kbuild: be more foregiving on init section naming
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / sound / core / pcm.c
index 9305ac3..2743414 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -33,23 +34,30 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-proj
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_devices[SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES];
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
-static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 
 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
-static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
+
+static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
+               if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
+                       return pcm;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
 
 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
                                 struct snd_ctl_file *control,
                                 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
-       unsigned int tmp;
-
-       tmp = card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES;
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
                {
@@ -57,14 +65,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 
                        if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
                                return -EFAULT;
+                       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
                        device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
                        while (device < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
-                               if (snd_pcm_devices[tmp + device])
+                               if (snd_pcm_search(card, device))
                                        break;
                                device++;
                        }
                        if (device == SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES)
                                device = -1;
+                       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
                        if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        return 0;
@@ -77,31 +87,44 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
                        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
                        struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
                        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+                       int err;
+
                        info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
                        if (get_user(device, &info->device))
                                return -EFAULT;
-                       if (device >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES)
-                               return -ENXIO;
-                       pcm = snd_pcm_devices[tmp + device];
-                       if (pcm == NULL)
-                               return -ENXIO;
                        if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
                                return -EINVAL;
-                       pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
-                       if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
-                               return -ENOENT;
                        if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
                                return -EFAULT;
-                       if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
-                               return -ENXIO;
-                       for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
+                       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+                       pcm = snd_pcm_search(card, device);
+                       if (pcm == NULL) {
+                               err = -ENXIO;
+                               goto _error;
+                       }
+                       pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
+                       if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
+                               err = -ENOENT;
+                               goto _error;
+                       }
+                       if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
+                               err = -ENXIO;
+                               goto _error;
+                       }
+                       for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
+                            substream = substream->next)
                                if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
                                        break;
-                       if (substream == NULL)
-                               return -ENXIO;
-                       return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
+                       if (substream == NULL) {
+                               err = -ENXIO;
+                               goto _error;
+                       }
+                       err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
+               _error:
+                       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+                       return err;
                }
        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
                {
@@ -115,6 +138,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
        }
        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
+
 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
@@ -126,30 +152,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v 
 
-static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
-       STREAM(PLAYBACK),
-       STREAM(CAPTURE),
-};
-
-static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
-       STATE(OPEN),
-       STATE(SETUP),
-       STATE(PREPARED),
-       STATE(RUNNING),
-       STATE(XRUN),
-       STATE(DRAINING),
-       STATE(PAUSED),
-       STATE(SUSPENDED),
-};
-
-static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
-       ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED), 
-       ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
-       ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
-       ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
-       ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
-};
-
 static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
        FORMAT(S8),
        FORMAT(U8),
@@ -191,6 +193,35 @@ static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
        FORMAT(U18_3BE),
 };
 
+static const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+       return snd_pcm_format_names[format];
+}
+
+static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
+       STREAM(PLAYBACK),
+       STREAM(CAPTURE),
+};
+
+static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
+       STATE(OPEN),
+       STATE(SETUP),
+       STATE(PREPARED),
+       STATE(RUNNING),
+       STATE(XRUN),
+       STATE(DRAINING),
+       STATE(PAUSED),
+       STATE(SUSPENDED),
+};
+
+static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
+       ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED), 
+       ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
+       ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
+       ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
+       ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
+};
+
 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
        SUBFORMAT(STD), 
 };
@@ -211,11 +242,6 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
        return snd_pcm_access_names[access];
 }
 
-const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
-{
-       return snd_pcm_format_names[format];
-}
-
 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
 {
        return snd_pcm_subformat_names[subformat];
@@ -234,6 +260,7 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
+
 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
 {
        switch (format) {
@@ -263,7 +290,6 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
@@ -322,10 +348,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
                return;
        }
-       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
                return;
        }
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
@@ -346,7 +370,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
        }
 #endif
-       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -358,10 +381,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
                return;
        }
-       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
                return;
        }
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
@@ -374,7 +395,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
-       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -406,9 +426,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr      : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr    : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
 }
-#endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                                    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
@@ -444,7 +463,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
        pstr->proc_root = entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, 256, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -452,12 +471,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
        }
        pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
                                                pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               entry->c.text.read_size = 64;
                entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
-               entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
                entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
                entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
                entry->private_data = pstr;
@@ -473,20 +490,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 
 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-       if (pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
-               pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
-       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+       snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
+       pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
 #endif
-       if (pstr->proc_info_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(pstr->proc_info_entry);
-               pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
-       }
-       if (pstr->proc_root) {
-               snd_info_unregister(pstr->proc_root);
-               pstr->proc_root = NULL;
-       }
+       snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_info_entry);
+       pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
+       snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
+       pstr->proc_root = NULL;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -509,7 +520,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        substream->proc_root = entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
+                                     snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -518,7 +530,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
+                                     snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -527,7 +540,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
+                                     snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -536,7 +550,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
+                                     snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -546,31 +561,27 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
        return 0;
 }
-               
+
 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       if (substream->proc_info_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_info_entry);
-               substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
-       }
-       if (substream->proc_hw_params_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
-               substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
-       }
-       if (substream->proc_sw_params_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
-               substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
-       }
-       if (substream->proc_status_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_status_entry);
-               substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
-       }
-       if (substream->proc_root) {
-               snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_root);
-               substream->proc_root = NULL;
-       }
+       snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_info_entry);
+       substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
+       snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
+       substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
+       snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
+       substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
+       snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_status_entry);
+       substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
+       snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_root);
+       substream->proc_root = NULL;
        return 0;
 }
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
+static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
+static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
@@ -592,12 +603,11 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
-       init_MUTEX(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+       mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 #endif
        pstr->stream = stream;
        pstr->pcm = pcm;
        pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
-       pstr->reg = &snd_pcm_reg[stream];
        if (substream_count > 0) {
                err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
                if (err < 0) {
@@ -617,6 +627,9 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
                substream->number = idx;
                substream->stream = stream;
                sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
+               snprintf(substream->latency_id, sizeof(substream->latency_id),
+                        "ALSA-PCM%d-%d%c%d", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
+                        (stream ? 'c' : 'p'), idx);
                substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
                if (prev == NULL)
                        pstr->substream = substream;
@@ -625,6 +638,10 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
                err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
                if (err < 0) {
                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
+                       if (prev == NULL)
+                               pstr->substream = NULL;
+                       else
+                               prev->next = NULL;
                        kfree(substream);
                        return err;
                }
@@ -633,11 +650,14 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
                list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
                spin_lock_init(&substream->timer_lock);
+               atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
                prev = substream;
        }
        return 0;
 }                              
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
  * @card: the card instance
@@ -664,7 +684,6 @@ int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
                .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
                .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
                .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
-               .dev_unregister = snd_pcm_dev_unregister
        };
 
        snd_assert(rpcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
@@ -687,7 +706,7 @@ int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
                snd_pcm_free(pcm);
                return err;
        }
-       init_MUTEX(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
        init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, &ops)) < 0) {
                snd_pcm_free(pcm);
@@ -697,6 +716,8 @@ int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
        return 0;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
+
 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 {
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
@@ -706,6 +727,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
        substream = pstr->substream;
        while (substream) {
                substream_next = substream->next;
+               snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
                snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
                kfree(substream);
                substream = substream_next;
@@ -722,7 +744,12 @@ static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 
 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
+       struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
+
        snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
+               notify->n_unregister(pcm);
+       }
        if (pcm->private_free)
                pcm->private_free(pcm);
        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
@@ -744,15 +771,15 @@ static void snd_pcm_tick_timer_func(unsigned long data)
        snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(substream);
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
-                          struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
+int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
+                            struct file *file,
+                            struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
 {
        struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
        struct snd_card *card;
-       struct list_head *list;
        int prefer_subdevice = -1;
        size_t size;
 
@@ -760,22 +787,20 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
        *rsubstream = NULL;
        snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
-       if (pstr->substream == NULL)
+       if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
                return -ENODEV;
 
        card = pcm->card;
        down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-       list_for_each(list, &card->ctl_files) {
-               kctl = snd_ctl_file(list);
+       list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
                if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
                        prefer_subdevice = kctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice;
-                       break;
+                       if (prefer_subdevice != -1)
+                               break;
                }
        }
        up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 
-       if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
-               return -ENODEV;
        switch (stream) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
                if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
@@ -797,6 +822,26 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
+       if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
+               if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
+                       if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
+                               return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
+                       substream = pstr->substream;
+               } else {
+                       for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
+                            substream = substream->next)
+                               if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
+                                       break;
+               }
+               if (! substream)
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
+                       return -EBADFD;
+               substream->ref_count++;
+               *rsubstream = substream;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        if (prefer_subdevice >= 0) {
                for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
                        if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) && substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
@@ -832,7 +877,6 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
        memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
 
        init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
-       atomic_set(&runtime->mmap_count, 0);
        init_timer(&runtime->tick_timer);
        runtime->tick_timer.function = snd_pcm_tick_timer_func;
        runtime->tick_timer.data = (unsigned long) substream;
@@ -841,15 +885,17 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 
        substream->runtime = runtime;
        substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
+       substream->ref_count = 1;
+       substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
        pstr->substream_opened++;
        *rsubstream = substream;
        return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-       substream->file = NULL;
+
        runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
        if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
@@ -864,23 +910,45 @@ void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
 }
 
+static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       const char *str;
+       static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
+               [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
+               [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
+               [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
+               [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
+       };
+
+       if (! (pcm = dev_get_drvdata(dev)) ||
+           pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
+               str = "none";
+       else
+               str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
+        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute pcm_attrs =
+       __ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
+
 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-       int idx, cidx, err;
-       unsigned short minor;
+       int cidx, err;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-       struct list_head *list;
+       struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
        char str[16];
        struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
+       struct device *dev;
 
        snd_assert(pcm != NULL && device != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       down(&register_mutex);
-       idx = (pcm->card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + pcm->device;
-       if (snd_pcm_devices[idx]) {
-               up(&register_mutex);
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       if (snd_pcm_search(pcm->card, pcm->device)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
                return -EBUSY;
        }
-       snd_pcm_devices[idx] = pcm;
+       list_add_tail(&pcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
        for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
                int devtype = -1;
                if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
@@ -888,66 +956,61 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
                switch (cidx) {
                case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
                        sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
-                       minor = SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_PLAYBACK + idx;
                        devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
                        break;
                case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
                        sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
-                       minor = SNDRV_MINOR_PCM_CAPTURE + idx;
                        devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
                        break;
                }
-               if ((err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device, pcm->streams[cidx].reg, str)) < 0) {
-                       snd_pcm_devices[idx] = NULL;
-                       up(&register_mutex);
+               /* device pointer to use, pcm->dev takes precedence if
+                * it is assigned, otherwise fall back to card's device
+                * if possible */
+               dev = pcm->dev;
+               if (!dev)
+                       dev = snd_card_get_device_link(pcm->card);
+               /* register pcm */
+               err = snd_register_device_for_dev(devtype, pcm->card,
+                                                 pcm->device,
+                                                 &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx],
+                                                 pcm, str, dev);
+               if (err < 0) {
+                       list_del(&pcm->list);
+                       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
                        return err;
                }
+               snd_add_device_sysfs_file(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
+                                         &pcm_attrs);
                for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
                        snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
        }
-       list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
-               struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
-               notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list)
                notify->n_register(pcm);
-       }
-       up(&register_mutex);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
        struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
-       struct list_head *list;
+       struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-       int idx, cidx;
+       int cidx, devtype;
 
-       down(&register_mutex);
-       idx = (pcm->card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + pcm->device;
-       snd_pcm_devices[idx] = NULL;
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
+               goto unlock;
+
+       list_del_init(&pcm->list);
        for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
                for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
                        if (substream->runtime)
                                substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
-       list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
-               struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
-               notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
+       list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
                notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
        }
-       up(&register_mutex);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-       int idx, cidx, devtype;
-       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-       struct list_head *list;
-       struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
-
-       snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       down(&register_mutex);
-       idx = (pcm->card->number * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) + pcm->device;
-       snd_pcm_devices[idx] = NULL;
        for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
                devtype = -1;
                switch (cidx) {
@@ -959,43 +1022,37 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
                        break;
                }
                snd_unregister_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
-               for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
-                       snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
        }
-       list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
-               struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
-               notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
-               notify->n_unregister(pcm);
-       }
-       up(&register_mutex);
-       return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
+ unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
 {
-       int idx;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-       snd_assert(notify != NULL && notify->n_register != NULL && notify->n_unregister != NULL, return -EINVAL);
-       down(&register_mutex);
+       snd_assert(notify != NULL &&
+                  notify->n_register != NULL &&
+                  notify->n_unregister != NULL &&
+                  notify->n_disconnect, return -EINVAL);
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
        if (nfree) {
                list_del(&notify->list);
-               for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES; idx++) {
-                       if (snd_pcm_devices[idx] == NULL)
-                               continue;
-                       notify->n_unregister(snd_pcm_devices[idx]);
-               }
+               list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
+                       notify->n_unregister(pcm);
        } else {
                list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
-               for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES; idx++) {
-                       if (snd_pcm_devices[idx] == NULL)
-                               continue;
-                       notify->n_register(snd_pcm_devices[idx]);
-               }
+               list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
+                       notify->n_register(pcm);
        }
-       up(&register_mutex);
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
        return 0;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
  */
@@ -1003,16 +1060,12 @@ int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                              struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-       int idx;
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-       down(&register_mutex);
-       for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES; idx++) {
-               pcm = snd_pcm_devices[idx];
-               if (pcm == NULL)
-                       continue;
-               snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s", idx / SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES,
-                           idx % SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES, pcm->id, pcm->name);
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
+               snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
+                           pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
                if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
                                    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
@@ -1021,30 +1074,45 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                                    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
        }
-       up(&register_mutex);
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 }
 
-/*
- *  ENTRY functions
- */
-
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry = NULL;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
 
-static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
+static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
 {
        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-       snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
-       snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES * 128,
-                                     snd_pcm_proc_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
                }
        }
        snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
+{
+       snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#define snd_pcm_proc_init()
+#define snd_pcm_proc_done()
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+
+
+/*
+ *  ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
+{
+       snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+       snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
+       snd_pcm_proc_init();
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1052,45 +1120,8 @@ static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
 {
        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
        snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
-       if (snd_pcm_proc_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
-               snd_pcm_proc_entry = NULL;
-       }
+       snd_pcm_proc_done();
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_devices);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_name);
-  /* pcm_native.c */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
-#endif
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
-#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
-#endif
- /* pcm_misc.c */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_signed);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_unsigned);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_little_endian);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_physical_width);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_size);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_set_silence);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_build_linear_format);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates);