* The allocator synchronizes using per slab locks and only
* uses a centralized lock to manage a pool of partial slabs.
*
- * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
+ * (C) 2007 SGI, Christoph Lameter
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
/*
* Lock order:
* One use of this flag is to mark slabs that are
* used for allocations. Then such a slab becomes a cpu
* slab. The cpu slab may be equipped with an additional
- * lockless_freelist that allows lockless access to
+ * freelist that allows lockless access to
* free objects in addition to the regular freelist
* that requires the slab lock.
*
* the fast path and disables lockless freelists.
*/
-#define FROZEN (1 << PG_active)
-
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
-#define SLABDEBUG (1 << PG_error)
+#define SLABDEBUG 1
#else
#define SLABDEBUG 0
#endif
-static inline int SlabFrozen(struct page *page)
-{
- return page->flags & FROZEN;
-}
-
-static inline void SetSlabFrozen(struct page *page)
-{
- page->flags |= FROZEN;
-}
-
-static inline void ClearSlabFrozen(struct page *page)
-{
- page->flags &= ~FROZEN;
-}
-
-static inline int SlabDebug(struct page *page)
-{
- return page->flags & SLABDEBUG;
-}
-
-static inline void SetSlabDebug(struct page *page)
-{
- page->flags |= SLABDEBUG;
-}
-
-static inline void ClearSlabDebug(struct page *page)
-{
- page->flags &= ~SLABDEBUG;
-}
-
/*
* Issues still to be resolved:
*
- * - The per cpu array is updated for each new slab and and is a remote
- * cacheline for most nodes. This could become a bouncing cacheline given
- * enough frequent updates. There are 16 pointers in a cacheline, so at
- * max 16 cpus could compete for the cacheline which may be okay.
- *
* - Support PAGE_ALLOC_DEBUG. Should be easy to do.
*
* - Variable sizing of the per node arrays
/* Enable to test recovery from slab corruption on boot */
#undef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST
-#if PAGE_SHIFT <= 12
-
-/*
- * Small page size. Make sure that we do not fragment memory
- */
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_ORDER 1
-#define DEFAULT_MIN_OBJECTS 4
-
-#else
-
-/*
- * Large page machines are customarily able to handle larger
- * page orders.
- */
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_ORDER 2
-#define DEFAULT_MIN_OBJECTS 8
-
-#endif
-
/*
* Mininum number of partial slabs. These will be left on the partial
* lists even if they are empty. kmem_cache_shrink may reclaim them.
*/
-#define MIN_PARTIAL 2
+#define MIN_PARTIAL 5
/*
* Maximum number of desirable partial slabs.
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
#endif
-/* Internal SLUB flags */
-#define __OBJECT_POISON 0x80000000 /* Poison object */
+#define OO_SHIFT 16
+#define OO_MASK ((1 << OO_SHIFT) - 1)
+#define MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE 65535 /* since page.objects is u16 */
-/* Not all arches define cache_line_size */
-#ifndef cache_line_size
-#define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
-#endif
+/* Internal SLUB flags */
+#define __OBJECT_POISON 0x80000000 /* Poison object */
+#define __SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED 0x40000000 /* Not yet visible via sysfs */
static int kmem_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache);
/* A list of all slab caches on the system */
static DECLARE_RWSEM(slub_lock);
-LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
+static LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
/*
* Tracking user of a slab.
*/
struct track {
- void *addr; /* Called from address */
+ unsigned long addr; /* Called from address */
int cpu; /* Was running on cpu */
int pid; /* Pid context */
unsigned long when; /* When did the operation occur */
enum track_item { TRACK_ALLOC, TRACK_FREE };
-#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *);
static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *, const char *);
static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *);
+
#else
-static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { return 0; }
-static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *p) { return 0; }
-static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s) {}
+static inline int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { return 0; }
+static inline int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *p)
+ { return 0; }
+static inline void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+ kfree(s);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static inline void stat(struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, enum stat_item si)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
+ c->stat[si]++;
#endif
+}
/********************************************************************
* Core slab cache functions
#endif
}
+static inline struct kmem_cache_cpu *get_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ return s->cpu_slab[cpu];
+#else
+ return &s->cpu_slab;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Verify that a pointer has an address that is valid within a slab page */
static inline int check_valid_pointer(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct page *page, const void *object)
{
return 1;
base = page_address(page);
- if (object < base || object >= base + s->objects * s->size ||
+ if (object < base || object >= base + page->objects * s->size ||
(object - base) % s->size) {
return 0;
}
}
/* Loop over all objects in a slab */
-#define for_each_object(__p, __s, __addr) \
- for (__p = (__addr); __p < (__addr) + (__s)->objects * (__s)->size;\
+#define for_each_object(__p, __s, __addr, __objects) \
+ for (__p = (__addr); __p < (__addr) + (__objects) * (__s)->size;\
__p += (__s)->size)
/* Scan freelist */
return (p - addr) / s->size;
}
+static inline struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo_make(int order,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache_order_objects x = {
+ (order << OO_SHIFT) + (PAGE_SIZE << order) / size
+ };
+
+ return x;
+}
+
+static inline int oo_order(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
+{
+ return x.x >> OO_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline int oo_objects(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
+{
+ return x.x & OO_MASK;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
/*
* Debug settings:
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON
+static int slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
+#else
static int slub_debug;
+#endif
static char *slub_debug_slabs;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (newline) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "%10s 0x%p: ", text, addr + i);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%8s 0x%p: ", text, addr + i);
newline = 0;
}
- printk(" %02x", addr[i]);
+ printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", addr[i]);
offset = i % 16;
ascii[offset] = isgraph(addr[i]) ? addr[i] : '.';
if (offset == 15) {
- printk(" %s\n",ascii);
+ printk(KERN_CONT " %s\n", ascii);
newline = 1;
}
}
if (!newline) {
i %= 16;
while (i < 16) {
- printk(" ");
+ printk(KERN_CONT " ");
ascii[i] = ' ';
i++;
}
- printk(" %s\n", ascii);
+ printk(KERN_CONT " %s\n", ascii);
}
}
}
static void set_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
- enum track_item alloc, void *addr)
+ enum track_item alloc, unsigned long addr)
{
- struct track *p;
-
- if (s->offset)
- p = object + s->offset + sizeof(void *);
- else
- p = object + s->inuse;
+ struct track *p = get_track(s, object, alloc);
- p += alloc;
if (addr) {
p->addr = addr;
p->cpu = smp_processor_id();
- p->pid = current ? current->pid : -1;
+ p->pid = current->pid;
p->when = jiffies;
} else
memset(p, 0, sizeof(struct track));
static void init_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
- if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
- set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, NULL);
- set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, NULL);
- }
+ if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
+ return;
+
+ set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, 0UL);
+ set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, 0UL);
}
static void print_track(const char *s, struct track *t)
if (!t->addr)
return;
- printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ", s);
- __print_symbol("%s", (unsigned long)t->addr);
- printk(" jiffies_ago=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n", jiffies - t->when, t->cpu, t->pid);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: %s in %pS age=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n",
+ s, (void *)t->addr, jiffies - t->when, t->cpu, t->pid);
+}
+
+static void print_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
+{
+ if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
+ return;
+
+ print_track("Allocated", get_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC));
+ print_track("Freed", get_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE));
+}
+
+static void print_page_info(struct page *page)
+{
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=0x%04lx\n",
+ page, page->objects, page->inuse, page->freelist, page->flags);
+
+}
+
+static void slab_bug(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ char buf[100];
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "========================================"
+ "=====================================\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "BUG %s: %s\n", s->name, buf);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "----------------------------------------"
+ "-------------------------------------\n\n");
+}
+
+static void slab_fix(struct kmem_cache *s, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ char buf[100];
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "FIX %s: %s\n", s->name, buf);
}
-static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, u8 *p)
+static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
{
unsigned int off; /* Offset of last byte */
+ u8 *addr = page_address(page);
+
+ print_tracking(s, p);
+
+ print_page_info(page);
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu fp=0x%p\n\n",
+ p, p - addr, get_freepointer(s, p));
+
+ if (p > addr + 16)
+ print_section("Bytes b4", p - 16, 16);
+
+ print_section("Object", p, min_t(unsigned long, s->objsize, PAGE_SIZE));
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
print_section("Redzone", p + s->objsize,
s->inuse - s->objsize);
- printk(KERN_ERR "FreePointer 0x%p -> 0x%p\n",
- p + s->offset,
- get_freepointer(s, p));
-
if (s->offset)
off = s->offset + sizeof(void *);
else
off = s->inuse;
- if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
- print_track("Last alloc", get_track(s, p, TRACK_ALLOC));
- print_track("Last free ", get_track(s, p, TRACK_FREE));
+ if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
- }
if (off != s->size)
/* Beginning of the filler is the free pointer */
- print_section("Filler", p + off, s->size - off);
+ print_section("Padding", p + off, s->size - off);
+
+ dump_stack();
}
static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
u8 *object, char *reason)
{
- u8 *addr = page_address(page);
-
- printk(KERN_ERR "*** SLUB %s: %s@0x%p slab 0x%p\n",
- s->name, reason, object, page);
- printk(KERN_ERR " offset=%tu flags=0x%04lx inuse=%u freelist=0x%p\n",
- object - addr, page->flags, page->inuse, page->freelist);
- if (object > addr + 16)
- print_section("Bytes b4", object - 16, 16);
- print_section("Object", object, min(s->objsize, 128));
- print_trailer(s, object);
- dump_stack();
+ slab_bug(s, "%s", reason);
+ print_trailer(s, page, object);
}
-static void slab_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, char *reason, ...)
+static void slab_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
char buf[100];
- va_start(args, reason);
- vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), reason, args);
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
va_end(args);
- printk(KERN_ERR "*** SLUB %s: %s in slab @0x%p\n", s->name, buf,
- page);
+ slab_bug(s, "%s", buf);
+ print_page_info(page);
dump_stack();
}
if (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) {
memset(p, POISON_FREE, s->objsize - 1);
- p[s->objsize -1] = POISON_END;
+ p[s->objsize - 1] = POISON_END;
}
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
s->inuse - s->objsize);
}
-static int check_bytes(u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
+static u8 *check_bytes(u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
{
while (bytes) {
if (*start != (u8)value)
- return 0;
+ return start;
start++;
bytes--;
}
- return 1;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void restore_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, char *message, u8 data,
+ void *from, void *to)
+{
+ slab_fix(s, "Restoring 0x%p-0x%p=0x%x\n", from, to - 1, data);
+ memset(from, data, to - from);
+}
+
+static int check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+ u8 *object, char *what,
+ u8 *start, unsigned int value, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+ u8 *fault;
+ u8 *end;
+
+ fault = check_bytes(start, value, bytes);
+ if (!fault)
+ return 1;
+
+ end = start + bytes;
+ while (end > fault && end[-1] == value)
+ end--;
+
+ slab_bug(s, "%s overwritten", what);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: 0x%p-0x%p. First byte 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
+ fault, end - 1, fault[0], value);
+ print_trailer(s, page, object);
+
+ restore_bytes(s, what, value, fault, end);
+ return 0;
}
/*
* A. Free pointer (if we cannot overwrite object on free)
* B. Tracking data for SLAB_STORE_USER
* C. Padding to reach required alignment boundary or at mininum
- * one word if debuggin is on to be able to detect writes
+ * one word if debugging is on to be able to detect writes
* before the word boundary.
*
* Padding is done using 0x5a (POISON_INUSE)
* may be used with merged slabcaches.
*/
-static void restore_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, char *message, u8 data,
- void *from, void *to)
-{
- printk(KERN_ERR "@@@ SLUB %s: Restoring %s (0x%x) from 0x%p-0x%p\n",
- s->name, message, data, from, to - 1);
- memset(from, data, to - from);
-}
-
static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
{
unsigned long off = s->inuse; /* The end of info */
if (s->size == off)
return 1;
- if (check_bytes(p + off, POISON_INUSE, s->size - off))
- return 1;
-
- object_err(s, page, p, "Object padding check fails");
-
- /*
- * Restore padding
- */
- restore_bytes(s, "object padding", POISON_INUSE, p + off, p + s->size);
- return 0;
+ return check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Object padding",
+ p + off, POISON_INUSE, s->size - off);
}
+/* Check the pad bytes at the end of a slab page */
static int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
- u8 *p;
- int length, remainder;
+ u8 *start;
+ u8 *fault;
+ u8 *end;
+ int length;
+ int remainder;
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
return 1;
- p = page_address(page);
- length = s->objects * s->size;
- remainder = (PAGE_SIZE << s->order) - length;
+ start = page_address(page);
+ length = (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page));
+ end = start + length;
+ remainder = length % s->size;
if (!remainder)
return 1;
- if (!check_bytes(p + length, POISON_INUSE, remainder)) {
- slab_err(s, page, "Padding check failed");
- restore_bytes(s, "slab padding", POISON_INUSE, p + length,
- p + length + remainder);
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
+ fault = check_bytes(end - remainder, POISON_INUSE, remainder);
+ if (!fault)
+ return 1;
+ while (end > fault && end[-1] == POISON_INUSE)
+ end--;
+
+ slab_err(s, page, "Padding overwritten. 0x%p-0x%p", fault, end - 1);
+ print_section("Padding", end - remainder, remainder);
+
+ restore_bytes(s, "slab padding", POISON_INUSE, start, end);
+ return 0;
}
static int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
unsigned int red =
active ? SLUB_RED_ACTIVE : SLUB_RED_INACTIVE;
- if (!check_bytes(endobject, red, s->inuse - s->objsize)) {
- object_err(s, page, object,
- active ? "Redzone Active" : "Redzone Inactive");
- restore_bytes(s, "redzone", red,
- endobject, object + s->inuse);
+ if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, object, "Redzone",
+ endobject, red, s->inuse - s->objsize))
return 0;
- }
} else {
- if ((s->flags & SLAB_POISON) && s->objsize < s->inuse &&
- !check_bytes(endobject, POISON_INUSE,
- s->inuse - s->objsize)) {
- object_err(s, page, p, "Alignment padding check fails");
- /*
- * Fix it so that there will not be another report.
- *
- * Hmmm... We may be corrupting an object that now expects
- * to be longer than allowed.
- */
- restore_bytes(s, "alignment padding", POISON_INUSE,
- endobject, object + s->inuse);
+ if ((s->flags & SLAB_POISON) && s->objsize < s->inuse) {
+ check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Alignment padding",
+ endobject, POISON_INUSE, s->inuse - s->objsize);
}
}
if (s->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
if (!active && (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) &&
- (!check_bytes(p, POISON_FREE, s->objsize - 1) ||
- p[s->objsize - 1] != POISON_END)) {
-
- object_err(s, page, p, "Poison check failed");
- restore_bytes(s, "Poison", POISON_FREE,
- p, p + s->objsize -1);
- restore_bytes(s, "Poison", POISON_END,
- p + s->objsize - 1, p + s->objsize);
+ (!check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison", p,
+ POISON_FREE, s->objsize - 1) ||
+ !check_bytes_and_report(s, page, p, "Poison",
+ p + s->objsize - 1, POISON_END, 1)))
return 0;
- }
/*
* check_pad_bytes cleans up on its own.
*/
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, get_freepointer(s, p))) {
object_err(s, page, p, "Freepointer corrupt");
/*
- * No choice but to zap it and thus loose the remainder
+ * No choice but to zap it and thus lose the remainder
* of the free objects in this slab. May cause
* another error because the object count is now wrong.
*/
static int check_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
+ int maxobj;
+
VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
if (!PageSlab(page)) {
- slab_err(s, page, "Not a valid slab page flags=%lx "
- "mapping=0x%p count=%d", page->flags, page->mapping,
- page_count(page));
+ slab_err(s, page, "Not a valid slab page");
return 0;
}
- if (page->offset * sizeof(void *) != s->offset) {
- slab_err(s, page, "Corrupted offset %lu flags=0x%lx "
- "mapping=0x%p count=%d",
- (unsigned long)(page->offset * sizeof(void *)),
- page->flags,
- page->mapping,
- page_count(page));
+
+ maxobj = (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)) / s->size;
+ if (page->objects > maxobj) {
+ slab_err(s, page, "objects %u > max %u",
+ s->name, page->objects, maxobj);
return 0;
}
- if (page->inuse > s->objects) {
- slab_err(s, page, "inuse %u > max %u @0x%p flags=%lx "
- "mapping=0x%p count=%d",
- s->name, page->inuse, s->objects, page->flags,
- page->mapping, page_count(page));
+ if (page->inuse > page->objects) {
+ slab_err(s, page, "inuse %u > max %u",
+ s->name, page->inuse, page->objects);
return 0;
}
/* Slab_pad_check fixes things up after itself */
int nr = 0;
void *fp = page->freelist;
void *object = NULL;
+ unsigned long max_objects;
- while (fp && nr <= s->objects) {
+ while (fp && nr <= page->objects) {
if (fp == search)
return 1;
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, page, fp)) {
set_freepointer(s, object, NULL);
break;
} else {
- slab_err(s, page, "Freepointer 0x%p corrupt",
- fp);
+ slab_err(s, page, "Freepointer corrupt");
page->freelist = NULL;
- page->inuse = s->objects;
- printk(KERN_ERR "@@@ SLUB %s: Freelist "
- "cleared. Slab 0x%p\n",
- s->name, page);
+ page->inuse = page->objects;
+ slab_fix(s, "Freelist cleared");
return 0;
}
break;
nr++;
}
- if (page->inuse != s->objects - nr) {
+ max_objects = (PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)) / s->size;
+ if (max_objects > MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)
+ max_objects = MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE;
+
+ if (page->objects != max_objects) {
+ slab_err(s, page, "Wrong number of objects. Found %d but "
+ "should be %d", page->objects, max_objects);
+ page->objects = max_objects;
+ slab_fix(s, "Number of objects adjusted.");
+ }
+ if (page->inuse != page->objects - nr) {
slab_err(s, page, "Wrong object count. Counter is %d but "
- "counted were %d", s, page, page->inuse,
- s->objects - nr);
- page->inuse = s->objects - nr;
- printk(KERN_ERR "@@@ SLUB %s: Object count adjusted. "
- "Slab @0x%p\n", s->name, page);
+ "counted were %d", page->inuse, page->objects - nr);
+ page->inuse = page->objects - nr;
+ slab_fix(s, "Object count adjusted.");
}
return search == NULL;
}
+static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *object,
+ int alloc)
+{
+ if (s->flags & SLAB_TRACE) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "TRACE %s %s 0x%p inuse=%d fp=0x%p\n",
+ s->name,
+ alloc ? "alloc" : "free",
+ object, page->inuse,
+ page->freelist);
+
+ if (!alloc)
+ print_section("Object", (void *)object, s->objsize);
+
+ dump_stack();
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Tracking of fully allocated slabs for debugging purposes.
*/
spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
}
-static int alloc_object_checks(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
- void *object)
+/* Tracking of the number of slabs for debugging purposes */
+static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
+
+ return atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
+}
+
+static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
+
+ /*
+ * May be called early in order to allocate a slab for the
+ * kmem_cache_node structure. Solve the chicken-egg
+ * dilemma by deferring the increment of the count during
+ * bootstrap (see early_kmem_cache_node_alloc).
+ */
+ if (!NUMA_BUILD || n) {
+ atomic_long_inc(&n->nr_slabs);
+ atomic_long_add(objects, &n->total_objects);
+ }
+}
+static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
+
+ atomic_long_dec(&n->nr_slabs);
+ atomic_long_sub(objects, &n->total_objects);
+}
+
+/* Object debug checks for alloc/free paths */
+static void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+ void *object)
+{
+ if (!(s->flags & (SLAB_STORE_USER|SLAB_RED_ZONE|__OBJECT_POISON)))
+ return;
+
+ init_object(s, object, 0);
+ init_tracking(s, object);
+}
+
+static int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+ void *object, unsigned long addr)
{
if (!check_slab(s, page))
goto bad;
- if (object && !on_freelist(s, page, object)) {
- slab_err(s, page, "Object 0x%p already allocated", object);
+ if (!on_freelist(s, page, object)) {
+ object_err(s, page, object, "Object already allocated");
goto bad;
}
goto bad;
}
- if (!object)
- return 1;
-
if (!check_object(s, page, object, 0))
goto bad;
+ /* Success perform special debug activities for allocs */
+ if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+ set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, addr);
+ trace(s, page, object, 1);
+ init_object(s, object, 1);
return 1;
+
bad:
if (PageSlab(page)) {
/*
* to avoid issues in the future. Marking all objects
* as used avoids touching the remaining objects.
*/
- printk(KERN_ERR "@@@ SLUB: %s slab 0x%p. Marking all objects used.\n",
- s->name, page);
- page->inuse = s->objects;
+ slab_fix(s, "Marking all objects used");
+ page->inuse = page->objects;
page->freelist = NULL;
- /* Fix up fields that may be corrupted */
- page->offset = s->offset / sizeof(void *);
}
return 0;
}
-static int free_object_checks(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
- void *object)
+static int free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+ void *object, unsigned long addr)
{
if (!check_slab(s, page))
goto fail;
}
if (on_freelist(s, page, object)) {
- slab_err(s, page, "Object 0x%p already free", object);
+ object_err(s, page, object, "Object already free");
goto fail;
}
return 0;
if (unlikely(s != page->slab)) {
- if (!PageSlab(page))
+ if (!PageSlab(page)) {
slab_err(s, page, "Attempt to free object(0x%p) "
"outside of slab", object);
- else
- if (!page->slab) {
+ } else if (!page->slab) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"SLUB <none>: no slab for object 0x%p.\n",
object);
dump_stack();
- }
- else
- slab_err(s, page, "object at 0x%p belongs "
- "to slab %s", object, page->slab->name);
+ } else
+ object_err(s, page, object,
+ "page slab pointer corrupt.");
goto fail;
}
+
+ /* Special debug activities for freeing objects */
+ if (!PageSlubFrozen(page) && !page->freelist)
+ remove_full(s, page);
+ if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
+ set_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE, addr);
+ trace(s, page, object, 0);
+ init_object(s, object, 0);
return 1;
+
fail:
- printk(KERN_ERR "@@@ SLUB: %s slab 0x%p object at 0x%p not freed.\n",
- s->name, page, object);
+ slab_fix(s, "Object at 0x%p not freed", object);
return 0;
}
-static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, void *object, int alloc)
+static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
{
- if (s->flags & SLAB_TRACE) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "TRACE %s %s 0x%p inuse=%d fp=0x%p\n",
- s->name,
- alloc ? "alloc" : "free",
- object, page->inuse,
- page->freelist);
+ slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
+ if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
+ /*
+ * No options specified. Switch on full debugging.
+ */
+ goto out;
- if (!alloc)
- print_section("Object", (void *)object, s->objsize);
+ if (*str == ',')
+ /*
+ * No options but restriction on slabs. This means full
+ * debugging for slabs matching a pattern.
+ */
+ goto check_slabs;
- dump_stack();
- }
-}
+ slub_debug = 0;
+ if (*str == '-')
+ /*
+ * Switch off all debugging measures.
+ */
+ goto out;
-static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
-{
- if (!str || *str != '=')
- slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
- else {
- str++;
- if (*str == 0 || *str == ',')
- slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
- else
- for( ;*str && *str != ','; str++)
- switch (*str) {
- case 'f' : case 'F' :
- slub_debug |= SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
- break;
- case 'z' : case 'Z' :
- slub_debug |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
- break;
- case 'p' : case 'P' :
- slub_debug |= SLAB_POISON;
- break;
- case 'u' : case 'U' :
- slub_debug |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
- break;
- case 't' : case 'T' :
- slub_debug |= SLAB_TRACE;
- break;
- default:
- printk(KERN_ERR "slub_debug option '%c' "
- "unknown. skipped\n",*str);
- }
+ /*
+ * Determine which debug features should be switched on
+ */
+ for (; *str && *str != ','; str++) {
+ switch (tolower(*str)) {
+ case 'f':
+ slub_debug |= SLAB_DEBUG_FREE;
+ break;
+ case 'z':
+ slub_debug |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ slub_debug |= SLAB_POISON;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ slub_debug |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ slub_debug |= SLAB_TRACE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "slub_debug option '%c' "
+ "unknown. skipped\n", *str);
+ }
}
+check_slabs:
if (*str == ',')
slub_debug_slabs = str + 1;
+out:
return 1;
}
__setup("slub_debug", setup_slub_debug);
-static void kmem_cache_open_debug_check(struct kmem_cache *s)
+static unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long objsize,
+ unsigned long flags, const char *name,
+ void (*ctor)(void *))
{
/*
- * The page->offset field is only 16 bit wide. This is an offset
- * in units of words from the beginning of an object. If the slab
- * size is bigger then we cannot move the free pointer behind the
- * object anymore.
- *
- * On 32 bit platforms the limit is 256k. On 64bit platforms
- * the limit is 512k.
- *
- * Debugging or ctor may create a need to move the free
- * pointer. Fail if this happens.
+ * Enable debugging if selected on the kernel commandline.
*/
- if (s->size >= 65535 * sizeof(void *)) {
- BUG_ON(s->flags & (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON |
- SLAB_STORE_USER | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU));
- BUG_ON(s->ctor);
- }
- else
- /*
- * Enable debugging if selected on the kernel commandline.
- */
- if (slub_debug && (!slub_debug_slabs ||
- strncmp(slub_debug_slabs, s->name,
- strlen(slub_debug_slabs)) == 0))
- s->flags |= slub_debug;
+ if (slub_debug && (!slub_debug_slabs ||
+ strncmp(slub_debug_slabs, name, strlen(slub_debug_slabs)) == 0))
+ flags |= slub_debug;
+
+ return flags;
}
#else
+static inline void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ struct page *page, void *object) {}
-static inline int alloc_object_checks(struct kmem_cache *s,
- struct page *page, void *object) { return 0; }
+static inline int alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ struct page *page, void *object, unsigned long addr) { return 0; }
-static inline int free_object_checks(struct kmem_cache *s,
- struct page *page, void *object) { return 0; }
+static inline int free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ struct page *page, void *object, unsigned long addr) { return 0; }
-static inline void add_full(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page) {}
-static inline void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page) {}
-static inline void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
- void *object, int alloc) {}
-static inline void init_object(struct kmem_cache *s,
- void *object, int active) {}
-static inline void init_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) {}
static inline int slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{ return 1; }
static inline int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
void *object, int active) { return 1; }
-static inline void set_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
- enum track_item alloc, void *addr) {}
-static inline void kmem_cache_open_debug_check(struct kmem_cache *s) {}
+static inline void add_full(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page) {}
+static inline unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long objsize,
+ unsigned long flags, const char *name,
+ void (*ctor)(void *))
+{
+ return flags;
+}
#define slub_debug 0
+
+static inline unsigned long slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
+ { return 0; }
+static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
+ int objects) {}
+static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
+ int objects) {}
#endif
+
/*
* Slab allocation and freeing
*/
-static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
+static inline struct page *alloc_slab_page(gfp_t flags, int node,
+ struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo)
{
- struct page * page;
- int pages = 1 << s->order;
-
- if (s->order)
- flags |= __GFP_COMP;
-
- if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
- flags |= SLUB_DMA;
+ int order = oo_order(oo);
if (node == -1)
- page = alloc_pages(flags, s->order);
+ return alloc_pages(flags, order);
else
- page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags, s->order);
+ return alloc_pages_node(node, flags, order);
+}
- if (!page)
- return NULL;
+static struct page *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo = s->oo;
+
+ flags |= s->allocflags;
+ page = alloc_slab_page(flags | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY, node,
+ oo);
+ if (unlikely(!page)) {
+ oo = s->min;
+ /*
+ * Allocation may have failed due to fragmentation.
+ * Try a lower order alloc if possible
+ */
+ page = alloc_slab_page(flags, node, oo);
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+ stat(get_cpu_slab(s, raw_smp_processor_id()), ORDER_FALLBACK);
+ }
+ page->objects = oo_objects(oo);
mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
- pages);
+ 1 << oo_order(oo));
return page;
}
static void setup_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
void *object)
{
- if (SlabDebug(page)) {
- init_object(s, object, 0);
- init_tracking(s, object);
- }
-
+ setup_object_debug(s, page, object);
if (unlikely(s->ctor))
- s->ctor(object, s, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR);
+ s->ctor(object);
}
static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
struct page *page;
- struct kmem_cache_node *n;
void *start;
- void *end;
void *last;
void *p;
- BUG_ON(flags & ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_LEVEL_MASK));
+ BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
- if (flags & __GFP_WAIT)
- local_irq_enable();
-
- page = allocate_slab(s, flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK, node);
+ page = allocate_slab(s,
+ flags & (GFP_RECLAIM_MASK | GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK), node);
if (!page)
goto out;
- n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
- if (n)
- atomic_long_inc(&n->nr_slabs);
- page->offset = s->offset / sizeof(void *);
+ inc_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
page->slab = s;
page->flags |= 1 << PG_slab;
if (s->flags & (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON |
SLAB_STORE_USER | SLAB_TRACE))
- SetSlabDebug(page);
+ __SetPageSlubDebug(page);
start = page_address(page);
- end = start + s->objects * s->size;
if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
- memset(start, POISON_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE << s->order);
+ memset(start, POISON_INUSE, PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page));
last = start;
- for_each_object(p, s, start) {
+ for_each_object(p, s, start, page->objects) {
setup_object(s, page, last);
set_freepointer(s, last, p);
last = p;
set_freepointer(s, last, NULL);
page->freelist = start;
- page->lockless_freelist = NULL;
page->inuse = 0;
out:
- if (flags & __GFP_WAIT)
- local_irq_disable();
return page;
}
static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
- int pages = 1 << s->order;
+ int order = compound_order(page);
+ int pages = 1 << order;
- if (unlikely(SlabDebug(page))) {
+ if (unlikely(SLABDEBUG && PageSlubDebug(page))) {
void *p;
slab_pad_check(s, page);
- for_each_object(p, s, page_address(page))
+ for_each_object(p, s, page_address(page),
+ page->objects)
check_object(s, page, p, 0);
+ __ClearPageSlubDebug(page);
}
mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
- - pages);
+ -pages);
- page->mapping = NULL;
- __free_pages(page, s->order);
+ __ClearPageSlab(page);
+ reset_page_mapcount(page);
+ __free_pages(page, order);
}
static void rcu_free_slab(struct rcu_head *h)
static void discard_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
- struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
-
- atomic_long_dec(&n->nr_slabs);
- reset_page_mapcount(page);
- ClearSlabDebug(page);
- __ClearPageSlab(page);
+ dec_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
free_slab(s, page);
}
static __always_inline void slab_unlock(struct page *page)
{
- bit_spin_unlock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
+ __bit_spin_unlock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
}
static __always_inline int slab_trylock(struct page *page)
/*
* Management of partially allocated slabs
*/
-static void add_partial_tail(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
-{
- spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
- n->nr_partial++;
- list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->partial);
- spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
-}
-
-static void add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
+static void add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
+ struct page *page, int tail)
{
spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
n->nr_partial++;
- list_add(&page->lru, &n->partial);
+ if (tail)
+ list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->partial);
+ else
+ list_add(&page->lru, &n->partial);
spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
}
-static void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache *s,
- struct page *page)
+static void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
{
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
*
* Must hold list_lock.
*/
-static inline int lock_and_freeze_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page)
+static inline int lock_and_freeze_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
+ struct page *page)
{
if (slab_trylock(page)) {
list_del(&page->lru);
n->nr_partial--;
- SetSlabFrozen(page);
+ __SetPageSlubFrozen(page);
return 1;
}
return 0;
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
struct zonelist *zonelist;
- struct zone **z;
+ struct zoneref *z;
+ struct zone *zone;
+ enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
struct page *page;
/*
* may return off node objects because partial slabs are obtained
* from other nodes and filled up.
*
- * If /sys/slab/xx/defrag_ratio is set to 100 (which makes
+ * If /sys/kernel/slab/xx/defrag_ratio is set to 100 (which makes
* defrag_ratio = 1000) then every (well almost) allocation will
* first attempt to defrag slab caches on other nodes. This means
* scanning over all nodes to look for partial slabs which may be
* expensive if we do it every time we are trying to find a slab
* with available objects.
*/
- if (!s->defrag_ratio || get_cycles() % 1024 > s->defrag_ratio)
+ if (!s->remote_node_defrag_ratio ||
+ get_cycles() % 1024 > s->remote_node_defrag_ratio)
return NULL;
- zonelist = &NODE_DATA(slab_node(current->mempolicy))
- ->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(flags)];
- for (z = zonelist->zones; *z; z++) {
+ zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(current->mempolicy), flags);
+ for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
- n = get_node(s, zone_to_nid(*z));
+ n = get_node(s, zone_to_nid(zone));
- if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(*z, flags) &&
- n->nr_partial > MIN_PARTIAL) {
+ if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
+ n->nr_partial > s->min_partial) {
page = get_partial_node(n);
if (page)
return page;
*
* On exit the slab lock will have been dropped.
*/
-static void unfreeze_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+static void unfreeze_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int tail)
{
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
- ClearSlabFrozen(page);
+ __ClearPageSlubFrozen(page);
if (page->inuse) {
- if (page->freelist)
- add_partial(n, page);
- else if (SlabDebug(page) && (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
- add_full(n, page);
+ if (page->freelist) {
+ add_partial(n, page, tail);
+ stat(c, tail ? DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL : DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
+ } else {
+ stat(c, DEACTIVATE_FULL);
+ if (SLABDEBUG && PageSlubDebug(page) &&
+ (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
+ add_full(n, page);
+ }
slab_unlock(page);
-
} else {
- if (n->nr_partial < MIN_PARTIAL) {
+ stat(c, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
+ if (n->nr_partial < s->min_partial) {
/*
* Adding an empty slab to the partial slabs in order
* to avoid page allocator overhead. This slab needs
* to come after the other slabs with objects in
- * order to fill them up. That way the size of the
- * partial list stays small. kmem_cache_shrink can
- * reclaim empty slabs from the partial list.
+ * so that the others get filled first. That way the
+ * size of the partial list stays small.
+ *
+ * kmem_cache_shrink can reclaim any empty slabs from
+ * the partial list.
*/
- add_partial_tail(n, page);
+ add_partial(n, page, 1);
slab_unlock(page);
} else {
slab_unlock(page);
+ stat(get_cpu_slab(s, raw_smp_processor_id()), FREE_SLAB);
discard_slab(s, page);
}
}
/*
* Remove the cpu slab
*/
-static void deactivate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int cpu)
+static void deactivate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
+ struct page *page = c->page;
+ int tail = 1;
+
+ if (page->freelist)
+ stat(c, DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES);
/*
- * Merge cpu freelist into freelist. Typically we get here
+ * Merge cpu freelist into slab freelist. Typically we get here
* because both freelists are empty. So this is unlikely
* to occur.
*/
- while (unlikely(page->lockless_freelist)) {
+ while (unlikely(c->freelist)) {
void **object;
+ tail = 0; /* Hot objects. Put the slab first */
+
/* Retrieve object from cpu_freelist */
- object = page->lockless_freelist;
- page->lockless_freelist = page->lockless_freelist[page->offset];
+ object = c->freelist;
+ c->freelist = c->freelist[c->offset];
/* And put onto the regular freelist */
- object[page->offset] = page->freelist;
+ object[c->offset] = page->freelist;
page->freelist = object;
page->inuse--;
}
- s->cpu_slab[cpu] = NULL;
- unfreeze_slab(s, page);
+ c->page = NULL;
+ unfreeze_slab(s, page, tail);
}
-static void flush_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int cpu)
+static inline void flush_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
- slab_lock(page);
- deactivate_slab(s, page, cpu);
+ stat(c, CPUSLAB_FLUSH);
+ slab_lock(c->page);
+ deactivate_slab(s, c);
}
/*
* Flush cpu slab.
+ *
* Called from IPI handler with interrupts disabled.
*/
-static void __flush_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
+static inline void __flush_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
{
- struct page *page = s->cpu_slab[cpu];
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
- if (likely(page))
- flush_slab(s, page, cpu);
+ if (likely(c && c->page))
+ flush_slab(s, c);
}
static void flush_cpu_slab(void *d)
{
struct kmem_cache *s = d;
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- __flush_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
+ __flush_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
}
static void flush_all(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- on_each_cpu(flush_cpu_slab, s, 1, 1);
-#else
- unsigned long flags;
+ on_each_cpu(flush_cpu_slab, s, 1);
+}
- local_irq_save(flags);
- flush_cpu_slab(s);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
+/*
+ * Check if the objects in a per cpu structure fit numa
+ * locality expectations.
+ */
+static inline int node_match(struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, int node)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ if (node != -1 && c->node != node)
+ return 0;
#endif
+ return 1;
}
/*
* rest of the freelist to the lockless freelist.
*
* And if we were unable to get a new slab from the partial slab lists then
- * we need to allocate a new slab. This is slowest path since we may sleep.
+ * we need to allocate a new slab. This is the slowest path since it involves
+ * a call to the page allocator and the setup of a new slab.
*/
-static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
- gfp_t gfpflags, int node, void *addr, struct page *page)
+static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
+ unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
void **object;
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct page *new;
- if (!page)
+ /* We handle __GFP_ZERO in the caller */
+ gfpflags &= ~__GFP_ZERO;
+
+ if (!c->page)
goto new_slab;
- slab_lock(page);
- if (unlikely(node != -1 && page_to_nid(page) != node))
+ slab_lock(c->page);
+ if (unlikely(!node_match(c, node)))
goto another_slab;
+
+ stat(c, ALLOC_REFILL);
+
load_freelist:
- object = page->freelist;
+ object = c->page->freelist;
if (unlikely(!object))
goto another_slab;
- if (unlikely(SlabDebug(page)))
+ if (unlikely(SLABDEBUG && PageSlubDebug(c->page)))
goto debug;
- object = page->freelist;
- page->lockless_freelist = object[page->offset];
- page->inuse = s->objects;
- page->freelist = NULL;
- slab_unlock(page);
+ c->freelist = object[c->offset];
+ c->page->inuse = c->page->objects;
+ c->page->freelist = NULL;
+ c->node = page_to_nid(c->page);
+unlock_out:
+ slab_unlock(c->page);
+ stat(c, ALLOC_SLOWPATH);
return object;
another_slab:
- deactivate_slab(s, page, cpu);
+ deactivate_slab(s, c);
new_slab:
- page = get_partial(s, gfpflags, node);
- if (page) {
- s->cpu_slab[cpu] = page;
+ new = get_partial(s, gfpflags, node);
+ if (new) {
+ c->page = new;
+ stat(c, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL);
goto load_freelist;
}
- page = new_slab(s, gfpflags, node);
- if (page) {
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- if (s->cpu_slab[cpu]) {
- /*
- * Someone else populated the cpu_slab while we
- * enabled interrupts, or we have gotten scheduled
- * on another cpu. The page may not be on the
- * requested node even if __GFP_THISNODE was
- * specified. So we need to recheck.
- */
- if (node == -1 ||
- page_to_nid(s->cpu_slab[cpu]) == node) {
- /*
- * Current cpuslab is acceptable and we
- * want the current one since its cache hot
- */
- discard_slab(s, page);
- page = s->cpu_slab[cpu];
- slab_lock(page);
- goto load_freelist;
- }
- /* New slab does not fit our expectations */
- flush_slab(s, s->cpu_slab[cpu], cpu);
- }
- slab_lock(page);
- SetSlabFrozen(page);
- s->cpu_slab[cpu] = page;
+ if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ new = new_slab(s, gfpflags, node);
+
+ if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ if (new) {
+ c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
+ stat(c, ALLOC_SLAB);
+ if (c->page)
+ flush_slab(s, c);
+ slab_lock(new);
+ __SetPageSlubFrozen(new);
+ c->page = new;
goto load_freelist;
}
return NULL;
debug:
- object = page->freelist;
- if (!alloc_object_checks(s, page, object))
+ if (!alloc_debug_processing(s, c->page, object, addr))
goto another_slab;
- if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
- set_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC, addr);
- trace(s, page, object, 1);
- init_object(s, object, 1);
- page->inuse++;
- page->freelist = object[page->offset];
- slab_unlock(page);
- return object;
+ c->page->inuse++;
+ c->page->freelist = object[c->offset];
+ c->node = -1;
+ goto unlock_out;
}
/*
*
* Otherwise we can simply pick the next object from the lockless free list.
*/
-static void __always_inline *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
- gfp_t gfpflags, int node, void *addr)
+static __always_inline void *slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr)
{
- struct page *page;
void **object;
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int objsize;
+
+ lockdep_trace_alloc(gfpflags);
+ might_sleep_if(gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT);
+
+ if (should_failslab(s->objsize, gfpflags))
+ return NULL;
local_irq_save(flags);
- page = s->cpu_slab[smp_processor_id()];
- if (unlikely(!page || !page->lockless_freelist ||
- (node != -1 && page_to_nid(page) != node)))
+ c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
+ objsize = c->objsize;
+ if (unlikely(!c->freelist || !node_match(c, node)))
- object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, page);
+ object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c);
else {
- object = page->lockless_freelist;
- page->lockless_freelist = object[page->offset];
+ object = c->freelist;
+ c->freelist = object[c->offset];
+ stat(c, ALLOC_FASTPATH);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ if (unlikely((gfpflags & __GFP_ZERO) && object))
+ memset(object, 0, objsize);
+
return object;
}
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
- return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
+ return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, -1, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
- return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, __builtin_return_address(0));
+ return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
#endif
* handling required then we can return immediately.
*/
static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
- void *x, void *addr)
+ void *x, unsigned long addr, unsigned int offset)
{
void *prior;
void **object = (void *)x;
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
+ c = get_cpu_slab(s, raw_smp_processor_id());
+ stat(c, FREE_SLOWPATH);
slab_lock(page);
- if (unlikely(SlabDebug(page)))
+ if (unlikely(SLABDEBUG && PageSlubDebug(page)))
goto debug;
+
checks_ok:
- prior = object[page->offset] = page->freelist;
+ prior = object[offset] = page->freelist;
page->freelist = object;
page->inuse--;
- if (unlikely(SlabFrozen(page)))
+ if (unlikely(PageSlubFrozen(page))) {
+ stat(c, FREE_FROZEN);
goto out_unlock;
+ }
if (unlikely(!page->inuse))
goto slab_empty;
/*
- * Objects left in the slab. If it
- * was not on the partial list before
+ * Objects left in the slab. If it was not on the partial list before
* then add it.
*/
- if (unlikely(!prior))
- add_partial(get_node(s, page_to_nid(page)), page);
+ if (unlikely(!prior)) {
+ add_partial(get_node(s, page_to_nid(page)), page, 1);
+ stat(c, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
+ }
out_unlock:
slab_unlock(page);
return;
slab_empty:
- if (prior)
+ if (prior) {
/*
* Slab still on the partial list.
*/
remove_partial(s, page);
-
+ stat(c, FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL);
+ }
slab_unlock(page);
+ stat(c, FREE_SLAB);
discard_slab(s, page);
return;
debug:
- if (!free_object_checks(s, page, x))
+ if (!free_debug_processing(s, page, x, addr))
goto out_unlock;
- if (!SlabFrozen(page) && !page->freelist)
- remove_full(s, page);
- if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
- set_track(s, x, TRACK_FREE, addr);
- trace(s, page, object, 0);
- init_object(s, object, 0);
goto checks_ok;
}
* If fastpath is not possible then fall back to __slab_free where we deal
* with all sorts of special processing.
*/
-static void __always_inline slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
- struct page *page, void *x, void *addr)
+static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ struct page *page, void *x, unsigned long addr)
{
void **object = (void *)x;
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
- if (likely(page == s->cpu_slab[smp_processor_id()] &&
- !SlabDebug(page))) {
- object[page->offset] = page->lockless_freelist;
- page->lockless_freelist = object;
+ c = get_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
+ debug_check_no_locks_freed(object, c->objsize);
+ if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
+ debug_check_no_obj_freed(object, c->objsize);
+ if (likely(page == c->page && c->node >= 0)) {
+ object[c->offset] = c->freelist;
+ c->freelist = object;
+ stat(c, FREE_FASTPATH);
} else
- __slab_free(s, page, x, addr);
+ __slab_free(s, page, x, addr, c->offset);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
page = virt_to_head_page(x);
- slab_free(s, page, x, __builtin_return_address(0));
+ slab_free(s, page, x, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
-/* Figure out on which slab object the object resides */
+/* Figure out on which slab page the object resides */
static struct page *get_object_page(const void *x)
{
struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(x);
* take the list_lock.
*/
static int slub_min_order;
-static int slub_max_order = DEFAULT_MAX_ORDER;
-static int slub_min_objects = DEFAULT_MIN_OBJECTS;
+static int slub_max_order = PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER;
+static int slub_min_objects;
/*
* Merge control. If this is set then no merging of slab caches will occur.
* system components. Generally order 0 allocations should be preferred since
* order 0 does not cause fragmentation in the page allocator. Larger objects
* be problematic to put into order 0 slabs because there may be too much
- * unused space left. We go to a higher order if more than 1/8th of the slab
+ * unused space left. We go to a higher order if more than 1/16th of the slab
* would be wasted.
*
* In order to reach satisfactory performance we must ensure that a minimum
{
int order;
int rem;
+ int min_order = slub_min_order;
- for (order = max(slub_min_order,
+ if ((PAGE_SIZE << min_order) / size > MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)
+ return get_order(size * MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE) - 1;
+
+ for (order = max(min_order,
fls(min_objects * size - 1) - PAGE_SHIFT);
order <= max_order; order++) {
int order;
int min_objects;
int fraction;
+ int max_objects;
/*
* Attempt to find best configuration for a slab. This
* we reduce the minimum objects required in a slab.
*/
min_objects = slub_min_objects;
+ if (!min_objects)
+ min_objects = 4 * (fls(nr_cpu_ids) + 1);
+ max_objects = (PAGE_SIZE << slub_max_order)/size;
+ min_objects = min(min_objects, max_objects);
+
while (min_objects > 1) {
- fraction = 8;
+ fraction = 16;
while (fraction >= 4) {
order = slab_order(size, min_objects,
slub_max_order, fraction);
return order;
fraction /= 2;
}
- min_objects /= 2;
+ min_objects --;
}
/*
unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
{
/*
- * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then
- * follow that suggestion if the object is sufficiently
- * large.
+ * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
+ * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
*
- * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the
- * specified alignment though. If that is greater
- * then use it.
+ * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
+ * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
*/
- if ((flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) &&
- size > cache_line_size() / 2)
- return max_t(unsigned long, align, cache_line_size());
+ if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
+ unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
+ while (size <= ralign / 2)
+ ralign /= 2;
+ align = max(align, ralign);
+ }
if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
- return ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
+ align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
}
-static void init_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
+static void init_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
+{
+ c->page = NULL;
+ c->freelist = NULL;
+ c->node = 0;
+ c->offset = s->offset / sizeof(void *);
+ c->objsize = s->objsize;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
+ memset(c->stat, 0, NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned));
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+init_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct kmem_cache *s)
{
n->nr_partial = 0;
- atomic_long_set(&n->nr_slabs, 0);
spin_lock_init(&n->list_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->partial);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+ atomic_long_set(&n->nr_slabs, 0);
+ atomic_long_set(&n->total_objects, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->full);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * Per cpu array for per cpu structures.
+ *
+ * The per cpu array places all kmem_cache_cpu structures from one processor
+ * close together meaning that it becomes possible that multiple per cpu
+ * structures are contained in one cacheline. This may be particularly
+ * beneficial for the kmalloc caches.
+ *
+ * A desktop system typically has around 60-80 slabs. With 100 here we are
+ * likely able to get per cpu structures for all caches from the array defined
+ * here. We must be able to cover all kmalloc caches during bootstrap.
+ *
+ * If the per cpu array is exhausted then fall back to kmalloc
+ * of individual cachelines. No sharing is possible then.
+ */
+#define NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU 100
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_cpu,
+ kmem_cache_cpu)[NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU];
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kmem_cache_cpu *, kmem_cache_cpu_free);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(kmem_cach_cpu_free_init_once, CONFIG_NR_CPUS);
+
+static struct kmem_cache_cpu *alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ int cpu, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu);
+
+ if (c)
+ per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu) =
+ (void *)c->freelist;
+ else {
+ /* Table overflow: So allocate ourselves */
+ c = kmalloc_node(
+ ALIGN(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu), cache_line_size()),
+ flags, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ if (!c)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ init_kmem_cache_cpu(s, c);
+ return c;
+}
+
+static void free_kmem_cache_cpu(struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, int cpu)
+{
+ if (c < per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu, cpu) ||
+ c >= per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu, cpu) + NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU) {
+ kfree(c);
+ return;
+ }
+ c->freelist = (void *)per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu);
+ per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu_free, cpu) = c;
+}
+
+static void free_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
+
+ if (c) {
+ s->cpu_slab[cpu] = NULL;
+ free_kmem_cache_cpu(c, cpu);
+ }
+ }
}
+static int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
+
+ if (c)
+ continue;
+
+ c = alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(s, cpu, flags);
+ if (!c) {
+ free_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ s->cpu_slab[cpu] = c;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the per cpu array.
+ */
+static void init_alloc_cpu_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(kmem_cach_cpu_free_init_once)))
+ return;
+
+ for (i = NR_KMEM_CACHE_CPU - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ free_kmem_cache_cpu(&per_cpu(kmem_cache_cpu, cpu)[i], cpu);
+
+ cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(kmem_cach_cpu_free_init_once));
+}
+
+static void __init init_alloc_cpu(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ init_alloc_cpu_cpu(cpu);
+ }
+
+#else
+static inline void free_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s) {}
+static inline void init_alloc_cpu(void) {}
+
+static inline int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ init_kmem_cache_cpu(s, &s->cpu_slab);
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
* No kmalloc_node yet so do it by hand. We know that this is the first
* possible.
*
* Note that this function only works on the kmalloc_node_cache
- * when allocating for the kmalloc_node_cache.
+ * when allocating for the kmalloc_node_cache. This is used for bootstrapping
+ * memory on a fresh node that has no slab structures yet.
*/
-static struct kmem_cache_node * __init early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(gfp_t gfpflags,
- int node)
+static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
struct page *page;
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+ unsigned long flags;
BUG_ON(kmalloc_caches->size < sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
- page = new_slab(kmalloc_caches, gfpflags | GFP_THISNODE, node);
- /* new_slab() disables interupts */
- local_irq_enable();
+ page = new_slab(kmalloc_caches, gfpflags, node);
BUG_ON(!page);
+ if (page_to_nid(page) != node) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Unable to allocate memory from "
+ "node %d\n", node);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Allocating a useless per node structure "
+ "in order to be able to continue\n");
+ }
+
n = page->freelist;
BUG_ON(!n);
page->freelist = get_freepointer(kmalloc_caches, n);
page->inuse++;
kmalloc_caches->node[node] = n;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
init_object(kmalloc_caches, n, 1);
- init_kmem_cache_node(n);
- atomic_long_inc(&n->nr_slabs);
- add_partial(n, page);
- return n;
+ init_tracking(kmalloc_caches, n);
+#endif
+ init_kmem_cache_node(n, kmalloc_caches);
+ inc_slabs_node(kmalloc_caches, node, page->objects);
+
+ /*
+ * lockdep requires consistent irq usage for each lock
+ * so even though there cannot be a race this early in
+ * the boot sequence, we still disable irqs.
+ */
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ add_partial(n, page, 0);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
- for_each_online_node(node) {
+ for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n = s->node[node];
if (n && n != &s->local_node)
kmem_cache_free(kmalloc_caches, n);
else
local_node = 0;
- for_each_online_node(node) {
+ for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
if (local_node == node)
n = &s->local_node;
else {
if (slab_state == DOWN) {
- n = early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(gfpflags,
- node);
+ early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(gfpflags, node);
continue;
}
n = kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmalloc_caches,
}
s->node[node] = n;
- init_kmem_cache_node(n);
+ init_kmem_cache_node(n, s);
}
return 1;
}
static int init_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
- init_kmem_cache_node(&s->local_node);
+ init_kmem_cache_node(&s->local_node, s);
return 1;
}
#endif
+static void set_min_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long min)
+{
+ if (min < MIN_PARTIAL)
+ min = MIN_PARTIAL;
+ else if (min > MAX_PARTIAL)
+ min = MAX_PARTIAL;
+ s->min_partial = min;
+}
+
/*
* calculate_sizes() determines the order and the distribution of data within
* a slab object.
*/
-static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s)
+static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
{
unsigned long flags = s->flags;
unsigned long size = s->objsize;
unsigned long align = s->align;
+ int order;
/*
+ * Round up object size to the next word boundary. We can only
+ * place the free pointer at word boundaries and this determines
+ * the possible location of the free pointer.
+ */
+ size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+ /*
* Determine if we can poison the object itself. If the user of
* the slab may touch the object after free or before allocation
* then we should never poison the object itself.
else
s->flags &= ~__OBJECT_POISON;
- /*
- * Round up object size to the next word boundary. We can only
- * place the free pointer at word boundaries and this determines
- * the possible location of the free pointer.
- */
- size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
/*
* If we are Redzoning then check if there is some space between the
* end of the object and the free pointer. If not then add an
*/
s->inuse = size;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
if (((flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_POISON)) ||
s->ctor)) {
/*
size += sizeof(void *);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
/*
* Need to store information about allocs and frees after
* Add some empty padding so that we can catch
* overwrites from earlier objects rather than let
* tracking information or the free pointer be
- * corrupted if an user writes before the start
+ * corrupted if a user writes before the start
* of the object.
*/
size += sizeof(void *);
*/
size = ALIGN(size, align);
s->size = size;
+ if (forced_order >= 0)
+ order = forced_order;
+ else
+ order = calculate_order(size);
- s->order = calculate_order(size);
- if (s->order < 0)
+ if (order < 0)
return 0;
+ s->allocflags = 0;
+ if (order)
+ s->allocflags |= __GFP_COMP;
+
+ if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
+ s->allocflags |= SLUB_DMA;
+
+ if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
+ s->allocflags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
+
/*
* Determine the number of objects per slab
*/
- s->objects = (PAGE_SIZE << s->order) / size;
+ s->oo = oo_make(order, size);
+ s->min = oo_make(get_order(size), size);
+ if (oo_objects(s->oo) > oo_objects(s->max))
+ s->max = s->oo;
- /*
- * Verify that the number of objects is within permitted limits.
- * The page->inuse field is only 16 bit wide! So we cannot have
- * more than 64k objects per slab.
- */
- if (!s->objects || s->objects > 65535)
- return 0;
- return 1;
+ return !!oo_objects(s->oo);
}
static int kmem_cache_open(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags,
const char *name, size_t size,
size_t align, unsigned long flags,
- void (*ctor)(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
+ void (*ctor)(void *))
{
memset(s, 0, kmem_size);
s->name = name;
s->ctor = ctor;
s->objsize = size;
- s->flags = flags;
s->align = align;
- kmem_cache_open_debug_check(s);
+ s->flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, ctor);
- if (!calculate_sizes(s))
+ if (!calculate_sizes(s, -1))
goto error;
+ /*
+ * The larger the object size is, the more pages we want on the partial
+ * list to avoid pounding the page allocator excessively.
+ */
+ set_min_partial(s, ilog2(s->size));
s->refcount = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- s->defrag_ratio = 100;
+ s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000;
#endif
+ if (!init_kmem_cache_nodes(s, gfpflags & ~SLUB_DMA))
+ goto error;
- if (init_kmem_cache_nodes(s, gfpflags & ~SLUB_DMA))
+ if (alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(s, gfpflags & ~SLUB_DMA))
return 1;
+ free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
error:
if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
panic("Cannot create slab %s size=%lu realsize=%u "
"order=%u offset=%u flags=%lx\n",
- s->name, (unsigned long)size, s->size, s->order,
+ s->name, (unsigned long)size, s->size, oo_order(s->oo),
s->offset, flags);
return 0;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_open);
/*
* Check if a given pointer is valid
*/
int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object)
{
- struct page * page;
+ struct page *page;
page = get_object_page(object);
/*
* We could also check if the object is on the slabs freelist.
* But this would be too expensive and it seems that the main
- * purpose of kmem_ptr_valid is to check if the object belongs
+ * purpose of kmem_ptr_valid() is to check if the object belongs
* to a certain slab.
*/
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_name);
+static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+ const char *text)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+ void *addr = page_address(page);
+ void *p;
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(map, page->objects);
+
+ bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
+ slab_err(s, page, "%s", text);
+ slab_lock(page);
+ for_each_free_object(p, s, page->freelist)
+ set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);
+
+ for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects) {
+
+ if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: Object 0x%p @offset=%tu\n",
+ p, p - addr);
+ print_tracking(s, p);
+ }
+ }
+ slab_unlock(page);
+#endif
+}
+
/*
- * Attempt to free all slabs on a node. Return the number of slabs we
- * were unable to free.
+ * Attempt to free all partial slabs on a node.
*/
-static int free_list(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
- struct list_head *list)
+static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
- int slabs_inuse = 0;
unsigned long flags;
struct page *page, *h;
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, list, lru)
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &n->partial, lru) {
if (!page->inuse) {
list_del(&page->lru);
discard_slab(s, page);
- } else
- slabs_inuse++;
+ n->nr_partial--;
+ } else {
+ list_slab_objects(s, page,
+ "Objects remaining on kmem_cache_close()");
+ }
+ }
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
- return slabs_inuse;
}
/*
* Release all resources used by a slab cache.
*/
-static int kmem_cache_close(struct kmem_cache *s)
+static inline int kmem_cache_close(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
flush_all(s);
/* Attempt to free all objects */
- for_each_online_node(node) {
+ free_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
+ for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
- n->nr_partial -= free_list(s, n, &n->partial);
- if (atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
+ free_partial(s, n);
+ if (n->nr_partial || slabs_node(s, node))
return 1;
}
free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
s->refcount--;
if (!s->refcount) {
list_del(&s->list);
- if (kmem_cache_close(s))
- WARN_ON(1);
+ up_write(&slub_lock);
+ if (kmem_cache_close(s)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: %s called for cache that "
+ "still has objects.\n", s->name, __func__);
+ dump_stack();
+ }
sysfs_slab_remove(s);
- kfree(s);
- }
- up_write(&slub_lock);
+ } else
+ up_write(&slub_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
* Kmalloc subsystem
*******************************************************************/
-struct kmem_cache kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1] __cacheline_aligned;
+struct kmem_cache kmalloc_caches[SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT] __cacheline_aligned;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
-static struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches_dma[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
-#endif
-
static int __init setup_slub_min_order(char *str)
{
- get_option (&str, &slub_min_order);
+ get_option(&str, &slub_min_order);
return 1;
}
static int __init setup_slub_max_order(char *str)
{
- get_option (&str, &slub_max_order);
+ get_option(&str, &slub_max_order);
return 1;
}
static int __init setup_slub_min_objects(char *str)
{
- get_option (&str, &slub_min_objects);
+ get_option(&str, &slub_min_objects);
return 1;
}
down_write(&slub_lock);
if (!kmem_cache_open(s, gfp_flags, name, size, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
- flags, NULL))
+ flags, NULL))
goto panic;
list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%d failed.\n", name, size);
}
-static struct kmem_cache *get_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+static struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches_dma[SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT];
+
+static void sysfs_add_func(struct work_struct *w)
{
- int index = kmalloc_index(size);
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
- if (!index)
- return NULL;
+ down_write(&slub_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
+ if (s->flags & __SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED) {
+ s->flags &= ~__SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED;
+ sysfs_slab_add(s);
+ }
+ }
+ up_write(&slub_lock);
+}
- /* Allocation too large? */
- BUG_ON(index < 0);
+static DECLARE_WORK(sysfs_add_work, sysfs_add_func);
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
- if ((flags & SLUB_DMA)) {
- struct kmem_cache *s;
- struct kmem_cache *x;
- char *text;
- size_t realsize;
-
- s = kmalloc_caches_dma[index];
- if (s)
- return s;
+static noinline struct kmem_cache *dma_kmalloc_cache(int index, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
+ char *text;
+ size_t realsize;
- /* Dynamically create dma cache */
- x = kmalloc(kmem_size, flags & ~SLUB_DMA);
- if (!x)
- panic("Unable to allocate memory for dma cache\n");
+ s = kmalloc_caches_dma[index];
+ if (s)
+ return s;
- if (index <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH)
- realsize = 1 << index;
- else {
- if (index == 1)
- realsize = 96;
- else
- realsize = 192;
- }
+ /* Dynamically create dma cache */
+ if (flags & __GFP_WAIT)
+ down_write(&slub_lock);
+ else {
+ if (!down_write_trylock(&slub_lock))
+ goto out;
+ }
- text = kasprintf(flags & ~SLUB_DMA, "kmalloc_dma-%d",
- (unsigned int)realsize);
- s = create_kmalloc_cache(x, text, realsize, flags);
- kmalloc_caches_dma[index] = s;
- return s;
+ if (kmalloc_caches_dma[index])
+ goto unlock_out;
+
+ realsize = kmalloc_caches[index].objsize;
+ text = kasprintf(flags & ~SLUB_DMA, "kmalloc_dma-%d",
+ (unsigned int)realsize);
+ s = kmalloc(kmem_size, flags & ~SLUB_DMA);
+
+ if (!s || !text || !kmem_cache_open(s, flags, text,
+ realsize, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
+ SLAB_CACHE_DMA|__SYSFS_ADD_DEFERRED, NULL)) {
+ kfree(s);
+ kfree(text);
+ goto unlock_out;
}
+
+ list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
+ kmalloc_caches_dma[index] = s;
+
+ schedule_work(&sysfs_add_work);
+
+unlock_out:
+ up_write(&slub_lock);
+out:
+ return kmalloc_caches_dma[index];
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
+ * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
+ * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
+ * fls.
+ */
+static s8 size_index[24] = {
+ 3, /* 8 */
+ 4, /* 16 */
+ 5, /* 24 */
+ 5, /* 32 */
+ 6, /* 40 */
+ 6, /* 48 */
+ 6, /* 56 */
+ 6, /* 64 */
+ 1, /* 72 */
+ 1, /* 80 */
+ 1, /* 88 */
+ 1, /* 96 */
+ 7, /* 104 */
+ 7, /* 112 */
+ 7, /* 120 */
+ 7, /* 128 */
+ 2, /* 136 */
+ 2, /* 144 */
+ 2, /* 152 */
+ 2, /* 160 */
+ 2, /* 168 */
+ 2, /* 176 */
+ 2, /* 184 */
+ 2 /* 192 */
+};
+
+static struct kmem_cache *get_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+ int index;
+
+ if (size <= 192) {
+ if (!size)
+ return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
+
+ index = size_index[(size - 1) / 8];
+ } else
+ index = fls(size - 1);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+ if (unlikely((flags & SLUB_DMA)))
+ return dma_kmalloc_cache(index, flags);
+
#endif
return &kmalloc_caches[index];
}
void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
- struct kmem_cache *s = get_slab(size, flags);
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
- if (s)
- return slab_alloc(s, flags, -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
- return NULL;
+ if (unlikely(size > SLUB_MAX_SIZE))
+ return kmalloc_large(size, flags);
+
+ s = get_slab(size, flags);
+
+ if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
+ return s;
+
+ return slab_alloc(s, flags, -1, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
+static void *kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
+{
+ struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, flags | __GFP_COMP,
+ get_order(size));
+
+ if (page)
+ return page_address(page);
+ else
+ return NULL;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
- struct kmem_cache *s = get_slab(size, flags);
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
- if (s)
- return slab_alloc(s, flags, node, __builtin_return_address(0));
- return NULL;
+ if (unlikely(size > SLUB_MAX_SIZE))
+ return kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
+
+ s = get_slab(size, flags);
+
+ if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
+ return s;
+
+ return slab_alloc(s, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
#endif
size_t ksize(const void *object)
{
- struct page *page = get_object_page(object);
+ struct page *page;
struct kmem_cache *s;
- BUG_ON(!page);
+ if (unlikely(object == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
+ return 0;
+
+ page = virt_to_head_page(object);
+
+ if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
+ WARN_ON(!PageCompound(page));
+ return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
+ }
s = page->slab;
- BUG_ON(!s);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
/*
* Debugging requires use of the padding between object
* and whatever may come after it.
if (s->flags & (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON))
return s->objsize;
+#endif
/*
* If we have the need to store the freelist pointer
* back there or track user information then we can
*/
if (s->flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_STORE_USER))
return s->inuse;
-
/*
* Else we can use all the padding etc for the allocation
*/
void kfree(const void *x)
{
- struct kmem_cache *s;
struct page *page;
+ void *object = (void *)x;
- if (!x)
+ if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(x)))
return;
page = virt_to_head_page(x);
- s = page->slab;
-
- slab_free(s, page, (void *)x, __builtin_return_address(0));
+ if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page))) {
+ BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
+ put_page(page);
+ return;
+ }
+ slab_free(page->slab, page, object, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
struct page *page;
struct page *t;
+ int objects = oo_objects(s->max);
struct list_head *slabs_by_inuse =
- kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head) * s->objects, GFP_KERNEL);
+ kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head) * objects, GFP_KERNEL);
unsigned long flags;
if (!slabs_by_inuse)
return -ENOMEM;
flush_all(s);
- for_each_online_node(node) {
+ for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
n = get_node(s, node);
if (!n->nr_partial)
continue;
- for (i = 0; i < s->objects; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < objects; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(slabs_by_inuse + i);
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
slab_unlock(page);
discard_slab(s, page);
} else {
- if (n->nr_partial > MAX_PARTIAL)
- list_move(&page->lru,
- slabs_by_inuse + page->inuse);
+ list_move(&page->lru,
+ slabs_by_inuse + page->inuse);
}
}
- if (n->nr_partial <= MAX_PARTIAL)
- goto out;
-
/*
* Rebuild the partial list with the slabs filled up most
* first and the least used slabs at the end.
*/
- for (i = s->objects - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ for (i = objects - 1; i >= 0; i--)
list_splice(slabs_by_inuse + i, n->partial.prev);
- out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
-/**
- * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
- * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
- * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
- * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
- *
- * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
- * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
- * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @size is 0 and @p is not a
- * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
- */
-void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
+static int slab_mem_going_offline_callback(void *arg)
{
- void *ret;
- size_t ks;
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
- if (unlikely(!p))
- return kmalloc(new_size, flags);
+ down_read(&slub_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
+ kmem_cache_shrink(s);
+ up_read(&slub_lock);
- if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
- kfree(p);
- return NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void slab_mem_offline_callback(void *arg)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
+ struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
+ int offline_node;
+
+ offline_node = marg->status_change_nid;
+
+ /*
+ * If the node still has available memory. we need kmem_cache_node
+ * for it yet.
+ */
+ if (offline_node < 0)
+ return;
+
+ down_read(&slub_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
+ n = get_node(s, offline_node);
+ if (n) {
+ /*
+ * if n->nr_slabs > 0, slabs still exist on the node
+ * that is going down. We were unable to free them,
+ * and offline_pages() function shoudn't call this
+ * callback. So, we must fail.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(slabs_node(s, offline_node));
+
+ s->node[offline_node] = NULL;
+ kmem_cache_free(kmalloc_caches, n);
+ }
+ }
+ up_read(&slub_lock);
+}
+
+static int slab_mem_going_online_callback(void *arg)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache_node *n;
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
+ struct memory_notify *marg = arg;
+ int nid = marg->status_change_nid;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If the node's memory is already available, then kmem_cache_node is
+ * already created. Nothing to do.
+ */
+ if (nid < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We are bringing a node online. No memory is available yet. We must
+ * allocate a kmem_cache_node structure in order to bring the node
+ * online.
+ */
+ down_read(&slub_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
+ /*
+ * XXX: kmem_cache_alloc_node will fallback to other nodes
+ * since memory is not yet available from the node that
+ * is brought up.
+ */
+ n = kmem_cache_alloc(kmalloc_caches, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!n) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ init_kmem_cache_node(n, s);
+ s->node[nid] = n;
}
+out:
+ up_read(&slub_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
- ks = ksize(p);
- if (ks >= new_size)
- return (void *)p;
+static int slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long action, void *arg)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
- ret = kmalloc(new_size, flags);
- if (ret) {
- memcpy(ret, p, min(new_size, ks));
- kfree(p);
+ switch (action) {
+ case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
+ ret = slab_mem_going_online_callback(arg);
+ break;
+ case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
+ ret = slab_mem_going_offline_callback(arg);
+ break;
+ case MEM_OFFLINE:
+ case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
+ slab_mem_offline_callback(arg);
+ break;
+ case MEM_ONLINE:
+ case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
+ break;
}
+ if (ret)
+ ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
+ else
+ ret = NOTIFY_OK;
return ret;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
/********************************************************************
* Basic setup of slabs
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
int i;
+ int caches = 0;
+
+ init_alloc_cpu();
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
*/
create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[0], "kmem_cache_node",
sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), GFP_KERNEL);
+ kmalloc_caches[0].refcount = -1;
+ caches++;
+
+ hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
#endif
/* Able to allocate the per node structures */
slab_state = PARTIAL;
/* Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size */
- create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[1],
+ if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64) {
+ create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[1],
"kmalloc-96", 96, GFP_KERNEL);
- create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[2],
+ caches++;
+ create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[2],
"kmalloc-192", 192, GFP_KERNEL);
+ caches++;
+ }
- for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++)
+ for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i < SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT; i++) {
create_kmalloc_cache(&kmalloc_caches[i],
"kmalloc", 1 << i, GFP_KERNEL);
+ caches++;
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
+ * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
+ * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
+ *
+ * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
+ * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
+ *
+ * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
+ * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
+ (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
+
+ for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8)
+ size_index[(i - 1) / 8] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
+
+ if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE == 128) {
+ /*
+ * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
+ * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
+ * instead.
+ */
+ for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
+ size_index[(i - 1) / 8] = 8;
+ }
slab_state = UP;
/* Provide the correct kmalloc names now that the caches are up */
- for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++)
+ for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i < SLUB_PAGE_SHIFT; i++)
kmalloc_caches[i]. name =
kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "kmalloc-%d", 1 << i);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
register_cpu_notifier(&slab_notifier);
-#endif
-
kmem_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, cpu_slab) +
- nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct page *);
+ nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_cpu *);
+#else
+ kmem_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache);
+#endif
- printk(KERN_INFO "SLUB: Genslabs=%d, HWalign=%d, Order=%d-%d, MinObjects=%d,"
- " Processors=%d, Nodes=%d\n",
- KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH, cache_line_size(),
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "SLUB: Genslabs=%d, HWalign=%d, Order=%d-%d, MinObjects=%d,"
+ " CPUs=%d, Nodes=%d\n",
+ caches, cache_line_size(),
slub_min_order, slub_max_order, slub_min_objects,
nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
}
if (s->ctor)
return 1;
+ /*
+ * We may have set a slab to be unmergeable during bootstrap.
+ */
+ if (s->refcount < 0)
+ return 1;
+
return 0;
}
static struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size,
- size_t align, unsigned long flags,
- void (*ctor)(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
+ size_t align, unsigned long flags, const char *name,
+ void (*ctor)(void *))
{
- struct list_head *h;
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
if (slub_nomerge || (flags & SLUB_NEVER_MERGE))
return NULL;
size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *));
align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
size = ALIGN(size, align);
+ flags = kmem_cache_flags(size, flags, name, NULL);
- list_for_each(h, &slab_caches) {
- struct kmem_cache *s =
- container_of(h, struct kmem_cache, list);
-
+ list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
if (slab_unmergeable(s))
continue;
if (size > s->size)
continue;
- if (((flags | slub_debug) & SLUB_MERGE_SAME) !=
- (s->flags & SLUB_MERGE_SAME))
+ if ((flags & SLUB_MERGE_SAME) != (s->flags & SLUB_MERGE_SAME))
continue;
/*
* Check if alignment is compatible.
* Courtesy of Adrian Drzewiecki
*/
- if ((s->size & ~(align -1)) != s->size)
+ if ((s->size & ~(align - 1)) != s->size)
continue;
if (s->size - size >= sizeof(void *))
}
struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size,
- size_t align, unsigned long flags,
- void (*ctor)(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
- void (*dtor)(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
+ size_t align, unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
- BUG_ON(dtor);
down_write(&slub_lock);
- s = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, ctor);
+ s = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
if (s) {
+ int cpu;
+
s->refcount++;
/*
* Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
* the complete object on kzalloc.
*/
s->objsize = max(s->objsize, (int)size);
+
+ /*
+ * And then we need to update the object size in the
+ * per cpu structures
+ */
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ get_cpu_slab(s, cpu)->objsize = s->objsize;
+
s->inuse = max_t(int, s->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof(void *)));
- if (sysfs_slab_alias(s, name))
+ up_write(&slub_lock);
+
+ if (sysfs_slab_alias(s, name)) {
+ down_write(&slub_lock);
+ s->refcount--;
+ up_write(&slub_lock);
goto err;
- } else {
- s = kmalloc(kmem_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (s && kmem_cache_open(s, GFP_KERNEL, name,
+ }
+ return s;
+ }
+
+ s = kmalloc(kmem_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (s) {
+ if (kmem_cache_open(s, GFP_KERNEL, name,
size, align, flags, ctor)) {
+ list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
+ up_write(&slub_lock);
if (sysfs_slab_add(s)) {
+ down_write(&slub_lock);
+ list_del(&s->list);
+ up_write(&slub_lock);
kfree(s);
goto err;
}
- list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
- } else
- kfree(s);
+ return s;
+ }
+ kfree(s);
}
up_write(&slub_lock);
- return s;
err:
- up_write(&slub_lock);
if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
panic("Cannot create slabcache %s\n", name);
else
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
-void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
-{
- void *x;
-
- x = slab_alloc(s, flags, -1, __builtin_return_address(0));
- if (x)
- memset(x, 0, s->objsize);
- return x;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static void for_all_slabs(void (*func)(struct kmem_cache *, int), int cpu)
-{
- struct list_head *h;
-
- down_read(&slub_lock);
- list_for_each(h, &slab_caches) {
- struct kmem_cache *s =
- container_of(h, struct kmem_cache, list);
-
- func(s, cpu);
- }
- up_read(&slub_lock);
-}
-
/*
* Use the cpu notifier to insure that the cpu slabs are flushed when
* necessary.
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
+ unsigned long flags;
switch (action) {
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+ init_alloc_cpu_cpu(cpu);
+ down_read(&slub_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
+ s->cpu_slab[cpu] = alloc_kmem_cache_cpu(s, cpu,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ up_read(&slub_lock);
+ break;
+
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
- for_all_slabs(__flush_cpu_slab, cpu);
+ down_read(&slub_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ __flush_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ free_kmem_cache_cpu(c, cpu);
+ s->cpu_slab[cpu] = NULL;
+ }
+ up_read(&slub_lock);
break;
default:
break;
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
-static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata slab_notifier =
- { &slab_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
+static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata slab_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = slab_cpuup_callback
+};
#endif
-void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, void *caller)
+void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags, unsigned long caller)
{
- struct kmem_cache *s = get_slab(size, gfpflags);
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
- if (!s)
- return NULL;
+ if (unlikely(size > SLUB_MAX_SIZE))
+ return kmalloc_large(size, gfpflags);
+
+ s = get_slab(size, gfpflags);
+
+ if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
+ return s;
return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, -1, caller);
}
void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags,
- int node, void *caller)
+ int node, unsigned long caller)
{
- struct kmem_cache *s = get_slab(size, gfpflags);
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
- if (!s)
- return NULL;
+ if (unlikely(size > SLUB_MAX_SIZE))
+ return kmalloc_large_node(size, gfpflags, node);
+
+ s = get_slab(size, gfpflags);
+
+ if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(s)))
+ return s;
return slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, caller);
}
-#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
-static int validate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+static unsigned long count_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
+ int (*get_count)(struct page *))
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long x = 0;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
+ x += get_count(page);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+ return x;
+}
+
+static int count_inuse(struct page *page)
+{
+ return page->inuse;
+}
+
+static int count_total(struct page *page)
+{
+ return page->objects;
+}
+
+static int count_free(struct page *page)
+{
+ return page->objects - page->inuse;
+}
+
+static int validate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long *map)
{
void *p;
void *addr = page_address(page);
- DECLARE_BITMAP(map, s->objects);
if (!check_slab(s, page) ||
!on_freelist(s, page, NULL))
return 0;
/* Now we know that a valid freelist exists */
- bitmap_zero(map, s->objects);
+ bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
for_each_free_object(p, s, page->freelist) {
set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);
return 0;
}
- for_each_object(p, s, addr)
+ for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects)
if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
if (!check_object(s, page, p, 1))
return 0;
return 1;
}
-static void validate_slab_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
+static void validate_slab_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long *map)
{
if (slab_trylock(page)) {
- validate_slab(s, page);
+ validate_slab(s, page, map);
slab_unlock(page);
} else
printk(KERN_INFO "SLUB %s: Skipped busy slab 0x%p\n",
s->name, page);
if (s->flags & DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS) {
- if (!SlabDebug(page))
- printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: SlabDebug not set "
+ if (!PageSlubDebug(page))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: SlubDebug not set "
"on slab 0x%p\n", s->name, page);
} else {
- if (SlabDebug(page))
- printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: SlabDebug set on "
+ if (PageSlubDebug(page))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: SlubDebug set on "
"slab 0x%p\n", s->name, page);
}
}
-static int validate_slab_node(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
+static int validate_slab_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ struct kmem_cache_node *n, unsigned long *map)
{
unsigned long count = 0;
struct page *page;
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru) {
- validate_slab_slab(s, page);
+ validate_slab_slab(s, page, map);
count++;
}
if (count != n->nr_partial)
goto out;
list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, lru) {
- validate_slab_slab(s, page);
+ validate_slab_slab(s, page, map);
count++;
}
if (count != atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
return count;
}
-static unsigned long validate_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
+static long validate_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
unsigned long count = 0;
+ unsigned long *map = kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(oo_objects(s->max)) *
+ sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!map)
+ return -ENOMEM;
flush_all(s);
- for_each_online_node(node) {
+ for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
- count += validate_slab_node(s, n);
+ count += validate_slab_node(s, n, map);
}
+ kfree(map);
return count;
}
p = kzalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
p[32 + sizeof(void *)] = 0x34;
printk(KERN_ERR "\n2. kmalloc-32: Clobber next pointer/next slab"
- " 0x34 -> -0x%p\n", p);
- printk(KERN_ERR "If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
+ " 0x34 -> -0x%p\n", p);
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 5);
p = kzalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
*p = 0x56;
printk(KERN_ERR "\n3. kmalloc-64: corrupting random byte 0x56->0x%p\n",
p);
- printk(KERN_ERR "If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "If allocated object is overwritten then not detectable\n\n");
validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 6);
printk(KERN_ERR "\nB. Corruption after free\n");
p = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
kfree(p);
p[50] = 0x9a;
- printk(KERN_ERR "\n2. kmalloc-256: Clobber 50th byte 0x9a->0x%p\n\n", p);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\n2. kmalloc-256: Clobber 50th byte 0x9a->0x%p\n\n",
+ p);
validate_slab_cache(kmalloc_caches + 8);
p = kzalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
struct location {
unsigned long count;
- void *addr;
+ unsigned long addr;
long long sum_time;
long min_time;
long max_time;
long min_pid;
long max_pid;
- cpumask_t cpus;
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, NR_CPUS);
nodemask_t nodes;
};
get_order(sizeof(struct location) * t->max));
}
-static int alloc_loc_track(struct loc_track *t, unsigned long max)
+static int alloc_loc_track(struct loc_track *t, unsigned long max, gfp_t flags)
{
struct location *l;
int order;
- if (!max)
- max = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct location);
-
order = get_order(sizeof(struct location) * max);
- l = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
-
+ l = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
if (!l)
return 0;
{
long start, end, pos;
struct location *l;
- void *caddr;
+ unsigned long caddr;
unsigned long age = jiffies - track->when;
start = -1;
if (track->pid > l->max_pid)
l->max_pid = track->pid;
- cpu_set(track->cpu, l->cpus);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(track->cpu,
+ to_cpumask(l->cpus));
}
node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
return 1;
/*
* Not found. Insert new tracking element.
*/
- if (t->count >= t->max && !alloc_loc_track(t, 2 * t->max))
+ if (t->count >= t->max && !alloc_loc_track(t, 2 * t->max, GFP_ATOMIC))
return 0;
l = t->loc + pos;
l->max_time = age;
l->min_pid = track->pid;
l->max_pid = track->pid;
- cpus_clear(l->cpus);
- cpu_set(track->cpu, l->cpus);
+ cpumask_clear(to_cpumask(l->cpus));
+ cpumask_set_cpu(track->cpu, to_cpumask(l->cpus));
nodes_clear(l->nodes);
node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
return 1;
struct page *page, enum track_item alloc)
{
void *addr = page_address(page);
- DECLARE_BITMAP(map, s->objects);
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(map, page->objects);
void *p;
- bitmap_zero(map, s->objects);
+ bitmap_zero(map, page->objects);
for_each_free_object(p, s, page->freelist)
set_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map);
- for_each_object(p, s, addr)
+ for_each_object(p, s, addr, page->objects)
if (!test_bit(slab_index(p, s, addr), map))
add_location(t, s, get_track(s, p, alloc));
}
static int list_locations(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf,
enum track_item alloc)
{
- int n = 0;
+ int len = 0;
unsigned long i;
- struct loc_track t;
+ struct loc_track t = { 0, 0, NULL };
int node;
- t.count = 0;
- t.max = 0;
+ if (!alloc_loc_track(&t, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct location),
+ GFP_TEMPORARY))
+ return sprintf(buf, "Out of memory\n");
/* Push back cpu slabs */
flush_all(s);
- for_each_online_node(node) {
+ for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
unsigned long flags;
struct page *page;
- if (!atomic_read(&n->nr_slabs))
+ if (!atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
continue;
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < t.count; i++) {
struct location *l = &t.loc[i];
- if (n > PAGE_SIZE - 100)
+ if (len > PAGE_SIZE - KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN - 100)
break;
- n += sprintf(buf + n, "%7ld ", l->count);
+ len += sprintf(buf + len, "%7ld ", l->count);
if (l->addr)
- n += sprint_symbol(buf + n, (unsigned long)l->addr);
+ len += sprint_symbol(buf + len, (unsigned long)l->addr);
else
- n += sprintf(buf + n, "<not-available>");
+ len += sprintf(buf + len, "<not-available>");
if (l->sum_time != l->min_time) {
- unsigned long remainder;
-
- n += sprintf(buf + n, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
- l->min_time,
- div_long_long_rem(l->sum_time, l->count, &remainder),
- l->max_time);
+ len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld/%ld/%ld",
+ l->min_time,
+ (long)div_u64(l->sum_time, l->count),
+ l->max_time);
} else
- n += sprintf(buf + n, " age=%ld",
+ len += sprintf(buf + len, " age=%ld",
l->min_time);
if (l->min_pid != l->max_pid)
- n += sprintf(buf + n, " pid=%ld-%ld",
+ len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld-%ld",
l->min_pid, l->max_pid);
else
- n += sprintf(buf + n, " pid=%ld",
+ len += sprintf(buf + len, " pid=%ld",
l->min_pid);
- if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !cpus_empty(l->cpus)) {
- n += sprintf(buf + n, " cpus=");
- n += cpulist_scnprintf(buf + n, PAGE_SIZE - n - 50,
- l->cpus);
+ if (num_online_cpus() > 1 &&
+ !cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(l->cpus)) &&
+ len < PAGE_SIZE - 60) {
+ len += sprintf(buf + len, " cpus=");
+ len += cpulist_scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
+ to_cpumask(l->cpus));
}
- if (num_online_nodes() > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes)) {
- n += sprintf(buf + n, " nodes=");
- n += nodelist_scnprintf(buf + n, PAGE_SIZE - n - 50,
+ if (num_online_nodes() > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes) &&
+ len < PAGE_SIZE - 60) {
+ len += sprintf(buf + len, " nodes=");
+ len += nodelist_scnprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len - 50,
l->nodes);
}
- n += sprintf(buf + n, "\n");
+ len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
}
free_loc_track(&t);
if (!t.count)
- n += sprintf(buf, "No data\n");
- return n;
-}
-
-static unsigned long count_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long x = 0;
- struct page *page;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
- list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
- x += page->inuse;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
- return x;
+ len += sprintf(buf, "No data\n");
+ return len;
}
enum slab_stat_type {
- SL_FULL,
- SL_PARTIAL,
- SL_CPU,
- SL_OBJECTS
+ SL_ALL, /* All slabs */
+ SL_PARTIAL, /* Only partially allocated slabs */
+ SL_CPU, /* Only slabs used for cpu caches */
+ SL_OBJECTS, /* Determine allocated objects not slabs */
+ SL_TOTAL /* Determine object capacity not slabs */
};
-#define SO_FULL (1 << SL_FULL)
+#define SO_ALL (1 << SL_ALL)
#define SO_PARTIAL (1 << SL_PARTIAL)
#define SO_CPU (1 << SL_CPU)
#define SO_OBJECTS (1 << SL_OBJECTS)
+#define SO_TOTAL (1 << SL_TOTAL)
-static unsigned long slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
- char *buf, unsigned long flags)
+static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ char *buf, unsigned long flags)
{
unsigned long total = 0;
- int cpu;
int node;
int x;
unsigned long *nodes;
unsigned long *per_cpu;
nodes = kzalloc(2 * sizeof(unsigned long) * nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nodes)
+ return -ENOMEM;
per_cpu = nodes + nr_node_ids;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- struct page *page = s->cpu_slab[cpu];
- int node;
+ if (flags & SO_CPU) {
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
- if (page) {
- node = page_to_nid(page);
- if (flags & SO_CPU) {
- int x = 0;
+ if (!c || c->node < 0)
+ continue;
- if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
- x = page->inuse;
+ if (c->page) {
+ if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
+ x = c->page->objects;
+ else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
+ x = c->page->inuse;
else
x = 1;
+
total += x;
- nodes[node] += x;
+ nodes[c->node] += x;
}
- per_cpu[node]++;
+ per_cpu[c->node]++;
}
}
- for_each_online_node(node) {
- struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
+ if (flags & SO_ALL) {
+ for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
+ struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
+
+ if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
+ x = atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
+ else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
+ x = atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects) -
+ count_partial(n, count_free);
- if (flags & SO_PARTIAL) {
- if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
- x = count_partial(n);
else
- x = n->nr_partial;
+ x = atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
total += x;
nodes[node] += x;
}
- if (flags & SO_FULL) {
- int full_slabs = atomic_read(&n->nr_slabs)
- - per_cpu[node]
- - n->nr_partial;
+ } else if (flags & SO_PARTIAL) {
+ for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
+ struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
- if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
- x = full_slabs * s->objects;
+ if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
+ x = count_partial(n, count_total);
+ else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
+ x = count_partial(n, count_inuse);
else
- x = full_slabs;
+ x = n->nr_partial;
total += x;
nodes[node] += x;
}
}
-
x = sprintf(buf, "%lu", total);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- for_each_online_node(node)
+ for_each_node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
if (nodes[node])
x += sprintf(buf + x, " N%d=%lu",
node, nodes[node]);
static int any_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
- int cpu;
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- if (s->cpu_slab[cpu])
- return 1;
- for_each_node(node) {
+ for_each_online_node(node) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
- if (n->nr_partial || atomic_read(&n->nr_slabs))
+ if (!n)
+ continue;
+
+ if (atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects))
return 1;
}
return 0;
static ssize_t objs_per_slab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->objects);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", oo_objects(s->oo));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objs_per_slab);
+static ssize_t order_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
+ const char *buf, size_t length)
+{
+ unsigned long order;
+ int err;
+
+ err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &order);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (order > slub_max_order || order < slub_min_order)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ calculate_sizes(s, order);
+ return length;
+}
+
static ssize_t order_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->order);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", oo_order(s->oo));
+}
+SLAB_ATTR(order);
+
+static ssize_t min_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", s->min_partial);
+}
+
+static ssize_t min_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
+ size_t length)
+{
+ unsigned long min;
+ int err;
+
+ err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &min);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ set_min_partial(s, min);
+ return length;
}
-SLAB_ATTR_RO(order);
+SLAB_ATTR(min_partial);
static ssize_t ctor_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
static ssize_t slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
- return slab_objects(s, buf, SO_FULL|SO_PARTIAL|SO_CPU);
+ return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs);
static ssize_t partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
- return slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL);
+ return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(partial);
static ssize_t cpu_slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
- return slab_objects(s, buf, SO_CPU);
+ return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_CPU);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(cpu_slabs);
static ssize_t objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
- return slab_objects(s, buf, SO_FULL|SO_PARTIAL|SO_CPU|SO_OBJECTS);
+ return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL|SO_OBJECTS);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects);
+static ssize_t objects_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+ return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL|SO_OBJECTS);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects_partial);
+
+static ssize_t total_objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+{
+ return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL|SO_TOTAL);
+}
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(total_objects);
+
static ssize_t sanity_checks_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_FREE));
s->flags &= ~SLAB_RED_ZONE;
if (buf[0] == '1')
s->flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
- calculate_sizes(s);
+ calculate_sizes(s, -1);
return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(red_zone);
s->flags &= ~SLAB_POISON;
if (buf[0] == '1')
s->flags |= SLAB_POISON;
- calculate_sizes(s);
+ calculate_sizes(s, -1);
return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(poison);
s->flags &= ~SLAB_STORE_USER;
if (buf[0] == '1')
s->flags |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
- calculate_sizes(s);
+ calculate_sizes(s, -1);
return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(store_user);
static ssize_t validate_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
const char *buf, size_t length)
{
- if (buf[0] == '1')
- validate_slab_cache(s);
- else
- return -EINVAL;
- return length;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (buf[0] == '1') {
+ ret = validate_slab_cache(s);
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ ret = length;
+ }
+ return ret;
}
SLAB_ATTR(validate);
SLAB_ATTR_RO(free_calls);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static ssize_t defrag_ratio_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
+static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
- return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->defrag_ratio / 10);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", s->remote_node_defrag_ratio / 10);
}
-static ssize_t defrag_ratio_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
+static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
const char *buf, size_t length)
{
- int n = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
+ unsigned long ratio;
+ int err;
+
+ err = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &ratio);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (ratio <= 100)
+ s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = ratio * 10;
- if (n < 100)
- s->defrag_ratio = n * 10;
return length;
}
-SLAB_ATTR(defrag_ratio);
+SLAB_ATTR(remote_node_defrag_ratio);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
+static int show_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf, enum stat_item si)
+{
+ unsigned long sum = 0;
+ int cpu;
+ int len;
+ int *data = kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ unsigned x = get_cpu_slab(s, cpu)->stat[si];
+
+ data[cpu] = x;
+ sum += x;
+ }
+
+ len = sprintf(buf, "%lu", sum);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (data[cpu] && len < PAGE_SIZE - 20)
+ len += sprintf(buf + len, " C%d=%u", cpu, data[cpu]);
+ }
+#endif
+ kfree(data);
+ return len + sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
+}
+
+#define STAT_ATTR(si, text) \
+static ssize_t text##_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) \
+{ \
+ return show_stat(s, buf, si); \
+} \
+SLAB_ATTR_RO(text); \
+
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FASTPATH, alloc_fastpath);
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLOWPATH, alloc_slowpath);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_FASTPATH, free_fastpath);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLOWPATH, free_slowpath);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_FROZEN, free_frozen);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, free_add_partial);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, free_remove_partial);
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, alloc_from_partial);
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLAB, alloc_slab);
+STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_REFILL, alloc_refill);
+STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLAB, free_slab);
+STAT_ATTR(CPUSLAB_FLUSH, cpuslab_flush);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_FULL, deactivate_full);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, deactivate_empty);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, deactivate_to_head);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, deactivate_to_tail);
+STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES, deactivate_remote_frees);
+STAT_ATTR(ORDER_FALLBACK, order_fallback);
#endif
-static struct attribute * slab_attrs[] = {
+static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
&slab_size_attr.attr,
&object_size_attr.attr,
&objs_per_slab_attr.attr,
&order_attr.attr,
+ &min_partial_attr.attr,
&objects_attr.attr,
+ &objects_partial_attr.attr,
+ &total_objects_attr.attr,
&slabs_attr.attr,
&partial_attr.attr,
&cpu_slabs_attr.attr,
&cache_dma_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- &defrag_ratio_attr.attr,
+ &remote_node_defrag_ratio_attr.attr,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
+ &alloc_fastpath_attr.attr,
+ &alloc_slowpath_attr.attr,
+ &free_fastpath_attr.attr,
+ &free_slowpath_attr.attr,
+ &free_frozen_attr.attr,
+ &free_add_partial_attr.attr,
+ &free_remove_partial_attr.attr,
+ &alloc_from_partial_attr.attr,
+ &alloc_slab_attr.attr,
+ &alloc_refill_attr.attr,
+ &free_slab_attr.attr,
+ &cpuslab_flush_attr.attr,
+ &deactivate_full_attr.attr,
+ &deactivate_empty_attr.attr,
+ &deactivate_to_head_attr.attr,
+ &deactivate_to_tail_attr.attr,
+ &deactivate_remote_frees_attr.attr,
+ &order_fallback_attr.attr,
#endif
NULL
};
return err;
}
+static void kmem_cache_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct kmem_cache *s = to_slab(kobj);
+
+ kfree(s);
+}
+
static struct sysfs_ops slab_sysfs_ops = {
.show = slab_attr_show,
.store = slab_attr_store,
static struct kobj_type slab_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &slab_sysfs_ops,
+ .release = kmem_cache_release
};
static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
.filter = uevent_filter,
};
-decl_subsys(slab, &slab_ktype, &slab_uevent_ops);
+static struct kset *slab_kset;
#define ID_STR_LENGTH 64
/* Create a unique string id for a slab cache:
- * format
- * :[flags-]size:[memory address of kmemcache]
+ *
+ * Format :[flags-]size
*/
static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
* This is typically the case for debug situations. In that
* case we can catch duplicate names easily.
*/
- sysfs_remove_link(&slab_subsys.kobj, s->name);
+ sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, s->name);
name = s->name;
} else {
/*
name = create_unique_id(s);
}
- kobj_set_kset_s(s, slab_subsys);
- kobject_set_name(&s->kobj, name);
- kobject_init(&s->kobj);
- err = kobject_add(&s->kobj);
- if (err)
+ s->kobj.kset = slab_kset;
+ err = kobject_init_and_add(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype, NULL, name);
+ if (err) {
+ kobject_put(&s->kobj);
return err;
+ }
err = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &slab_attr_group);
if (err)
{
kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
kobject_del(&s->kobj);
+ kobject_put(&s->kobj);
}
/*
* Need to buffer aliases during bootup until sysfs becomes
- * available lest we loose that information.
+ * available lest we lose that information.
*/
struct saved_alias {
struct kmem_cache *s;
struct saved_alias *next;
};
-struct saved_alias *alias_list;
+static struct saved_alias *alias_list;
static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name)
{
/*
* If we have a leftover link then remove it.
*/
- sysfs_remove_link(&slab_subsys.kobj, name);
- return sysfs_create_link(&slab_subsys.kobj,
- &s->kobj, name);
+ sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, name);
+ return sysfs_create_link(&slab_kset->kobj, &s->kobj, name);
}
al = kmalloc(sizeof(struct saved_alias), GFP_KERNEL);
static int __init slab_sysfs_init(void)
{
- struct list_head *h;
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
int err;
- err = subsystem_register(&slab_subsys);
- if (err) {
+ slab_kset = kset_create_and_add("slab", &slab_uevent_ops, kernel_kobj);
+ if (!slab_kset) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register slab subsystem.\n");
return -ENOSYS;
}
slab_state = SYSFS;
- list_for_each(h, &slab_caches) {
- struct kmem_cache *s =
- container_of(h, struct kmem_cache, list);
-
+ list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
- BUG_ON(err);
+ if (err)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Unable to add boot slab %s"
+ " to sysfs\n", s->name);
}
while (alias_list) {
alias_list = alias_list->next;
err = sysfs_slab_alias(al->s, al->name);
- BUG_ON(err);
+ if (err)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB: Unable to add boot slab alias"
+ " %s to sysfs\n", s->name);
kfree(al);
}
__initcall(slab_sysfs_init);
#endif
+
+/*
+ * The /proc/slabinfo ABI
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
+static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+ seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
+ seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
+ "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
+ seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
+ seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
+ seq_putc(m, '\n');
+}
+
+static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ loff_t n = *pos;
+
+ down_read(&slub_lock);
+ if (!n)
+ print_slabinfo_header(m);
+
+ return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
+}
+
+static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
+}
+
+static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+ up_read(&slub_lock);
+}
+
+static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
+{
+ unsigned long nr_partials = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_slabs = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_inuse = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_objs = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_free = 0;
+ struct kmem_cache *s;
+ int node;
+
+ s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
+
+ for_each_online_node(node) {
+ struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
+
+ if (!n)
+ continue;
+
+ nr_partials += n->nr_partial;
+ nr_slabs += atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
+ nr_objs += atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
+ nr_free += count_partial(n, count_free);
+ }
+
+ nr_inuse = nr_objs - nr_free;
+
+ seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d", s->name, nr_inuse,
+ nr_objs, s->size, oo_objects(s->oo),
+ (1 << oo_order(s->oo)));
+ seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u", 0, 0, 0);
+ seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu", nr_slabs, nr_slabs,
+ 0UL);
+ seq_putc(m, '\n');
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
+ .start = s_start,
+ .next = s_next,
+ .stop = s_stop,
+ .show = s_show,
+};
+
+static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
+ .open = slabinfo_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
+{
+ proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
+ return 0;
+}
+module_init(slab_proc_init);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff