X-Git-Url: http://ftp.safe.ca/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=block%2Fcfq-iosched.c;h=4ab240c875df3a39d587087ce248faf7272ca8f2;hb=476d42f138ba82389a92a894d8a630a70d36278f;hp=069a61017c02c9ee4307a43ba97786f86a1ec196;hpb=355b659c87432a4e76160640625c47fcf9174e8d;p=safe%2Fjmp%2Flinux-2.6

diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index 069a610..4ab240c 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ static const int cfq_slice_sync = HZ / 10;
 static int cfq_slice_async = HZ / 25;
 static const int cfq_slice_async_rq = 2;
 static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
+static const int cfq_target_latency = HZ * 3/10; /* 300 ms */
+static const int cfq_hist_divisor = 4;
 
 /*
  * offset from end of service tree
@@ -38,6 +40,12 @@ static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
  */
 #define CFQ_MIN_TT		(2)
 
+/*
+ * Allow merged cfqqs to perform this amount of seeky I/O before
+ * deciding to break the queues up again.
+ */
+#define CFQQ_COOP_TOUT		(HZ)
+
 #define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE		(5)
 #define CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN	(5)
 
@@ -67,8 +75,9 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioc_gone_lock);
 struct cfq_rb_root {
 	struct rb_root rb;
 	struct rb_node *left;
+	unsigned count;
 };
-#define CFQ_RB_ROOT	(struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, }
+#define CFQ_RB_ROOT	(struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, 0, }
 
 /*
  * Per process-grouping structure
@@ -112,19 +121,56 @@ struct cfq_queue {
 	unsigned short ioprio, org_ioprio;
 	unsigned short ioprio_class, org_ioprio_class;
 
+	unsigned int seek_samples;
+	u64 seek_total;
+	sector_t seek_mean;
+	sector_t last_request_pos;
+	unsigned long seeky_start;
+
 	pid_t pid;
+
+	struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
+	struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq;
 };
 
 /*
+ * First index in the service_trees.
+ * IDLE is handled separately, so it has negative index
+ */
+enum wl_prio_t {
+	IDLE_WORKLOAD = -1,
+	BE_WORKLOAD = 0,
+	RT_WORKLOAD = 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * Second index in the service_trees.
+ */
+enum wl_type_t {
+	ASYNC_WORKLOAD = 0,
+	SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD = 1,
+	SYNC_WORKLOAD = 2
+};
+
+
+/*
  * Per block device queue structure
  */
 struct cfq_data {
 	struct request_queue *queue;
 
 	/*
-	 * rr list of queues with requests and the count of them
+	 * rr lists of queues with requests, onle rr for each priority class.
+	 * Counts are embedded in the cfq_rb_root
+	 */
+	struct cfq_rb_root service_trees[2][3];
+	struct cfq_rb_root service_tree_idle;
+	/*
+	 * The priority currently being served
 	 */
-	struct cfq_rb_root service_tree;
+	enum wl_prio_t serving_prio;
+	enum wl_type_t serving_type;
+	unsigned long workload_expires;
 
 	/*
 	 * Each priority tree is sorted by next_request position.  These
@@ -134,6 +180,7 @@ struct cfq_data {
 	struct rb_root prio_trees[CFQ_PRIO_LISTS];
 
 	unsigned int busy_queues;
+	unsigned int busy_queues_avg[2];
 
 	int rq_in_driver[2];
 	int sync_flight;
@@ -185,6 +232,16 @@ struct cfq_data {
 	unsigned long last_end_sync_rq;
 };
 
+static struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree_for(enum wl_prio_t prio,
+					    enum wl_type_t type,
+					    struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+	if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+		return &cfqd->service_tree_idle;
+
+	return &cfqd->service_trees[prio][type];
+}
+
 enum cfqq_state_flags {
 	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_on_rr = 0,	/* on round-robin busy list */
 	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_wait_request,	/* waiting for a request */
@@ -195,7 +252,7 @@ enum cfqq_state_flags {
 	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_prio_changed,	/* task priority has changed */
 	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_slice_new,	/* no requests dispatched in slice */
 	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_sync,		/* synchronous queue */
-	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop,		/* has done a coop jump of the queue */
+	CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop,		/* cfqq is shared */
 };
 
 #define CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(name)						\
@@ -229,6 +286,35 @@ CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(coop);
 #define cfq_log(cfqd, fmt, args...)	\
 	blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq " fmt, ##args)
 
+static inline enum wl_prio_t cfqq_prio(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+	if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+		return IDLE_WORKLOAD;
+	if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq))
+		return RT_WORKLOAD;
+	return BE_WORKLOAD;
+}
+
+
+static enum wl_type_t cfqq_type(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+	if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
+		return ASYNC_WORKLOAD;
+	if (!cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
+		return SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD;
+	return SYNC_WORKLOAD;
+}
+
+static inline int cfq_busy_queues_wl(enum wl_prio_t wl, struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+	if (wl == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+		return cfqd->service_tree_idle.count;
+
+	return cfqd->service_trees[wl][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count
+		+ cfqd->service_trees[wl][SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD].count
+		+ cfqd->service_trees[wl][SYNC_WORKLOAD].count;
+}
+
 static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *, bool,
 				       struct io_context *, gfp_t);
@@ -301,10 +387,49 @@ cfq_prio_to_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 	return cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio);
 }
 
+/*
+ * get averaged number of queues of RT/BE priority.
+ * average is updated, with a formula that gives more weight to higher numbers,
+ * to quickly follows sudden increases and decrease slowly
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned cfq_get_avg_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool rt)
+{
+	unsigned min_q, max_q;
+	unsigned mult  = cfq_hist_divisor - 1;
+	unsigned round = cfq_hist_divisor / 2;
+	unsigned busy = cfq_busy_queues_wl(rt, cfqd);
+
+	min_q = min(cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt], busy);
+	max_q = max(cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt], busy);
+	cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt] = (mult * max_q + min_q + round) /
+		cfq_hist_divisor;
+	return cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt];
+}
+
 static inline void
 cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-	cfqq->slice_end = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq) + jiffies;
+	unsigned slice = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
+	if (cfqd->cfq_latency) {
+		/* interested queues (we consider only the ones with the same
+		 * priority class) */
+		unsigned iq = cfq_get_avg_queues(cfqd, cfq_class_rt(cfqq));
+		unsigned sync_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
+		unsigned expect_latency = sync_slice * iq;
+		if (expect_latency > cfq_target_latency) {
+			unsigned base_low_slice = 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
+			/* scale low_slice according to IO priority
+			 * and sync vs async */
+			unsigned low_slice =
+				min(slice, base_low_slice * slice / sync_slice);
+			/* the adapted slice value is scaled to fit all iqs
+			 * into the target latency */
+			slice = max(slice * cfq_target_latency / expect_latency,
+				    low_slice);
+		}
+	}
+	cfqq->slice_end = jiffies + slice;
 	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_slice=%lu", cfqq->slice_end - jiffies);
 }
 
@@ -443,6 +568,7 @@ static void cfq_rb_erase(struct rb_node *n, struct cfq_rb_root *root)
 	if (root->left == n)
 		root->left = NULL;
 	rb_erase_init(n, &root->rb);
+	--root->count;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -483,7 +609,7 @@ static unsigned long cfq_slice_offset(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 }
 
 /*
- * The cfqd->service_tree holds all pending cfq_queue's that have
+ * The cfqd->service_trees holds all pending cfq_queue's that have
  * requests waiting to be processed. It is sorted in the order that
  * we will service the queues.
  */
@@ -493,11 +619,13 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
 	struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
 	unsigned long rb_key;
+	struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree;
 	int left;
 
+	service_tree = service_tree_for(cfqq_prio(cfqq), cfqq_type(cfqq), cfqd);
 	if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) {
 		rb_key = CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
-		parent = rb_last(&cfqd->service_tree.rb);
+		parent = rb_last(&service_tree->rb);
 		if (parent && parent != &cfqq->rb_node) {
 			__cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
 			rb_key += __cfqq->rb_key;
@@ -515,7 +643,7 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 		cfqq->slice_resid = 0;
 	} else {
 		rb_key = -HZ;
-		__cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree);
+		__cfqq = cfq_rb_first(service_tree);
 		rb_key += __cfqq ? __cfqq->rb_key : jiffies;
 	}
 
@@ -523,15 +651,18 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 		/*
 		 * same position, nothing more to do
 		 */
-		if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key)
+		if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key &&
+		    cfqq->service_tree == service_tree)
 			return;
 
-		cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree);
+		cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree);
+		cfqq->service_tree = NULL;
 	}
 
 	left = 1;
 	parent = NULL;
-	p = &cfqd->service_tree.rb.rb_node;
+	cfqq->service_tree = service_tree;
+	p = &service_tree->rb.rb_node;
 	while (*p) {
 		struct rb_node **n;
 
@@ -539,35 +670,25 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 		__cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
 
 		/*
-		 * sort RT queues first, we always want to give
-		 * preference to them. IDLE queues goes to the back.
-		 * after that, sort on the next service time.
+		 * sort by key, that represents service time.
 		 */
-		if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) > cfq_class_rt(__cfqq))
-			n = &(*p)->rb_left;
-		else if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) < cfq_class_rt(__cfqq))
-			n = &(*p)->rb_right;
-		else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq) < cfq_class_idle(__cfqq))
-			n = &(*p)->rb_left;
-		else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq) > cfq_class_idle(__cfqq))
-			n = &(*p)->rb_right;
-		else if (time_before(rb_key, __cfqq->rb_key))
+		if (time_before(rb_key, __cfqq->rb_key))
 			n = &(*p)->rb_left;
-		else
+		else {
 			n = &(*p)->rb_right;
-
-		if (n == &(*p)->rb_right)
 			left = 0;
+		}
 
 		p = n;
 	}
 
 	if (left)
-		cfqd->service_tree.left = &cfqq->rb_node;
+		service_tree->left = &cfqq->rb_node;
 
 	cfqq->rb_key = rb_key;
 	rb_link_node(&cfqq->rb_node, parent, p);
-	rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree.rb);
+	rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &service_tree->rb);
+	service_tree->count++;
 }
 
 static struct cfq_queue *
@@ -669,8 +790,10 @@ static void cfq_del_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 	BUG_ON(!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq));
 	cfq_clear_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq);
 
-	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node))
-		cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree);
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node)) {
+		cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree);
+		cfqq->service_tree = NULL;
+	}
 	if (cfqq->p_root) {
 		rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
 		cfqq->p_root = NULL;
@@ -931,10 +1054,12 @@ static inline void cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool timed_out)
  */
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
-	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqd->service_tree.rb))
-		return NULL;
+	struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree =
+		service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type, cfqd);
 
-	return cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree);
+	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&service_tree->rb))
+		return NULL;
+	return cfq_rb_first(service_tree);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -943,11 +1068,8 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 					      struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-	if (!cfqq) {
+	if (!cfqq)
 		cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue(cfqd);
-		if (cfqq)
-			cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
-	}
 
 	__cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
 	return cfqq;
@@ -962,16 +1084,16 @@ static inline sector_t cfq_dist_from_last(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 		return cfqd->last_position - blk_rq_pos(rq);
 }
 
-#define CIC_SEEK_THR	8 * 1024
-#define CIC_SEEKY(cic)	((cic)->seek_mean > CIC_SEEK_THR)
+#define CFQQ_SEEK_THR		8 * 1024
+#define CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)	((cfqq)->seek_mean > CFQQ_SEEK_THR)
 
-static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq)
+static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+			       struct request *rq)
 {
-	struct cfq_io_context *cic = cfqd->active_cic;
-	sector_t sdist = cic->seek_mean;
+	sector_t sdist = cfqq->seek_mean;
 
-	if (!sample_valid(cic->seek_samples))
-		sdist = CIC_SEEK_THR;
+	if (!sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples))
+		sdist = CFQQ_SEEK_THR;
 
 	return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= sdist;
 }
@@ -1000,7 +1122,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 	 * will contain the closest sector.
 	 */
 	__cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
-	if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, __cfqq->next_rq))
+	if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq, __cfqq->next_rq))
 		return __cfqq;
 
 	if (blk_rq_pos(__cfqq->next_rq) < sector)
@@ -1011,7 +1133,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 		return NULL;
 
 	__cfqq = rb_entry(node, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
-	if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, __cfqq->next_rq))
+	if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq, __cfqq->next_rq))
 		return __cfqq;
 
 	return NULL;
@@ -1028,16 +1150,13 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
  * assumption.
  */
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
-					      struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq,
-					      bool probe)
+					      struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq)
 {
 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
 
-	/*
-	 * A valid cfq_io_context is necessary to compare requests against
-	 * the seek_mean of the current cfqq.
-	 */
-	if (!cfqd->active_cic)
+	if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cur_cfqq))
+		return NULL;
+	if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cur_cfqq))
 		return NULL;
 
 	/*
@@ -1049,14 +1168,53 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 	if (!cfqq)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq))
+	/*
+	 * It only makes sense to merge sync queues.
+	 */
+	if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
+		return NULL;
+	if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not merge queues of different priority classes
+	 */
+	if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) != cfq_class_rt(cur_cfqq))
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!probe)
-		cfq_mark_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
 	return cfqq;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Determine whether we should enforce idle window for this queue.
+ */
+
+static bool cfq_should_idle(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+	enum wl_prio_t prio = cfqq_prio(cfqq);
+	struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree = cfqq->service_tree;
+
+	/* We never do for idle class queues. */
+	if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD)
+		return false;
+
+	/* We do for queues that were marked with idle window flag. */
+	if (cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Otherwise, we do only if they are the last ones
+	 * in their service tree.
+	 */
+	if (!service_tree)
+		service_tree = service_tree_for(prio, cfqq_type(cfqq), cfqd);
+
+	if (service_tree->count == 0)
+		return true;
+
+	return (service_tree->count == 1 && cfq_rb_first(service_tree) == cfqq);
+}
+
 static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
@@ -1077,7 +1235,7 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 	/*
 	 * idle is disabled, either manually or by past process history
 	 */
-	if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || !cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))
+	if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || !cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -1104,14 +1262,20 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 
 	cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
 
-	/*
-	 * we don't want to idle for seeks, but we do want to allow
-	 * fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back
-	 * seeks. so allow a little bit of time for him to submit a new rq
-	 */
 	sl = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
-	if (sample_valid(cic->seek_samples) && CIC_SEEKY(cic))
+	/* are we servicing noidle tree, and there are more queues?
+	 * non-rotational or NCQ: no idle
+	 * non-NCQ rotational : very small idle, to allow
+	 *     fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back
+	 *     seeks.
+	 */
+	if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
+	    service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD, cfqd)
+		->count > 0) {
+		if (blk_queue_nonrot(cfqd->queue) || cfqd->hw_tag)
+			return;
 		sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(CFQ_MIN_TT));
+	}
 
 	mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
 	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "arm_idle: %lu", sl);
@@ -1170,6 +1334,152 @@ cfq_prio_to_maxrq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Must be called with the queue_lock held.
+ */
+static int cfqq_process_refs(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+	int process_refs, io_refs;
+
+	io_refs = cfqq->allocated[READ] + cfqq->allocated[WRITE];
+	process_refs = atomic_read(&cfqq->ref) - io_refs;
+	BUG_ON(process_refs < 0);
+	return process_refs;
+}
+
+static void cfq_setup_merge(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq)
+{
+	int process_refs, new_process_refs;
+	struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
+
+	/* Avoid a circular list and skip interim queue merges */
+	while ((__cfqq = new_cfqq->new_cfqq)) {
+		if (__cfqq == cfqq)
+			return;
+		new_cfqq = __cfqq;
+	}
+
+	process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(cfqq);
+	/*
+	 * If the process for the cfqq has gone away, there is no
+	 * sense in merging the queues.
+	 */
+	if (process_refs == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Merge in the direction of the lesser amount of work.
+	 */
+	new_process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(new_cfqq);
+	if (new_process_refs >= process_refs) {
+		cfqq->new_cfqq = new_cfqq;
+		atomic_add(process_refs, &new_cfqq->ref);
+	} else {
+		new_cfqq->new_cfqq = cfqq;
+		atomic_add(new_process_refs, &cfqq->ref);
+	}
+}
+
+static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd, enum wl_prio_t prio,
+				    bool prio_changed)
+{
+	struct cfq_queue *queue;
+	int i;
+	bool key_valid = false;
+	unsigned long lowest_key = 0;
+	enum wl_type_t cur_best = SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD;
+
+	if (prio_changed) {
+		/*
+		 * When priorities switched, we prefer starting
+		 * from SYNC_NOIDLE (first choice), or just SYNC
+		 * over ASYNC
+		 */
+		if (service_tree_for(prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count)
+			return cur_best;
+		cur_best = SYNC_WORKLOAD;
+		if (service_tree_for(prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count)
+			return cur_best;
+
+		return ASYNC_WORKLOAD;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+		/* otherwise, select the one with lowest rb_key */
+		queue = cfq_rb_first(service_tree_for(prio, i, cfqd));
+		if (queue &&
+		    (!key_valid || time_before(queue->rb_key, lowest_key))) {
+			lowest_key = queue->rb_key;
+			cur_best = i;
+			key_valid = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return cur_best;
+}
+
+static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+{
+	enum wl_prio_t previous_prio = cfqd->serving_prio;
+	bool prio_changed;
+	unsigned slice;
+	unsigned count;
+
+	/* Choose next priority. RT > BE > IDLE */
+	if (cfq_busy_queues_wl(RT_WORKLOAD, cfqd))
+		cfqd->serving_prio = RT_WORKLOAD;
+	else if (cfq_busy_queues_wl(BE_WORKLOAD, cfqd))
+		cfqd->serving_prio = BE_WORKLOAD;
+	else {
+		cfqd->serving_prio = IDLE_WORKLOAD;
+		cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For RT and BE, we have to choose also the type
+	 * (SYNC, SYNC_NOIDLE, ASYNC), and to compute a workload
+	 * expiration time
+	 */
+	prio_changed = (cfqd->serving_prio != previous_prio);
+	count = service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type, cfqd)
+		->count;
+
+	/*
+	 * If priority didn't change, check workload expiration,
+	 * and that we still have other queues ready
+	 */
+	if (!prio_changed && count &&
+	    !time_after(jiffies, cfqd->workload_expires))
+		return;
+
+	/* otherwise select new workload type */
+	cfqd->serving_type =
+		cfq_choose_wl(cfqd, cfqd->serving_prio, prio_changed);
+	count = service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type, cfqd)
+		->count;
+
+	/*
+	 * the workload slice is computed as a fraction of target latency
+	 * proportional to the number of queues in that workload, over
+	 * all the queues in the same priority class
+	 */
+	slice = cfq_target_latency * count /
+		max_t(unsigned, cfqd->busy_queues_avg[cfqd->serving_prio],
+		      cfq_busy_queues_wl(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd));
+
+	if (cfqd->serving_type == ASYNC_WORKLOAD)
+		/* async workload slice is scaled down according to
+		 * the sync/async slice ratio. */
+		slice = slice * cfqd->cfq_slice[0] / cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
+	else
+		/* sync workload slice is at least 2 * cfq_slice_idle */
+		slice = max(slice, 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle);
+
+	slice = max_t(unsigned, slice, CFQ_MIN_TT);
+	cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + slice;
+}
+
+/*
  * Select a queue for service. If we have a current active queue,
  * check whether to continue servicing it, or retrieve and set a new one.
  */
@@ -1198,11 +1508,14 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 	 * If another queue has a request waiting within our mean seek
 	 * distance, let it run.  The expire code will check for close
 	 * cooperators and put the close queue at the front of the service
-	 * tree.
+	 * tree.  If possible, merge the expiring queue with the new cfqq.
 	 */
-	new_cfqq = cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
-	if (new_cfqq)
+	new_cfqq = cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq);
+	if (new_cfqq) {
+		if (!cfqq->new_cfqq)
+			cfq_setup_merge(cfqq, new_cfqq);
 		goto expire;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * No requests pending. If the active queue still has requests in
@@ -1210,7 +1523,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 	 * conditions to happen (or time out) before selecting a new queue.
 	 */
 	if (timer_pending(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer) ||
-	    (cfqq->dispatched && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))) {
+	    (cfqq->dispatched && cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq))) {
 		cfqq = NULL;
 		goto keep_queue;
 	}
@@ -1218,6 +1531,13 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 expire:
 	cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
 new_queue:
+	/*
+	 * Current queue expired. Check if we have to switch to a new
+	 * service tree
+	 */
+	if (!new_cfqq)
+		choose_service_tree(cfqd);
+
 	cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, new_cfqq);
 keep_queue:
 	return cfqq;
@@ -1244,8 +1564,14 @@ static int cfq_forced_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
 	int dispatched = 0;
-
-	while ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree)) != NULL)
+	int i, j;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+		for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
+			while ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_trees[i][j]))
+				!= NULL)
+				dispatched += __cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqq(cfqq);
+
+	while ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree_idle)) != NULL)
 		dispatched += __cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqq(cfqq);
 
 	cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
@@ -1263,7 +1589,7 @@ static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 	/*
 	 * Drain async requests before we start sync IO
 	 */
-	if (cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
+	if (cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC])
 		return false;
 
 	/*
@@ -1513,11 +1839,29 @@ static void cfq_free_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
 
 static void cfq_exit_cfqq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
+	struct cfq_queue *__cfqq, *next;
+
 	if (unlikely(cfqq == cfqd->active_queue)) {
 		__cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
 		cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If this queue was scheduled to merge with another queue, be
+	 * sure to drop the reference taken on that queue (and others in
+	 * the merge chain).  See cfq_setup_merge and cfq_merge_cfqqs.
+	 */
+	__cfqq = cfqq->new_cfqq;
+	while (__cfqq) {
+		if (__cfqq == cfqq) {
+			WARN(1, "cfqq->new_cfqq loop detected\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		next = __cfqq->new_cfqq;
+		cfq_put_queue(__cfqq);
+		__cfqq = next;
+	}
+
 	cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
 }
 
@@ -1947,33 +2291,46 @@ cfq_update_io_thinktime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic)
 }
 
 static void
-cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic,
+cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 		       struct request *rq)
 {
 	sector_t sdist;
 	u64 total;
 
-	if (!cic->last_request_pos)
+	if (!cfqq->last_request_pos)
 		sdist = 0;
-	else if (cic->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
-		sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cic->last_request_pos;
+	else if (cfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq))
+		sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cfqq->last_request_pos;
 	else
-		sdist = cic->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
+		sdist = cfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq);
 
 	/*
 	 * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the
 	 * odd fragment, pagein, etc
 	 */
-	if (cic->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */
-		sdist = min(sdist, (cic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024);
+	if (cfqq->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */
+		sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024);
 	else
-		sdist = min(sdist, (cic->seek_mean * 4)	+ 2*1024*64);
+		sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64);
+
+	cfqq->seek_samples = (7*cfqq->seek_samples + 256) / 8;
+	cfqq->seek_total = (7*cfqq->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8;
+	total = cfqq->seek_total + (cfqq->seek_samples/2);
+	do_div(total, cfqq->seek_samples);
+	cfqq->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
 
-	cic->seek_samples = (7*cic->seek_samples + 256) / 8;
-	cic->seek_total = (7*cic->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8;
-	total = cic->seek_total + (cic->seek_samples/2);
-	do_div(total, cic->seek_samples);
-	cic->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
+	/*
+	 * If this cfqq is shared between multiple processes, check to
+	 * make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os within
+	 * the mean seek distance.  If not, it may be time to break the
+	 * queues apart again.
+	 */
+	if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq)) {
+		if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) && !cfqq->seeky_start)
+			cfqq->seeky_start = jiffies;
+		else if (!CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
+			cfqq->seeky_start = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1995,13 +2352,10 @@ cfq_update_idle_window(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 	enable_idle = old_idle = cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
 
 	if (!atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks) || !cfqd->cfq_slice_idle ||
-	    (!cfqd->cfq_latency && cfqd->hw_tag && CIC_SEEKY(cic)))
+	    (sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples) && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)))
 		enable_idle = 0;
 	else if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples)) {
-		unsigned int slice_idle = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
-		if (sample_valid(cic->seek_samples) && CIC_SEEKY(cic))
-			slice_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(CFQ_MIN_TT);
-		if (cic->ttime_mean > slice_idle)
+		if (cic->ttime_mean > cfqd->cfq_slice_idle)
 			enable_idle = 0;
 		else
 			enable_idle = 1;
@@ -2039,6 +2393,10 @@ cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq,
 	if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
 		return true;
 
+	if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD
+	    && new_cfqq->service_tree == cfqq->service_tree)
+		return true;
+
 	/*
 	 * if the new request is sync, but the currently running queue is
 	 * not, let the sync request have priority.
@@ -2051,7 +2409,7 @@ cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq,
 	 * it's a metadata request and the current queue is doing regular IO.
 	 */
 	if (rq_is_meta(rq) && !cfqq->meta_pending)
-		return false;
+		return true;
 
 	/*
 	 * Allow an RT request to pre-empt an ongoing non-RT cfqq timeslice.
@@ -2066,7 +2424,7 @@ cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq,
 	 * if this request is as-good as one we would expect from the
 	 * current cfqq, let it preempt
 	 */
-	if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, rq))
+	if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cfqq, rq))
 		return true;
 
 	return false;
@@ -2108,10 +2466,10 @@ cfq_rq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 		cfqq->meta_pending++;
 
 	cfq_update_io_thinktime(cfqd, cic);
-	cfq_update_io_seektime(cfqd, cic, rq);
+	cfq_update_io_seektime(cfqd, cfqq, rq);
 	cfq_update_idle_window(cfqd, cfqq, cic);
 
-	cic->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
+	cfqq->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq);
 
 	if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue) {
 		/*
@@ -2152,10 +2510,9 @@ static void cfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "insert_request");
 	cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, RQ_CIC(rq)->ioc);
 
-	cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
-
 	rq_set_fifo_time(rq, jiffies + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)]);
 	list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &cfqq->fifo);
+	cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
 
 	cfq_rq_enqueued(cfqd, cfqq, rq);
 }
@@ -2166,6 +2523,8 @@ static void cfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
  */
 static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
+	struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
+
 	if (rq_in_driver(cfqd) > cfqd->rq_in_driver_peak)
 		cfqd->rq_in_driver_peak = rq_in_driver(cfqd);
 
@@ -2173,6 +2532,16 @@ static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 	    rq_in_driver(cfqd) <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * If active queue hasn't enough requests and can idle, cfq might not
+	 * dispatch sufficient requests to hardware. Don't zero hw_tag in this
+	 * case
+	 */
+	if (cfqq && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) &&
+	    cfqq->dispatched + cfqq->queued[0] + cfqq->queued[1] <
+	    CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN && rq_in_driver(cfqd) < CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN)
+		return;
+
 	if (cfqd->hw_tag_samples++ < 50)
 		return;
 
@@ -2230,7 +2599,7 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 		 */
 		if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq) || cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
 			cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 1);
-		else if (cfqq_empty && !cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq, 1) &&
+		else if (cfqq_empty && !cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq) &&
 			 sync && !rq_noidle(rq))
 			cfq_arm_slice_timer(cfqd);
 	}
@@ -2256,12 +2625,10 @@ static void cfq_prio_boost(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 			cfqq->ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM;
 	} else {
 		/*
-		 * check if we need to unboost the queue
+		 * unboost the queue (if needed)
 		 */
-		if (cfqq->ioprio_class != cfqq->org_ioprio_class)
-			cfqq->ioprio_class = cfqq->org_ioprio_class;
-		if (cfqq->ioprio != cfqq->org_ioprio)
-			cfqq->ioprio = cfqq->org_ioprio;
+		cfqq->ioprio_class = cfqq->org_ioprio_class;
+		cfqq->ioprio = cfqq->org_ioprio;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2325,6 +2692,43 @@ static void cfq_put_request(struct request *rq)
 	}
 }
 
+static struct cfq_queue *
+cfq_merge_cfqqs(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic,
+		struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "merging with queue %p", cfqq->new_cfqq);
+	cic_set_cfqq(cic, cfqq->new_cfqq, 1);
+	cfq_mark_cfqq_coop(cfqq->new_cfqq);
+	cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
+	return cic_to_cfqq(cic, 1);
+}
+
+static int should_split_cfqq(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+	if (cfqq->seeky_start &&
+	    time_after(jiffies, cfqq->seeky_start + CFQQ_COOP_TOUT))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns NULL if a new cfqq should be allocated, or the old cfqq if this
+ * was the last process referring to said cfqq.
+ */
+static struct cfq_queue *
+split_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+	if (cfqq_process_refs(cfqq) == 1) {
+		cfqq->seeky_start = 0;
+		cfqq->pid = current->pid;
+		cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
+		return cfqq;
+	}
+
+	cic_set_cfqq(cic, NULL, 1);
+	cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
+	return NULL;
+}
 /*
  * Allocate cfq data structures associated with this request.
  */
@@ -2347,10 +2751,30 @@ cfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	if (!cic)
 		goto queue_fail;
 
+new_queue:
 	cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, is_sync);
 	if (!cfqq || cfqq == &cfqd->oom_cfqq) {
 		cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, is_sync, cic->ioc, gfp_mask);
 		cic_set_cfqq(cic, cfqq, is_sync);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart.
+		 */
+		if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && should_split_cfqq(cfqq)) {
+			cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "breaking apart cfqq");
+			cfqq = split_cfqq(cic, cfqq);
+			if (!cfqq)
+				goto new_queue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Check to see if this queue is scheduled to merge with
+		 * another, closely cooperating queue.  The merging of
+		 * queues happens here as it must be done in process context.
+		 * The reference on new_cfqq was taken in merge_cfqqs.
+		 */
+		if (cfqq->new_cfqq)
+			cfqq = cfq_merge_cfqqs(cfqd, cic, cfqq);
 	}
 
 	cfqq->allocated[rw]++;
@@ -2487,13 +2911,16 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
 static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd;
-	int i;
+	int i, j;
 
 	cfqd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
 	if (!cfqd)
 		return NULL;
 
-	cfqd->service_tree = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+		for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
+			cfqd->service_trees[i][j] = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
+	cfqd->service_tree_idle = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
 
 	/*
 	 * Not strictly needed (since RB_ROOT just clears the node and we