Merge branch 'fix/ctxfi' into for-linus
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / sound / core / pcm.c
index d92c3ce..145931a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
- *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
  *
  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *
  */
 
-#include <sound/driver.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
-static DECLARE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 
 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
-static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device);
 
-static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
+static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device)
 {
-       struct list_head *p;
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-       list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices) {
-               pcm = list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list);
+       list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
                if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
                        return pcm;
        }
        return NULL;
 }
 
+static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
+               if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device)
+                       return pcm->device;
+               else if (pcm->card->number > card->number)
+                       return -1;
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm *newpcm)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
+               if (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device == newpcm->device)
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               if (pcm->card->number > newpcm->card->number ||
+                               (pcm->card == newpcm->card &&
+                               pcm->device > newpcm->device)) {
+                       list_add(&newpcm->list, pcm->list.prev);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+       list_add_tail(&newpcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
                                 struct snd_ctl_file *control,
                                 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -67,16 +95,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 
                        if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
                                return -EFAULT;
-                       down(&register_mutex);
-                       device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
-                       while (device < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
-                               if (snd_pcm_search(card, device))
-                                       break;
-                               device++;
-                       }
-                       if (device == SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES)
-                               device = -1;
-                       up(&register_mutex);
+                       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+                       device = snd_pcm_next(card, device);
+                       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
                        if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        return 0;
@@ -100,8 +121,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
                                return -EINVAL;
                        if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
                                return -EFAULT;
-                       down(&register_mutex);
-                       pcm = snd_pcm_search(card, device);
+                       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+                       pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device);
                        if (pcm == NULL) {
                                err = -ENXIO;
                                goto _error;
@@ -125,7 +146,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
                        }
                        err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
                _error:
-                       up(&register_mutex);
+                       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
                        return err;
                }
        case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
@@ -141,7 +162,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
        return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
 
 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
@@ -195,7 +216,7 @@ static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
        FORMAT(U18_3BE),
 };
 
-const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+static const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
        return snd_pcm_format_names[format];
 }
@@ -230,12 +251,11 @@ static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
 
 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
        TSTAMP(NONE),
-       TSTAMP(MMAP),
+       TSTAMP(ENABLE),
 };
 
 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
 {
-       snd_assert(stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST, return NULL);
        return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
 }
 
@@ -251,7 +271,6 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
 
 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
 {
-       snd_assert(mode <= SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST, return NULL);
        return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
 }
 
@@ -262,6 +281,7 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
+
 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
 {
        switch (format) {
@@ -349,10 +369,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
                return;
        }
-       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
                return;
        }
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
@@ -362,7 +380,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den); 
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);        
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);        
-       snd_iprintf(buffer, "tick_time: %u\n", runtime->tick_time);
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
        if (substream->oss.oss) {
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
@@ -373,7 +390,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
        }
 #endif
-       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -385,23 +401,18 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
                return;
        }
-       snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
-               snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
                return;
        }
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
-       snd_iprintf(buffer, "sleep_min: %u\n", runtime->sleep_min);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
-       snd_iprintf(buffer, "xfer_align: %lu\n", runtime->xfer_align);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
-       snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -434,7 +445,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
        snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr    : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                                    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
@@ -470,7 +481,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
        pstr->proc_root = entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, 256, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -478,12 +489,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
        }
        pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
                                                pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               entry->c.text.read_size = 64;
                entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
-               entry->c.text.write_size = 64;
                entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
                entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
                entry->private_data = pstr;
@@ -499,20 +508,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 
 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-       if (pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
-               pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
-       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+       snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
+       pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
 #endif
-       if (pstr->proc_info_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(pstr->proc_info_entry);
-               pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
-       }
-       if (pstr->proc_root) {
-               snd_info_unregister(pstr->proc_root);
-               pstr->proc_root = NULL;
-       }
+       snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_info_entry);
+       pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
+       snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
+       pstr->proc_root = NULL;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -535,7 +538,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        substream->proc_root = entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
+                                     snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -544,7 +548,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
+                                     snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -553,7 +558,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
+                                     snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -562,7 +568,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, 256, snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
+                                     snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -572,37 +579,27 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
        return 0;
 }
-               
+
 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-       if (substream->proc_info_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_info_entry);
-               substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
-       }
-       if (substream->proc_hw_params_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
-               substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
-       }
-       if (substream->proc_sw_params_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
-               substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
-       }
-       if (substream->proc_status_entry) {
-               snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_status_entry);
-               substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
-       }
-       if (substream->proc_root) {
-               snd_info_unregister(substream->proc_root);
-               substream->proc_root = NULL;
-       }
+       snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_info_entry);
+       substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
+       snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
+       substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
+       snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
+       substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
+       snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_status_entry);
+       substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
+       snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_root);
+       substream->proc_root = NULL;
        return 0;
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
@@ -624,7 +621,7 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
-       init_MUTEX(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+       mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 #endif
        pstr->stream = stream;
        pstr->pcm = pcm;
@@ -648,6 +645,9 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
                substream->number = idx;
                substream->stream = stream;
                sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
+               snprintf(substream->latency_id, sizeof(substream->latency_id),
+                        "ALSA-PCM%d-%d%c%d", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
+                        (stream ? 'c' : 'p'), idx);
                substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
                if (prev == NULL)
                        pstr->substream = substream;
@@ -656,6 +656,10 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
                err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
                if (err < 0) {
                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
+                       if (prev == NULL)
+                               pstr->substream = NULL;
+                       else
+                               prev->next = NULL;
                        kfree(substream);
                        return err;
                }
@@ -663,12 +667,14 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
                spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
                list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
-               spin_lock_init(&substream->timer_lock);
+               atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
                prev = substream;
        }
        return 0;
 }                              
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
  * @card: the card instance
@@ -685,7 +691,7 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
+int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
                int playback_count, int capture_count,
                struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
@@ -695,12 +701,12 @@ int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
                .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
                .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
                .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
-               .dev_unregister = snd_pcm_dev_unregister
        };
 
-       snd_assert(rpcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
-       *rpcm = NULL;
-       snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (rpcm)
+               *rpcm = NULL;
        pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (pcm == NULL) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
@@ -718,16 +724,19 @@ int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
                snd_pcm_free(pcm);
                return err;
        }
-       init_MUTEX(&pcm->open_mutex);
+       mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
        init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, &ops)) < 0) {
                snd_pcm_free(pcm);
                return err;
        }
-       *rpcm = pcm;
+       if (rpcm)
+               *rpcm = pcm;
        return 0;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
+
 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 {
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
@@ -737,6 +746,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
        substream = pstr->substream;
        while (substream) {
                substream_next = substream->next;
+               snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
                snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
                kfree(substream);
                substream = substream_next;
@@ -753,7 +763,13 @@ static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 
 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-       snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
+       struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
+
+       if (!pcm)
+               return 0;
+       list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
+               notify->n_unregister(pcm);
+       }
        if (pcm->private_free)
                pcm->private_free(pcm);
        snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
@@ -769,44 +785,36 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
        return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_tick_timer_func(unsigned long data)
-{
-       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *) data;
-       snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(substream);
-}
-
-int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
-                          struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
+int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
+                            struct file *file,
+                            struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
 {
        struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
        struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
        struct snd_card *card;
-       struct list_head *list;
        int prefer_subdevice = -1;
        size_t size;
 
-       snd_assert(rsubstream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !rsubstream))
+               return -ENXIO;
        *rsubstream = NULL;
-       snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
        pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
-       if (pstr->substream == NULL)
+       if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
                return -ENODEV;
 
        card = pcm->card;
-       down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-       list_for_each(list, &card->ctl_files) {
-               kctl = snd_ctl_file(list);
+       read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
+       list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
                if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
                        prefer_subdevice = kctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice;
-                       break;
+                       if (prefer_subdevice != -1)
+                               break;
                }
        }
-       up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+       read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
 
-       if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
-               return -ENODEV;
        switch (stream) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
                if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
@@ -828,6 +836,26 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
+       if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
+               if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
+                       if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
+                               return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
+                       substream = pstr->substream;
+               } else {
+                       for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
+                            substream = substream->next)
+                               if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
+                                       break;
+               }
+               if (! substream)
+                       return -ENODEV;
+               if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
+                       return -EBADFD;
+               substream->ref_count++;
+               *rsubstream = substream;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        if (prefer_subdevice >= 0) {
                for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
                        if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) && substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
@@ -863,26 +891,25 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
        memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
 
        init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
-       atomic_set(&runtime->mmap_count, 0);
-       init_timer(&runtime->tick_timer);
-       runtime->tick_timer.function = snd_pcm_tick_timer_func;
-       runtime->tick_timer.data = (unsigned long) substream;
 
        runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 
        substream->runtime = runtime;
        substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
+       substream->ref_count = 1;
+       substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
        pstr->substream_opened++;
        *rsubstream = substream;
        return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-       substream->file = NULL;
+
+       if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+               return;
        runtime = substream->runtime;
-       snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
        if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
                runtime->private_free(runtime);
        snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
@@ -895,21 +922,46 @@ void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
 }
 
+static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+       const char *str;
+       static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
+               [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
+               [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
+               [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
+               [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
+       };
+
+       if (! (pcm = dev_get_drvdata(dev)) ||
+           pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
+               str = "none";
+       else
+               str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
+        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute pcm_attrs =
+       __ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
+
 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
        int cidx, err;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-       struct list_head *list;
+       struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
        char str[16];
        struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
-
-       snd_assert(pcm != NULL && device != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       down(&register_mutex);
-       if (snd_pcm_search(pcm->card, pcm->device)) {
-               up(&register_mutex);
-               return -EBUSY;
+       struct device *dev;
+
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !device))
+               return -ENXIO;
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       err = snd_pcm_add(pcm);
+       if (err) {
+               mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+               return err;
        }
-       list_add_tail(&pcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
        for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
                int devtype = -1;
                if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
@@ -924,59 +976,54 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
                        devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
                        break;
                }
-               if ((err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card,
-                                              pcm->device,
-                                              &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx],
-                                              pcm, str)) < 0)
-               {
+               /* device pointer to use, pcm->dev takes precedence if
+                * it is assigned, otherwise fall back to card's device
+                * if possible */
+               dev = pcm->dev;
+               if (!dev)
+                       dev = snd_card_get_device_link(pcm->card);
+               /* register pcm */
+               err = snd_register_device_for_dev(devtype, pcm->card,
+                                                 pcm->device,
+                                                 &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx],
+                                                 pcm, str, dev);
+               if (err < 0) {
                        list_del(&pcm->list);
-                       up(&register_mutex);
+                       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
                        return err;
                }
+               snd_add_device_sysfs_file(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
+                                         &pcm_attrs);
                for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
                        snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
        }
-       list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
-               struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
-               notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list)
                notify->n_register(pcm);
-       }
-       up(&register_mutex);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
        struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
-       struct list_head *list;
+       struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-       int cidx;
+       int cidx, devtype;
+
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
+               goto unlock;
 
-       down(&register_mutex);
        list_del_init(&pcm->list);
        for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
                for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
                        if (substream->runtime)
                                substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
-       list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
-               struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
-               notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
+       list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
                notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
        }
-       up(&register_mutex);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-       int cidx, devtype;
-       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-       struct list_head *list;
-       struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
-
-       snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
-       down(&register_mutex);
-       list_del(&pcm->list);
        for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
                devtype = -1;
                switch (cidx) {
@@ -988,38 +1035,37 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_unregister(struct snd_device *device)
                        break;
                }
                snd_unregister_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
-               for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
-                       snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
        }
-       list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
-               struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
-               notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
-               notify->n_unregister(pcm);
-       }
-       up(&register_mutex);
-       return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
+ unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
 {
-       struct list_head *p;
+       struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-       snd_assert(notify != NULL && notify->n_register != NULL && notify->n_unregister != NULL, return -EINVAL);
-       down(&register_mutex);
+       if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify ||
+                      !notify->n_register ||
+                      !notify->n_unregister ||
+                      !notify->n_disconnect))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
        if (nfree) {
                list_del(&notify->list);
-               list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices)
-                       notify->n_unregister(list_entry(p,
-                                                       struct snd_pcm, list));
+               list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
+                       notify->n_unregister(pcm);
        } else {
                list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
-               list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices)
-                       notify->n_register(list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list));
+               list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
+                       notify->n_register(pcm);
        }
-       up(&register_mutex);
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
        return 0;
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
@@ -1028,12 +1074,10 @@ int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                              struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-       struct list_head *p;
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-       down(&register_mutex);
-       list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices) {
-               pcm = list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list);
+       mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+       list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
                            pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
                if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
@@ -1044,18 +1088,17 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
                                    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
                snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
        }
-       up(&register_mutex);
+       mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 }
 
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry = NULL;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
 
 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
 {
        struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
        if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL)) != NULL) {
-               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, SNDRV_CARDS * SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES * 128,
-                                     snd_pcm_proc_read);
+               snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
                if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
                        snd_info_free_entry(entry);
                        entry = NULL;
@@ -1066,8 +1109,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
 
 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
 {
-       if (snd_pcm_proc_entry)
-               snd_info_unregister(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
+       snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
 }
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
@@ -1097,36 +1139,3 @@ static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
 
 module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_name);
-  /* pcm_native.c */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
-#endif
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_playback_ioctl);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_capture_ioctl);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
-#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
-#endif
- /* pcm_misc.c */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_signed);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_unsigned);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_little_endian);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_physical_width);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_size);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_set_silence);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_build_linear_format);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates);