ALSA: hda - Add missing check of pin vref 50 and others in Realtek codecs
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / sound / core / pcm_lib.c
index 151fd99..63d088f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
- *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
  *
  *
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -39,9 +38,9 @@
  *
  * when runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary - fill processed area with silence immediately
  */
-void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr)
+void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, ofs, transfer;
 
        if (runtime->silence_size < runtime->boundary) {
@@ -56,9 +55,8 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t
                                runtime->silence_filled = 0;
                        runtime->silence_start = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
                }
-               if (runtime->silence_filled == runtime->buffer_size)
+               if (runtime->silence_filled >= runtime->buffer_size)
                        return;
-               snd_assert(runtime->silence_filled <= runtime->buffer_size, return);
                noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
                if (noise_dist >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t) runtime->silence_threshold)
                        return;
@@ -80,19 +78,18 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t
                        runtime->silence_filled -= frames;
                        if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_filled < 0) {
                                runtime->silence_filled = 0;
-                               runtime->silence_start = (ofs + frames) - runtime->buffer_size;
+                               runtime->silence_start = new_hw_ptr;
                        } else {
-                               runtime->silence_start = ofs - runtime->silence_filled;
+                               runtime->silence_start = ofs;
                        }
-                       if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_start < 0)
-                               runtime->silence_start += runtime->boundary;
                }
                frames = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->silence_filled;
        }
-       snd_assert(frames <= runtime->buffer_size, return);
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(frames > runtime->buffer_size))
+               return;
        if (frames == 0)
                return;
-       ofs = (runtime->silence_start + runtime->silence_filled) % runtime->buffer_size;
+       ofs = runtime->silence_start % runtime->buffer_size;
        while (frames > 0) {
                transfer = ofs + frames > runtime->buffer_size ? runtime->buffer_size - ofs : frames;
                if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
@@ -100,7 +97,7 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t
                        if (substream->ops->silence) {
                                int err;
                                err = substream->ops->silence(substream, -1, ofs, transfer);
-                               snd_assert(err >= 0, );
+                               snd_BUG_ON(err < 0);
                        } else {
                                char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
                                snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer * runtime->channels);
@@ -112,7 +109,7 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t
                                for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
                                        int err;
                                        err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, ofs, transfer);
-                                       snd_assert(err >= 0, );
+                                       snd_BUG_ON(err < 0);
                                }
                        } else {
                                size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
@@ -128,43 +125,55 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t
        }
 }
 
-static void xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+#define xrun_debug(substream)  ((substream)->pstr->xrun_debug)
+#else
+#define xrun_debug(substream)  0
+#endif
+
+#define dump_stack_on_xrun(substream) do {     \
+               if (xrun_debug(substream) > 1)  \
+                       dump_stack();           \
+       } while (0)
+
+static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-       if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
+       if (xrun_debug(substream)) {
                snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "XRUN: pcmC%dD%d%c\n",
                           substream->pcm->card->number,
                           substream->pcm->device,
                           substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p');
-               if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
-                       dump_stack();
+               dump_stack_on_xrun(substream);
        }
-#endif
 }
 
-static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                                                         snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 
+       if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
+               snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, (struct timespec *)&runtime->status->tstamp);
        pos = substream->ops->pointer(substream);
        if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN)
                return pos; /* XRUN */
-       if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
-               snd_timestamp_now((snd_timestamp_t*)&runtime->status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
        if (pos >= runtime->buffer_size) {
-               snd_printk(KERN_ERR  "BUG: stream = %i, pos = 0x%lx, buffer size = 0x%lx, period size = 0x%lx\n", substream->stream, pos, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size);
-       } else
-#endif
-       snd_runtime_check(pos < runtime->buffer_size, return 0);
+               if (printk_ratelimit()) {
+                       snd_printd(KERN_ERR  "BUG: stream = %i, pos = 0x%lx, "
+                                  "buffer size = 0x%lx, period size = 0x%lx\n",
+                                  substream->stream, pos, runtime->buffer_size,
+                                  runtime->period_size);
+               }
+               pos = 0;
+       }
        pos -= pos % runtime->min_align;
        return pos;
 }
 
-static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
-                                            snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                                     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
        snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
@@ -186,59 +195,113 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+#define hw_ptr_error(substream, fmt, args...)                          \
+       do {                                                            \
+               if (xrun_debug(substream)) {                            \
+                       if (printk_ratelimit()) {                       \
+                               snd_printd("PCM: " fmt, ##args);        \
+                       }                                               \
+                       dump_stack_on_xrun(substream);                  \
+               }                                                       \
+       } while (0)
+
+static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
-       snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr, hw_ptr_interrupt;
-       snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr, hw_ptr_interrupt, hw_base;
+       snd_pcm_sframes_t hdelta, delta;
+       unsigned long jdelta;
 
+       old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
        pos = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream, runtime);
        if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
                xrun(substream);
                return -EPIPE;
        }
-       if (runtime->period_size == runtime->buffer_size)
-               goto __next_buf;
-       new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
+       hw_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
+       new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
        hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt + runtime->period_size;
-
-       delta = hw_ptr_interrupt - new_hw_ptr;
-       if (delta > 0) {
-               if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-                       if (runtime->periods > 1 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
-                               snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [1] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
-                               if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
-                                       dump_stack();
-                       }
-#endif
-                       return 0;
+       delta = new_hw_ptr - hw_ptr_interrupt;
+       if (hw_ptr_interrupt >= runtime->boundary) {
+               hw_ptr_interrupt -= runtime->boundary;
+               if (hw_base < runtime->boundary / 2)
+                       /* hw_base was already lapped; recalc delta */
+                       delta = new_hw_ptr - hw_ptr_interrupt;
+       }
+       if (delta < 0) {
+               delta += runtime->buffer_size;
+               if (delta < 0) {
+                       hw_ptr_error(substream, 
+                                    "Unexpected hw_pointer value "
+                                    "(stream=%i, pos=%ld, intr_ptr=%ld)\n",
+                                    substream->stream, (long)pos,
+                                    (long)hw_ptr_interrupt);
+                       /* rebase to interrupt position */
+                       hw_base = new_hw_ptr = hw_ptr_interrupt;
+                       /* align hw_base to buffer_size */
+                       hw_base -= hw_base % runtime->buffer_size;
+                       delta = 0;
+               } else {
+                       hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
+                       if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary)
+                               hw_base = 0;
+                       new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
                }
-             __next_buf:
-               runtime->hw_ptr_base += runtime->buffer_size;
-               if (runtime->hw_ptr_base == runtime->boundary)
-                       runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
-               new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
        }
-
+       hdelta = new_hw_ptr - old_hw_ptr;
+       jdelta = jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
+       if (((hdelta * HZ) / runtime->rate) > jdelta + HZ/100) {
+               delta = jdelta /
+                       (((runtime->period_size * HZ) / runtime->rate)
+                                                               + HZ/100);
+               hw_ptr_error(substream,
+                            "hw_ptr skipping! [Q] "
+                            "(pos=%ld, delta=%ld, period=%ld, "
+                            "jdelta=%lu/%lu/%lu)\n",
+                            (long)pos, (long)hdelta,
+                            (long)runtime->period_size, jdelta,
+                            ((hdelta * HZ) / runtime->rate), delta);
+               hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt +
+                                  runtime->period_size * delta;
+               if (hw_ptr_interrupt >= runtime->boundary)
+                       hw_ptr_interrupt -= runtime->boundary;
+               /* rebase to interrupt position */
+               hw_base = new_hw_ptr = hw_ptr_interrupt;
+               /* align hw_base to buffer_size */
+               hw_base -= hw_base % runtime->buffer_size;
+               delta = 0;
+       }
+       if (delta > runtime->period_size + runtime->period_size / 2) {
+               hw_ptr_error(substream,
+                            "Lost interrupts? "
+                            "(stream=%i, delta=%ld, intr_ptr=%ld)\n",
+                            substream->stream, (long)delta,
+                            (long)hw_ptr_interrupt);
+               /* rebase hw_ptr_interrupt */
+               hw_ptr_interrupt =
+                       new_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+       }
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
            runtime->silence_size > 0)
                snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
 
+       runtime->hw_ptr_base = hw_base;
        runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
-       runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = new_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
+       runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
+       runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = hw_ptr_interrupt;
 
        return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream, runtime);
 }
 
 /* CAUTION: call it with irq disabled */
-int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
-       snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr, hw_base;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
+       unsigned long jdelta;
 
        old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
        pos = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream, runtime);
@@ -246,30 +309,42 @@ int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
                xrun(substream);
                return -EPIPE;
        }
-       new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
-
-       delta = old_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr;
-       if (delta > 0) {
-               if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-                       if (runtime->periods > 2 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
-                               snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [2] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
-                               if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
-                                       dump_stack();
-                       }
-#endif
+       hw_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
+       new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
+
+       delta = new_hw_ptr - old_hw_ptr;
+       jdelta = jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
+       if (delta < 0) {
+               delta += runtime->buffer_size;
+               if (delta < 0) {
+                       hw_ptr_error(substream, 
+                                    "Unexpected hw_pointer value [2] "
+                                    "(stream=%i, pos=%ld, old_ptr=%ld, jdelta=%li)\n",
+                                    substream->stream, (long)pos,
+                                    (long)old_hw_ptr, jdelta);
                        return 0;
                }
-               runtime->hw_ptr_base += runtime->buffer_size;
-               if (runtime->hw_ptr_base == runtime->boundary)
-                       runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
-               new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
+               hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
+               if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary)
+                       hw_base = 0;
+               new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
+       }
+       if (((delta * HZ) / runtime->rate) > jdelta + HZ/100) {
+               hw_ptr_error(substream,
+                            "hw_ptr skipping! "
+                            "(pos=%ld, delta=%ld, period=%ld, jdelta=%lu/%lu)\n",
+                            (long)pos, (long)delta,
+                            (long)runtime->period_size, jdelta,
+                            ((delta * HZ) / runtime->rate));
+               return 0;
        }
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
            runtime->silence_size > 0)
                snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
 
+       runtime->hw_ptr_base = hw_base;
        runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
+       runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
 
        return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream, runtime);
 }
@@ -282,15 +357,16 @@ int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * Sets the given PCM operators to the pcm instance.
  */
-void snd_pcm_set_ops(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int direction, snd_pcm_ops_t *ops)
+void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops)
 {
-       snd_pcm_str_t *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
-       snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
+       struct snd_pcm_str *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
+       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
        
        for (substream = stream->substream; substream != NULL; substream = substream->next)
                substream->ops = ops;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_ops);
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_sync - set the PCM sync id
@@ -298,9 +374,9 @@ void snd_pcm_set_ops(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int direction, snd_pcm_ops_t *ops)
  *
  * Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card.
  */
-void snd_pcm_set_sync(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        
        runtime->sync.id32[0] = substream->pcm->card->number;
        runtime->sync.id32[1] = -1;
@@ -308,13 +384,12 @@ void snd_pcm_set_sync(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
        runtime->sync.id32[3] = -1;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_sync);
+
 /*
  *  Standard ioctl routine
  */
 
-/* Code taken from alsa-lib */
-#define assert(a) snd_assert((a), return -EINVAL)
-
 static inline unsigned int div32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, 
                                 unsigned int *r)
 {
@@ -359,7 +434,7 @@ static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
 {
        u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t) a * b;
        if (c == 0) {
-               snd_assert(n > 0, );
+               snd_BUG_ON(!n);
                *r = 0;
                return UINT_MAX;
        }
@@ -371,56 +446,6 @@ static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
        return n;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_refine_min(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
-{
-       int changed = 0;
-       assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
-       if (i->min < min) {
-               i->min = min;
-               i->openmin = openmin;
-               changed = 1;
-       } else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
-               i->openmin = 1;
-               changed = 1;
-       }
-       if (i->integer) {
-               if (i->openmin) {
-                       i->min++;
-                       i->openmin = 0;
-               }
-       }
-       if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
-               snd_interval_none(i);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       return changed;
-}
-
-static int snd_interval_refine_max(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
-{
-       int changed = 0;
-       assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
-       if (i->max > max) {
-               i->max = max;
-               i->openmax = openmax;
-               changed = 1;
-       } else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
-               i->openmax = 1;
-               changed = 1;
-       }
-       if (i->integer) {
-               if (i->openmax) {
-                       i->max--;
-                       i->openmax = 0;
-               }
-       }
-       if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
-               snd_interval_none(i);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       return changed;
-}
-
 /**
  * snd_interval_refine - refine the interval value of configurator
  * @i: the interval value to refine
@@ -432,10 +457,11 @@ static int snd_interval_refine_max(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int max, int open
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-int snd_interval_refine(snd_interval_t *i, const snd_interval_t *v)
+int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v)
 {
        int changed = 0;
-       assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
+               return -EINVAL;
        if (i->min < v->min) {
                i->min = v->min;
                i->openmin = v->openmin;
@@ -474,9 +500,12 @@ int snd_interval_refine(snd_interval_t *i, const snd_interval_t *v)
        return changed;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_refine_first(snd_interval_t *i)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_refine);
+
+static int snd_interval_refine_first(struct snd_interval *i)
 {
-       assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
+               return -EINVAL;
        if (snd_interval_single(i))
                return 0;
        i->max = i->min;
@@ -486,9 +515,10 @@ static int snd_interval_refine_first(snd_interval_t *i)
        return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_refine_last(snd_interval_t *i)
+static int snd_interval_refine_last(struct snd_interval *i)
 {
-       assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
+               return -EINVAL;
        if (snd_interval_single(i))
                return 0;
        i->min = i->max;
@@ -498,17 +528,7 @@ static int snd_interval_refine_last(snd_interval_t *i)
        return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_refine_set(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int val)
-{
-       snd_interval_t t;
-       t.empty = 0;
-       t.min = t.max = val;
-       t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
-       t.integer = 1;
-       return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
-}
-
-void snd_interval_mul(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
+void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
 {
        if (a->empty || b->empty) {
                snd_interval_none(c);
@@ -524,12 +544,15 @@ void snd_interval_mul(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_inte
 
 /**
  * snd_interval_div - refine the interval value with division
+ * @a: dividend
+ * @b: divisor
+ * @c: quotient
  *
  * c = a / b
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-void snd_interval_div(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
+void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
 {
        unsigned int r;
        if (a->empty || b->empty) {
@@ -555,13 +578,17 @@ void snd_interval_div(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_inte
 
 /**
  * snd_interval_muldivk - refine the interval value
- *
+ * @a: dividend 1
+ * @b: dividend 2
+ * @k: divisor (as integer)
+ * @c: result
+  *
  * c = a * b / k
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-void snd_interval_muldivk(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b,
-                     unsigned int k, snd_interval_t *c)
+void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b,
+                     unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c)
 {
        unsigned int r;
        if (a->empty || b->empty) {
@@ -582,13 +609,17 @@ void snd_interval_muldivk(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b,
 
 /**
  * snd_interval_mulkdiv - refine the interval value
+ * @a: dividend 1
+ * @k: dividend 2 (as integer)
+ * @b: divisor
+ * @c: result
  *
  * c = a * k / b
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const snd_interval_t *a, unsigned int k,
-                     const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
+void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
+                     const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
 {
        unsigned int r;
        if (a->empty || b->empty) {
@@ -612,22 +643,26 @@ void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const snd_interval_t *a, unsigned int k,
        c->integer = 0;
 }
 
-#undef assert
 /* ---- */
 
 
 /**
  * snd_interval_ratnum - refine the interval value
+ * @i: interval to refine
+ * @rats_count: number of ratnum_t 
+ * @rats: ratnum_t array
+ * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
+ * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-int snd_interval_ratnum(snd_interval_t *i,
-                   unsigned int rats_count, ratnum_t *rats,
-                   unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
+int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
+                       unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
+                       unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
 {
        unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
        unsigned int k;
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        int err;
 
        best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
@@ -713,18 +748,25 @@ int snd_interval_ratnum(snd_interval_t *i,
        return err;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
+
 /**
  * snd_interval_ratden - refine the interval value
+ * @i: interval to refine
+ * @rats_count: number of struct ratden
+ * @rats: struct ratden array
+ * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
+ * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-static int snd_interval_ratden(snd_interval_t *i,
-                              unsigned int rats_count, ratden_t *rats,
+static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
+                              unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratden *rats,
                               unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
 {
        unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
        unsigned int k;
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        int err;
 
        best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
@@ -817,10 +859,15 @@ static int snd_interval_ratden(snd_interval_t *i,
  *
  * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
  */
-int snd_interval_list(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
+int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
 {
         unsigned int k;
        int changed = 0;
+
+       if (!count) {
+               i->empty = 1;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
         for (k = 0; k < count; k++) {
                if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
                        continue;
@@ -858,7 +905,9 @@ int snd_interval_list(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list,
         return changed;
 }
 
-static int snd_interval_step(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int step)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_list);
+
+static int snd_interval_step(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int step)
 {
        unsigned int n;
        int changed = 0;
@@ -892,18 +941,18 @@ static int snd_interval_step(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int s
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, unsigned int cond,
+int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
                        int var,
                        snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
                        int dep, ...)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
-       snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *c;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *c;
        unsigned int k;
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, dep);
        if (constrs->rules_num >= constrs->rules_all) {
-               snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *new;
+               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *new;
                unsigned int new_rules = constrs->rules_all + 16;
                new = kcalloc(new_rules, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!new)
@@ -923,7 +972,8 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, unsigned int cond,
        c->private = private;
        k = 0;
        while (1) {
-               snd_assert(k < ARRAY_SIZE(c->deps), return -EINVAL);
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(k >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->deps)))
+                       return -EINVAL;
                c->deps[k++] = dep;
                if (dep < 0)
                        break;
@@ -934,14 +984,21 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, unsigned int cond,
        return 0;
 }                                  
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
+
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask - apply the given bitmap mask constraint
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the mask
+ * @mask: the bitmap mask
+ *
+ * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 32-bit mask parameter.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
                               u_int32_t mask)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
-       snd_mask_t *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_mask *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
        *maskp->bits &= mask;
        memset(maskp->bits + 1, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-32) / 8); /* clear rest */
        if (*maskp->bits == 0)
@@ -950,13 +1007,18 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t va
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64 - apply the given bitmap mask constraint
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the mask
+ * @mask: the 64bit bitmap mask
+ *
+ * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 64-bit mask parameter.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
                                 u_int64_t mask)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
-       snd_mask_t *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_mask *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
        maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)mask;
        maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(mask >> 32);
        memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
@@ -966,22 +1028,34 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer - apply an integer constraint to an interval
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the integer constraint
+ *
+ * Apply the constraint of integer to an interval parameter.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
        return snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, var));
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer);
+
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax - apply a min/max range constraint to an interval
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the range
+ * @min: the minimal value
+ * @max: the maximal value
+ * 
+ * Apply the min/max range constraint to an interval parameter.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
                                 unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
-       snd_interval_t t;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
+       struct snd_interval t;
        t.min = min;
        t.max = max;
        t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
@@ -989,31 +1063,41 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t
        return snd_interval_refine(constrs_interval(constrs, var), &t);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                               snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *list = rule->private;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *list = rule->private;
        return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), list->count, list->list, list->mask);
 }              
 
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list - apply a list of constraints to a parameter
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the list constraint
+ * @l: list
+ * 
+ * Apply the list of constraints to an interval parameter.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
                               unsigned int cond,
                               snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-                              snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *l)
+                              struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l)
 {
        return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, l,
                                   var, -1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r = rule->private;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r = rule->private;
        unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
        int err;
        err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
@@ -1026,22 +1110,28 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums - apply ratnums constraint to a parameter
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratnums constraint
+ * @r: struct snd_ratnums constriants
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
                                  unsigned int cond,
                                  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-                                 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r)
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r)
 {
        return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, r,
                                   var, -1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r = rule->private;
+       struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r = rule->private;
        unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
        int err = snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
                                  r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
@@ -1053,34 +1143,44 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens - apply ratdens constraint to a parameter
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratdens constraint
+ * @r: struct snd_ratdens constriants
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
                                  unsigned int cond,
                                  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-                                 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r)
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r)
 {
        return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, r,
                                   var, -1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
        unsigned int l = (unsigned long) rule->private;
        int width = l & 0xffff;
        unsigned int msbits = l >> 16;
-       snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
+       struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
        if (snd_interval_single(i) && snd_interval_value(i) == width)
                params->msbits = msbits;
        return 0;
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits - add a hw constraint msbits rule
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @width: sample bits width
+ * @msbits: msbits width
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, 
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
                                 unsigned int cond,
                                 unsigned int width,
                                 unsigned int msbits)
@@ -1092,17 +1192,23 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
                                    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                               snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                               struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
        unsigned long step = (unsigned long) rule->private;
        return snd_interval_step(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), 0, step);
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step - add a hw constraint step rule
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the step constraint
+ * @step: step size
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
                               unsigned int cond,
                               snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
                               unsigned long step)
@@ -1112,9 +1218,11 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
                                   var, -1);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step);
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-       static int pow2_sizes[] = {
+       static unsigned int pow2_sizes[] = {
                1<<0, 1<<1, 1<<2, 1<<3, 1<<4, 1<<5, 1<<6, 1<<7,
                1<<8, 1<<9, 1<<10, 1<<11, 1<<12, 1<<13, 1<<14, 1<<15,
                1<<16, 1<<17, 1<<18, 1<<19, 1<<20, 1<<21, 1<<22, 1<<23,
@@ -1125,9 +1233,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *
 }              
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2
+ * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2 - add a hw constraint power-of-2 rule
+ * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
+ * @cond: condition bits
+ * @var: hw_params variable to apply the power-of-2 constraint
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
                               unsigned int cond,
                               snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
@@ -1136,14 +1247,10 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
                                   var, -1);
 }
 
-/* To use the same code we have in alsa-lib */
-#define snd_pcm_t snd_pcm_substream_t
-#define assert(i) snd_assert((i), return -EINVAL)
-#ifndef INT_MIN
-#define INT_MIN ((int)((unsigned int)INT_MAX+1))
-#endif
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2);
 
-void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+static void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
        if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
                snd_mask_any(hw_param_mask(params, var));
@@ -1160,17 +1267,7 @@ void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
        snd_BUG();
 }
 
-/**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_any
- */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                        snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
-{
-       _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, var);
-       return snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-}
-
-void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
+void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
        unsigned int k;
        memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
@@ -1181,28 +1278,22 @@ void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
        params->info = ~0U;
 }
 
-/**
- * snd_pcm_hw_params_any
- *
- * Fill PARAMS with full configuration space boundaries
- */
-int snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
-{
-       _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
-       return snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_value
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_value - return @params field @var value
+ * @params: the hw_params instance
+ * @var: parameter to retrieve
+ * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
  *
- * Return the value for field PAR if it's fixed in configuration space 
- *  defined by PARAMS. Return -EINVAL otherwise
+ * Return the value for field @var if it's fixed in configuration space
+ * defined by @params. Return -%EINVAL otherwise.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
                           snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
 {
        if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
-               const snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, var);
+               const struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, var);
                if (!snd_mask_single(mask))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (dir)
@@ -1210,64 +1301,19 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
                return snd_mask_value(mask);
        }
        if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
-               const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
+               const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
                if (!snd_interval_single(i))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (dir)
                        *dir = i->openmin;
                return snd_interval_value(i);
        }
-       assert(0);
-       return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
- *
- * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
- */
-unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
-{
-       if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
-               if (dir)
-                       *dir = 0;
-               return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
-       }
-       if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
-               const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
-               if (dir)
-                       *dir = i->openmin;
-               return snd_interval_min(i);
-       }
-       assert(0);
        return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-/**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
- *
- * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
- */
-unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
-{
-       if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
-               if (dir)
-                       *dir = 0;
-               return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
-       }
-       if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
-               const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
-               if (dir)
-                       *dir = - (int) i->openmax;
-               return snd_interval_max(i);
-       }
-       assert(0);
-       return -EINVAL;
-}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value);
 
-void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
        if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
@@ -1283,53 +1329,18 @@ void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
        }
 }
 
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
-{
-       int changed;
-       assert(hw_is_interval(var));
-       changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
-       if (changed) {
-               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
-               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
-       }
-       return changed;
-}
-       
-/**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger
- *
- * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
- * non integer values. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
- * Return -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
- */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_t *pcm, 
-                               snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                               snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
-{
-       int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(params, var);
-       if (changed < 0)
-               return changed;
-       if (params->rmask) {
-               int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-               if (err < 0)
-                       return err;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty);
 
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                           snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
        int changed;
        if (hw_is_mask(var))
                changed = snd_mask_refine_first(hw_param_mask(params, var));
        else if (hw_is_interval(var))
                changed = snd_interval_refine_first(hw_param_interval(params, var));
-       else {
-               assert(0);
+       else
                return -EINVAL;
-       }
        if (changed) {
                params->cmask |= 1 << var;
                params->rmask |= 1 << var;
@@ -1339,14 +1350,18 @@ int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_first
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_first - refine config space and return minimum value
+ * @pcm: PCM instance
+ * @params: the hw_params instance
+ * @var: parameter to retrieve
+ * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
  *
- * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
+ * Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
  * values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
  * Return the minimum.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_t *pcm, 
-                          snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, 
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
+                          struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 
                           snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
 {
        int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(params, var);
@@ -1354,23 +1369,24 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
                return changed;
        if (params->rmask) {
                int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-               assert(err >= 0);
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+                       return err;
        }
        return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
 }
 
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                          snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_first);
+
+static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
        int changed;
        if (hw_is_mask(var))
                changed = snd_mask_refine_last(hw_param_mask(params, var));
        else if (hw_is_interval(var))
                changed = snd_interval_refine_last(hw_param_interval(params, var));
-       else {
-               assert(0);
+       else
                return -EINVAL;
-       }
        if (changed) {
                params->cmask |= 1 << var;
                params->rmask |= 1 << var;
@@ -1380,14 +1396,18 @@ int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
 
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_last
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_last - refine config space and return maximum value
+ * @pcm: PCM instance
+ * @params: the hw_params instance
+ * @var: parameter to retrieve
+ * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
  *
- * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
+ * Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
  * values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
  * Return the maximum.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_t *pcm, 
-                         snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
+                         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
                          snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
 {
        int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(params, var);
@@ -1395,392 +1415,55 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
                return changed;
        if (params->rmask) {
                int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-               assert(err >= 0);
-       }
-       return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
-}
-
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                         snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
-{
-       int changed;
-       int open = 0;
-       if (dir) {
-               if (dir > 0) {
-                       open = 1;
-               } else if (dir < 0) {
-                       if (val > 0) {
-                               open = 1;
-                               val--;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (hw_is_mask(var))
-               changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var), val + !!open);
-       else if (hw_is_interval(var))
-               changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var), val, open);
-       else {
-               assert(0);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       if (changed) {
-               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
-               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
-       }
-       return changed;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
- *
- * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
- * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
- * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
- */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                        snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int *dir)
-{
-       int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
-       if (changed < 0)
-               return changed;
-       if (params->rmask) {
-               int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-               if (err < 0)
-                       return err;
-       }
-       return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
-}
-
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                          snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
-{
-       int changed;
-       int open = 0;
-       if (dir) {
-               if (dir < 0) {
-                       open = 1;
-               } else if (dir > 0) {
-                       open = 1;
-                       val++;
-               }
-       }
-       if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
-               if (val == 0 && open) {
-                       snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
-                       changed = -EINVAL;
-               } else
-                       changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var), val - !!open);
-       } else if (hw_is_interval(var))
-               changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var), val, open);
-       else {
-               assert(0);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       if (changed) {
-               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
-               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
-       }
-       return changed;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
- *
- * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
- *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
- *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
- */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                         snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int *dir)
-{
-       int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
-       if (changed < 0)
-               return changed;
-       if (params->rmask) {
-               int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-               if (err < 0)
-                       return err;
-       }
-       return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
-}
-
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                         snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
-{
-       int changed;
-       if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
-               snd_mask_t *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
-               if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
-                       changed = -EINVAL;
-                       snd_mask_none(m);
-               } else {
-                       if (dir > 0)
-                               val++;
-                       else if (dir < 0)
-                               val--;
-                       changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
-               }
-       } else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
-               snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
-               if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
-                       changed = -EINVAL;
-                       snd_interval_none(i);
-               } else if (dir == 0)
-                       changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
-               else {
-                       snd_interval_t t;
-                       t.openmin = 1;
-                       t.openmax = 1;
-                       t.empty = 0;
-                       t.integer = 0;
-                       if (dir < 0) {
-                               t.min = val - 1;
-                               t.max = val;
-                       } else {
-                               t.min = val;
-                               t.max = val+1;
-                       }
-                       changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
-               }
-       } else {
-               assert(0);
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-       if (changed) {
-               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
-               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
-       }
-       return changed;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
- *
- * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all 
- * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
- *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
- */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                        snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
-{
-       int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
-       if (changed < 0)
-               return changed;
-       if (params->rmask) {
-               int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-               if (err < 0)
-                       return err;
-       }
-       return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
-}
-
-int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                          snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
-{
-       int changed;
-       assert(hw_is_mask(var));
-       changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
-       if (changed) {
-               params->cmask |= 1 << var;
-               params->rmask |= 1 << var;
-       }
-       return changed;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_mask
- *
- * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all values
- * not contained in MASK. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
- * This function can be called only for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
- * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
- * Return 0 on success or -EINVAL
- * if the configuration space is empty
- */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                         snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
-{
-       int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
-       if (changed < 0)
-               return changed;
-       if (params->rmask) {
-               int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-               if (err < 0)
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
                        return err;
        }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
-                       int b, int bdir,
-                       int *c, int *cdir)
-{
-       adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
-       bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
-       *c = a - b;
-       *cdir = adir - bdir;
-       if (*cdir == -2) {
-               assert(*c > INT_MIN);
-               (*c)--;
-       } else if (*cdir == 2) {
-               assert(*c < INT_MAX);
-               (*c)++;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
-                      unsigned int b, int bdir)
-{
-       assert(a > 0 || adir >= 0);
-       assert(b > 0 || bdir >= 0);
-       if (adir < 0) {
-               a--;
-               adir = 1;
-       } else if (adir > 0)
-               adir = 1;
-       if (bdir < 0) {
-               b--;
-               bdir = 1;
-       } else if (bdir > 0)
-               bdir = 1;
-       return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
-}
-
-/* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
-static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
-                          int best, int bestdir,
-                          int max, int maxdir)
-{
-       int dmin, dmindir;
-       int dmax, dmaxdir;
-       boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
-       boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
-       return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
+       return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
 }
 
-/**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
- *
- * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
- * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
- * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
- * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
- * Return the value found.
-  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
-                         snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best, int *dir)
-{
-       snd_pcm_hw_params_t *save = NULL;
-       int v;
-       unsigned int saved_min;
-       int last = 0;
-       int min, max;
-       int mindir, maxdir;
-       int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
-       /* FIXME */
-       if (best > INT_MAX)
-               best = INT_MAX;
-       min = max = best;
-       mindir = maxdir = valdir;
-       if (maxdir > 0)
-               maxdir = 0;
-       else if (maxdir == 0)
-               maxdir = -1;
-       else {
-               maxdir = 1;
-               max--;
-       }
-       save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (save == NULL)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-       *save = *params;
-       saved_min = min;
-       min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
-       if (min >= 0) {
-               snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params1;
-               if (max < 0)
-                       goto _end;
-               if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
-                       goto _end;
-               params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (params1 == NULL) {
-                       kfree(save);
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               }
-               *params1 = *save;
-               max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
-               if (max < 0) {
-                       kfree(params1);
-                       goto _end;
-               }
-               if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
-                       *params = *params1;
-                       last = 1;
-               }
-               kfree(params1);
-       } else {
-               *params = *save;
-               max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
-               assert(max >= 0);
-               last = 1;
-       }
- _end:
-       kfree(save);
-       if (last)
-               v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
-       else
-               v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
-       assert(v >= 0);
-       return v;
-}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last);
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_choose
+ * snd_pcm_hw_param_choose - choose a configuration defined by @params
+ * @pcm: PCM instance
+ * @params: the hw_params instance
  *
- * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by PARAMS
+ * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by @params.
  * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
  * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
  * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
-{
-       int err;
-
-       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, NULL);
-       assert(err >= 0);
-
-       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, NULL);
-       assert(err >= 0);
-
-       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, NULL);
-       assert(err >= 0);
-
-       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, NULL);
-       assert(err >= 0);
-
-       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, NULL);
-       assert(err >= 0);
-
-       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, NULL);
-       assert(err >= 0);
-
-       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL);
-       assert(err >= 0);
-
-       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME, NULL);
-       assert(err >= 0);
+int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+       static int vars[] = {
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+               SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
+               -1
+       };
+       int err, *v;
 
+       for (v = vars; *v != -1; v++) {
+               if (*v != SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)
+                       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
+               else
+                       err = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+                       return err;
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
-#undef snd_pcm_t
-#undef assert
-
-static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                   void *arg)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        unsigned long flags;
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
        if (snd_pcm_running(substream) &&
@@ -1788,15 +1471,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                runtime->status->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
        else
                runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
+       runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                          void *arg)
 {
-       snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int width;
        if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)) {
                info->offset = -1;
@@ -1838,7 +1522,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                      unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
        switch (cmd) {
@@ -1852,100 +1536,7 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-/*
- *  Conditions
- */
-
-static void snd_pcm_system_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
-                                   unsigned long ticks)
-{
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       if (ticks == 0)
-               del_timer(&runtime->tick_timer);
-       else {
-               ticks += (1000000 / HZ) - 1;
-               ticks /= (1000000 / HZ);
-               mod_timer(&runtime->tick_timer, jiffies + ticks);
-       }
-}
-
-/* Temporary alias */
-void snd_pcm_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long ticks)
-{
-       snd_pcm_system_tick_set(substream, ticks);
-}
-
-void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
-{
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = ULONG_MAX;
-       snd_pcm_uframes_t avail, dist;
-       unsigned int ticks;
-       u_int64_t n;
-       u_int32_t r;
-       if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-               if (runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
-                       frames = 1;
-               } else if (runtime->silence_size > 0 &&
-                          runtime->silence_filled < runtime->buffer_size) {
-                       snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist;
-                       noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
-                       snd_assert(noise_dist <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_threshold, );
-                       frames = noise_dist - runtime->silence_threshold;
-               }
-               avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-       } else {
-               avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-       }
-       if (avail < runtime->control->avail_min) {
-               snd_pcm_sframes_t n = runtime->control->avail_min - avail;
-               if (n > 0 && frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)n)
-                       frames = n;
-       }
-       if (avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
-               snd_pcm_sframes_t n = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
-               if (n > 0 && frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)n)
-                       frames = n;
-       }
-       if (frames == ULONG_MAX) {
-               snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
-               return;
-       }
-       dist = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_base;
-       /* Distance to next interrupt */
-       dist = runtime->period_size - dist % runtime->period_size;
-       if (dist <= frames) {
-               snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
-               return;
-       }
-       /* the base time is us */
-       n = frames;
-       n *= 1000000;
-       div64_32(&n, runtime->tick_time * runtime->rate, &r);
-       ticks = n + (r > 0 ? 1 : 0);
-       if (ticks < runtime->sleep_min)
-               ticks = runtime->sleep_min;
-       snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, (unsigned long) ticks);
-}
-
-void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
-{
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       unsigned long flags;
-       
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return);
-       runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
-
-       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
-       if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
-           snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) < 0)
-               goto _end;
-       if (runtime->sleep_min)
-               snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
- _end:
-       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
-}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_ioctl);
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_period_elapsed - update the pcm status for the next period
@@ -1953,19 +1544,19 @@ void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
  *
  * This function is called from the interrupt handler when the
  * PCM has processed the period size.  It will update the current
- * pointer, set up the tick, wake up sleepers, etc.
+ * pointer, wake up sleepers, etc.
  *
  * Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you
  * have to call this only once.
  */
-void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        unsigned long flags;
 
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return);
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
 
        if (runtime->transfer_ack_begin)
                runtime->transfer_ack_begin(substream);
@@ -1977,8 +1568,6 @@ void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
 
        if (substream->timer_running)
                snd_timer_interrupt(substream->timer, 1);
-       if (runtime->sleep_min)
-               snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
  _end:
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
        if (runtime->transfer_ack_end)
@@ -1986,12 +1575,79 @@ void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
        kill_fasync(&runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed);
+
+/*
+ * Wait until avail_min data becomes available
+ * Returns a negative error code if any error occurs during operation.
+ * The available space is stored on availp.  When err = 0 and avail = 0
+ * on the capture stream, it indicates the stream is in DRAINING state.
+ */
+static int wait_for_avail_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+                             snd_pcm_uframes_t *availp)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       int is_playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+       wait_queue_t wait;
+       int err = 0;
+       snd_pcm_uframes_t avail = 0;
+       long tout;
+
+       init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+       add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+       for (;;) {
+               if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                       err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                       break;
+               }
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+               tout = schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(10000));
+               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+               switch (runtime->status->state) {
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+                       err = -ESTRPIPE;
+                       goto _endloop;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+                       err = -EPIPE;
+                       goto _endloop;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+                       if (is_playback)
+                               err = -EPIPE;
+                       else 
+                               avail = 0; /* indicate draining */
+                       goto _endloop;
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
+                       err = -EBADFD;
+                       goto _endloop;
+               }
+               if (!tout) {
+                       snd_printd("%s write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n",
+                                  is_playback ? "playback" : "capture");
+                       err = -EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (is_playback)
+                       avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
+               else
+                       avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+               if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
+                       break;
+       }
+ _endloop:
+       remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+       *availp = avail;
+       return err;
+}
+       
+static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                      unsigned int hwoff,
                                      unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
                                      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;
        char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
        if (substream->ops->copy) {
@@ -1999,32 +1655,29 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                        return err;
        } else {
                char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
-               snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
                if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }
        return 0;
 }
  
-typedef int (*transfer_f)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int hwoff,
+typedef int (*transfer_f)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int hwoff,
                          unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
                          snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
                                            unsigned long data,
                                            snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
                                            int nonblock,
                                            transfer_f transfer)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
        int err = 0;
 
        if (size == 0)
                return 0;
-       if (size > runtime->xfer_align)
-               size -= size % runtime->xfer_align;
 
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        switch (runtime->status->state) {
@@ -2047,83 +1700,26 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
                snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
                snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
-               if (runtime->sleep_min == 0 && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
                        snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
                avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-               if (((avail < runtime->control->avail_min && size > avail) ||
-                  (size >= runtime->xfer_align && avail < runtime->xfer_align))) {
-                       wait_queue_t wait;
-                       enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED } state;
-                       long tout;
-
+               if (!avail) {
                        if (nonblock) {
                                err = -EAGAIN;
                                goto _end_unlock;
                        }
-
-                       init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
-                       add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
-                       while (1) {
-                               if (signal_pending(current)) {
-                                       state = SIGNALED;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-                               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-                               tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
-                               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-                               if (tout == 0) {
-                                       if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
-                                           runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) {
-                                               state = runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED ? SUSPENDED : EXPIRED;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               switch (runtime->status->state) {
-                               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-                               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-                                       state = ERROR;
-                                       goto _end_loop;
-                               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-                                       state = SUSPENDED;
-                                       goto _end_loop;
-                               default:
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-                               if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
-                                       state = READY;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                      _end_loop:
-                       remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
-
-                       switch (state) {
-                       case ERROR:
-                               err = -EPIPE;
-                               goto _end_unlock;
-                       case SUSPENDED:
-                               err = -ESTRPIPE;
-                               goto _end_unlock;
-                       case SIGNALED:
-                               err = -ERESTARTSYS;
-                               goto _end_unlock;
-                       case EXPIRED:
-                               snd_printd("playback write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
-                               err = -EIO;
+                       err = wait_for_avail_min(substream, &avail);
+                       if (err < 0)
                                goto _end_unlock;
-                       default:
-                               break;
-                       }
                }
-               if (avail > runtime->xfer_align)
-                       avail -= avail % runtime->xfer_align;
                frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
                cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
                if (frames > cont)
                        frames = cont;
-               snd_assert(frames != 0, snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); return -EINVAL);
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames)) {
+                       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
                appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
                appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
@@ -2156,9 +1752,6 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                        if (err < 0)
                                goto _end_unlock;
                }
-               if (runtime->sleep_min &&
-                   runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
-                       snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
        }
  _end_unlock:
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
@@ -2166,31 +1759,31 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+/* sanity-check for read/write methods */
+static int pcm_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
-       int nonblock;
-
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream->ops->copy && !runtime->dma_area))
+               return -EINVAL;
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                return -EBADFD;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
-       if (substream->oss.oss) {
-               snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
-               if (setup != NULL) {
-                       if (setup->nonblock)
-                               nonblock = 1;
-                       else if (setup->block)
-                               nonblock = 0;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+       int nonblock;
+       int err;
+
+       err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+       runtime = substream->runtime;
+       nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 
        if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
            runtime->channels > 1)
@@ -2199,18 +1792,21 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const void _
                                  snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_write);
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                       unsigned int hwoff,
                                       unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
                                       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;
        void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
        int channels = runtime->channels;
        int c;
        if (substream->ops->copy) {
-               snd_assert(substream->ops->silence != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream->ops->silence))
+                       return -EINVAL;
                for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
                        if (*bufs == NULL) {
                                if ((err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, hwoff, frames)) < 0)
@@ -2224,7 +1820,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        } else {
                /* default transfer behaviour */
                size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
-               snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
                for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
                        char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
                        if (*bufs == NULL) {
@@ -2239,33 +1834,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return 0;
 }
  
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                     void __user **bufs,
                                     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        int nonblock;
+       int err;
 
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-               return -EBADFD;
-
-       snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
-       if (substream->oss.oss) {
-               snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
-               if (setup != NULL) {
-                       if (setup->nonblock)
-                               nonblock = 1;
-                       else if (setup->block)
-                               nonblock = 0;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
+       nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 
        if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -2273,12 +1854,14 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                                  nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_writev);
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
                                     unsigned int hwoff,
                                     unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
                                     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;
        char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
        if (substream->ops->copy) {
@@ -2286,28 +1869,25 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                        return err;
        } else {
                char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
-               snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
                if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                           unsigned long data,
                                           snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
                                           int nonblock,
                                           transfer_f transfer)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
        int err = 0;
 
        if (size == 0)
                return 0;
-       if (size > runtime->xfer_align)
-               size -= size % runtime->xfer_align;
 
        snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        switch (runtime->status->state) {
@@ -2337,90 +1917,33 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
                snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
                snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
-               if (runtime->sleep_min == 0 && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
                        snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
-             __draining:
                avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-               if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
-                       if (avail < runtime->xfer_align) {
-                               err = -EPIPE;
+               if (!avail) {
+                       if (runtime->status->state ==
+                           SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+                               snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
                                goto _end_unlock;
                        }
-               } else if ((avail < runtime->control->avail_min && size > avail) ||
-                          (size >= runtime->xfer_align && avail < runtime->xfer_align)) {
-                       wait_queue_t wait;
-                       enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED } state;
-                       long tout;
-
                        if (nonblock) {
                                err = -EAGAIN;
                                goto _end_unlock;
                        }
-
-                       init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
-                       add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
-                       while (1) {
-                               if (signal_pending(current)) {
-                                       state = SIGNALED;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-                               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-                               tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
-                               snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-                               if (tout == 0) {
-                                       if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
-                                           runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) {
-                                               state = runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED ? SUSPENDED : EXPIRED;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               switch (runtime->status->state) {
-                               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-                                       state = ERROR;
-                                       goto _end_loop;
-                               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-                                       state = SUSPENDED;
-                                       goto _end_loop;
-                               case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-                                       goto __draining;
-                               default:
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-                               if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
-                                       state = READY;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                      _end_loop:
-                       remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
-
-                       switch (state) {
-                       case ERROR:
-                               err = -EPIPE;
-                               goto _end_unlock;
-                       case SUSPENDED:
-                               err = -ESTRPIPE;
-                               goto _end_unlock;
-                       case SIGNALED:
-                               err = -ERESTARTSYS;
-                               goto _end_unlock;
-                       case EXPIRED:
-                               snd_printd("capture read error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
-                               err = -EIO;
+                       err = wait_for_avail_min(substream, &avail);
+                       if (err < 0)
                                goto _end_unlock;
-                       default:
-                               break;
-                       }
+                       if (!avail)
+                               continue; /* draining */
                }
-               if (avail > runtime->xfer_align)
-                       avail -= avail % runtime->xfer_align;
                frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
                cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
                if (frames > cont)
                        frames = cont;
-               snd_assert(frames != 0, snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); return -EINVAL);
+               if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames)) {
+                       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
                appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
                appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
                snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
@@ -2447,9 +1970,6 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                offset += frames;
                size -= frames;
                xfer += frames;
-               if (runtime->sleep_min &&
-                   runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
-                       snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
        }
  _end_unlock:
        snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
@@ -2457,42 +1977,30 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        int nonblock;
+       int err;
        
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
-       if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-               return -EBADFD;
-
-       snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
-       if (substream->oss.oss) {
-               snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
-               if (setup != NULL) {
-                       if (setup->nonblock)
-                               nonblock = 1;
-                       else if (setup->block)
-                               nonblock = 0;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
+       nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
        if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
                return -EINVAL;
        return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_read);
+
+static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                      unsigned int hwoff,
                                      unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
                                      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        int err;
        void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
        int channels = runtime->channels;
@@ -2508,7 +2016,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
                }
        } else {
                snd_pcm_uframes_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
-               snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
                for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
                        char *hwbuf;
                        char __user *buf;
@@ -2524,89 +2031,25 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
        return 0;
 }
  
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                    void __user **bufs,
                                    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-       snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
+       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        int nonblock;
+       int err;
 
-       snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
                return -EBADFD;
 
-       snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
-       if (substream->oss.oss) {
-               snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
-               if (setup != NULL) {
-                       if (setup->nonblock)
-                               nonblock = 1;
-                       else if (setup->block)
-                               nonblock = 0;
-               }
-       }
-#endif
-
+       nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
        if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
                return -EINVAL;
        return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer);
 }
 
-/*
- *  Exported symbols
- */
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_refine);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_list);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_muldivk);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_mulkdiv);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_div);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_min);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_set);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_mask);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_first);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_near);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_set);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_params);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_ops);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_sync);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_ioctl);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_write);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_read);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_writev);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_readv);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes);
-/* pcm_memory.c */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);