/*
* Initialization routines
- * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
*
*/
-#include <sound/driver.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
-struct snd_shutdown_f_ops {
- struct file_operations f_ops;
- struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *next;
+/* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
+struct snd_monitor_file {
+ struct file *file;
+ const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
+ struct list_head shutdown_list; /* still need to shutdown */
+ struct list_head list; /* link of monitor files */
};
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files);
+
+static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
+
static unsigned int snd_cards_lock; /* locked for registering/using */
struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
+static char *slots[SNDRV_CARDS];
+module_param_array(slots, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots.");
+
+/* return non-zero if the given index is reserved for the given
+ * module via slots option
+ */
+static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
+{
+ int match = 1;
+#ifdef MODULE
+ const char *s1, *s2;
+
+ if (!module || !module->name || !slots[idx])
+ return 0;
+
+ s1 = module->name;
+ s2 = slots[idx];
+ if (*s2 == '!') {
+ match = 0; /* negative match */
+ s2++;
+ }
+ /* compare module name strings
+ * hyphens are handled as equivalent with underscore
+ */
+ for (;;) {
+ char c1 = *s1++;
+ char c2 = *s2++;
+ if (c1 == '-')
+ c1 = '_';
+ if (c2 == '-')
+ c2 = '_';
+ if (c1 != c2)
+ return !match;
+ if (!c1)
+ break;
+ }
+#endif /* MODULE */
+ return match;
+}
+
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
#define init_info_for_card(card)
#endif
-static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card);
-
/**
- * snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
+ * snd_card_create - create and initialize a soundcard structure
* @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
* @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
* @module: top level module for locking
* @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
+ * @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
*
* Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
*
- * Returns kmallocated snd_card structure. Creates the ALSA control interface
- * (which is blocked until snd_card_register function is called).
+ * The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given
+ * space for the driver to use freely. The allocated struct is stored
+ * in the given card_ret pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
*/
-struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
- struct module *module, int extra_size)
+int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,
+ struct module *module, int extra_size,
+ struct snd_card **card_ret)
{
struct snd_card *card;
- int err;
+ int err, idx2;
+
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *card_ret = NULL;
if (extra_size < 0)
extra_size = 0;
card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (card == NULL)
- return NULL;
- if (xid) {
- if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(xid))
- goto __error;
+ if (!card)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (xid)
strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
- }
err = 0;
mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
if (idx < 0) {
- int idx2;
for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
+ /* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
+ if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
+ if (module_slot_match(module, idx2)) {
+ idx = idx2;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (idx < 0) {
+ for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
+ /* idx == -1 == 0xffff means: take any free slot */
if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
- idx = idx2;
- if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
- snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1;
- break;
+ if (!slots[idx2] || !*slots[idx2]) {
+ idx = idx2;
+ break;
+ }
}
- } else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
+ }
+ if (idx < 0)
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx))
- err = -ENODEV; /* invalid */
- } else if (idx < SNDRV_CARDS)
- snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
- else
+ err = -EBUSY; /* invalid */
+ } else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
err = -ENODEV;
- if (idx < 0 || err < 0) {
+ if (err < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i)\n", idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1);
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
+ idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
goto __error;
}
snd_cards_lock |= 1 << idx; /* lock it */
+ if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
+ snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
card->number = idx;
card->module = module;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
- INIT_WORK(&card->free_workq, snd_card_free_thread, card);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
#endif
/* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
/* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
- if ((err = snd_ctl_create(card)) < 0) {
- snd_printd("unable to register control minors\n");
+ err = snd_ctl_create(card);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register control minors\n");
goto __error;
}
- if ((err = snd_info_card_create(card)) < 0) {
- snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
+ err = snd_info_card_create(card);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to create card info\n");
goto __error_ctl;
}
if (extra_size > 0)
card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
- return card;
+ *card_ret = card;
+ return 0;
__error_ctl:
snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);
__error:
kfree(card);
- return NULL;
+ return err;
}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_create);
/* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
int snd_card_locked(int card)
return -ENODEV;
}
+static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df;
+
+ spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
+ if (_df->file == file) {
+ df = _df;
+ list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
+
+ if (likely(df)) {
+ if ((file->f_flags & FASYNC) && df->disconnected_f_op->fasync)
+ df->disconnected_f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
+ return df->disconnected_f_op->release(inode, file);
+ }
+
+ panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __func__, inode, file);
+}
+
static unsigned int snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
{
return POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
return -ENODEV;
}
+static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
+{
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .llseek = snd_disconnect_llseek,
+ .read = snd_disconnect_read,
+ .write = snd_disconnect_write,
+ .release = snd_disconnect_release,
+ .poll = snd_disconnect_poll,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ .compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
+#endif
+ .mmap = snd_disconnect_mmap,
+ .fasync = snd_disconnect_fasync
+};
+
/**
* snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
* @card: soundcard structure
{
struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
struct file *file;
- struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops;
- struct file_operations *f_ops;
- const struct file_operations *old_f_ops;
int err;
+ if (!card)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
if (card->shutdown) {
spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
/* phase 1: disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
+ snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);
mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
/* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
- mfile = card->files;
- while (mfile) {
+ list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
file = mfile->file;
/* it's critical part, use endless loop */
/* we have no room to fail */
- s_f_ops = kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_shutdown_f_ops), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (s_f_ops == NULL)
- panic("Atomic allocation failed for snd_shutdown_f_ops!");
-
- f_ops = &s_f_ops->f_ops;
-
- memset(f_ops, 0, sizeof(*f_ops));
- f_ops->owner = file->f_op->owner;
- f_ops->release = file->f_op->release;
- f_ops->llseek = snd_disconnect_llseek;
- f_ops->read = snd_disconnect_read;
- f_ops->write = snd_disconnect_write;
- f_ops->poll = snd_disconnect_poll;
- f_ops->unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl;
-#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- f_ops->compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl;
-#endif
- f_ops->mmap = snd_disconnect_mmap;
- f_ops->fasync = snd_disconnect_fasync;
+ mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
- s_f_ops->next = card->s_f_ops;
- card->s_f_ops = s_f_ops;
-
- f_ops = fops_get(f_ops);
+ spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
+ list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
+ spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
- old_f_ops = file->f_op;
- file->f_op = f_ops; /* must be atomic */
- fops_put(old_f_ops);
-
- mfile = mfile->next;
+ mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
+ fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
}
spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "not all devices for card %i can be disconnected\n", card->number);
snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+ if (card->card_dev) {
+ device_unregister(card->card_dev);
+ card->card_dev = NULL;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+ wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
+#endif
return 0;
}
*/
static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
{
- struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops;
-
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to free card info\n");
/* Not fatal error */
}
- while (card->s_f_ops) {
- s_f_ops = card->s_f_ops;
- card->s_f_ops = s_f_ops->next;
- kfree(s_f_ops);
- }
kfree(card);
return 0;
}
-static int snd_card_free_prepare(struct snd_card *card)
-{
- if (card == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- (void) snd_card_disconnect(card);
- mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
- snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
- snd_cards_lock &= ~(1 << card->number);
- mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
- wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
-#endif
- return 0;
-}
-
int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
{
int free_now = 0;
- int ret = snd_card_free_prepare(card);
+ int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
if (ret)
return ret;
spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
- if (card->files == NULL)
+ if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
free_now = 1;
else
card->free_on_last_close = 1;
int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
{
- int ret = snd_card_free_prepare(card);
+ int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
- wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, card->files == NULL);
+ wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, list_empty(&card->files_list));
snd_card_do_free(card);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
-static void snd_card_free_thread(void * __card)
-{
- struct snd_card *card = __card;
- struct module * module = card->module;
-
- if (!try_module_get(module)) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to lock toplevel module for card %i in free thread\n", card->number);
- module = NULL;
- }
-
- snd_card_free(card);
-
- module_put(module);
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_card_free_in_thread - call snd_card_free() in thread
- * @card: soundcard structure
- *
- * This function schedules the call of snd_card_free() function in a
- * work queue. When all devices are released (non-busy), the work
- * is woken up and calls snd_card_free().
- *
- * When a card can be disconnected at any time by hotplug service,
- * this function should be used in disconnect (or detach) callback
- * instead of calling snd_card_free() directly.
- *
- * Returns - zero otherwise a negative error code if the start of thread failed.
- */
-int snd_card_free_in_thread(struct snd_card *card)
-{
- if (card->files == NULL) {
- snd_card_free(card);
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (schedule_work(&card->free_workq))
- return 0;
-
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_work() failed in snd_card_free_in_thread for card %i\n", card->number);
- /* try to free the structure immediately */
- snd_card_free(card);
- return -EFAULT;
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_in_thread);
-
-static void choose_default_id(struct snd_card *card)
+static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
{
int i, len, idx_flag = 0, loops = SNDRV_CARDS;
- char *id, *spos;
+ const char *spos, *src;
+ char *id;
- id = spos = card->shortname;
- while (*id != '\0') {
- if (*id == ' ')
- spos = id + 1;
- id++;
+ if (nid == NULL) {
+ id = card->shortname;
+ spos = src = id;
+ while (*id != '\0') {
+ if (*id == ' ')
+ spos = id + 1;
+ id++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ spos = src = nid;
}
id = card->id;
while (*spos != '\0' && !isalnum(*spos))
spos++;
if (isdigit(*spos))
- *id++ = isalpha(card->shortname[0]) ? card->shortname[0] : 'D';
+ *id++ = isalpha(src[0]) ? src[0] : 'D';
while (*spos != '\0' && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
if (isalnum(*spos))
*id++ = *spos;
while (1) {
if (loops-- == 0) {
- snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to choose default card id (%s)\n", id);
+ snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
strcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name);
return;
}
spos = id + len - 2;
if ((size_t)len <= sizeof(card->id) - 2)
spos++;
- *spos++ = '_';
- *spos++ = '1';
- *spos++ = '\0';
+ *(char *)spos++ = '_';
+ *(char *)spos++ = '1';
+ *(char *)spos++ = '\0';
idx_flag++;
}
}
}
/**
+ * snd_card_set_id - set card identification name
+ * @card: soundcard structure
+ * @nid: new identification string
+ *
+ * This function sets the card identification and checks for name
+ * collisions.
+ */
+void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
+{
+ /* check if user specified own card->id */
+ if (card->id[0] != '\0')
+ return;
+ mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
+ snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid);
+ mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_id);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+static ssize_t
+card_id_show_attr(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", card ? card->id : "(null)");
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+card_id_store_attr(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ char buf1[sizeof(card->id)];
+ size_t copy = count > sizeof(card->id) - 1 ?
+ sizeof(card->id) - 1 : count;
+ size_t idx;
+ int c;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < copy; idx++) {
+ c = buf[idx];
+ if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_' && c != '-')
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ memcpy(buf1, buf, copy);
+ buf1[copy] = '\0';
+ mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
+ if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(buf1)) {
+ __exist:
+ mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ for (idx = 0; idx < snd_ecards_limit; idx++) {
+ if (snd_cards[idx] && !strcmp(snd_cards[idx]->id, buf1))
+ goto __exist;
+ }
+ strcpy(card->id, buf1);
+ snd_info_card_id_change(card);
+ mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute card_id_attrs =
+ __ATTR(id, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, card_id_show_attr, card_id_store_attr);
+
+static ssize_t
+card_number_show_attr(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", card ? card->number : -1);
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute card_number_attrs =
+ __ATTR(number, S_IRUGO, card_number_show_attr, NULL);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED */
+
+/**
* snd_card_register - register the soundcard
* @card: soundcard structure
*
{
int err;
- snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+ return -EINVAL;
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+ if (!card->card_dev) {
+ card->card_dev = device_create(sound_class, card->dev,
+ MKDEV(0, 0), card,
+ "card%i", card->number);
+ if (IS_ERR(card->card_dev))
+ card->card_dev = NULL;
+ }
+#endif
if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
return err;
mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
return 0;
}
- if (card->id[0] == '\0')
- choose_default_id(card);
+ snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, card->id[0] == '\0' ? NULL : card->id);
snd_cards[card->number] = card;
mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
init_info_for_card(card);
if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+ if (card->card_dev) {
+ err = device_create_file(card->card_dev, &card_id_attrs);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ err = device_create_file(card->card_dev, &card_number_attrs);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+#endif
return 0;
}
if (mfile == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
mfile->file = file;
- mfile->next = NULL;
+ mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
if (card->shutdown) {
spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
kfree(mfile);
return -ENODEV;
}
- mfile->next = card->files;
- card->files = mfile;
+ list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
return 0;
}
*
* This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
* snd_card_file_add() function.
- * If all files are removed and the release of the card is
- * scheduled, it will wake up the the thread to call snd_card_free()
- * (see snd_card_free_in_thread() function).
+ * If all files are removed and snd_card_free_when_closed() was
+ * called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
+ * resources.
*
* Returns zero or a negative error code.
*/
int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
{
- struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *pfile = NULL;
+ struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
int last_close = 0;
spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
- mfile = card->files;
- while (mfile) {
+ list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
if (mfile->file == file) {
- if (pfile)
- pfile->next = mfile->next;
- else
- card->files = mfile->next;
+ list_del(&mfile->list);
+ if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
+ fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
+ found = mfile;
break;
}
- pfile = mfile;
- mfile = mfile->next;
}
- if (card->files == NULL)
+ if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
last_close = 1;
spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
if (last_close) {
if (card->free_on_last_close)
snd_card_do_free(card);
}
- if (!mfile) {
+ if (!found) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
return -ENOENT;
}
- kfree(mfile);
+ kfree(found);
return 0;
}
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff