tcp: options clean up
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / net / ipv4 / tcp_output.c
index a7623ea..1fa683c 100644 (file)
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
  *
  *             Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
  *
- * Version:    $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
- *
  * Authors:    Ross Biro
  *             Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  *             Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 
 /* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
-int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse = 1;
+int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
+
+/* People can turn this on to  work with those rare, broken TCPs that
+ * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
+ */
+int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
 
 /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
  * will allow a single TSO frame to consume.  Building TSO frames
  * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
  */
-int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor = 3;
+int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
+
+int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
+int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
 
-static void update_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
-                            struct sk_buff *skb)
+/* By default, RFC2861 behavior.  */
+int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
+
+static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-       sk->sk_send_head = skb->next;
-       if (sk->sk_send_head == (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_write_queue)
-               sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
+
+       tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
        tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
-       tcp_packets_out_inc(sk, tp, skb);
+
+       /* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */
+       if (tp->frto_counter == 2)
+               tp->frto_counter = 3;
+
+       tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+       if (!prior_packets)
+               inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
+                                         inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
 }
 
 /* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
@@ -67,12 +83,14 @@ static void update_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
  * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
  * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
  */
-static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
+static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
 {
-       if (!before(tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_nxt))
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+       if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt))
                return tp->snd_nxt;
        else
-               return tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd;
+               return tcp_wnd_end(tp);
 }
 
 /* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
@@ -130,7 +148,8 @@ static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
        const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
 
-       if (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto)
+       if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
+           (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
                tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
 
        tp->lsndtime = now;
@@ -171,18 +190,25 @@ void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
                space = (space / mss) * mss;
 
        /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
-        * will break some buggy TCP stacks. We try to be nice.
-        * If we are not window scaling, then this truncates
-        * our initial window offering to 32k. There should also
-        * be a sysctl option to stop being nice.
+        * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
+        * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
+        * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
+        * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
+        * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
+        * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
         */
-       (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
+       if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
+               (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
+       else
+               (*rcv_wnd) = space;
+
        (*rcv_wscale) = 0;
        if (wscale_ok) {
                /* Set window scaling on max possible window
-                * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14 
+                * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
                 */
                space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
+               space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
                while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
                        space >>= 1;
                        (*rcv_wscale)++;
@@ -193,14 +219,14 @@ void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
         * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
         * will be satisfied with 2.
         */
-       if (mss > (1<<*rcv_wscale)) {
+       if (mss > (1 << *rcv_wscale)) {
                int init_cwnd = 4;
-               if (mss > 1460*3)
+               if (mss > 1460 * 3)
                        init_cwnd = 2;
                else if (mss > 1460)
                        init_cwnd = 3;
-               if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd*mss)
-                       *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd*mss;
+               if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd * mss)
+                       *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd * mss;
        }
 
        /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
@@ -219,7 +245,7 @@ static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
        u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
 
        /* Never shrink the offered window */
-       if(new_win < cur_win) {
+       if (new_win < cur_win) {
                /* Danger Will Robinson!
                 * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
                 * we will not be able to advertise a zero
@@ -227,7 +253,7 @@ static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
                 *
                 * Relax Will Robinson.
                 */
-               new_win = cur_win;
+               new_win = ALIGN(cur_win, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
        }
        tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
        tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
@@ -235,7 +261,7 @@ static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
        /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
         * scaled window.
         */
-       if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale)
+       if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
                new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
        else
                new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
@@ -250,30 +276,155 @@ static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
        return new_win;
 }
 
-static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__u32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
-                                        __u32 tstamp)
+static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-       if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
-               *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
-                                         (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
-                                         (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
-                                         TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
-               *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
-               *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
-       }
-       if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
-               struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
+       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
+       if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
+               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
+}
+
+static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+       tp->ecn_flags = 0;
+       if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) {
+               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE | TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
+               tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
+       }
+}
+
+static __inline__ void
+TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
+{
+       if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
+               th->ece = 1;
+}
+
+static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                               int tcp_header_len)
+{
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+       if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
+               /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
+               if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
+                   !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
+                       INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
+                       if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
+                               tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
+                               tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
+                               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
+                       INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
+               }
+               if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
+                       tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
+       }
+}
+
+/* Constructs common control bits of non-data skb. If SYN/FIN is present,
+ * auto increment end seqno.
+ */
+static void tcp_init_nondata_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u8 flags)
+{
+       skb->csum = 0;
+
+       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
+       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
+
+       skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
+       skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
+       skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
+
+       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = seq;
+       if (flags & (TCPCB_FLAG_SYN | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
+               seq++;
+       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = seq;
+}
+
+#define OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE  (1 << 0)
+#define OPTION_TS              (1 << 1)
+#define OPTION_MD5             (1 << 2)
+
+struct tcp_out_options {
+       u8 options;             /* bit field of OPTION_* */
+       u8 ws;                  /* window scale, 0 to disable */
+       u8 num_sack_blocks;     /* number of SACK blocks to include */
+       u16 mss;                /* 0 to disable */
+       __u32 tsval, tsecr;     /* need to include OPTION_TS */
+};
+
+static void tcp_options_write(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
+                             const struct tcp_out_options *opts,
+                             __u8 **md5_hash) {
+       if (unlikely(OPTION_MD5 & opts->options)) {
+               *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
+                              (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
+                              (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
+                              TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
+               *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
+               ptr += 4;
+       } else {
+               *md5_hash = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (likely(OPTION_TS & opts->options)) {
+               if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & opts->options)) {
+                       *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
+                                      (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
+                                      (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
+                                      TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
+               } else {
+                       *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
+                                      (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
+                                      (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
+                                      TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
+               }
+               *ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsval);
+               *ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsecr);
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(opts->mss)) {
+               *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) |
+                              (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) |
+                              opts->mss);
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & opts->options &&
+                    !(OPTION_TS & opts->options))) {
+               *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
+                              (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
+                              (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
+                              TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(opts->ws)) {
+               *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
+                              (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
+                              (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
+                              opts->ws);
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(opts->num_sack_blocks)) {
+               struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ?
+                       tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
                int this_sack;
 
                *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP  << 24) |
                               (TCPOPT_NOP  << 16) |
                               (TCPOPT_SACK <<  8) |
-                              (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
+                              (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (opts->num_sack_blocks *
                                                     TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
-               for(this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
+
+               for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < opts->num_sack_blocks;
+                    ++this_sack) {
                        *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
                        *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
                }
+
                if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
                        tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
                        tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
@@ -281,43 +432,135 @@ static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__u32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
        }
 }
 
-/* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
- * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
- * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
- * can generate.
- */
-static void tcp_syn_build_options(__u32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
-                                 int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp,
-                                 __u32 ts_recent)
-{
-       /* We always get an MSS option.
-        * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
-        * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
-        * advertised.  But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
-        * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
-        * So account for this fact here if necessary.  If we
-        * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
-        * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
-        * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
-        * rules correctly.
-        * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
-        * have any of those going out.
-        */
-       *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
-       if (ts) {
-               if(sack)
-                       *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) | (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
-                                                 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
-               else
-                       *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
-                                                 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
-               *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);         /* TSVAL */
-               *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent);      /* TSECR */
-       } else if(sack)
-               *ptr++ = __constant_htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
-                                         (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) | TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
-       if (offer_wscale)
-               *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) | (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) | (wscale));
+static unsigned tcp_syn_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                               struct tcp_out_options *opts,
+                               struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       unsigned size = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
+       *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
+       if (*md5) {
+               opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
+               size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
+       }
+#else
+       *md5 = NULL;
+#endif
+
+       /* We always get an MSS option.  The option bytes which will be seen in
+        * normal data packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
+        * advertised.  But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so that
+        * calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.  So account for this
+        * fact here if necessary.  If we don't do this correctly, as a
+        * receiver we won't recognize data packets as being full sized when we
+        * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK rules correctly.
+        * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we have any of those
+        * going out.  */
+       opts->mss = tcp_advertise_mss(sk);
+       size += TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
+
+       if (likely(sysctl_tcp_timestamps && *md5 == NULL)) {
+               opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
+               opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
+               opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
+               size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
+       }
+       if (likely(sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
+               opts->ws = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
+               size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
+       }
+       if (likely(sysctl_tcp_sack)) {
+               opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
+               if (unlikely(!OPTION_TS & opts->options))
+                       size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
+       }
+
+       return size;
+}
+
+static unsigned tcp_synack_options(struct sock *sk,
+                                  struct request_sock *req,
+                                  unsigned mss, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                  struct tcp_out_options *opts,
+                                  struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
+       unsigned size = 0;
+       struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
+       char doing_ts;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
+       *md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
+       if (*md5) {
+               opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
+               size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
+       }
+#else
+       *md5 = NULL;
+#endif
+
+       /* we can't fit any SACK blocks in a packet with MD5 + TS
+          options. There was discussion about disabling SACK rather than TS in
+          order to fit in better with old, buggy kernels, but that was deemed
+          to be unnecessary. */
+       doing_ts = ireq->tstamp_ok && !(*md5 && ireq->sack_ok);
+
+       opts->mss = mss;
+       size += TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
+
+       if (likely(ireq->wscale_ok)) {
+               opts->ws = ireq->rcv_wscale;
+               size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
+       }
+       if (likely(doing_ts)) {
+               opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
+               opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
+               opts->tsecr = req->ts_recent;
+               size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
+       }
+       if (likely(ireq->sack_ok)) {
+               opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
+               if (unlikely(!doing_ts))
+                       size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
+       }
+
+       return size;
+}
+
+static unsigned tcp_established_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                       struct tcp_out_options *opts,
+                                       struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
+       struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = skb ? TCP_SKB_CB(skb) : NULL;
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       unsigned size = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
+       *md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
+       if (unlikely(*md5)) {
+               opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
+               size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
+       }
+#else
+       *md5 = NULL;
+#endif
+
+       if (likely(tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)) {
+               opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
+               opts->tsval = tcb ? tcb->when : 0;
+               opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
+               size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
+               const unsigned remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - size;
+               opts->num_sack_blocks =
+                       min_t(unsigned, tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks,
+                             (remaining - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED) /
+                             TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK);
+               size += TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
+                       opts->num_sack_blocks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK;
+       }
+
+       return size;
 }
 
 /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
@@ -331,15 +574,18 @@ static void tcp_syn_build_options(__u32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
  * We are working here with either a clone of the original
  * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
  */
-static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
+                           gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
        struct inet_sock *inet;
        struct tcp_sock *tp;
        struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
-       int tcp_header_size;
+       struct tcp_out_options opts;
+       unsigned tcp_options_size, tcp_header_size;
+       struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
+       __u8 *md5_hash_location;
        struct tcphdr *th;
-       int sysctl_flags;
        int err;
 
        BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
@@ -347,7 +593,7 @@ static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
        /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
         * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
         */
-       if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->rtt_sample)
+       if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
                __net_timestamp(skb);
 
        if (likely(clone_it)) {
@@ -362,57 +608,36 @@ static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
        inet = inet_sk(sk);
        tp = tcp_sk(sk);
        tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
-       tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
+       memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 
-#define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS    0x1
-#define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE     0x2
-#define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK       0x4
+       if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN))
+               tcp_options_size = tcp_syn_options(sk, skb, &opts, &md5);
+       else
+               tcp_options_size = tcp_established_options(sk, skb, &opts,
+                                                          &md5);
+       tcp_header_size = tcp_options_size + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
 
-       sysctl_flags = 0;
-       if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
-               tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
-               if(sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
-                       tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
-                       sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
-               }
-               if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
-                       tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
-                       sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
-               }
-               if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
-                       sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
-                       if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
-                               tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
-               }
-       } else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
-               /* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
-                * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
-                */
-               tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
-                                   (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
-                                    TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
-       }
-               
        if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
                tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
 
-       th = (struct tcphdr *) skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
-       skb->h.th = th;
+       skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
+       skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
        skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
 
        /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
+       th = tcp_hdr(skb);
        th->source              = inet->sport;
        th->dest                = inet->dport;
        th->seq                 = htonl(tcb->seq);
        th->ack_seq             = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
-       *(((__u16 *)th) + 6)    = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
+       *(((__be16 *)th) + 6)   = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
                                        tcb->flags);
 
        if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
                /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
                 * is never scaled.
                 */
-               th->window      = htons(tp->rcv_wnd);
+               th->window      = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
        } else {
                th->window      = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
        }
@@ -420,25 +645,23 @@ static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
        th->urg_ptr             = 0;
 
        if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
-                    between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq+1, tcb->seq+0xFFFF))) {
-               th->urg_ptr             = htons(tp->snd_up-tcb->seq);
+                    between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 1, tcb->seq + 0xFFFF))) {
+               th->urg_ptr             = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq);
                th->urg                 = 1;
        }
 
-       if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
-               tcp_syn_build_options((__u32 *)(th + 1),
-                                     tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
-                                     (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
-                                     (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
-                                     (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
-                                     tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
-                                     tcb->when,
-                                     tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
-       } else {
-               tcp_build_and_update_options((__u32 *)(th + 1),
-                                            tp, tcb->when);
-               TCP_ECN_send(sk, tp, skb, tcp_header_size);
+       tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts, &md5_hash_location);
+       if (likely((tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) == 0))
+               TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
+       /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
+       if (md5) {
+               sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
+               tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
+                                              md5, sk, NULL, skb);
        }
+#endif
 
        icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
 
@@ -448,29 +671,19 @@ static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
        if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
                tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
 
-       TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
+       if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
+               TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
 
        err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
-       if (unlikely(err <= 0))
+       if (likely(err <= 0))
                return err;
 
-       tcp_enter_cwr(sk);
-
-       /* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee,
-        * that this packet is lost. It tells that device
-        * is about to start to drop packets or already
-        * drops some packets of the same priority and
-        * invokes us to send less aggressively.
-        */
-       return err == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : err;
+       tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
 
-#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
-#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
-#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
+       return net_xmit_eval(err);
 }
 
-
-/* This routine just queue's the buffer 
+/* This routine just queue's the buffer
  *
  * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
  * otherwise socket can stall.
@@ -482,48 +695,60 @@ static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
        /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
        tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
        skb_header_release(skb);
-       __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
-       sk_charge_skb(sk, skb);
-
-       /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
-       if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL)
-               sk->sk_send_head = skb;
+       tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
+       sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
+       sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
 }
 
-static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
+static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                unsigned int mss_now)
 {
-       if (skb->len <= mss_now ||
-           !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_TSO)) {
+       if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) {
                /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
                 * non-TSO case.
                 */
-               skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
-               skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
        } else {
-               unsigned int factor;
-
-               factor = skb->len + (mss_now - 1);
-               factor /= mss_now;
-               skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = factor;
-               skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = mss_now;
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
+               skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
        }
 }
 
+/* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
+ * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
+ */
+static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                  int decr)
+{
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+       if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
+               return;
+
+       if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
+               tp->fackets_out -= decr;
+}
+
 /* Function to create two new TCP segments.  Shrinks the given segment
  * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
- * packet to the list.  This won't be called frequently, I hope. 
+ * packet to the list.  This won't be called frequently, I hope.
  * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
  */
-int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss_now)
+int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
+                unsigned int mss_now)
 {
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
        struct sk_buff *buff;
        int nsize, old_factor;
+       int nlen;
        u16 flags;
 
        BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
 
-       clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
+       tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
        nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
        if (nsize < 0)
                nsize = 0;
@@ -537,7 +762,12 @@ int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss
        buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (buff == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
-       sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
+
+       sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
+       sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
+       nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
+       buff->truesize += nlen;
+       skb->truesize -= nlen;
 
        /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
        TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
@@ -546,21 +776,21 @@ int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss
 
        /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
        flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
+       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
        TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
        TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_AT_TAIL;
 
-       if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW) {
+       if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
                /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
-               buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, skb_put(buff, nsize),
+               buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len,
+                                                      skb_put(buff, nsize),
                                                       nsize, 0);
 
                skb_trim(skb, len);
 
                skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
        } else {
-               skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
+               skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
                skb_split(skb, buff, len);
        }
 
@@ -592,29 +822,20 @@ int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss
                if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
                        tp->retrans_out -= diff;
 
-               if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
+               if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
                        tp->lost_out -= diff;
-                       tp->left_out -= diff;
-               }
-
-               if (diff > 0) {
-                       /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
-                       if (!tp->rx_opt.sack_ok) {
-                               tp->sacked_out -= diff;
-                               if ((int)tp->sacked_out < 0)
-                                       tp->sacked_out = 0;
-                               tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
-                       }
 
-                       tp->fackets_out -= diff;
-                       if ((int)tp->fackets_out < 0)
-                               tp->fackets_out = 0;
+               /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
+               if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) {
+                       tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
+                       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
                }
+               tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff);
        }
 
        /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
        skb_header_release(buff);
-       __skb_append(skb, buff, &sk->sk_write_queue);
+       tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -623,13 +844,13 @@ int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss
  * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
  * immediately discarded.
  */
-static unsigned char *__pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
+static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
 {
        int i, k, eat;
 
        eat = len;
        k = 0;
-       for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
                if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
                        put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
                        eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
@@ -645,31 +866,28 @@ static unsigned char *__pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
        }
        skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
 
-       skb->tail = skb->data;
+       skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
        skb->data_len -= len;
        skb->len = skb->data_len;
-       return skb->tail;
 }
 
 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
 {
-       if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
-           pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
+       if (skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       if (len <= skb_headlen(skb)) {
+       /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
+       if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
                __skb_pull(skb, len);
-       } else {
-               if (__pskb_trim_head(skb, len-skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-       }
+       else
+               __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
 
        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
-       skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
+       skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 
        skb->truesize        -= len;
        sk->sk_wmem_queued   -= len;
-       sk->sk_forward_alloc += len;
+       sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len);
        sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
 
        /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
@@ -681,6 +899,71 @@ int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
+int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
+{
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+       int mss_now;
+
+       /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
+          It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
+        */
+       mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+
+       /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
+       if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
+               mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
+
+       /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
+       mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
+
+       /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
+       if (mss_now < 48)
+               mss_now = 48;
+
+       /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
+       mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+
+       return mss_now;
+}
+
+/* Inverse of above */
+int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
+{
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+       int mtu;
+
+       mtu = mss +
+             tp->tcp_header_len +
+             icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
+             icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
+
+       return mtu;
+}
+
+void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
+{
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+
+       icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
+       icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
+                              icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
+       icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
+       icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
+}
+
+/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
+static int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
+{
+       if (tp->max_window && pktsize > (tp->max_window >> 1))
+               return max(tp->max_window >> 1, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
+       else
+               return pktsize;
+}
+
 /* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
 
    tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
@@ -703,37 +986,22 @@ int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
    NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
    are READ ONLY outside this function.                --ANK (980731)
  */
-
 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
 {
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
-       /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
-          It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
-        */
-       int mss_now = (pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
-                      sizeof(struct tcphdr));
-
-       /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
-       if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
-               mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
-
-       /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
-       mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
+       int mss_now;
 
-       /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
-       if (mss_now < 48)
-               mss_now = 48;
+       if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
+               icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
 
-       /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
-       mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
-
-       /* Bound mss with half of window */
-       if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window>>1))
-               mss_now = max((tp->max_window>>1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
+       mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
+       mss_now = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, mss_now);
 
        /* And store cached results */
        icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
+       if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
+               mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
        tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
 
        return mss_now;
@@ -753,12 +1021,13 @@ unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
        u32 mss_now;
        u16 xmit_size_goal;
        int doing_tso = 0;
+       unsigned header_len;
+       struct tcp_out_options opts;
+       struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
 
        mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
 
-       if (large_allowed &&
-           (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
-           !tp->urg_mode)
+       if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode)
                doing_tso = 1;
 
        if (dst) {
@@ -767,23 +1036,26 @@ unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
                        mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
        }
 
-       if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
-               mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
-                           (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
+       header_len = tcp_established_options(sk, NULL, &opts, &md5) +
+                    sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+       /* The mss_cache is sized based on tp->tcp_header_len, which assumes
+        * some common options. If this is an odd packet (because we have SACK
+        * blocks etc) then our calculated header_len will be different, and
+        * we have to adjust mss_now correspondingly */
+       if (header_len != tp->tcp_header_len) {
+               int delta = (int) header_len - tp->tcp_header_len;
+               mss_now -= delta;
+       }
 
        xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
 
        if (doing_tso) {
-               xmit_size_goal = (65535 -
+               xmit_size_goal = ((sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1) -
                                  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
                                  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
                                  tp->tcp_header_len);
 
-               if (tp->max_window &&
-                   (xmit_size_goal > (tp->max_window >> 1)))
-                       xmit_size_goal = max((tp->max_window >> 1),
-                                            68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
-
+               xmit_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, xmit_size_goal);
                xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
        }
        tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
@@ -792,12 +1064,11 @@ unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
 }
 
 /* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
-
-static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
+static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
 {
-       __u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 
-       if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
+       if (tp->packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
                /* Network is feed fully. */
                tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
                tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
@@ -806,29 +1077,55 @@ static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
                if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
                        tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
 
-               if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
+               if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
+                   (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
                        tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
        }
 }
 
-static unsigned int tcp_window_allows(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
+/* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away without
+ * introducing MSS oddities to segment boundaries. In rare cases where
+ * mss_now != mss_cache, we will request caller to create a small skb
+ * per input skb which could be mostly avoided here (if desired).
+ *
+ * We explicitly want to create a request for splitting write queue tail
+ * to a small skb for Nagle purposes while avoiding unnecessary modulos,
+ * thus all the complexity (cwnd_len is always MSS multiple which we
+ * return whenever allowed by the other factors). Basically we need the
+ * modulo only when the receiver window alone is the limiting factor or
+ * when we would be allowed to send the split-due-to-Nagle skb fully.
+ */
+static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                       unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
 {
-       u32 window, cwnd_len;
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       u32 needed, window, cwnd_len;
 
-       window = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
+       window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
        cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
-       return min(window, cwnd_len);
+
+       if (likely(cwnd_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)))
+               return cwnd_len;
+
+       needed = min(skb->len, window);
+
+       if (cwnd_len <= needed)
+               return cwnd_len;
+
+       return needed - needed % mss_now;
 }
 
 /* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
  * congestion window rules?  If so, return how many segments are allowed.
  */
-static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
+static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp,
+                                        struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
        u32 in_flight, cwnd;
 
        /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN.  */
-       if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
+       if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
+           tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
                return 1;
 
        in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
@@ -842,13 +1139,12 @@ static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *sk
 /* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
  * SKB onto the wire.
  */
-static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
+static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                            unsigned int mss_now)
 {
        int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
 
-       if (!tso_segs ||
-           (tso_segs > 1 &&
-            skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size != mss_now)) {
+       if (!tso_segs || (tso_segs > 1 && tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
                tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
                tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
        }
@@ -868,16 +1164,13 @@ static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
  * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
  *    With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
  */
-
 static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
-                                 const struct sk_buff *skb, 
+                                 const struct sk_buff *skb,
                                  unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
 {
        return (skb->len < mss_now &&
-               ((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
-                (!nonagle &&
-                 tp->packets_out &&
-                 tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
+               ((nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
+                (!nonagle && tp->packets_out && tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
 }
 
 /* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
@@ -895,8 +1188,10 @@ static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
        if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
                return 1;
 
-       /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).  */
-       if (tp->urg_mode ||
+       /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
+        * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
+        */
+       if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
            (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
                return 1;
 
@@ -907,17 +1202,18 @@ static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 }
 
 /* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
-static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cur_mss)
+static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                  unsigned int cur_mss)
 {
        u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
 
        if (skb->len > cur_mss)
                end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
 
-       return !after(end_seq, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd);
+       return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp));
 }
 
-/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually sk->sk_send_head)
+/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
  * should be put on the wire right now.  If so, it returns the number of
  * packets allowed by the congestion window.
  */
@@ -933,28 +1229,21 @@ static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
                return 0;
 
        cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
-       if (cwnd_quota &&
-           !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
+       if (cwnd_quota && !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
                cwnd_quota = 0;
 
        return cwnd_quota;
 }
 
-static inline int tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk, 
-                                 const struct sk_buff *skb)
+int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
 {
-       return skb->next == (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_write_queue;
-}
-
-int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
-{
-       struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_send_head;
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
 
        return (skb &&
                tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
                             (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
-                             TCP_NAGLE_PUSH :
-                             tp->nonagle)));
+                             tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)));
 }
 
 /* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
@@ -964,7 +1253,8 @@ int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
  * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
  * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
  */
-static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, unsigned int mss_now)
+static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
+                       unsigned int mss_now)
 {
        struct sk_buff *buff;
        int nlen = skb->len - len;
@@ -974,11 +1264,13 @@ static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
        if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
                return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
 
-       buff = sk_stream_alloc_pskb(sk, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       buff->truesize = nlen;
+       sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
+       sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
+       buff->truesize += nlen;
        skb->truesize -= nlen;
 
        /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
@@ -988,13 +1280,13 @@ static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
 
        /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
        flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
+       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN | TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
        TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
 
        /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
        TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
 
-       buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
+       buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
        skb_split(skb, buff, len);
 
        /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB.  */
@@ -1003,7 +1295,7 @@ static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
 
        /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
        skb_header_release(buff);
-       __skb_append(skb, buff, &sk->sk_write_queue);
+       tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1013,29 +1305,38 @@ static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
  *
  * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
  */
-static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
+static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
        u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
 
        if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
-               return 0;
+               goto send_now;
 
        if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
-               return 0;
+               goto send_now;
+
+       /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
+       if (tp->tso_deferred &&
+           ((jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1)
+               goto send_now;
 
        in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
 
-       BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 ||
-              (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
+       BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
 
-       send_win = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+       send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
 
        /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight.  */
        cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
 
        limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
 
+       /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
+       if (limit >= sk->sk_gso_max_size)
+               goto send_now;
+
        if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
                u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
 
@@ -1044,7 +1345,7 @@ static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_
                 */
                chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
                if (limit >= chunk)
-                       return 0;
+                       goto send_now;
        } else {
                /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
                 * ACK.  Receiver should ACK every other full sized
@@ -1052,11 +1353,144 @@ static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_
                 * then send now.
                 */
                if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
-                       return 0;
+                       goto send_now;
        }
 
        /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer.  */
+       tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies << 1);
+
        return 1;
+
+send_now:
+       tp->tso_deferred = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
+ * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
+ *         1 if a probe was sent,
+ *         -1 otherwise
+ */
+static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
+{
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+       struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
+       int len;
+       int probe_size;
+       int size_needed;
+       int copy;
+       int mss_now;
+
+       /* Not currently probing/verifying,
+        * not in recovery,
+        * have enough cwnd, and
+        * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
+       if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
+           icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
+           inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
+           tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
+           tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
+               return -1;
+
+       /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
+       mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
+       probe_size = 2 * tp->mss_cache;
+       size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
+       if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
+               /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
+       if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
+               return -1;
+
+       if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
+               return -1;
+       if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
+       if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
+               if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
+                       return -1;
+               else
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* We're allowed to probe.  Build it now. */
+       if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
+               return -1;
+       sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
+       sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
+
+       skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
+
+       TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+       TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
+       TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
+       TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
+       nskb->csum = 0;
+       nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
+
+       tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
+
+       len = 0;
+       tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
+               copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
+               if (nskb->ip_summed)
+                       skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
+               else
+                       nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
+                                                           skb_put(nskb, copy),
+                                                           copy, nskb->csum);
+
+               if (skb->len <= copy) {
+                       /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
+                        * Throw it away. */
+                       TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
+                       tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
+                       sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
+               } else {
+                       TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
+                                                  ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
+                       if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
+                               skb_pull(skb, copy);
+                               if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
+                                       skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data,
+                                                                skb->len, 0);
+                       } else {
+                               __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
+                               tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
+                       }
+                       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
+               }
+
+               len += copy;
+
+               if (len >= probe_size)
+                       break;
+       }
+       tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
+
+       /* We're ready to send.  If this fails, the probe will
+        * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
+       TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
+       if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+               /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
+                * effectively two packets. */
+               tp->snd_cwnd--;
+               tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb);
+
+               icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
+               tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
+               tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
+
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /* This routine writes packets to the network.  It advances the
@@ -1072,6 +1506,7 @@ static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
        int cwnd_quota;
+       int result;
 
        /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
         * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
@@ -1081,7 +1516,15 @@ static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
                return 0;
 
        sent_pkts = 0;
-       while ((skb = sk->sk_send_head)) {
+
+       /* Do MTU probing. */
+       if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       } else if (result > 0) {
+               sent_pkts = 1;
+       }
+
+       while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
                unsigned int limit;
 
                tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
@@ -1100,22 +1543,14 @@ static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
                                                      nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
                                break;
                } else {
-                       if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, tp, skb))
+                       if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
                                break;
                }
 
                limit = mss_now;
-               if (tso_segs > 1) {
-                       limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
-                                                 mss_now, cwnd_quota);
-
-                       if (skb->len < limit) {
-                               unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
-
-                               if (trim)
-                                       limit = skb->len - trim;
-                       }
-               }
+               if (tso_segs > 1)
+                       limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
+                                                   cwnd_quota);
 
                if (skb->len > limit &&
                    unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
@@ -1129,31 +1564,31 @@ static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
                /* Advance the send_head.  This one is sent out.
                 * This call will increment packets_out.
                 */
-               update_send_head(sk, tp, skb);
+               tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
 
                tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
                sent_pkts++;
        }
 
        if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
-               tcp_cwnd_validate(sk, tp);
+               tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
                return 0;
        }
-       return !tp->packets_out && sk->sk_send_head;
+       return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
 }
 
 /* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
  * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
  * The socket must be locked by the caller.
  */
-void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
-                              unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
+void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
+                              int nonagle)
 {
-       struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_send_head;
+       struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
 
        if (skb) {
                if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
-                       tcp_check_probe_timer(sk, tp);
+                       tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1162,8 +1597,7 @@ void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
  */
 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
 {
-       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
-       struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_send_head;
+       struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
        unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;
 
        BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
@@ -1177,17 +1611,9 @@ void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
                BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
 
                limit = mss_now;
-               if (tso_segs > 1) {
-                       limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
-                                                 mss_now, cwnd_quota);
-
-                       if (skb->len < limit) {
-                               unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
-
-                               if (trim)
-                                       limit = skb->len - trim;
-                       }
-               }
+               if (tso_segs > 1)
+                       limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
+                                                   cwnd_quota);
 
                if (skb->len > limit &&
                    unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
@@ -1197,8 +1623,8 @@ void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
                TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
 
                if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
-                       update_send_head(sk, tp, skb);
-                       tcp_cwnd_validate(sk, tp);
+                       tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
+                       tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
                        return;
                }
        }
@@ -1206,7 +1632,7 @@ void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
 
 /* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
  * usable window based on the following constraints
- *  
+ *
  * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
  * 2. We limit memory per socket
  *
@@ -1225,12 +1651,12 @@ void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
  * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
  * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
  * window to always advance by a single byte.
- * 
+ *
  * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
  * then this will not be a problem.
- * 
+ *
  * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
- * 
+ *
  *     If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
  *     space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
  *     then set the window to 0.
@@ -1272,13 +1698,14 @@ u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
        int window;
 
        if (mss > full_space)
-               mss = full_space; 
+               mss = full_space;
 
-       if (free_space < full_space/2) {
+       if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
                icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
 
                if (tcp_memory_pressure)
-                       tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U*tp->advmss);
+                       tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh,
+                                              4U * tp->advmss);
 
                if (free_space < mss)
                        return 0;
@@ -1311,94 +1738,98 @@ u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
                 * is too small.
                 */
                if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
-                       window = (free_space/mss)*mss;
+                       window = (free_space / mss) * mss;
+               else if (mss == full_space &&
+                        free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
+                       window = free_space;
        }
 
        return window;
 }
 
 /* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
-static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int mss_now)
+static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                    int mss_now)
 {
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
-       struct sk_buff *next_skb = skb->next;
+       struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
+       int skb_size, next_skb_size;
+       u16 flags;
 
        /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
         * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
         */
-       if (!skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_cloned(next_skb)) {
-               int skb_size = skb->len, next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
-               u16 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
+       if (skb_cloned(skb) || skb_cloned(next_skb))
+               return;
 
-               /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
-               if(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
-                       return;
+       skb_size = skb->len;
+       next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
+       flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
 
-               /* Next skb is out of window. */
-               if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd))
-                       return;
+       /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
+       if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
+               return;
 
-               /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
-                * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
-                * would exceed the MSS.
-                */
-               if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
-                   ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
-                       return;
+       /* Next skb is out of window. */
+       if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
+               return;
 
-               BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 ||
-                      tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
+       /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
+        * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
+        * would exceed the MSS.
+        */
+       if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
+           ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
+               return;
 
-               /* changing transmit queue under us so clear hints */
-               clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
+       BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 || tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
 
-               /* Ok.  We will be able to collapse the packet. */
-               __skb_unlink(next_skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
+       tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
 
-               memcpy(skb_put(skb, next_skb_size), next_skb->data, next_skb_size);
+       /* Ok.  We will be able to collapse the packet. */
+       tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
 
-               if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
-                       skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_HW;
+       skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb, skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
+                                 next_skb_size);
 
-               if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_HW)
-                       skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
+       if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
+               skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 
-               /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
-               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
+       if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
+               skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
 
-               /* Merge over control information. */
-               flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
-               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
+       /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
+       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
 
-               /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
-                * packet counting does not break.
-                */
-               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS|TCPCB_AT_TAIL);
-               if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
-                       tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
-               if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST) {
-                       tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
-                       tp->left_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
-               }
-               /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
-               if (!tp->rx_opt.sack_ok && tp->sacked_out) {
-                       tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
-                       tp->left_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
-               }
+       /* Merge over control information. */
+       flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
+       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
 
-               /* Not quite right: it can be > snd.fack, but
-                * it is better to underestimate fackets.
-                */
-               tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->fackets_out, next_skb);
-               tcp_packets_out_dec(tp, next_skb);
-               sk_stream_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
-       }
+       /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
+        * packet counting does not break.
+        */
+       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
+       if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
+               tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
+       if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
+               tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
+       /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
+       if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out)
+               tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
+
+       tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
+       tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
+
+       /* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
+       tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
+
+       sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
 }
 
 /* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
- * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery. 
+ * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
  * The socket is already locked here.
- */ 
+ */
 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
 {
        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
@@ -1407,14 +1838,16 @@ void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
        unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
        int lost = 0;
 
-       sk_stream_for_retrans_queue(skb, sk) {
-               if (skb->len > mss && 
-                   !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
-                       if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
+       tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
+               if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+                       break;
+               if (skb->len > mss &&
+                   !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
+                       if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
                                TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
                                tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
                        }
-                       if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)) {
+                       if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)) {
                                TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
                                tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
                                lost = 1;
@@ -1422,14 +1855,17 @@ void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
                }
        }
 
-       clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
+       tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
 
        if (!lost)
                return;
 
-       tcp_sync_left_out(tp);
+       if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
+               tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp);
 
-       /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
+       tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
+
+       /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
         * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
         * in network, but units changed and effective
         * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
@@ -1451,9 +1887,15 @@ void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
-       unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
+       struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
+       unsigned int cur_mss;
        int err;
 
+       /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
+       if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
+               icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
+       }
+
        /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
         * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
         */
@@ -1468,12 +1910,17 @@ int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
+       if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
+               return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
+
+       cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
+
        /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
         * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
         * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
         * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
         */
-       if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)
+       if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))
            && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
                return -EAGAIN;
 
@@ -1483,31 +1930,29 @@ int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
        }
 
        /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
-       if(!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
-          (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
-          (skb->next != sk->sk_send_head) &&
-          (skb->next != (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_write_queue) &&
-          (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && skb_shinfo(skb->next)->nr_frags == 0) &&
-          (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 && tcp_skb_pcount(skb->next) == 1) &&
-          (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
+       if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
+           (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
+           (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) &&
+           (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) &&
+           (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 &&
+            skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&
+           (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 &&
+            tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&
+           (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
                tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
 
-       if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
-               return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
-
        /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
         * retransmit when old data is attached.  So strip it off
         * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
         */
-       if(skb->len > 0 &&
-          (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
-          tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
+       if (skb->len > 0 &&
+           (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
+           tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
                if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
-                       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1;
-                       skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
-                       skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
+                       /* Reuse, even though it does some unnecessary work */
+                       tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1,
+                                            TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags);
                        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
-                       skb->csum = 0;
                }
        }
 
@@ -1520,16 +1965,18 @@ int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
        if (err == 0) {
                /* Update global TCP statistics. */
-               TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
+               TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
 
                tp->total_retrans++;
 
 #if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
-               if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
+               if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
                        if (net_ratelimit())
                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
                }
 #endif
+               if (!tp->retrans_out)
+                       tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
                TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
                tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
 
@@ -1565,16 +2012,18 @@ void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
        if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
                skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
                packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
-       }else{
-               skb = sk->sk_write_queue.next;
+       } else {
+               skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
                packet_cnt = 0;
        }
 
        /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
        if (tp->lost_out) {
-               sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb, sk) {
+               tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
                        __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
 
+                       if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+                               break;
                        /* we could do better than to assign each time */
                        tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
                        tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
@@ -1590,18 +2039,20 @@ void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
                                return;
 
                        if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
-                               if (!(sacked&(TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
+                               if (!(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
+                                       int mib_idx;
+
                                        if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
                                                tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
                                                return;
                                        }
                                        if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
-                                               NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS);
+                                               mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS;
                                        else
-                                               NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS);
+                                               mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS;
+                                       NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
 
-                                       if (skb ==
-                                           skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))
+                                       if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
                                                inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
                                                                          inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
                                                                          TCP_RTO_MAX);
@@ -1621,38 +2072,35 @@ void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
                return;
 
        /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
-       if (!tp->rx_opt.sack_ok)
+       if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
                return;
 
        /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
         * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
         *
         * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
-        * segments to send.
+        * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
+        * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
         */
 
-       if (tcp_may_send_now(sk, tp))
+       if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
+               return;
+
+       /* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */
+       if (!tp->sacked_out)
                return;
 
-       if (tp->forward_skb_hint) {
+       if (tp->forward_skb_hint)
                skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
-               packet_cnt = tp->forward_cnt_hint;
-       } else{
-               skb = sk->sk_write_queue.next;
-               packet_cnt = 0;
-       }
+       else
+               skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
 
-       sk_stream_for_retrans_queue_from(skb, sk) {
-               tp->forward_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
+       tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
+               if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
+                       break;
                tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
 
-               /* Similar to the retransmit loop above we
-                * can pretend that the retransmitted SKB
-                * we send out here will be composed of one
-                * real MSS sized packet because tcp_retransmit_skb()
-                * will fragment it if necessary.
-                */
-               if (++packet_cnt > tp->fackets_out)
+               if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
                        break;
 
                if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
@@ -1667,32 +2115,31 @@ void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
                        break;
                }
 
-               if (skb == skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))
+               if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
                        inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
                                                  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
                                                  TCP_RTO_MAX);
 
-               NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
+               NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
        }
 }
 
-
 /* Send a fin.  The caller locks the socket for us.  This cannot be
  * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
  */
 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
 {
-       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);       
-       struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
        int mss_now;
-       
+
        /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
         * unsent frames.  But be careful about outgoing SACKS
         * and IP options.
         */
        mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
 
-       if (sk->sk_send_head != NULL) {
+       if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
                TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
                TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
                tp->write_seq++;
@@ -1707,51 +2154,40 @@ void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
 
                /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
                skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
-               skb->csum = 0;
-               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
-               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
-               skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
-               skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
-
                /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
-               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq;
-               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
+               tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->write_seq,
+                                    TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
                tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
        }
-       __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
+       __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
 }
 
 /* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
  * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
  * was unread data in the receive queue.  This behavior is recommended
- * by draft-ietf-tcpimpl-prob-03.txt section 3.10.  -DaveM
+ * by RFC 2525, section 2.17.  -DaveM
  */
 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
 {
-       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
        struct sk_buff *skb;
 
        /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
        skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
        if (!skb) {
-               NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
+               NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
                return;
        }
 
        /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
        skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
-       skb->csum = 0;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
-       skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
-       skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
-
+       tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk),
+                            TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
        /* Send it off. */
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk, tp);
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
        if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
-               NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
+               NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
+
+       TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
 }
 
 /* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
@@ -1761,23 +2197,24 @@ void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
  */
 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
 {
-       struct sk_buffskb;
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
 
-       skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
-       if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
+       skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
+       if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
                return -EFAULT;
        }
-       if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
+       if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
                if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
                        struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
                        if (nskb == NULL)
                                return -ENOMEM;
-                       __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
+                       tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
                        skb_header_release(nskb);
-                       __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, nskb);
-                       sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
-                       sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
+                       __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
+                       sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
+                       sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
+                       sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
                        skb = nskb;
                }
 
@@ -1791,14 +2228,17 @@ int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
 /*
  * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
  */
-struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
-                                struct request_sock *req)
+struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
+                               struct request_sock *req)
 {
        struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
        struct tcphdr *th;
        int tcp_header_size;
+       struct tcp_out_options opts;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
+       struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
+       __u8 *md5_hash_location;
 
        skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (skb == NULL)
@@ -1809,60 +2249,70 @@ struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
 
        skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
 
-       tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
-                          (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
-                          (ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
-                          /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
-                          ((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
-       skb->h.th = th = (struct tcphdr *) skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
-
-       memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
-       th->syn = 1;
-       th->ack = 1;
-       if (dst->dev->features&NETIF_F_TSO)
-               ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
-       TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
-       th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
-       th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
-       skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
-       skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
-       th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
-       th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
        if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
-               __u8 rcv_wscale; 
+               __u8 rcv_wscale;
                /* Set this up on the first call only */
                req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
                /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
-               tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), 
+               tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
                        dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
                        &req->rcv_wnd,
                        &req->window_clamp,
                        ireq->wscale_ok,
                        &rcv_wscale);
-               ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale; 
+               ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
        }
 
-       /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
-       th->window = htons(req->rcv_wnd);
-
+       memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
-       tcp_syn_build_options((__u32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok,
-                             ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale,
-                             TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
-                             req->ts_recent);
+       tcp_header_size = tcp_synack_options(sk, req,
+                                            dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS),
+                                            skb, &opts, &md5) +
+                         sizeof(struct tcphdr);
 
-       skb->csum = 0;
+       skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
+       skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
+
+       th = tcp_hdr(skb);
+       memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
+       th->syn = 1;
+       th->ack = 1;
+       TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
+       th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
+       th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
+       /* Setting of flags are superfluous here for callers (and ECE is
+        * not even correctly set)
+        */
+       tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn,
+                            TCPCB_FLAG_SYN | TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
+       th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
+       th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
+
+       /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
+       th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
+       if (unlikely(req->cookie_ts))
+               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = cookie_init_timestamp(req);
+       else
+#endif
+       tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts, &md5_hash_location);
        th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
-       TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
+       TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
+       /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
+       if (md5) {
+               tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
+                                              md5, NULL, req, skb);
+       }
+#endif
+
        return skb;
 }
 
-/* 
+/*
  * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
- */ 
+ */
 static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
 {
        struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
@@ -1875,10 +2325,16 @@ static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
        tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
                (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
+       if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
+               tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
+#endif
+
        /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
        if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
                tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
        tp->max_window = 0;
+       tcp_mtup_init(sk);
        tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
 
        if (!tp->window_clamp)
@@ -1913,7 +2369,7 @@ static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
 
 /*
  * Build a SYN and send it off.
- */ 
+ */
 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
 {
        struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
@@ -1928,26 +2384,26 @@ int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
        /* Reserve space for headers. */
        skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
 
-       TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN;
-       TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, tp, buff);
-       TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
-       skb_shinfo(buff)->tso_segs = 1;
-       skb_shinfo(buff)->tso_size = 0;
-       buff->csum = 0;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
        tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
-       tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
+       tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tp->write_seq++, TCPCB_FLAG_SYN);
+       TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
 
        /* Send it off. */
        TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
        tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
        skb_header_release(buff);
-       __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, buff);
-       sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
+       __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
+       sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
+       sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
        tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
        tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-       TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
+
+       /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
+        * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
+        */
+       tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
+       tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
+       TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
 
        /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
        inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
@@ -1967,9 +2423,10 @@ void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
 
        if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
                const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
-               int max_ato = HZ/2;
+               int max_ato = HZ / 2;
 
-               if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong || (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
+               if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong ||
+                   (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
                        max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
 
                /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
@@ -1979,7 +2436,7 @@ void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
                 * directly.
                 */
                if (tp->srtt) {
-                       int rtt = max(tp->srtt>>3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
+                       int rtt = max(tp->srtt >> 3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
 
                        if (rtt < max_ato)
                                max_ato = rtt;
@@ -2013,37 +2470,32 @@ void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
 /* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
 {
-       /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
-       if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
-               struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
-               struct sk_buff *buff;
+       struct sk_buff *buff;
 
-               /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
-                * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
-                * sock.
-                */
-               buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
-               if (buff == NULL) {
-                       inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
-                       inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
-                       inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
-                                                 TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
-                       return;
-               }
+       /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
+       if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
+               return;
 
-               /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
-               skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
-               buff->csum = 0;
-               TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
-               TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
-               skb_shinfo(buff)->tso_segs = 1;
-               skb_shinfo(buff)->tso_size = 0;
-
-               /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
-               TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk, tp);
-               TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
-               tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
+        * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
+        * sock.
+        */
+       buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (buff == NULL) {
+               inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
+               inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
+               inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
+                                         TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
+               return;
        }
+
+       /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
+       skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
+       tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk), TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
+
+       /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
+       TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
+       tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
 
 /* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
@@ -2064,70 +2516,62 @@ static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
 
        /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
        skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
-       if (skb == NULL) 
+       if (skb == NULL)
                return -1;
 
        /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
        skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
-       skb->csum = 0;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = urgent;
-       skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_segs = 1;
-       skb_shinfo(skb)->tso_size = 0;
-
        /* Use a previous sequence.  This should cause the other
         * end to send an ack.  Don't queue or clone SKB, just
         * send it.
         */
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1;
-       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+       tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->snd_una - !urgent, TCPCB_FLAG_ACK);
        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
        return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
 
 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
 {
-       if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
-               struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
-               struct sk_buff *skb;
-
-               if ((skb = sk->sk_send_head) != NULL &&
-                   before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)) {
-                       int err;
-                       unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
-                       unsigned int seg_size = tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd-TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
-
-                       if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
-                               tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
-
-                       /* We are probing the opening of a window
-                        * but the window size is != 0
-                        * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
-                        */
-                       if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
-                           skb->len > mss) {
-                               seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
-                               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
-                               if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
-                                       return -1;
-                       } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
-                               tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
+       struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
 
+       if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
+               return -1;
+
+       if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
+           before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
+               int err;
+               unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
+               unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
+
+               if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
+                       tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
+
+               /* We are probing the opening of a window
+                * but the window size is != 0
+                * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
+                */
+               if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
+                   skb->len > mss) {
+                       seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
                        TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
-                       TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
-                       err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
-                       if (!err) {
-                               update_send_head(sk, tp, skb);
-                       }
-                       return err;
-               } else {
-                       if (tp->urg_mode &&
-                           between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una+1, tp->snd_una+0xFFFF))
-                               tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, TCPCB_URG);
-                       return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
-               }
+                       if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
+                               return -1;
+               } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
+                       tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
+
+               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
+               TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
+               err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (!err)
+                       tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
+               return err;
+       } else {
+               if (tp->urg_mode &&
+                   between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una + 1, tp->snd_una + 0xFFFF))
+                       tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1);
+               return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
        }
-       return -1;
 }
 
 /* A window probe timeout has occurred.  If window is not closed send
@@ -2141,7 +2585,7 @@ void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
 
        err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
 
-       if (tp->packets_out || !sk->sk_send_head) {
+       if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
                /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
                icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
                icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
@@ -2152,7 +2596,7 @@ void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
                if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
                        icsk->icsk_backoff++;
                icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
-               inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0, 
+               inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
                                          min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
                                          TCP_RTO_MAX);
        } else {
@@ -2164,15 +2608,16 @@ void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
                 */
                if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
                        icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
-               inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0, 
+               inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
                                          min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
                                              TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
                                          TCP_RTO_MAX);
        }
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_select_initial_window);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);