*
* Current features/limitations:
*
- * 1) Software mode is supported. Stand-alone mode is not supported.
- * 2) Only I2C is supported, not SPI
- * 3) Only Master mode is supported, not Slave.
- * 4) The machine driver's 'startup' function must call
- * cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() with the value of MCLK.
- * 5) Only I2S and left-justified modes are supported
- * 6) Power management is not supported
- * 7) The only supported control is volume and hardware mute (if enabled)
+ * - Software mode is supported. Stand-alone mode is not supported.
+ * - Only I2C is supported, not SPI
+ * - Support for master and slave mode
+ * - The machine driver's 'startup' function must call
+ * cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() with the value of MCLK.
+ * - Only I2S and left-justified modes are supported
+ * - Power management is supported
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "cs4270.h"
#define CS4270_FIRSTREG 0x01
#define CS4270_LASTREG 0x08
#define CS4270_NUMREGS (CS4270_LASTREG - CS4270_FIRSTREG + 1)
+#define CS4270_I2C_INCR 0x80
/* Bit masks for the CS4270 registers */
#define CS4270_CHIPID_ID 0xF0
#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC 0x20
#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC 0x02
#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN 0x01
+#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ALL \
+ (CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN)
#define CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK 0x30
#define CS4270_MODE_1X 0x00
#define CS4270_MODE_2X 0x10
u8 reg_cache[CS4270_NUMREGS];
unsigned int mclk; /* Input frequency of the MCLK pin */
unsigned int mode; /* The mode (I2S or left-justified) */
+ unsigned int slave_mode;
+ unsigned int manual_mute;
};
/**
u8 mclk;
};
-static struct cs4270_mode_ratios[] = {
+static struct cs4270_mode_ratios cs4270_mode_ratios[] = {
{64, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1},
#ifndef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA
{96, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV15},
rates &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT;
if (!rates) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not find a valid sample rate\n");
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "could not find a valid sample rate\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data;
int ret = 0;
+ /* set DAI format */
switch (format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
cs4270->mode = format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK;
break;
default:
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: invalid DAI format\n");
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "invalid dai format\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* set master/slave audio interface */
+ switch (format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
+ case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
+ cs4270->slave_mode = 1;
+ break;
+ case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
+ cs4270->slave_mode = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* all other modes are unsupported by the hardware */
ret = -EINVAL;
}
s32 length;
length = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(i2c_client,
- CS4270_FIRSTREG | 0x80, CS4270_NUMREGS, cache);
+ CS4270_FIRSTREG | CS4270_I2C_INCR, CS4270_NUMREGS, cache);
if (length != CS4270_NUMREGS) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C read failure, addr=0x%x\n",
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "i2c read failure, addr=0x%x\n",
i2c_client->addr);
return -EIO;
}
if (cache[reg - CS4270_FIRSTREG] != value) {
struct i2c_client *client = codec->control_data;
if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n");
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
return -EIO;
}
if (i == NUM_MCLK_RATIOS) {
/* We did not find a matching ratio */
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: could not find matching ratio\n");
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "could not find matching ratio\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
- /* Freeze and power-down the codec */
-
- ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, CS4270_PWRCTL_FREEZE |
- CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC |
- CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN);
- if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n");
- return ret;
- }
-
- /* Program the mode control register */
+ /* Set the sample rate */
reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MODE);
reg &= ~(CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK | CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK);
- reg |= cs4270_mode_ratios[i].speed_mode | cs4270_mode_ratios[i].mclk;
+ reg |= cs4270_mode_ratios[i].mclk;
+
+ if (cs4270->slave_mode)
+ reg |= CS4270_MODE_SLAVE;
+ else
+ reg |= cs4270_mode_ratios[i].speed_mode;
ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MODE, reg);
if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n");
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
return ret;
}
- /* Program the format register */
+ /* Set the DAI format */
reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_FORMAT);
reg &= ~(CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK);
reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ;
break;
default:
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: unknown format\n");
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "unknown dai format\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_FORMAT, reg);
if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n");
- return ret;
- }
-
- /* Disable auto-mute. This feature appears to be buggy, because in
- some situations, auto-mute will not deactivate when it should. */
-
- reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MUTE);
- reg &= ~CS4270_MUTE_AUTO;
- ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MUTE, reg);
- if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n");
- return ret;
- }
-
- /* Disable automatic volume control. It's enabled by default, and
- * it causes volume change commands to be delayed, sometimes until
- * after playback has started.
- */
-
- reg = cs4270_read_reg_cache(codec, CS4270_TRANS);
- reg &= ~(CS4270_TRANS_SOFT | CS4270_TRANS_ZERO);
- ret = cs4270_i2c_write(codec, CS4270_TRANS, reg);
- if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "I2C write failed\n");
- return ret;
- }
-
- /* Thaw and power-up the codec */
-
- ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, 0);
- if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: I2C write failed\n");
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE
/**
- * cs4270_mute - enable/disable the CS4270 external mute
+ * cs4270_dai_mute - enable/disable the CS4270 external mute
* @dai: the SOC DAI
* @mute: 0 = disable mute, 1 = enable mute
*
* board does not have the MUTEA or MUTEB pins connected to such circuitry,
* then this function will do nothing.
*/
-static int cs4270_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute)
+static int cs4270_dai_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute)
{
struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
+ struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data;
int reg6;
reg6 = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MUTE);
if (mute)
- reg6 |= CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A | CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B |
- CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B;
- else
- reg6 &= ~(CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A | CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B |
- CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B);
+ reg6 |= CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B;
+ else {
+ reg6 &= ~(CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B);
+ reg6 |= cs4270->manual_mute;
+ }
return snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MUTE, reg6);
}
-#else
-#define cs4270_mute NULL
-#endif
+
+/**
+ * cs4270_soc_put_mute - put callback for the 'Master Playback switch'
+ * alsa control.
+ * @kcontrol: mixer control
+ * @ucontrol: control element information
+ *
+ * This function basically passes the arguments on to the generic
+ * snd_soc_put_volsw() function and saves the mute information in
+ * our private data structure. This is because we want to prevent
+ * cs4270_dai_mute() neglecting the user's decision to manually
+ * mute the codec's output.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success.
+ */
+static int cs4270_soc_put_mute(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+ struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+ struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = codec->private_data;
+ int left = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+ int right = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+
+ cs4270->manual_mute = (left ? CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A : 0) |
+ (right ? CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B : 0);
+
+ return snd_soc_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+}
/* A list of non-DAPM controls that the CS4270 supports */
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs4270_snd_controls[] = {
SOC_DOUBLE_R("Master Playback Volume",
- CS4270_VOLA, CS4270_VOLB, 0, 0xFF, 1)
+ CS4270_VOLA, CS4270_VOLB, 0, 0xFF, 1),
+ SOC_SINGLE("Digital Sidetone Switch", CS4270_FORMAT, 5, 1, 0),
+ SOC_SINGLE("Soft Ramp Switch", CS4270_TRANS, 6, 1, 0),
+ SOC_SINGLE("Zero Cross Switch", CS4270_TRANS, 5, 1, 0),
+ SOC_SINGLE("De-emphasis filter", CS4270_TRANS, 0, 1, 0),
+ SOC_SINGLE("Popguard Switch", CS4270_MODE, 0, 1, 1),
+ SOC_SINGLE("Auto-Mute Switch", CS4270_MUTE, 5, 1, 0),
+ SOC_DOUBLE("Master Capture Switch", CS4270_MUTE, 3, 4, 1, 1),
+ SOC_DOUBLE_EXT("Master Playback Switch", CS4270_MUTE, 0, 1, 1, 1,
+ snd_soc_get_volsw, cs4270_soc_put_mute),
};
/*
*/
static struct snd_soc_codec *cs4270_codec;
+static struct snd_soc_dai_ops cs4270_dai_ops = {
+ .hw_params = cs4270_hw_params,
+ .set_sysclk = cs4270_set_dai_sysclk,
+ .set_fmt = cs4270_set_dai_fmt,
+ .digital_mute = cs4270_dai_mute,
+};
+
struct snd_soc_dai cs4270_dai = {
.name = "cs4270",
.playback = {
.rates = 0,
.formats = CS4270_FORMATS,
},
- .ops = {
- .hw_params = cs4270_hw_params,
- .set_sysclk = cs4270_set_dai_sysclk,
- .set_fmt = cs4270_set_dai_fmt,
- .digital_mute = cs4270_mute,
- },
+ .ops = &cs4270_dai_ops,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs4270_dai);
{
struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct snd_soc_codec *codec = cs4270_codec;
- unsigned int i;
int ret;
/* Connect the codec to the socdev. snd_soc_new_pcms() needs this. */
/* Register PCMs */
ret = snd_soc_new_pcms(socdev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1);
if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to create PCMs\n");
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "failed to create pcms\n");
return ret;
}
/* Add the non-DAPM controls */
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_snd_controls); i++) {
- struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl;
-
- kctrl = snd_soc_cnew(&cs4270_snd_controls[i], codec, NULL);
- if (!kctrl) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: error creating control '%s'\n",
- cs4270_snd_controls[i].name);
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto error_free_pcms;
- }
-
- ret = snd_ctl_add(codec->card, kctrl);
- if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: error adding control '%s'\n",
- cs4270_snd_controls[i].name);
- goto error_free_pcms;
- }
- }
-
- /* And finally, register the socdev */
- ret = snd_soc_init_card(socdev);
+ ret = snd_soc_add_controls(codec, cs4270_snd_controls,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_snd_controls));
if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to register card\n");
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "failed to add controls\n");
goto error_free_pcms;
}
{
struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
struct cs4270_private *cs4270;
+ unsigned int reg;
int ret;
/* For now, we only support one cs4270 device in the system. See the
* comment for cs4270_codec.
*/
if (cs4270_codec) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: ignoring CS4270 at addr %X\n",
+ dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "ignoring CS4270 at addr %X\n",
i2c_client->addr);
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: only one CS4270 per board allowed\n");
+ dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "only one per board allowed\n");
/* Should we return something other than ENODEV here? */
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(i2c_client, CS4270_CHIPID);
if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to read I2C at addr %X\n",
+ dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "failed to read i2c at addr %X\n",
i2c_client->addr);
return ret;
}
/* The top four bits of the chip ID should be 1100. */
if ((ret & 0xF0) != 0xC0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: device at addr %X is not a CS4270\n",
+ dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "device at addr %X is not a CS4270\n",
i2c_client->addr);
return -ENODEV;
}
- printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: found device at I2C address %X\n",
+ dev_info(&i2c_client->dev, "found device at i2c address %X\n",
i2c_client->addr);
- printk(KERN_INFO "cs4270: hardware revision %X\n", ret & 0xF);
+ dev_info(&i2c_client->dev, "hardware revision %X\n", ret & 0xF);
/* Allocate enough space for the snd_soc_codec structure
and our private data together. */
cs4270 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cs4270_private), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cs4270) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: Could not allocate codec structure\n");
+ dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "could not allocate codec\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
codec = &cs4270->codec;
- cs4270_codec = codec;
mutex_init(&codec->mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_widgets);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_paths);
+ codec->dev = &i2c_client->dev;
codec->name = "CS4270";
codec->owner = THIS_MODULE;
codec->dai = &cs4270_dai;
ret = cs4270_fill_cache(codec);
if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to fill register cache\n");
+ dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "failed to fill register cache\n");
goto error_free_codec;
}
+ /* Disable auto-mute. This feature appears to be buggy. In some
+ * situations, auto-mute will not deactivate when it should, so we want
+ * this feature disabled by default. An application (e.g. alsactl) can
+ * re-enabled it by using the controls.
+ */
+
+ reg = cs4270_read_reg_cache(codec, CS4270_MUTE);
+ reg &= ~CS4270_MUTE_AUTO;
+ ret = cs4270_i2c_write(codec, CS4270_MUTE, reg);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Disable automatic volume control. The hardware enables, and it
+ * causes volume change commands to be delayed, sometimes until after
+ * playback has started. An application (e.g. alsactl) can
+ * re-enabled it by using the controls.
+ */
+
+ reg = cs4270_read_reg_cache(codec, CS4270_TRANS);
+ reg &= ~(CS4270_TRANS_SOFT | CS4270_TRANS_ZERO);
+ ret = cs4270_i2c_write(codec, CS4270_TRANS, reg);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the DAI. Normally, we'd prefer to have a kmalloc'd DAI
+ * structure for each CS4270 device, but the machine driver needs to
+ * have a pointer to the DAI structure, so for now it must be a global
+ * variable.
+ */
+ cs4270_dai.dev = &i2c_client->dev;
+
/* Register the DAI. If all the other ASoC driver have already
* registered, then this will call our probe function, so
* cs4270_codec needs to be ready.
*/
+ cs4270_codec = codec;
ret = snd_soc_register_dai(&cs4270_dai);
if (ret < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cs4270: failed to register DAIe\n");
+ dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "failed to register DAIe\n");
goto error_free_codec;
}
error_free_codec:
kfree(cs4270);
+ cs4270_codec = NULL;
+ cs4270_dai.dev = NULL;
return ret;
}
struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = i2c_get_clientdata(i2c_client);
kfree(cs4270);
+ cs4270_codec = NULL;
+ cs4270_dai.dev = NULL;
return 0;
}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cs4270_id);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+/* This suspend/resume implementation can handle both - a simple standby
+ * where the codec remains powered, and a full suspend, where the voltage
+ * domain the codec is connected to is teared down and/or any other hardware
+ * reset condition is asserted.
+ *
+ * The codec's own power saving features are enabled in the suspend callback,
+ * and all registers are written back to the hardware when resuming.
+ */
+
+static int cs4270_soc_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
+{
+ struct snd_soc_codec *codec = cs4270_codec;
+ int reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL) | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ALL;
+
+ return snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, reg);
+}
+
+static int cs4270_soc_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct snd_soc_codec *codec = cs4270_codec;
+ struct i2c_client *i2c_client = codec->control_data;
+ int reg;
+
+ /* In case the device was put to hard reset during sleep, we need to
+ * wait 500ns here before any I2C communication. */
+ ndelay(500);
+
+ /* first restore the entire register cache ... */
+ for (reg = CS4270_FIRSTREG; reg <= CS4270_LASTREG; reg++) {
+ u8 val = snd_soc_read(codec, reg);
+
+ if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(i2c_client, reg, val)) {
+ dev_err(codec->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* ... then disable the power-down bits */
+ reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL);
+ reg &= ~CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ALL;
+
+ return snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, reg);
+}
+#else
+#define cs4270_soc_suspend NULL
+#define cs4270_soc_resume NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
/*
* cs4270_i2c_driver - I2C device identification
*
*/
struct snd_soc_codec_device soc_codec_device_cs4270 = {
.probe = cs4270_probe,
- .remove = cs4270_remove
+ .remove = cs4270_remove,
+ .suspend = cs4270_soc_suspend,
+ .resume = cs4270_soc_resume,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(soc_codec_device_cs4270);
static int __init cs4270_init(void)
{
- printk(KERN_INFO "Cirrus Logic CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec Driver\n");
+ pr_info("Cirrus Logic CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec Driver\n");
return i2c_add_driver(&cs4270_i2c_driver);
}