fuse: fix permission checking
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / mm / shmem.c
index 6fa20a8..90b576c 100644 (file)
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/migrate.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>
 
 /* Flag allocation requirements to shmem_getpage and shmem_swp_alloc */
 enum sgp_type {
-       SGP_QUICK,      /* don't try more than file page cache lookup */
        SGP_READ,       /* don't exceed i_size, don't allocate page */
        SGP_CACHE,      /* don't exceed i_size, may allocate page */
+       SGP_DIRTY,      /* like SGP_CACHE, but set new page dirty */
        SGP_WRITE,      /* may exceed i_size, may allocate page */
-       SGP_FAULT,      /* same as SGP_CACHE, return with page locked */
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+static unsigned long shmem_default_max_blocks(void)
+{
+       return totalram_pages / 2;
+}
+
+static unsigned long shmem_default_max_inodes(void)
+{
+       return min(totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages, totalram_pages / 2);
+}
+#endif
+
 static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
                         struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *type);
 
@@ -194,7 +206,7 @@ static struct backing_dev_info shmem_backing_dev_info  __read_mostly = {
 };
 
 static LIST_HEAD(shmem_swaplist);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmem_swaplist_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(shmem_swaplist_mutex);
 
 static void shmem_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages)
 {
@@ -207,6 +219,31 @@ static void shmem_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages)
        }
 }
 
+static int shmem_reserve_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
+       if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
+               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+               if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
+                       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+               }
+               sbinfo->free_inodes--;
+               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void shmem_free_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
+       if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
+               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+               sbinfo->free_inodes++;
+               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the size of an inode
  *
@@ -731,6 +768,8 @@ static int shmem_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
                                (void) shmem_getpage(inode,
                                        attr->ia_size>>PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
                                                &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
+                               if (page)
+                                       unlock_page(page);
                        }
                        /*
                         * Reset SHMEM_PAGEIN flag so that shmem_truncate can
@@ -762,7 +801,6 @@ static int shmem_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 
 static void shmem_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
        struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 
        if (inode->i_op->truncate == shmem_truncate) {
@@ -771,17 +809,13 @@ static void shmem_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
                inode->i_size = 0;
                shmem_truncate(inode);
                if (!list_empty(&info->swaplist)) {
-                       spin_lock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
+                       mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
                        list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
-                       spin_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
+                       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
                }
        }
        BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks);
-       if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
-               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               sbinfo->free_inodes++;
-               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       }
+       shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
        clear_inode(inode);
 }
 
@@ -807,19 +841,22 @@ static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, s
        struct page *subdir;
        swp_entry_t *ptr;
        int offset;
+       int error;
 
        idx = 0;
        ptr = info->i_direct;
        spin_lock(&info->lock);
+       if (!info->swapped) {
+               list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
+               goto lost2;
+       }
        limit = info->next_index;
        size = limit;
        if (size > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
                size = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
        offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
-       if (offset >= 0) {
-               shmem_swp_balance_unmap();
+       if (offset >= 0)
                goto found;
-       }
        if (!info->i_indirect)
                goto lost2;
 
@@ -829,6 +866,14 @@ static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, s
        for (idx = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT; idx < limit; idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, dir++) {
                if (unlikely(idx == stage)) {
                        shmem_dir_unmap(dir-1);
+                       if (cond_resched_lock(&info->lock)) {
+                               /* check it has not been truncated */
+                               if (limit > info->next_index) {
+                                       limit = info->next_index;
+                                       if (idx >= limit)
+                                               goto lost2;
+                               }
+                       }
                        dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect) +
                            ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
                        while (!*dir) {
@@ -849,11 +894,11 @@ static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, s
                        if (size > ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
                                size = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
                        offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
+                       shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
                        if (offset >= 0) {
                                shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
                                goto found;
                        }
-                       shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
                }
        }
 lost1:
@@ -863,19 +908,69 @@ lost2:
        return 0;
 found:
        idx += offset;
-       inode = &info->vfs_inode;
-       if (move_from_swap_cache(page, idx, inode->i_mapping) == 0) {
-               info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
-               shmem_swp_set(info, ptr + offset, 0);
-       }
-       shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
+       inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode);
        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+
        /*
-        * Decrement swap count even when the entry is left behind:
-        * try_to_unuse will skip over mms, then reincrement count.
+        * Move _head_ to start search for next from here.
+        * But be careful: shmem_delete_inode checks list_empty without taking
+        * mutex, and there's an instant in list_move_tail when info->swaplist
+        * would appear empty, if it were the only one on shmem_swaplist.  We
+        * could avoid doing it if inode NULL; or use this minor optimization.
         */
-       swap_free(entry);
-       return 1;
+       if (shmem_swaplist.next != &info->swaplist)
+               list_move_tail(&shmem_swaplist, &info->swaplist);
+       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
+
+       error = 1;
+       if (!inode)
+               goto out;
+       /* Precharge page while we can wait, compensate afterwards */
+       error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(page, current->mm, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (error)
+               goto out;
+       error = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (error)
+               goto uncharge;
+       error = 1;
+
+       spin_lock(&info->lock);
+       ptr = shmem_swp_entry(info, idx, NULL);
+       if (ptr && ptr->val == entry.val)
+               error = add_to_page_cache(page, inode->i_mapping,
+                                               idx, GFP_NOWAIT);
+       if (error == -EEXIST) {
+               struct page *filepage = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
+               error = 1;
+               if (filepage) {
+                       /*
+                        * There might be a more uptodate page coming down
+                        * from a stacked writepage: forget our swappage if so.
+                        */
+                       if (PageUptodate(filepage))
+                               error = 0;
+                       page_cache_release(filepage);
+               }
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               delete_from_swap_cache(page);
+               set_page_dirty(page);
+               info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
+               shmem_swp_set(info, ptr, 0);
+               swap_free(entry);
+               error = 1;      /* not an error, but entry was found */
+       }
+       if (ptr)
+               shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
+       spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+       radix_tree_preload_end();
+uncharge:
+       mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page);
+out:
+       unlock_page(page);
+       page_cache_release(page);
+       iput(inode);            /* allows for NULL */
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -887,20 +982,16 @@ int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
        struct shmem_inode_info *info;
        int found = 0;
 
-       spin_lock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
+       mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
        list_for_each_safe(p, next, &shmem_swaplist) {
                info = list_entry(p, struct shmem_inode_info, swaplist);
-               if (!info->swapped)
-                       list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
-               else if (shmem_unuse_inode(info, entry, page)) {
-                       /* move head to start search for next from here */
-                       list_move_tail(&shmem_swaplist, &info->swaplist);
-                       found = 1;
-                       break;
-               }
+               found = shmem_unuse_inode(info, entry, page);
+               cond_resched();
+               if (found)
+                       goto out;
        }
-       spin_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
-       return found;
+       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
+out:   return found;   /* 0 or 1 or -ENOMEM */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -915,39 +1006,65 @@ static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
        struct inode *inode;
 
        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
-       BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
-
        mapping = page->mapping;
        index = page->index;
        inode = mapping->host;
        info = SHMEM_I(inode);
        if (info->flags & VM_LOCKED)
                goto redirty;
-       swap = get_swap_page();
-       if (!swap.val)
+       if (!total_swap_pages)
                goto redirty;
 
+       /*
+        * shmem_backing_dev_info's capabilities prevent regular writeback or
+        * sync from ever calling shmem_writepage; but a stacking filesystem
+        * may use the ->writepage of its underlying filesystem, in which case
+        * tmpfs should write out to swap only in response to memory pressure,
+        * and not for pdflush or sync.  However, in those cases, we do still
+        * want to check if there's a redundant swappage to be discarded.
+        */
+       if (wbc->for_reclaim)
+               swap = get_swap_page();
+       else
+               swap.val = 0;
+
        spin_lock(&info->lock);
-       shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
        if (index >= info->next_index) {
                BUG_ON(!(info->flags & SHMEM_TRUNCATE));
                goto unlock;
        }
        entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, index, NULL);
-       BUG_ON(!entry);
-       BUG_ON(entry->val);
+       if (entry->val) {
+               /*
+                * The more uptodate page coming down from a stacked
+                * writepage should replace our old swappage.
+                */
+               free_swap_and_cache(*entry);
+               shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
+       }
+       shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
 
-       if (move_to_swap_cache(page, swap) == 0) {
+       if (swap.val && add_to_swap_cache(page, swap, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
+               remove_from_page_cache(page);
                shmem_swp_set(info, entry, swap.val);
                shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
+               if (list_empty(&info->swaplist))
+                       inode = igrab(inode);
+               else
+                       inode = NULL;
                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-               if (list_empty(&info->swaplist)) {
-                       spin_lock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
+               swap_duplicate(swap);
+               BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
+               page_cache_release(page);       /* pagecache ref */
+               set_page_dirty(page);
+               unlock_page(page);
+               if (inode) {
+                       mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
                        /* move instead of add in case we're racing */
                        list_move_tail(&info->swaplist, &shmem_swaplist);
-                       spin_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_lock);
+                       mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
+                       iput(inode);
                }
-               unlock_page(page);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -957,11 +1074,15 @@ unlock:
        swap_free(swap);
 redirty:
        set_page_dirty(page);
-       return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;  /* Return with the page locked */
+       if (wbc->for_reclaim)
+               return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;  /* Return with page locked */
+       unlock_page(page);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static inline int shmem_parse_mpol(char *value, int *policy, nodemask_t *policy_nodes)
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
+static int shmem_parse_mpol(char *value, int *policy, nodemask_t *policy_nodes)
 {
        char *nodelist = strchr(value, ':');
        int err = 1;
@@ -1010,77 +1131,99 @@ out:
        return err;
 }
 
-static struct page *shmem_swapin_async(struct shared_policy *p,
-                                      swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long idx)
+static void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, int policy,
+                           const nodemask_t policy_nodes)
 {
-       struct page *page;
-       struct vm_area_struct pvma;
+       char *policy_string;
 
-       /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
-       memset(&pvma, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
-       pvma.vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
-       pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
-       pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(p, idx);
-       page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, &pvma, 0);
-       mpol_free(pvma.vm_policy);
-       return page;
+       switch (policy) {
+       case MPOL_PREFERRED:
+               policy_string = "prefer";
+               break;
+       case MPOL_BIND:
+               policy_string = "bind";
+               break;
+       case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
+               policy_string = "interleave";
+               break;
+       default:
+               /* MPOL_DEFAULT */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       seq_printf(seq, ",mpol=%s", policy_string);
+
+       if (policy != MPOL_INTERLEAVE ||
+           !nodes_equal(policy_nodes, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY])) {
+               char buffer[64];
+               int len;
+
+               len = nodelist_scnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), policy_nodes);
+               if (len < sizeof(buffer))
+                       seq_printf(seq, ":%s", buffer);
+               else
+                       seq_printf(seq, ":?");
+       }
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
 
-static struct page *shmem_swapin(struct shmem_inode_info *info,
-                                swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long idx)
+static struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp,
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
 {
-       struct shared_policy *p = &info->policy;
-       int i, num;
+       struct vm_area_struct pvma;
        struct page *page;
-       unsigned long offset;
 
-       num = valid_swaphandles(entry, &offset);
-       for (i = 0; i < num; offset++, i++) {
-               page = shmem_swapin_async(p,
-                               swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset), idx);
-               if (!page)
-                       break;
-               page_cache_release(page);
-       }
-       lru_add_drain();        /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
-       return shmem_swapin_async(p, entry, idx);
+       /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
+       pvma.vm_start = 0;
+       pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
+       pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
+       pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx);
+       page = swapin_readahead(entry, gfp, &pvma, 0);
+       mpol_free(pvma.vm_policy);
+       return page;
 }
 
-static struct page *
-shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp, struct shmem_inode_info *info,
-                unsigned long idx)
+static struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
 {
        struct vm_area_struct pvma;
        struct page *page;
 
-       memset(&pvma, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
-       pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx);
+       /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
+       pvma.vm_start = 0;
        pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
-       pvma.vm_end = PAGE_SIZE;
-       page = alloc_page_vma(gfp | __GFP_ZERO, &pvma, 0);
+       pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
+       pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx);
+       page = alloc_page_vma(gfp, &pvma, 0);
        mpol_free(pvma.vm_policy);
        return page;
 }
-#else
+#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
+#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
 static inline int shmem_parse_mpol(char *value, int *policy,
                                                nodemask_t *policy_nodes)
 {
        return 1;
 }
 
-static inline struct page *
-shmem_swapin(struct shmem_inode_info *info,swp_entry_t entry,unsigned long idx)
+static inline void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, int policy,
+                           const nodemask_t policy_nodes)
 {
-       swapin_readahead(entry, 0, NULL);
-       return read_swap_cache_async(entry, NULL, 0);
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
 
-static inline struct page *
-shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
+static inline struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp,
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
 {
-       return alloc_page(gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
+       return swapin_readahead(entry, gfp, NULL, 0);
 }
-#endif
+
+static inline struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
+                       struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
+{
+       return alloc_page(gfp);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 
 /*
  * shmem_getpage - either get the page from swap or allocate a new one
@@ -1099,6 +1242,7 @@ static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
        struct page *swappage;
        swp_entry_t *entry;
        swp_entry_t swap;
+       gfp_t gfp;
        int error;
 
        if (idx >= SHMEM_MAX_INDEX)
@@ -1111,7 +1255,7 @@ static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
         * Normally, filepage is NULL on entry, and either found
         * uptodate immediately, or allocated and zeroed, or read
         * in under swappage, which is then assigned to filepage.
-        * But shmem_readpage and shmem_write_begin pass in a locked
+        * But shmem_readpage (required for splice) passes in a locked
         * filepage, which may be found not uptodate by other callers
         * too, and may need to be copied from the swappage read in.
         */
@@ -1121,8 +1265,17 @@ repeat:
        if (filepage && PageUptodate(filepage))
                goto done;
        error = 0;
-       if (sgp == SGP_QUICK)
-               goto failed;
+       gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
+       if (!filepage) {
+               /*
+                * Try to preload while we can wait, to not make a habit of
+                * draining atomic reserves; but don't latch on to this cpu.
+                */
+               error = radix_tree_preload(gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+               if (error)
+                       goto failed;
+               radix_tree_preload_end();
+       }
 
        spin_lock(&info->lock);
        shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
@@ -1145,7 +1298,7 @@ repeat:
                                *type |= VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
                        }
                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       swappage = shmem_swapin(info, swap, idx);
+                       swappage = shmem_swapin(swap, gfp, info, idx);
                        if (!swappage) {
                                spin_lock(&info->lock);
                                entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
@@ -1203,13 +1356,15 @@ repeat:
                        SetPageUptodate(filepage);
                        set_page_dirty(filepage);
                        swap_free(swap);
-               } else if (!(error = move_from_swap_cache(
-                               swappage, idx, mapping))) {
+               } else if (!(error = add_to_page_cache(
+                               swappage, mapping, idx, GFP_NOWAIT))) {
                        info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
                        shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
                        shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
+                       delete_from_swap_cache(swappage);
                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
                        filepage = swappage;
+                       set_page_dirty(filepage);
                        swap_free(swap);
                } else {
                        shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
@@ -1217,8 +1372,11 @@ repeat:
                        unlock_page(swappage);
                        page_cache_release(swappage);
                        if (error == -ENOMEM) {
-                               /* let kswapd refresh zone for GFP_ATOMICs */
-                               congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
+                               /* allow reclaim from this memory cgroup */
+                               error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(NULL,
+                                       current->mm, gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+                               if (error)
+                                       goto failed;
                        }
                        goto repeat;
                }
@@ -1257,9 +1415,7 @@ repeat:
 
                if (!filepage) {
                        spin_unlock(&info->lock);
-                       filepage = shmem_alloc_page(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping),
-                                                   info,
-                                                   idx);
+                       filepage = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, idx);
                        if (!filepage) {
                                shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
                                shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
@@ -1267,6 +1423,17 @@ repeat:
                                goto failed;
                        }
 
+                       /* Precharge page while we can wait, compensate after */
+                       error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(filepage, current->mm,
+                                                       gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+                       if (error) {
+                               page_cache_release(filepage);
+                               shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
+                               shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
+                               filepage = NULL;
+                               goto failed;
+                       }
+
                        spin_lock(&info->lock);
                        entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
                        if (IS_ERR(entry))
@@ -1276,8 +1443,9 @@ repeat:
                                shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
                        }
                        if (error || swap.val || 0 != add_to_page_cache_lru(
-                                       filepage, mapping, idx, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+                                       filepage, mapping, idx, GFP_NOWAIT)) {
                                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+                               mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(filepage);
                                page_cache_release(filepage);
                                shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
                                shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
@@ -1286,21 +1454,20 @@ repeat:
                                        goto failed;
                                goto repeat;
                        }
+                       mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(filepage);
                        info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
                }
 
                info->alloced++;
                spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+               clear_highpage(filepage);
                flush_dcache_page(filepage);
                SetPageUptodate(filepage);
+               if (sgp == SGP_DIRTY)
+                       set_page_dirty(filepage);
        }
 done:
-       if (*pagep != filepage) {
-               *pagep = filepage;
-               if (sgp != SGP_FAULT)
-                       unlock_page(filepage);
-
-       }
+       *pagep = filepage;
        return 0;
 
 failed:
@@ -1320,7 +1487,7 @@ static int shmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
        if (((loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
-       error = shmem_getpage(inode, vmf->pgoff, &vmf->page, SGP_FAULT, &ret);
+       error = shmem_getpage(inode, vmf->pgoff, &vmf->page, SGP_CACHE, &ret);
        if (error)
                return ((error == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS);
 
@@ -1383,15 +1550,8 @@ shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
        struct shmem_inode_info *info;
        struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
 
-       if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
-               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
-                       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               sbinfo->free_inodes--;
-               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       }
+       if (shmem_reserve_inode(sb))
+               return NULL;
 
        inode = new_inode(sb);
        if (inode) {
@@ -1435,11 +1595,8 @@ shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
                                                NULL);
                        break;
                }
-       } else if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
-               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               sbinfo->free_inodes++;
-               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       }
+       } else
+               shmem_free_inode(sb);
        return inode;
 }
 
@@ -1478,123 +1635,30 @@ shmem_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 {
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 
+       if (pos + copied > inode->i_size)
+               i_size_write(inode, pos + copied);
+
+       unlock_page(page);
        set_page_dirty(page);
        page_cache_release(page);
 
-       if (pos+copied > inode->i_size)
-               i_size_write(inode, pos+copied);
-
        return copied;
 }
 
-static ssize_t
-shmem_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       struct inode    *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
-       loff_t          pos;
-       unsigned long   written;
-       ssize_t         err;
-
-       if ((ssize_t) count < 0)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
-               return -EFAULT;
-
-       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-       pos = *ppos;
-       written = 0;
-
-       err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, 0);
-       if (err || !count)
-               goto out;
-
-       err = remove_suid(file->f_path.dentry);
-       if (err)
-               goto out;
-
-       inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
-
-       do {
-               struct page *page = NULL;
-               unsigned long bytes, index, offset;
-               char *kaddr;
-               int left;
-
-               offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
-               index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-               bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
-               if (bytes > count)
-                       bytes = count;
-
-               /*
-                * We don't hold page lock across copy from user -
-                * what would it guard against? - so no deadlock here.
-                * But it still may be a good idea to prefault below.
-                */
-
-               err = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
-               if (err)
-                       break;
-
-               left = bytes;
-               if (PageHighMem(page)) {
-                       volatile unsigned char dummy;
-                       __get_user(dummy, buf);
-                       __get_user(dummy, buf + bytes - 1);
-
-                       kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
-                       left = __copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr + offset,
-                                                       buf, bytes);
-                       kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
-               }
-               if (left) {
-                       kaddr = kmap(page);
-                       left = __copy_from_user(kaddr + offset, buf, bytes);
-                       kunmap(page);
-               }
-
-               written += bytes;
-               count -= bytes;
-               pos += bytes;
-               buf += bytes;
-               if (pos > inode->i_size)
-                       i_size_write(inode, pos);
-
-               flush_dcache_page(page);
-               set_page_dirty(page);
-               mark_page_accessed(page);
-               page_cache_release(page);
-
-               if (left) {
-                       pos -= left;
-                       written -= left;
-                       err = -EFAULT;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * Our dirty pages are not counted in nr_dirty,
-                * and we do not attempt to balance dirty pages.
-                */
-
-               cond_resched();
-       } while (count);
-
-       *ppos = pos;
-       if (written)
-               err = written;
-out:
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-       return err;
-}
-
 static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_t *desc, read_actor_t actor)
 {
        struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        unsigned long index, offset;
+       enum sgp_type sgp = SGP_READ;
+
+       /*
+        * Might this read be for a stacking filesystem?  Then when reading
+        * holes of a sparse file, we actually need to allocate those pages,
+        * and even mark them dirty, so it cannot exceed the max_blocks limit.
+        */
+       if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
+               sgp = SGP_DIRTY;
 
        index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
@@ -1613,12 +1677,14 @@ static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_
                                break;
                }
 
-               desc->error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
+               desc->error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, sgp, NULL);
                if (desc->error) {
                        if (desc->error == -EINVAL)
                                desc->error = 0;
                        break;
                }
+               if (page)
+                       unlock_page(page);
 
                /*
                 * We must evaluate after, since reads (unlike writes)
@@ -1782,22 +1848,16 @@ static int shmem_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
 static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
-       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
+       int ret;
 
        /*
         * No ordinary (disk based) filesystem counts links as inodes;
         * but each new link needs a new dentry, pinning lowmem, and
         * tmpfs dentries cannot be pruned until they are unlinked.
         */
-       if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
-               spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
-                       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-                       return -ENOSPC;
-               }
-               sbinfo->free_inodes--;
-               spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       }
+       ret = shmem_reserve_inode(inode->i_sb);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out;
 
        dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
        inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
@@ -1805,21 +1865,16 @@ static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentr
        atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);    /* New dentry reference */
        dget(dentry);           /* Extra pinning count for the created dentry */
        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
-       return 0;
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int shmem_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
-       if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
-               struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
-               if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
-                       spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-                       sbinfo->free_inodes++;
-                       spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-               }
-       }
+       if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+               shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
 
        dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
        inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
@@ -1908,6 +1963,7 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s
                        iput(inode);
                        return error;
                }
+               unlock_page(page);
                inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
                kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
                memcpy(kaddr, symname, len);
@@ -1935,6 +1991,8 @@ static void *shmem_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
        struct page *page = NULL;
        int res = shmem_getpage(dentry->d_inode, 0, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
        nd_set_link(nd, res ? ERR_PTR(res) : kmap(page));
+       if (page)
+               unlock_page(page);
        return page;
 }
 
@@ -1980,8 +2038,7 @@ static int shmem_xattr_security_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 {
        if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
                return -EINVAL;
-       return security_inode_getsecurity(inode, name, buffer, size,
-                                         -EOPNOTSUPP);
+       return xattr_getsecurity(inode, name, buffer, size);
 }
 
 static int shmem_xattr_security_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
@@ -2020,33 +2077,25 @@ static int shmem_match(struct inode *ino, void *vfh)
        return ino->i_ino == inum && fh[0] == ino->i_generation;
 }
 
-static struct dentry *shmem_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *vfh)
+static struct dentry *shmem_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+               struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 {
-       struct dentry *de = NULL;
        struct inode *inode;
-       __u32 *fh = vfh;
-       __u64 inum = fh[2];
-       inum = (inum << 32) | fh[1];
+       struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
+       u64 inum = fid->raw[2];
+       inum = (inum << 32) | fid->raw[1];
 
-       inode = ilookup5(sb, (unsigned long)(inum+fh[0]), shmem_match, vfh);
+       if (fh_len < 3)
+               return NULL;
+
+       inode = ilookup5(sb, (unsigned long)(inum + fid->raw[0]),
+                       shmem_match, fid->raw);
        if (inode) {
-               de = d_find_alias(inode);
+               dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
                iput(inode);
        }
 
-       return de? de: ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
-}
-
-static struct dentry *shmem_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb, __u32 *fh,
-               int len, int type,
-               int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *de),
-               void *context)
-{
-       if (len < 3)
-               return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
-
-       return sb->s_export_op->find_exported_dentry(sb, fh, NULL, acceptable,
-                                                       context);
+       return dentry;
 }
 
 static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
@@ -2079,16 +2128,14 @@ static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
        return 1;
 }
 
-static struct export_operations shmem_export_ops = {
+static const struct export_operations shmem_export_ops = {
        .get_parent     = shmem_get_parent,
-       .get_dentry     = shmem_get_dentry,
        .encode_fh      = shmem_encode_fh,
-       .decode_fh      = shmem_decode_fh,
+       .fh_to_dentry   = shmem_fh_to_dentry,
 };
 
-static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, int *mode, uid_t *uid,
-       gid_t *gid, unsigned long *blocks, unsigned long *inodes,
-       int *policy, nodemask_t *policy_nodes)
+static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo,
+                              bool remount)
 {
        char *this_char, *value, *rest;
 
@@ -2131,35 +2178,37 @@ static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, int *mode, uid_t *uid,
                        }
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
-                       *blocks = size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+                       sbinfo->max_blocks =
+                               DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_blocks")) {
-                       *blocks = memparse(value,&rest);
+                       sbinfo->max_blocks = memparse(value, &rest);
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_inodes")) {
-                       *inodes = memparse(value,&rest);
+                       sbinfo->max_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mode")) {
-                       if (!mode)
+                       if (remount)
                                continue;
-                       *mode = simple_strtoul(value,&rest,8);
+                       sbinfo->mode = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 8) & 07777;
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"uid")) {
-                       if (!uid)
+                       if (remount)
                                continue;
-                       *uid = simple_strtoul(value,&rest,0);
+                       sbinfo->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"gid")) {
-                       if (!gid)
+                       if (remount)
                                continue;
-                       *gid = simple_strtoul(value,&rest,0);
+                       sbinfo->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
                        if (*rest)
                                goto bad_val;
                } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mpol")) {
-                       if (shmem_parse_mpol(value,policy,policy_nodes))
+                       if (shmem_parse_mpol(value, &sbinfo->policy,
+                                            &sbinfo->policy_nodes))
                                goto bad_val;
                } else {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad mount option %s\n",
@@ -2179,24 +2228,20 @@ bad_val:
 static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 {
        struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
-       unsigned long max_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
-       unsigned long max_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes;
-       int policy = sbinfo->policy;
-       nodemask_t policy_nodes = sbinfo->policy_nodes;
+       struct shmem_sb_info config = *sbinfo;
        unsigned long blocks;
        unsigned long inodes;
        int error = -EINVAL;
 
-       if (shmem_parse_options(data, NULL, NULL, NULL, &max_blocks,
-                               &max_inodes, &policy, &policy_nodes))
+       if (shmem_parse_options(data, &config, true))
                return error;
 
        spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
        blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks - sbinfo->free_blocks;
        inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes - sbinfo->free_inodes;
-       if (max_blocks < blocks)
+       if (config.max_blocks < blocks)
                goto out;
-       if (max_inodes < inodes)
+       if (config.max_inodes < inodes)
                goto out;
        /*
         * Those tests also disallow limited->unlimited while any are in
@@ -2204,23 +2249,42 @@ static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
         * but we must separately disallow unlimited->limited, because
         * in that case we have no record of how much is already in use.
         */
-       if (max_blocks && !sbinfo->max_blocks)
+       if (config.max_blocks && !sbinfo->max_blocks)
                goto out;
-       if (max_inodes && !sbinfo->max_inodes)
+       if (config.max_inodes && !sbinfo->max_inodes)
                goto out;
 
        error = 0;
-       sbinfo->max_blocks  = max_blocks;
-       sbinfo->free_blocks = max_blocks - blocks;
-       sbinfo->max_inodes  = max_inodes;
-       sbinfo->free_inodes = max_inodes - inodes;
-       sbinfo->policy policy;
-       sbinfo->policy_nodes = policy_nodes;
+       sbinfo->max_blocks  = config.max_blocks;
+       sbinfo->free_blocks = config.max_blocks - blocks;
+       sbinfo->max_inodes  = config.max_inodes;
+       sbinfo->free_inodes = config.max_inodes - inodes;
+       sbinfo->policy      = config.policy;
+       sbinfo->policy_nodes = config.policy_nodes;
 out:
        spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
        return error;
 }
-#endif
+
+static int shmem_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
+{
+       struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
+
+       if (sbinfo->max_blocks != shmem_default_max_blocks())
+               seq_printf(seq, ",size=%luk",
+                       sbinfo->max_blocks << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10));
+       if (sbinfo->max_inodes != shmem_default_max_inodes())
+               seq_printf(seq, ",nr_inodes=%lu", sbinfo->max_inodes);
+       if (sbinfo->mode != (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX))
+               seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", sbinfo->mode);
+       if (sbinfo->uid != 0)
+               seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", sbinfo->uid);
+       if (sbinfo->gid != 0)
+               seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", sbinfo->gid);
+       shmem_show_mpol(seq, sbinfo->policy, sbinfo->policy_nodes);
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
 
 static void shmem_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
@@ -2233,15 +2297,23 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
 {
        struct inode *inode;
        struct dentry *root;
-       int mode   = S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX;
-       uid_t uid = current->fsuid;
-       gid_t gid = current->fsgid;
-       int err = -ENOMEM;
        struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
-       unsigned long blocks = 0;
-       unsigned long inodes = 0;
-       int policy = MPOL_DEFAULT;
-       nodemask_t policy_nodes = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY];
+       int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Round up to L1_CACHE_BYTES to resist false sharing */
+       sbinfo = kmalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info),
+                               L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sbinfo)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       sbinfo->max_blocks = 0;
+       sbinfo->max_inodes = 0;
+       sbinfo->mode = S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX;
+       sbinfo->uid = current->fsuid;
+       sbinfo->gid = current->fsgid;
+       sbinfo->policy = MPOL_DEFAULT;
+       sbinfo->policy_nodes = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY];
+       sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
        /*
@@ -2250,34 +2322,22 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
         * but the internal instance is left unlimited.
         */
        if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_NOUSER)) {
-               blocks = totalram_pages / 2;
-               inodes = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages;
-               if (inodes > blocks)
-                       inodes = blocks;
-               if (shmem_parse_options(data, &mode, &uid, &gid, &blocks,
-                                       &inodes, &policy, &policy_nodes))
-                       return -EINVAL;
+               sbinfo->max_blocks = shmem_default_max_blocks();
+               sbinfo->max_inodes = shmem_default_max_inodes();
+               if (shmem_parse_options(data, sbinfo, false)) {
+                       err = -EINVAL;
+                       goto failed;
+               }
        }
        sb->s_export_op = &shmem_export_ops;
 #else
        sb->s_flags |= MS_NOUSER;
 #endif
 
-       /* Round up to L1_CACHE_BYTES to resist false sharing */
-       sbinfo = kmalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info),
-                               L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!sbinfo)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
-       sbinfo->max_blocks = blocks;
-       sbinfo->free_blocks = blocks;
-       sbinfo->max_inodes = inodes;
-       sbinfo->free_inodes = inodes;
-       sbinfo->policy = policy;
-       sbinfo->policy_nodes = policy_nodes;
+       sbinfo->free_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
+       sbinfo->free_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes;
 
-       sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
        sb->s_maxbytes = SHMEM_MAX_BYTES;
        sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
        sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -2289,11 +2349,11 @@ static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
        sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
 #endif
 
-       inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | mode, 0);
+       inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | sbinfo->mode, 0);
        if (!inode)
                goto failed;
-       inode->i_uid = uid;
-       inode->i_gid = gid;
+       inode->i_uid = sbinfo->uid;
+       inode->i_gid = sbinfo->gid;
        root = d_alloc_root(inode);
        if (!root)
                goto failed_iput;
@@ -2368,7 +2428,8 @@ static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
        .read           = shmem_file_read,
-       .write          = shmem_file_write,
+       .write          = do_sync_write,
+       .aio_write      = generic_file_aio_write,
        .fsync          = simple_sync_file,
        .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
        .splice_write   = generic_file_splice_write,
@@ -2428,6 +2489,7 @@ static const struct super_operations shmem_ops = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
        .statfs         = shmem_statfs,
        .remount_fs     = shmem_remount_fs,
+       .show_options   = shmem_show_options,
 #endif
        .delete_inode   = shmem_delete_inode,
        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
@@ -2543,11 +2605,8 @@ struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags)
        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
        inode->i_size = size;
        inode->i_nlink = 0;     /* It is unlinked */
-       file->f_path.mnt = mntget(shm_mnt);
-       file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
-       file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-       file->f_op = &shmem_file_operations;
-       file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
+       init_file(file, shm_mnt, dentry, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
+                       &shmem_file_operations);
        return file;
 
 close_file: