kbuild: ignore a few files in headers_check
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / scripts / checkpatch.pl
index 2a7cef9..f88bb3e 100755 (executable)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
-# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> (the file handling bit)
+# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@redhat.com> (the file handling bit)
 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
 # (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc)
 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use strict;
 my $P = $0;
 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
 
-my $V = '0.15';
+my $V = '0.24';
 
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ my $quiet = 0;
 my $tree = 1;
 my $chk_signoff = 1;
 my $chk_patch = 1;
-my $tst_type = 0;
+my $tst_only;
 my $emacs = 0;
 my $terse = 0;
 my $file = 0;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ GetOptions(
        'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
 
        'debug=s'       => \%debug,
-       'test-type!'    => \$tst_type,
+       'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
 ) or exit;
 
 my $exit = 0;
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ if ($#ARGV < 0) {
 
 my $dbg_values = 0;
 my $dbg_possible = 0;
+my $dbg_type = 0;
+my $dbg_attr = 0;
 for my $key (keys %debug) {
        eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';"
 }
@@ -111,8 +113,12 @@ our $Attribute     = qr{
                        const|
                        __read_mostly|
                        __kprobes|
-                       __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)
+                       __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)|
+                       ____cacheline_aligned|
+                       ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
+                       ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp
                  }x;
+our $Modifier;
 our $Inline    = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
 our $Member    = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 our $Lval      = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
@@ -129,20 +135,35 @@ our $NonptrType;
 our $Type;
 our $Declare;
 
+our $UTF8      = qr {
+       [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
+       | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
+       |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
+       | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
+       |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
+       |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
+       | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
+       |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
+}x;
+
+our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
+       (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:\d|\d\d)|
+       atomic_t
+)};
+
 our @typeList = (
        qr{void},
-       qr{char},
-       qr{short},
-       qr{int},
-       qr{long},
+       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
+       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
+       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
+       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
+       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
+       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
+       qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
        qr{unsigned},
        qr{float},
        qr{double},
        qr{bool},
-       qr{long\s+int},
-       qr{long\s+long},
-       qr{long\s+long\s+int},
-       qr{(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)},
        qr{struct\s+$Ident},
        qr{union\s+$Ident},
        qr{enum\s+$Ident},
@@ -150,24 +171,27 @@ our @typeList = (
        qr{${Ident}_handler},
        qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
 );
+our @modifierList = (
+       qr{fastcall},
+);
 
 sub build_types {
-       my $all = "(?:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
+       my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
+       my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
+       $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
        $NonptrType     = qr{
-                       \b
-                       (?:const\s+)?
-                       (?:unsigned\s+)?
+                       (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
                        (?:
-                               $all|
-                               (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)
+                               (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
+                               (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
+                               (?:${all}\b)
                        )
-                       (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+const)*
-                       \b
+                       (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
                  }x;
        $Type   = qr{
-                       \b$NonptrType\b
+                       $NonptrType
                        (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
-                       (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute)*
+                       (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
                  }x;
        $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
 }
@@ -263,17 +287,7 @@ sub expand_tabs {
        return $res;
 }
 sub copy_spacing {
-       my ($str) = @_;
-
-       my $res = '';
-       for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
-               if ($c eq "\t") {
-                       $res .= $c;
-               } else {
-                       $res .= ' ';
-               }
-       }
-
+       (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
        return $res;
 }
 
@@ -290,64 +304,87 @@ sub line_stats {
        return (length($line), length($white));
 }
 
+my $sanitise_quote = '';
+
+sub sanitise_line_reset {
+       my ($in_comment) = @_;
+
+       if ($in_comment) {
+               $sanitise_quote = '*/';
+       } else {
+               $sanitise_quote = '';
+       }
+}
 sub sanitise_line {
        my ($line) = @_;
 
        my $res = '';
        my $l = '';
 
-       my $quote = '';
        my $qlen = 0;
+       my $off = 0;
+       my $c;
 
-       foreach my $c (split(//, $line)) {
-               # The second backslash of a pair is not a "quote".
-               if ($l eq "\\" && $c eq "\\") {
-                       $c = 'X';
-               }
-               if ($l ne "\\" && ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"')) {
-                       if ($quote eq '') {
-                               $quote = $c;
-                               $res .= $c;
-                               $l = $c;
-                               $qlen = 0;
-                               next;
-                       } elsif ($quote eq $c) {
-                               $quote = '';
-                       }
+       # Always copy over the diff marker.
+       $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
+
+       for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
+               $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
+
+               # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
+               # and end, all to $;.
+               if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
+                       $sanitise_quote = '*/';
+
+                       substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
+                       $off++;
+                       next;
                }
-               if ($quote eq "'" && $qlen > 1) {
-                       $quote = '';
+               if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
+                       $sanitise_quote = '';
+                       substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
+                       $off++;
+                       next;
                }
-               if ($quote && $c ne "\t") {
-                       $res .= "X";
-                       $qlen++;
-               } else {
-                       $res .= $c;
+
+               # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
+               if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
+                   $c eq "\\") {
+                       substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
+                       $off++;
+                       next;
                }
+               # Regular quotes.
+               if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
+                       if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
+                               $sanitise_quote = $c;
 
-               $l = $c;
-       }
+                               substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
+                               next;
+                       } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
+                               $sanitise_quote = '';
+                       }
+               }
 
-       # Clear out the comments.
-       while ($res =~ m@(/\*.*?\*/)@g) {
-               substr($res, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]) = $; x ($+[1] - $-[1]);
-       }
-       if ($res =~ m@(/\*.*)@) {
-               substr($res, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]) = $; x ($+[1] - $-[1]);
-       }
-       if ($res =~ m@^.(.*\*/)@) {
-               substr($res, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]) = $; x ($+[1] - $-[1]);
+               #print "SQ:$sanitise_quote\n";
+               if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
+                       substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
+               } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
+                       substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
+               } else {
+                       substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
+               }
        }
 
        # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
-       if ($res =~ /^.#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
+       if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
                my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
                $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
 
        # The whole of a #error is a string.
-       } elsif ($res =~ /^.#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
+       } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
                my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
-               $res =~ s@(#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
+               $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
        }
 
        return $res;
@@ -359,6 +396,7 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
        my $blk = '';
        my $soff = $off;
        my $coff = $off - 1;
+       my $coff_set = 0;
 
        my $loff = 0;
 
@@ -370,11 +408,12 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
 
        my $remainder;
        while (1) {
-               #warn "CSB: blk<$blk>\n";
+               #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
                # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
                # context.
                if ($off >= $len) {
                        for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+                               last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
                                next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
                                $remain--;
                                $loff = $len;
@@ -393,7 +432,7 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
                $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
                $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
 
-               #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level>\n";
+               #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
                # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
                # outermost level.
                if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
@@ -401,10 +440,14 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
                }
 
                # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
-               if ($level == 0 && (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\})/) &&
-                               $remainder =~ /(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
-                               $remainder !~ /else\s+if\b/) {
-                       $coff = $off + length($1);
+               if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
+                               (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
+                               $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
+                               $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
+                       $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
+                       $coff_set = 1;
+                       #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
+                       #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
                }
 
                if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
@@ -417,6 +460,8 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
 
                        if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
                                $coff = $off;
+                               $coff_set = 1;
+                               #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
                        }
                }
                if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
@@ -433,7 +478,9 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
                }
                $off++;
        }
+       # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
        if ($off == $len) {
+               $loff = $len + 1;
                $line++;
                $remain--;
        }
@@ -444,7 +491,7 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
        #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
        #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
 
-       #print "off<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
+       #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
 
        return ($statement, $condition,
                        $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
@@ -502,7 +549,7 @@ sub ctx_statement_full {
        # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
        ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
                                ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
-       #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement>\n";
+       #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
        push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
        if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
                return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
@@ -514,7 +561,7 @@ sub ctx_statement_full {
                ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
                                ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
                #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
-               last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
+               last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
                #print "C: push\n";
                push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
        }
@@ -594,7 +641,7 @@ sub ctx_locate_comment {
        my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 
        # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
-       my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*$@);
+       my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
        return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
 
        # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
@@ -632,6 +679,22 @@ sub ctx_has_comment {
        return ($cmt ne '');
 }
 
+sub raw_line {
+       my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
+
+       my $offset = $linenr - 1;
+       $cnt++;
+
+       my $line;
+       while ($cnt) {
+               $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
+               next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
+               $cnt--;
+       }
+
+       return $line;
+}
+
 sub cat_vet {
        my ($vet) = @_;
        my ($res, $coded);
@@ -652,24 +715,28 @@ sub cat_vet {
 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
 my $av_pending;
 my @av_paren_type;
+my $av_pend_colon;
 
 sub annotate_reset {
        $av_preprocessor = 0;
        $av_pending = '_';
        @av_paren_type = ('E');
+       $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 }
 
 sub annotate_values {
        my ($stream, $type) = @_;
 
        my $res;
+       my $var = '_' x length($stream);
        my $cur = $stream;
 
        print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 
        while (length($cur)) {
+               @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
                print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
-                                       "> <$type> " if ($dbg_values > 1);
+                               "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
                        print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
@@ -677,32 +744,45 @@ sub annotate_values {
                                $av_preprocessor = 0;
                        }
 
-               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)/) {
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\()/) {
                        print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        $type = 'T';
 
-               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
-                       print "DEFINE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
+                       print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+                       $type = 'T';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
+                       print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        $av_preprocessor = 1;
-                       $av_pending = 'N';
+                       push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+                       if ($2 ne '') {
+                               $av_pending = 'N';
+                       }
+                       $type = 'E';
 
-               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
+                       print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+                       $av_preprocessor = 1;
+                       push(@av_paren_type, $type);
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
                        print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        $av_preprocessor = 1;
 
                        push(@av_paren_type, $type);
                        push(@av_paren_type, $type);
-                       $type = 'N';
+                       $type = 'E';
 
-               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
                        print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        $av_preprocessor = 1;
 
                        push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
 
-                       $type = 'N';
+                       $type = 'E';
 
-               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
                        print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 
                        $av_preprocessor = 1;
@@ -711,11 +791,16 @@ sub annotate_values {
                        # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
                        pop(@av_paren_type);
                        push(@av_paren_type, $type);
-                       $type = 'N';
+                       $type = 'E';
 
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
                        print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
+                       print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+                       $av_pending = $type;
+                       $type = 'N';
+
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
                        print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        if (defined $2) {
@@ -723,12 +808,17 @@ sub annotate_values {
                        }
                        $type = 'N';
 
-               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|typeof|__typeof__|for)\b/o) {
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
                        print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
-                       $av_pending = 'N';
+                       $av_pending = 'E';
                        $type = 'N';
 
-               } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|case|else)/o) {
+               } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
+                       print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+                       $av_pend_colon = 'C';
+                       $type = 'N';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
                        print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        $type = 'N';
 
@@ -748,10 +838,20 @@ sub annotate_values {
                                print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        }
 
-               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\(/o) {
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
                        print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+                       $type = 'V';
                        $av_pending = 'V';
 
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):/) {
+                       if ($type eq 'E') {
+                               $av_pend_colon = 'L';
+                       } elsif ($type eq 'T') {
+                               $av_pend_colon = 'B';
+                       }
+                       print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+                       $type = 'V';
+
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
                        print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        $type = 'V';
@@ -763,11 +863,40 @@ sub annotate_values {
                } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
                        print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        $type = 'E';
+                       $av_pend_colon = 'O';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
+                       print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+                       $type = 'N';
+
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
+                       print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+
+                       substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
+                       if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
+                               $type = 'E';
+                       } else {
+                               $type = 'N';
+                       }
+                       $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 
-               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(;|\?|:|\[)/o) {
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(;|\[)/o) {
                        print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        $type = 'N';
 
+               } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
+                       my $variant;
+
+                       print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+                       if ($type eq 'V') {
+                               $variant = 'B';
+                       } else {
+                               $variant = 'U';
+                       }
+
+                       substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
+                       $type = 'N';
+
                } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
                        print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
                        if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
@@ -783,54 +912,113 @@ sub annotate_values {
                }
        }
 
-       return $res;
+       return ($res, $var);
 }
 
 sub possible {
        my ($possible, $line) = @_;
 
-       #print "CHECK<$possible>\n";
-       if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ &&
-           $possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' &&
-           $possible ne 'struct' && $possible ne 'enum' &&
-           $possible ne 'case' && $possible ne 'else' &&
-           $possible ne 'typedef') {
-               warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
-               push(@typeList, $possible);
+       print "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
+       if ($possible !~ /(?:
+               ^(?:
+                       $Modifier|
+                       $Storage|
+                       $Type|
+                       DEFINE_\S+|
+                       goto|
+                       return|
+                       case|
+                       else|
+                       asm|__asm__|
+                       do
+               )$|
+               ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
+           )/x) {
+               # Check for modifiers.
+               $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
+               $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
+               if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
+
+               } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
+                       $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
+                       for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
+                               warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
+                               push(@modifierList, $modifier);
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+                       warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
+                       push(@typeList, $possible);
+               }
                build_types();
+       } else {
+               warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
        }
 }
 
 my $prefix = '';
 
 sub report {
+       if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
+               return 0;
+       }
        my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
 
        $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
 
        push(our @report, $line);
+
+       return 1;
 }
 sub report_dump {
        our @report;
 }
 sub ERROR {
-       report("ERROR: $_[0]\n");
-       our $clean = 0;
-       our $cnt_error++;
+       if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
+               our $clean = 0;
+               our $cnt_error++;
+       }
 }
 sub WARN {
-       report("WARNING: $_[0]\n");
-       our $clean = 0;
-       our $cnt_warn++;
+       if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
+               our $clean = 0;
+               our $cnt_warn++;
+       }
 }
 sub CHK {
-       if ($check) {
-               report("CHECK: $_[0]\n");
+       if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
                our $clean = 0;
                our $cnt_chk++;
        }
 }
 
+sub check_absolute_file {
+       my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
+       my $file = $absolute;
+
+       ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
+
+       # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
+       while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
+               if (-f "$root/$file") {
+                       ##print "file<$file>\n";
+                       last;
+               }
+       }
+       if (! -f _)  {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
+       my $prefix = $absolute;
+       substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
+
+       ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
+       if ($prefix ne ".../") {
+               WARN("use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
+       }
+}
+
 sub process {
        my $filename = shift;
 
@@ -867,30 +1055,83 @@ sub process {
        my $prev_values = 'E';
 
        # suppression flags
-       my $suppress_ifbraces = 0;
+       my %suppress_ifbraces;
+       my %suppress_whiletrailers;
 
        # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
        # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
        #
        my @setup_docs = ();
        my $setup_docs = 0;
+
+       sanitise_line_reset();
        my $line;
        foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
-               # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
-               # simplify matching.
-               $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
-               push(@lines, $line);
-
-               ##print "==>$rawline\n";
-               ##print "-->$line\n";
+               $linenr++;
+               $line = $rawline;
 
-               if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+               if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
                        $setup_docs = 0;
                        if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
                                $setup_docs = 1;
                        }
-                       next;
+                       #next;
                }
+               if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
+                       $realline=$1-1;
+                       if (defined $2) {
+                               $realcnt=$3+1;
+                       } else {
+                               $realcnt=1+1;
+                       }
+                       $in_comment = 0;
+
+                       # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
+                       # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
+                       # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
+                       # at context start.
+                       my $edge;
+                       my $cnt = $realcnt;
+                       for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
+                               next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
+                                        $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
+                               $cnt--;
+                               #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
+                               ($edge) = (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
+                                       $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@);
+                               last if (defined $edge);
+                       }
+                       if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
+                               $in_comment = 1;
+                       }
+
+                       # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
+                       # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
+                       # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
+                       if (!defined $edge &&
+                           $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s* \*(?:\s|$)@)
+                       {
+                               $in_comment = 1;
+                       }
+
+                       ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
+                       sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
+
+               } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
+                       # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
+                       # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
+                       $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
+               }
+               push(@lines, $line);
+
+               if ($realcnt > 1) {
+                       $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
+               } else {
+                       $realcnt = 0;
+               }
+
+               #print "==>$rawline\n";
+               #print "-->$line\n";
 
                if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
                        push(@setup_docs, $line);
@@ -899,23 +1140,18 @@ sub process {
 
        $prefix = '';
 
+       $realcnt = 0;
+       $linenr = 0;
        foreach my $line (@lines) {
                $linenr++;
 
                my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
+               my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
 
-#extract the filename as it passes
-               if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
-                       $realfile=$1;
-                       $realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
-                       $in_comment = 0;
-                       next;
-               }
 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
                if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
                        $is_patch = 1;
                        $first_line = $linenr + 1;
-                       $in_comment = 0;
                        $realline=$1-1;
                        if (defined $2) {
                                $realcnt=$3+1;
@@ -925,50 +1161,17 @@ sub process {
                        annotate_reset();
                        $prev_values = 'E';
 
-                       $suppress_ifbraces = $linenr - 1;
+                       %suppress_ifbraces = ();
+                       %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
                        next;
-               }
 
 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
-               if ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
+               } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
                        $realline++;
                        $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
 
-                       # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
-                       # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
-                       # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
-                       # at context start.
-                       if ($linenr == $first_line) {
-                               my $edge;
-                               for (my $ln = $first_line; $ln < ($linenr + $realcnt); $ln++) {
-                                       ($edge) = ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@);
-                                       last if (defined $edge);
-                               }
-                               if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
-                                       $in_comment = 1;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
-                       # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
-                       # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
-                       if ($linenr == $first_line and $rawline =~ m@^.\s* \*(?:\s|$)@) {
-                               $in_comment = 1;
-                       }
-
-                       # Find the last comment edge on _this_ line.
-                       $comment_edge = 0;
-                       while (($rawline =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@g)) {
-                               if ($1 eq '/*') {
-                                       $in_comment = 1;
-                               } else {
-                                       $in_comment = 0;
-                               }
-                               $comment_edge = 1;
-                       }
-
                        # Measure the line length and indent.
                        ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
 
@@ -977,23 +1180,36 @@ sub process {
                        ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
                        ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
 
-                       #warn "ic<$in_comment> ce<$comment_edge> line<$line>\n";
+                       #warn "line<$line>\n";
 
                } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
                        $realcnt--;
                }
 
 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
+               $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
+               $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
+
                $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
                $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
+
+               # extract the filename as it passes
+               if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
+                       $realfile = $1;
+                       $realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
+
+                       if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
+                               ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
+                       }
+                       next;
+               }
+
                $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
 
                my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
                my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
                my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
 
-               $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
-               $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
                $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
 
 #check the patch for a signoff:
@@ -1005,7 +1221,7 @@ sub process {
                                        $herecurr);
                        }
                        if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
-                               WARN("need space after Signed-off-by:\n" .
+                               WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
                                        $herecurr);
                        }
                }
@@ -1016,26 +1232,34 @@ sub process {
                                $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
                }
 
+# Check for absolute kernel paths.
+               if ($tree) {
+                       while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
+                               my $file = $1;
+
+                               if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
+                                   check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
+                                       #
+                               } else {
+                                       check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
                if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
-                    !($rawline =~ m/^(
-                               [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
-                               | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
-                               |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
-                               | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
-                               |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
-                               |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
-                               | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
-                               |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
-                               )*$/x )) {
-                       ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $herecurr);
-               }
-
-#ignore lines being removed
-               if ($line=~/^-/) {next;}
+                   $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
+                       my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
 
-# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
-               next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
+                       my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
+                       my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
+                       my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
+
+                       ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
+               }
+
+# ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
+               next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
 
 #trailing whitespace
                if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
@@ -1046,8 +1270,16 @@ sub process {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
                        ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
                }
+
+# check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
+               next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
+
 #80 column limit
-               if ($line =~ /^\+/ && !($prevrawline=~/\/\*\*/) && $length > 80) {
+               if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
+                   $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
+                   $line !~ /^\+\s*printk\s*\(\s*(?:KERN_\S+\s*)?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ &&
+                   $length > 80)
+               {
                        WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
@@ -1056,67 +1288,72 @@ sub process {
                        WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
-# check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk
-               next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hc]$/);
+# check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
+               next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
 
 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
 # more than 8 must use tabs.
                if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
                    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-                       ERROR("use tabs not spaces\n" . $herevet);
+                       ERROR("code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
                }
 
+# check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
+               next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
+
 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
                if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
                        WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
                }
 
-# The rest of our checks refer specifically to C style
-# only apply those _outside_ comments.  Only skip
-# lines in the middle of comments.
-               next if (!$comment_edge && $in_comment);
-
 # Check for potential 'bare' types
-               if ($realcnt) {
-                       my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
-                       $s =~ s/\n./ /g;
-                       $s =~ s/{.*$//;
+               my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next);
+               if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
+                       ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
+                               ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+                       $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+                       $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+
+                       my $s = $stat;
+                       $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
 
                        # Ignore goto labels.
-                       if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/) {
+                       if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
 
                        # Ignore functions being called
-                       } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/) {
-
-                       # definitions in global scope can only start with types
-                       } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b/) {
-                               possible($1, $s);
+                       } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
 
                        # declarations always start with types
-                       } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b(:?\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*(?:;|=|,)/) {
-                               possible($1, $s);
+                       } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
+                               my $type = $1;
+                               $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+                               possible($type, "A:" . $s);
+
+                       # definitions in global scope can only start with types
+                       } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
+                               possible($1, "B:" . $s);
                        }
 
                        # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
-                       while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/g) {
-                               possible($1, $s);
+                       while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/sg) {
+                               possible($1, "C:" . $s);
                        }
 
                        # Check for any sort of function declaration.
                        # int foo(something bar, other baz);
                        # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
-                       if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/) {
+                       if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
                                my ($name_len) = length($1);
 
                                my $ctx = $s;
-                               substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1) = '';
+                               substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
                                $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
 
                                for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
-                                       if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/ || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/) {
+                                       if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
 
-                                               possible($1, $s);
+                                               possible($1, "D:" . $s);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -1151,40 +1388,138 @@ sub process {
 
 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
-               if ($line =~ /\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.#/) {
+               if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
+                       my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
+
                        my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
-                       my $ctx_ln = $linenr + $#ctx + 1;
                        my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
                        my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
 
-                       # Skip over any removed lines in the context following statement.
-                       while ($ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
+                       my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
+                       my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
+
+                       while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
+                                       defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
+                                       $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
+                               ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
+                               $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
                                $ctx_ln++;
-                               $ctx_cnt--;
                        }
-                       ##warn "line<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>";
 
-                       if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && $ctx_cnt > 0 && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
-                               ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
-                                       "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
+                       #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
+                       #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
+
+                       if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
+                               ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
+                                       "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
                        }
-                       if ($level == 0 && $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) {
+                       if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
+                           $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
+                           defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
+                       {
                                my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
                                if ($nindent > $indent) {
-                                       WARN("Trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
-                                               "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]");
+                                       WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
+                                               "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+# Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
+               if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
+                       my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
+
+                       substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
+
+                       # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
+                       # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
+                       # where necessary.
+                       $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
+
+                       # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
+                       my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
+                       my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
+
+                       # We want to check the first line inside the block
+                       # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
+                       #  1) any blank line termination
+                       #  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
+                       #  3) any do (...) {
+                       my $continuation = 0;
+                       my $check = 0;
+                       $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
+                       $s =~ s/^\s*{//;
+                       if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
+                               $continuation = 1;
+                       }
+                       if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
+                               $check = 1;
+                               $cond_lines++;
+                       }
+
+                       # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
+                       # preprocessor statement.
+                       if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
+                           $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
+                               $check = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       my $cond_ptr = -1;
+                       $continuation = 0;
+                       while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
+                               $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
+
+                               # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
+                               # is not linear.
+                               if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
+                                       $check = 0;
+                               }
+
+                               # Ignore:
+                               #  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
+                               #  2) preprocessor lines, and
+                               #  3) labels.
+                               if ($continuation ||
+                                   $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
+                                   $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
+                                   $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
+                                       $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
+                                       $s =~ s/^.*?\n//;
+                                       $cond_lines++;
                                }
                        }
+
+                       my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
+                       my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
+
+                       # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
+                       # this is not this patch's fault.
+                       if (!defined($stat_real) ||
+                           $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
+                               $check = 0;
+                       }
+                       if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
+                               $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
+                       }
+
+                       #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
+
+                       if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
+                           ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
+                               WARN("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
+                       }
                }
 
                # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
                my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
-               my $curr_values = annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
+               my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
+                               annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
                $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
                if ($dbg_values) {
                        my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
                        print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
                        print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
+                       print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
                }
                $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
 
@@ -1192,15 +1527,28 @@ sub process {
                if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
 
 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
-               if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) {
-                       ERROR("TEST: is type $Declare\n" . $herecurr);
+               if ($dbg_type) {
+                       if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
+                               ERROR("TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
+                       } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
+                               ERROR("TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+                       }
+                       next;
+               }
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
+               if ($dbg_attr) {
+                       if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Attribute\s*$/) {
+                               ERROR("TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
+                       } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Attribute)/) {
+                               ERROR("TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+                       }
                        next;
                }
 
 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
                if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
                    $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
-                       ERROR("That open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+                       ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
                }
 
 #
@@ -1208,7 +1556,7 @@ sub process {
 #
 
 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
-               if ($rawline =~ m{^.#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
+               if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
                        my $path = $1;
                        if ($path =~ m{//}) {
                                ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
@@ -1228,23 +1576,25 @@ sub process {
                if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
                    ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
                        my $name = $1;
-                       if (($prevline !~ /^}/) &&
-                          ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) &&
-                          ($prevline !~ /^ }/) &&
-                          ($prevline !~ /^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)/) &&
-                          ($prevline !~ /^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)/) &&
-                          ($prevline !~ /\b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=|\[)/)) {
+                       if ($prevline !~ /(?:
+                               ^.}|
+                               ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
+                               ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
+                               ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
+                               ^.$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
+                               \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=|\[)
+                           )/x) {
                                WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 
 # check for external initialisers.
-               if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
+               if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
                        ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
                                $herecurr);
                }
 # check for static initialisers.
-               if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL);/) {
+               if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
                        ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
                                $herecurr);
                }
@@ -1253,6 +1603,8 @@ sub process {
 # make sense.
                if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
                    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
+                   $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
+                   $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
                    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
                        WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
                }
@@ -1266,11 +1618,11 @@ sub process {
                        ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
                                $herecurr);
 
-               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
                        ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
                                $herecurr);
 
-               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
                        ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
                                $herecurr);
                }
@@ -1311,8 +1663,8 @@ sub process {
 
 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
 # or if closed on same line
-               if (($line=~/$Type\s*[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).*\s{/) and
-                   !($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
+               if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
+                   !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
                        ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
@@ -1322,25 +1674,47 @@ sub process {
                        ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
                }
 
+# check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
+#  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
+#  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
+#  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
+               while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
+                       my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
+                       if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
+                           ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
+                           $prefix !~ /{\s+$/) {
+                               ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
                while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
                        my $name = $1;
-                       my $ctx = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
+                       my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
+                       my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
 
                        # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
-                       if ($name =~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright|case|__asm__)$/) {
+                       if ($name =~ /^(?:
+                               if|for|while|switch|return|case|
+                               volatile|__volatile__|
+                               __attribute__|format|__extension__|
+                               asm|__asm__)$/x)
+                       {
 
                        # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
                        # if there is a space between the name and the open
                        # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
-                       } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\#\s*define\s*$/) {
+                       } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
+
+                       # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
+                       } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
 
                        # If this whole things ends with a type its most
                        # likely a typedef for a function.
-                       } elsif ("$ctx$name" =~ /$Type$/) {
+                       } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
 
                        } else {
-                               WARN("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+                               WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
 # Check operator spacing.
@@ -1349,7 +1723,8 @@ sub process {
                                <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
                                \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
                                =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
-                               &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
+                               &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
+                               \?|:
                        }x;
                        my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
                        my $off = 0;
@@ -1359,13 +1734,21 @@ sub process {
                        for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
                                $off += length($elements[$n]);
 
+                               # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
+                               my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
+                               my $cc = '';
+                               if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
+                                       $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
+                               }
+                               my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
+
                                my $a = '';
                                $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
                                $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
                                $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
                                $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
                                $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
-                               $a = 'E' if ($elements[$n] eq '' && $n == 0);
+                               $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
 
                                my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
 
@@ -1381,14 +1764,6 @@ sub process {
                                        $c = 'E';
                                }
 
-                               # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
-                               my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
-                               my $cc = '';
-                               if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
-                                       $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
-                               }
-                               my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
-
                                my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
 
                                my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
@@ -1396,22 +1771,11 @@ sub process {
                                my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
                                my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
 
-                               # Classify operators into binary, unary, or
-                               # definitions (* only) where they have more
-                               # than one mode.
+                               # Pull out the value of this operator.
                                my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
-                               my $op_left = substr($curr_values, $off, 1);
-                               my $is_unary;
-                               if ($op_type eq 'T') {
-                                       $is_unary = 2;
-                               } elsif ($op_left eq 'V') {
-                                       $is_unary = 0;
-                               } else {
-                                       $is_unary = 1;
-                               }
-                               #if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') {
-                               #       print "UNARY: <$op_left$op_type $is_unary $a:$op:$c> <$ca:$op:$cc> <$unary_ctx>\n";
-                               #}
+
+                               # Get the full operator variant.
+                               my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
 
                                # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
                                if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
@@ -1424,49 +1788,60 @@ sub process {
                                } elsif ($op eq ';') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
                                            $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
-                                               ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # // is a comment
                                } elsif ($op eq '//') {
 
-                               # -> should have no spaces
-                               } elsif ($op eq '->') {
+                               # No spaces for:
+                               #   ->
+                               #   :   when part of a bitfield
+                               } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
                                        if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
-                                               ERROR("no spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # , must have a space on the right.
                                } elsif ($op eq ',') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
-                                               ERROR("need space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
-                               } elsif ($op eq '*' && $is_unary == 2) {
+                               } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
                                        #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
 
                                # unary operators should have a space before and
                                # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
                                # unary operator, or a cast
                                } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
-                                        ($is_unary && ($op eq '*' || $op eq '-' || $op eq '&'))) {
+                                        $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
+                                        $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
                                        if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
-                                               ERROR("need space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                               ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
-                                       if ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
-                                               ERROR("no space after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*const\b/) {
+                                               # A unary '*' may be const
+
+                                       } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
+                                               ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
                                # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
                                } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
-                                       if ($ctx !~ /[WOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
-                                               ERROR("need space one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
+                                               ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       }
+                                       if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
+                                           ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
+                                               ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
-                                       if ($ctx =~ /WxB/ || ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
-                                               ERROR("no space before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
+                                               ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
 
+
                                # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
                                } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
                                         $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
@@ -1474,17 +1849,39 @@ sub process {
                                         $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
                                         $op eq '%')
                                {
-                                       if ($ctx !~ /VxV|WxW|VxE|WxE|VxO|Cx.|.xC/) {
+                                       if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
                                                ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
                                                        $hereptr);
                                        }
 
+                               # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
+                               # terminating a case value or a label.
+                               } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
+                                       if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
+                                               ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       }
+
                                # All the others need spaces both sides.
                                } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
+                                       my $ok = 0;
+
                                        # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
-                                       if (!($op eq '<' && $cb =~ /$;\S+\@\S+>/) &&
-                                           !($op eq '>' && $cb =~ /<\S+\@\S+$;/)) {
-                                               ERROR("need spaces around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+                                       if (($op eq '<' &&
+                                            $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
+                                           ($op eq '>' &&
+                                            $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
+                                       {
+                                               $ok = 1;
+                                       }
+
+                                       # Ignore ?:
+                                       if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
+                                           ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
+                                               $ok = 1;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if ($ok == 0) {
+                                               ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
                                        }
                                }
                                $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
@@ -1514,31 +1911,32 @@ sub process {
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
                if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
                    $line =~ /do{/) {
-                       ERROR("need a space before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
+                       ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
 # on the line
                if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
-                       ERROR("need a space after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
+                       ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # check spacing on square brackets
                if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
-                       ERROR("no space after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+                       ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
                }
                if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
-                       ERROR("no space before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
+                       ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
-# check spacing on paretheses
+# check spacing on parentheses
                if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
                    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
-                       ERROR("no space after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+                       ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
                }
                if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
-                   $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/) {
-                       ERROR("no space before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
+                   $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
+                   $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
+                       ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
@@ -1547,14 +1945,52 @@ sub process {
                        WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
+# Return is not a function.
+               if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
+                       my $spacing = $1;
+                       my $value = $2;
+
+                       # Flatten any parentheses and braces
+                       $value =~ s/\)\(/\) \(/g;
+                       while ($value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
+                       }
+
+                       if ($value =~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/) {
+                               ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
+
+                       } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
+                               ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
                if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
-                       ERROR("need a space before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+                       ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
+# statements after the conditional.
+               if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
+                       my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
+                                               $remain_next, $off_next);
+                       $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
+                       ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
+
+                       if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
+                               # If the statement carries leading newlines,
+                               # then count those as offsets.
+                               my ($whitespace) =
+                                       ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
+                               my $offset =
+                                       statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
+
+                               $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
+                                                               $offset} = 1;
+                       }
                }
-
-# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
-               if ($line =~ /\bif\s*\(/) {
-                       my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+               if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
+                   $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
+                       my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
 
                        if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/) {
                                ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -1562,11 +1998,22 @@ sub process {
 
                        # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
                        # conditional.
-                       substr($s, 0, length($c)) = '';
+                       substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
                        $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
                        $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
-                       if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*({|;|)\s*\\*\s*$/) {
-                               ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+                       if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
+                           $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
+                       {
+                               # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
+                               my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
+                               my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
+
+                               my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
+                               if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
+                                       $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
+                               }
+
+                               ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1593,6 +2040,15 @@ sub process {
                                ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
+# case and default should not have general statements after them
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
+                   $line !~ /\G(?:
+                       (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
+                       \s*return\s+
+                   )/xg)
+               {
+                       ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
 
                # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
                # indent level to be relevant to each other.
@@ -1607,7 +2063,7 @@ sub process {
 
                        # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
                        # conditional.
-                       substr($s, 0, length($c)) = '';
+                       substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
                        $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
 
                        if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
@@ -1623,61 +2079,111 @@ sub process {
 #              }
 
 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
-               if ($line=~/\#define.*\\\s$/) {
+               if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
                        WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
-               if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
-                       my $checkfile = "$root/include/linux/$1.h";
-                       if (-f $checkfile && $1 ne 'irq.h') {
-                               CHK("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" .
-                                       $herecurr);
+               if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
+                       my $file = "$1.h";
+                       my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
+                       if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
+                           $realfile ne $checkfile &&
+                           $1 ne 'irq')
+                       {
+                               if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
+                                       CHK("Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+                               } else {
+                                       WARN("Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
 # in a known good container
-               if ($prevline =~ /\#define.*\\/ &&
-                  $prevline !~/(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ &&
-                  $line !~ /(?:do\s+{|\(\{|\{)/ &&
-                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s/) {
-                       # Grab the first statement, if that is the entire macro
-                       # its ok.  This may start either on the #define line
-                       # or the one below.
+               if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
+                   $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
                        my $ln = $linenr;
                        my $cnt = $realcnt;
-                       my $off = 0;
-
-                       # If the macro starts on the define line start
-                       # grabbing the statement after the identifier
-                       $prevline =~ m{^(.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*)(.*)\\\s*$};
-                       ##print "1<$1> 2<$2>\n";
-                       if (defined $2 && $2 ne '') {
-                               $off = length($1);
-                               $ln--;
-                               $cnt++;
-                               while ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
-                                       $ln--;
-                                       $cnt++;
+                       my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
+                       my $ctx = '';
+
+                       my $args = defined($1);
+
+                       # Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
+                       # search to that.
+                       while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
+                               $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
+                       {
+                               $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
+                               $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
+                               $ln++;
+                       }
+                       $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
+
+                       ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
+                               ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
+                       #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
+                       #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
+
+                       # Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
+                       # rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
+                       $rest = '';
+                       while ($off != 0 || ($cnt > 0 && $rest =~ /\\\s*$/)) {
+                               #print "ADDING cnt<$cnt> $off <" . substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "> rest<$rest>\n";
+                               if ($off != 0 || $lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/) {
+                                       $rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
+                                       $cnt--;
                                }
+                               $ln++;
+                               $off = 0;
                        }
-                       my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off);
-                       my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1;
-                       my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+                       $rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
+                       $rest =~ s/^\s*//s;
+                       $rest =~ s/\s*$//s;
 
-                       # Pull in any empty extension lines.
-                       while ($ctx =~ /\\$/ &&
-                              $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^.\s*(?:\\)?$/) {
-                               $ctx .= $lines[$ctx_ln - 1];
-                               $ctx_ln++;
+                       # Clean up the original statement.
+                       if ($args) {
+                               substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
+                       } else {
+                               $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
+                       }
+                       $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
+                       $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
+                       $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
+                       $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
+
+                       # Flatten any parentheses and braces
+                       while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
+                              $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
+                              $dstat =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/)
+                       {
                        }
 
-                       if ($ctx =~ /\\$/) {
-                               if ($ctx =~ /;/) {
+                       my $exceptions = qr{
+                               $Declare|
+                               module_param_named|
+                               MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
+                               DECLARE_PER_CPU|
+                               DEFINE_PER_CPU|
+                               __typeof__\(
+                       }x;
+                       #print "REST<$rest>\n";
+                       if ($rest ne '') {
+                               if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
+                                   $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
+                               {
                                        ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
-                               } else {
+                               }
+
+                       } elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
+                               if ($dstat ne '' &&
+                                   $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
+                                   $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
+                                   $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&
+                                   $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
+                               {
                                        ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
                                }
                        }
@@ -1692,15 +2198,24 @@ sub process {
                        if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
                                my $allowed = 0;
                                my $seen = 0;
-                               my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
+                               my $herectx = $here . "\n";
                                my $ln = $linenr - 1;
                                for my $chunk (@chunks) {
                                        my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
 
-                                       $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln]\n[...]\n";
+                                       # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
+                                       my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
+                                       my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
+
+                                       #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
+
+                                       # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
+                                       $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
+
+                                       $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
                                        $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
 
-                                       substr($block, 0, length($cond)) = '';
+                                       substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
 
                                        $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
 
@@ -1721,16 +2236,10 @@ sub process {
                                if ($seen && !$allowed) {
                                        WARN("braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
                                }
-                               # Either way we have looked over this whole
-                               # statement and said what needs to be said.
-                               $suppress_ifbraces = $endln;
                        }
                }
-               if ($linenr > $suppress_ifbraces &&
+               if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
                                        $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
-                       my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
-                               ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
-
                        my $allowed = 0;
 
                        # Check the pre-context.
@@ -1738,10 +2247,15 @@ sub process {
                                #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
                                $allowed = 1;
                        }
+
+                       my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
+                               ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
+
                        # Check the condition.
                        my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
+                       #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
                        if (defined $cond) {
-                               substr($block, 0, length($cond)) = '';
+                               substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
                        }
                        if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
                                #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
@@ -1759,7 +2273,7 @@ sub process {
                        if (defined $chunks[1]) {
                                my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
                                if (defined $cond) {
-                                       substr($block, 0, length($cond)) = '';
+                                       substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
                                }
                                if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
                                        #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
@@ -1768,10 +2282,10 @@ sub process {
                        }
                        if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
                                my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
-                               my $end = $linenr + statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
+                               my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
 
-                               for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln < $end; $ln++) {
-                                       $herectx .= $rawlines[$ln] . "\n";;
+                               for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
+                                       $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";;
                                }
 
                                WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
@@ -1780,7 +2294,7 @@ sub process {
 
 # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
                for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
-                       if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
+                       if ($rawline =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
                                ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
                        }
                }
@@ -1804,7 +2318,7 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # warn about #if 0
-               if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
                        CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
                                $herecurr);
                }
@@ -1813,24 +2327,32 @@ sub process {
                if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
                        my $expr = $1;
                        if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
-                               WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probabally not required\n" . $hereprev);
+                               WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
+                       }
+               }
+# check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
+               if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
+                       my $expr = $1;
+                       if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
+                               WARN("usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
                        }
                }
 
 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
-#              if ($line =~ /^.#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+#              if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
 #                      print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
 #                      print "$herecurr";
 #                      $clean = 0;
 #              }
 
 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
-               if ($line =~ /^.#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
                        ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
                }
 
 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
-               if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/) {
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
+                   $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
                        my $which = $1;
                        if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
                                CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -1843,7 +2365,7 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 # check of hardware specific defines
-               if ($line =~ m@^.#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
+               if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
                        CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
                }
 
@@ -1860,7 +2382,29 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # check for new externs in .c files.
-               if ($line =~ /^.\s*extern\s/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
+               if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
+                   $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
+               {
+                       my $function_name = $1;
+                       my $paren_space = $2;
+
+                       my $s = $stat;
+                       if (defined $cond) {
+                               substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
+                       }
+                       if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
+                           $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
+                       {
+                               WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+                       if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
+                               WARN("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+
+               } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
+                   $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
+               {
                        WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
                }
 
@@ -1882,6 +2426,46 @@ sub process {
                if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
                        WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
                }
+
+# check for semaphores used as mutexes
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
+                       WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+# check for semaphores used as mutexes
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*init_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) {
+                       WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+# recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto*
+               if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) {
+                       WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+# check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
+                       WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
+# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
+               if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+                   $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+                   $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
+                   $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
+                   $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
+                   $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
+               {
+                       WARN("usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
+# check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
+               my $string;
+               while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
+                       $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
+                       $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
+                       if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
+                               WARN("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
+                               last;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on