ext4_delete_entry (handle_t *handle,
 			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
 			ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
 			if (pde)
-				pde->rec_len =
-					cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(pde->rec_len) +
-						    le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+				pde->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
+					ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len) +
+					ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len));
 			else
 				de->inode = 0;
 			dir->i_version++;
-			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
-			ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
+			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+			ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, bh);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+		i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
 		pde = de;
-		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
-			((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	}
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
+/*
+ * DIR_NLINK feature is set if 1) nlinks > EXT4_LINK_MAX or 2) nlinks == 2,
+ * since this indicates that nlinks count was previously 1.
+ */
+static void ext4_inc_count(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inc_nlink(inode);
+	if (is_dx(inode) && inode->i_nlink > 1) {
+		/* limit is 16-bit i_links_count */
+		if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX || inode->i_nlink == 2) {
+			inode->i_nlink = 1;
+			EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
+					      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * If a directory had nlink == 1, then we should let it be 1. This indicates
+ * directory has >EXT4_LINK_MAX subdirs.
+ */
+static void ext4_dec_count(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	drop_nlink(inode);
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_nlink == 0)
+		inc_nlink(inode);
+}
+
+
 static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t *handle,
 		struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -1623,9 +1695,11 @@ static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t *handle,
 	if (!err) {
 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	drop_nlink(inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	iput(inode);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1638,11 +1712,11 @@ static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t *handle,
  * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
  * with d_instantiate().
  */
-static int ext4_create (struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode,
-		struct nameidata *nd)
+static int ext4_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
+		       struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;
-	struct inode * inode;
+	struct inode *inode;
 	int err, retries = 0;
 
 retry:
@@ -1653,7 +1727,7 @@ retry:
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
-		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
 	inode = ext4_new_inode (handle, dir, mode);
 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
@@ -1669,8 +1743,8 @@ retry:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int ext4_mknod (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry,
-			int mode, dev_t rdev)
+static int ext4_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+		      int mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -1687,13 +1761,13 @@ retry:
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
-		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
-	inode = ext4_new_inode (handle, dir, mode);
+	inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode);
 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
 		inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
 #endif
 		err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
@@ -1704,15 +1778,15 @@ retry:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int ext4_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode)
+static int ext4_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;
-	struct inode * inode;
-	struct buffer_head * dir_block;
-	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct buffer_head *dir_block;
+	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	int err, retries = 0;
 
-	if (dir->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
+	if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir))
 		return -EMLINK;
 
 retry:
@@ -1723,9 +1797,9 @@ retry:
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
-		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
-	inode = ext4_new_inode (handle, dir, S_IFDIR | mode);
+	inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, S_IFDIR | mode);
 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto out_stop;
@@ -1733,44 +1807,43 @@ retry:
 	inode->i_op = &ext4_dir_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &ext4_dir_operations;
 	inode->i_size = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
-	dir_block = ext4_bread (handle, inode, 0, 1, &err);
-	if (!dir_block) {
-		drop_nlink(inode); /* is this nlink == 0? */
-		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-		iput (inode);
-		goto out_stop;
-	}
+	dir_block = ext4_bread(handle, inode, 0, 1, &err);
+	if (!dir_block)
+		goto out_clear_inode;
 	BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "get_write_access");
 	ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir_block);
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) dir_block->b_data;
 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
 	de->name_len = 1;
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
-	strcpy (de->name, ".");
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
+	strcpy(de->name, ".");
 	ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
-	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
-			((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+	de = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
-	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize-EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+	de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
+						EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
 	de->name_len = 2;
-	strcpy (de->name, "..");
+	strcpy(de->name, "..");
 	ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
 	inode->i_nlink = 2;
-	BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
-	ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, dir_block);
-	brelse (dir_block);
+	BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+	ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, dir_block);
+	brelse(dir_block);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-	err = ext4_add_entry (handle, dentry, inode);
+	err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
 	if (err) {
-		inode->i_nlink = 0;
+out_clear_inode:
+		clear_nlink(inode);
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-		iput (inode);
+		iput(inode);
 		goto out_stop;
 	}
-	inc_nlink(dir);
+	ext4_inc_count(handle, dir);
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 out_stop:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
@@ -1781,55 +1854,54 @@ out_stop:
 /*
  * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
  */
-static int empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
+static int empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	unsigned long offset;
-	struct buffer_head * bh;
-	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de, * de1;
-	struct super_block * sb;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *de1;
+	struct super_block *sb;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	sb = inode->i_sb;
 	if (inode->i_size < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) ||
-	    !(bh = ext4_bread (NULL, inode, 0, 0, &err))) {
+	    !(bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, 0, 0, &err))) {
 		if (err)
-			ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
 				   "error %d reading directory #%lu offset 0",
 				   err, inode->i_ino);
 		else
-			ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, __FUNCTION__,
+			ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__,
 				     "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no data block",
 				     inode->i_ino);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
-	de1 = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
-			((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+	de1 = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino ||
 			!le32_to_cpu(de1->inode) ||
-			strcmp (".", de->name) ||
-			strcmp ("..", de1->name)) {
-		ext4_warning (inode->i_sb, "empty_dir",
-			      "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no `.' or `..'",
-			      inode->i_ino);
-		brelse (bh);
+			strcmp(".", de->name) ||
+			strcmp("..", de1->name)) {
+		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "empty_dir",
+			     "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no `.' or `..'",
+			     inode->i_ino);
+		brelse(bh);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	offset = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) + le16_to_cpu(de1->rec_len);
-	de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
-			((char *) de1 + le16_to_cpu(de1->rec_len));
-	while (offset < inode->i_size ) {
+	offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len) +
+		 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1->rec_len);
+	de = ext4_next_entry(de1);
+	while (offset < inode->i_size) {
 		if (!bh ||
 			(void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data+sb->s_blocksize)) {
 			err = 0;
-			brelse (bh);
-			bh = ext4_bread (NULL, inode,
+			brelse(bh);
+			bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode,
 				offset >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb), 0, &err);
 			if (!bh) {
 				if (err)
-					ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+					ext4_error(sb, __func__,
 						   "error %d reading directory"
-						   " #%lu offset %lu",
+						   " #%lu offset %u",
 						   err, inode->i_ino, offset);
 				offset += sb->s_blocksize;
 				continue;
@@ -1843,14 +1915,13 @@ static int empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
-			brelse (bh);
+			brelse(bh);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
-		de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
-				((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+		offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+		de = ext4_next_entry(de);
 	}
-	brelse (bh);
+	brelse(bh);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1868,6 +1939,9 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 	int err = 0, rc;
 
+	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+		return 0;
+
 	lock_super(sb);
 	if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -1881,8 +1955,8 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	 * ->i_nlink. For, say it, character device. Not a regular file,
 	 * not a directory, not a symlink and ->i_nlink > 0.
 	 */
-	J_ASSERT ((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
-		S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) || inode->i_nlink == 0);
+	J_ASSERT((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
+		  S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) || inode->i_nlink == 0);
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
@@ -1896,7 +1970,7 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	/* Insert this inode at the head of the on-disk orphan list... */
 	NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_last_orphan);
 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
-	err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
 	rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
 	if (!err)
 		err = rc;
@@ -1930,10 +2004,13 @@ int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	struct list_head *prev;
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
-	unsigned long ino_next;
+	__u32 ino_next;
 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
 	int err = 0;
 
+	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
+		return 0;
+
 	lock_super(inode->i_sb);
 	if (list_empty(&ei->i_orphan)) {
 		unlock_super(inode->i_sb);
@@ -1952,7 +2029,7 @@ int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 	 * transaction handle with which to update the orphan list on
 	 * disk, but we still need to remove the inode from the linked
 	 * list in memory. */
-	if (!handle)
+	if (sbi->s_journal && !handle)
 		goto out;
 
 	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
@@ -1960,19 +2037,19 @@ int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 		goto out_err;
 
 	if (prev == &sbi->s_orphan) {
-		jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %lu\n", ino_next);
+		jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %u\n", ino_next);
 		BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
 		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_brelse;
 		sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(ino_next);
-		err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
+		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, sbi->s_sbh);
 	} else {
 		struct ext4_iloc iloc2;
 		struct inode *i_prev =
 			&list_entry(prev, struct ext4_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
 
-		jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %lu\n",
+		jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %u\n",
 			  i_prev->i_ino, ino_next);
 		err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
 		if (err)
@@ -1996,12 +2073,12 @@ out_brelse:
 	goto out_err;
 }
 
-static int ext4_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	int retval;
-	struct inode * inode;
-	struct buffer_head * bh;
-	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	handle_t *handle;
 
 	/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go in
@@ -2012,12 +2089,12 @@ static int ext4_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
 	retval = -ENOENT;
-	bh = ext4_find_entry (dentry, &de);
+	bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de);
 	if (!bh)
 		goto end_rmdir;
 
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
-		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
@@ -2026,16 +2103,16 @@ static int ext4_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		goto end_rmdir;
 
 	retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
-	if (!empty_dir (inode))
+	if (!empty_dir(inode))
 		goto end_rmdir;
 
 	retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
 	if (retval)
 		goto end_rmdir;
-	if (inode->i_nlink != 2)
-		ext4_warning (inode->i_sb, "ext4_rmdir",
-			      "empty directory has nlink!=2 (%d)",
-			      inode->i_nlink);
+	if (!EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(inode))
+		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_rmdir",
+			     "empty directory has too many links (%d)",
+			     inode->i_nlink);
 	inode->i_version++;
 	clear_nlink(inode);
 	/* There's no need to set i_disksize: the fact that i_nlink is
@@ -2043,24 +2120,24 @@ static int ext4_rmdir (struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	 * recovery. */
 	inode->i_size = 0;
 	ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(inode);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-	drop_nlink(dir);
+	ext4_dec_count(handle, dir);
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
 
 end_rmdir:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-	brelse (bh);
+	brelse(bh);
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int ext4_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+static int ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	int retval;
-	struct inode * inode;
-	struct buffer_head * bh;
-	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
 	handle_t *handle;
 
 	/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
@@ -2071,10 +2148,10 @@ static int ext4_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
-		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
 	retval = -ENOENT;
-	bh = ext4_find_entry (dentry, &de);
+	bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de);
 	if (!bh)
 		goto end_unlink;
 
@@ -2085,35 +2162,35 @@ static int ext4_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		goto end_unlink;
 
 	if (!inode->i_nlink) {
-		ext4_warning (inode->i_sb, "ext4_unlink",
-			      "Deleting nonexistent file (%lu), %d",
-			      inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink);
+		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_unlink",
+			     "Deleting nonexistent file (%lu), %d",
+			     inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink);
 		inode->i_nlink = 1;
 	}
 	retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
 	if (retval)
 		goto end_unlink;
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(dir);
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
 	drop_nlink(inode);
 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
 		ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	retval = 0;
 
 end_unlink:
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-	brelse (bh);
+	brelse(bh);
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int ext4_symlink (struct inode * dir,
-		struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname)
+static int ext4_symlink(struct inode *dir,
+			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;
-	struct inode * inode;
+	struct inode *inode;
 	int l, err, retries = 0;
 
 	l = strlen(symname)+1;
@@ -2128,14 +2205,14 @@ retry:
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
-		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
-	inode = ext4_new_inode (handle, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO);
+	inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO);
 	err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		goto out_stop;
 
-	if (l > sizeof (EXT4_I(inode)->i_data)) {
+	if (l > sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data)) {
 		inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
 		ext4_set_aops(inode);
 		/*
@@ -2143,17 +2220,19 @@ retry:
 		 * We have a transaction open.  All is sweetness.  It also sets
 		 * i_size in generic_commit_write().
 		 */
-		err = __page_symlink(inode, symname, l,
-				mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping) & ~__GFP_FS);
+		err = __page_symlink(inode, symname, l, 1);
 		if (err) {
-			drop_nlink(inode);
+			clear_nlink(inode);
+			unlock_new_inode(inode);
 			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-			iput (inode);
+			iput(inode);
 			goto out_stop;
 		}
 	} else {
+		/* clear the extent format for fast symlink */
+		EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
 		inode->i_op = &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
-		memcpy((char*)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data,symname,l);
+		memcpy((char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, symname, l);
 		inode->i_size = l-1;
 	}
 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
@@ -2165,15 +2244,16 @@ out_stop:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int ext4_link (struct dentry * old_dentry,
-		struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+static int ext4_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
+		     struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;
 	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
 	int err, retries = 0;
 
-	if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
+	if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(inode))
 		return -EMLINK;
+
 	/*
 	 * Return -ENOENT if we've raced with unlink and i_nlink is 0.  Doing
 	 * otherwise has the potential to corrupt the orphan inode list.
@@ -2188,13 +2268,20 @@ retry:
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
-		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
-	inc_nlink(inode);
+	inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
+	ext4_inc_count(handle, inode);
 	atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
 
-	err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
+	err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
+	if (!err) {
+		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	} else {
+		drop_nlink(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+	}
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
 		goto retry;
@@ -2202,20 +2289,19 @@ retry:
 }
 
 #define PARENT_INO(buffer) \
-	((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) buffer + \
-	le16_to_cpu(((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) buffer)->rec_len)))->inode
+	(ext4_next_entry((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(buffer))->inode)
 
 /*
  * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
  * higher-level routines.
  */
-static int ext4_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
-			   struct inode * new_dir,struct dentry *new_dentry)
+static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+		       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;
-	struct inode * old_inode, * new_inode;
-	struct buffer_head * old_bh, * new_bh, * dir_bh;
-	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * old_de, * new_de;
+	struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
+	struct buffer_head *old_bh, *new_bh, *dir_bh;
+	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *old_de, *new_de;
 	int retval;
 
 	old_bh = new_bh = dir_bh = NULL;
@@ -2231,9 +2317,9 @@ static int ext4_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
 
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
-		handle->h_sync = 1;
+		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
-	old_bh = ext4_find_entry (old_dentry, &old_de);
+	old_bh = ext4_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_de);
 	/*
 	 *  Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
 	 *  We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
@@ -2246,32 +2332,32 @@ static int ext4_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		goto end_rename;
 
 	new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
-	new_bh = ext4_find_entry (new_dentry, &new_de);
+	new_bh = ext4_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, &new_de);
 	if (new_bh) {
 		if (!new_inode) {
-			brelse (new_bh);
+			brelse(new_bh);
 			new_bh = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
 		if (new_inode) {
 			retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
-			if (!empty_dir (new_inode))
+			if (!empty_dir(new_inode))
 				goto end_rename;
 		}
 		retval = -EIO;
-		dir_bh = ext4_bread (handle, old_inode, 0, 0, &retval);
+		dir_bh = ext4_bread(handle, old_inode, 0, 0, &retval);
 		if (!dir_bh)
 			goto end_rename;
 		if (le32_to_cpu(PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data)) != old_dir->i_ino)
 			goto end_rename;
 		retval = -EMLINK;
-		if (!new_inode && new_dir!=old_dir &&
+		if (!new_inode && new_dir != old_dir &&
 				new_dir->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
 			goto end_rename;
 	}
 	if (!new_bh) {
-		retval = ext4_add_entry (handle, new_dentry, old_inode);
+		retval = ext4_add_entry(handle, new_dentry, old_inode);
 		if (retval)
 			goto end_rename;
 	} else {
@@ -2282,8 +2368,11 @@ static int ext4_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 					      EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
 			new_de->file_type = old_de->file_type;
 		new_dir->i_version++;
-		BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
-		ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, new_bh);
+		new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
+					ext4_current_time(new_dir);
+		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_dir);
+		BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+		ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, new_dir, new_bh);
 		brelse(new_bh);
 		new_bh = NULL;
 	}
@@ -2292,7 +2381,7 @@ static int ext4_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
 	 * rename.
 	 */
-	old_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+	old_inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(old_inode);
 	ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old_inode);
 
 	/*
@@ -2310,7 +2399,7 @@ static int ext4_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		struct buffer_head *old_bh2;
 		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *old_de2;
 
-		old_bh2 = ext4_find_entry(old_dentry, &old_de2);
+		old_bh2 = ext4_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_de2);
 		if (old_bh2) {
 			retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, old_dir,
 						   old_de2, old_bh2);
@@ -2324,22 +2413,24 @@ static int ext4_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	}
 
 	if (new_inode) {
-		drop_nlink(new_inode);
-		new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+		ext4_dec_count(handle, new_inode);
+		new_inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(new_inode);
 	}
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(old_dir);
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(old_dir);
 	if (dir_bh) {
 		BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "get_write_access");
 		ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir_bh);
 		PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data) = cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
-		BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
-		ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, dir_bh);
-		drop_nlink(old_dir);
+		BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+		ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, old_dir, dir_bh);
+		ext4_dec_count(handle, old_dir);
 		if (new_inode) {
-			drop_nlink(new_inode);
+			/* checked empty_dir above, can't have another parent,
+			 * ext4_dec_count() won't work for many-linked dirs */
+			new_inode->i_nlink = 0;
 		} else {
-			inc_nlink(new_dir);
+			ext4_inc_count(handle, new_dir);
 			ext4_update_dx_flag(new_dir);
 			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_dir);
 		}
@@ -2353,9 +2444,9 @@ static int ext4_rename (struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	retval = 0;
 
 end_rename:
-	brelse (dir_bh);
-	brelse (old_bh);
-	brelse (new_bh);
+	brelse(dir_bh);
+	brelse(old_bh);
+	brelse(new_bh);
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -2363,7 +2454,7 @@ end_rename:
 /*
  * directories can handle most operations...
  */
-struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations = {
+const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.create		= ext4_create,
 	.lookup		= ext4_lookup,
 	.link		= ext4_link,
@@ -2374,7 +2465,7 @@ struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.mknod		= ext4_mknod,
 	.rename		= ext4_rename,
 	.setattr	= ext4_setattr,
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
 	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
 	.listxattr	= ext4_listxattr,
@@ -2383,9 +2474,9 @@ struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.permission	= ext4_permission,
 };
 
-struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations = {
+const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations = {
 	.setattr	= ext4_setattr,
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
 	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
 	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
 	.listxattr	= ext4_listxattr,