[PATCH] PCI: drivers/pci/pci.c: #if 0 pci_find_ext_capability()
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / mm / page_alloc.c
index c5823c3..df54e2f 100644 (file)
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include "internal.h"
@@ -50,6 +53,9 @@ struct pglist_data *pgdat_list __read_mostly;
 unsigned long totalram_pages __read_mostly;
 unsigned long totalhigh_pages __read_mostly;
 long nr_swap_pages;
+int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
+
+static void fastcall free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold);
 
 /*
  * results with 256, 32 in the lowmem_reserve sysctl:
@@ -58,11 +64,13 @@ long nr_swap_pages;
  *     NORMAL allocation will leave 784M/256 of ram reserved in the ZONE_DMA
  *     HIGHMEM allocation will leave 224M/32 of ram reserved in ZONE_NORMAL
  *     HIGHMEM allocation will (224M+784M)/256 of ram reserved in ZONE_DMA
+ *
+ * TBD: should special case ZONE_DMA32 machines here - in those we normally
+ * don't need any ZONE_NORMAL reservation
  */
-int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { 256, 32 };
+int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { 256, 256, 32 };
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_swap_pages);
 
 /*
  * Used by page_zone() to look up the address of the struct zone whose
@@ -71,40 +79,71 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_swap_pages);
 struct zone *zone_table[1 << ZONETABLE_SHIFT] __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zone_table);
 
-static char *zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { "DMA", "Normal", "HighMem" };
+static char *zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { "DMA", "DMA32", "Normal", "HighMem" };
 int min_free_kbytes = 1024;
 
 unsigned long __initdata nr_kernel_pages;
 unsigned long __initdata nr_all_pages;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       unsigned seq;
+       unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+
+       do {
+               seq = zone_span_seqbegin(zone);
+               if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages)
+                       ret = 1;
+               else if (pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
+                       ret = 1;
+       } while (zone_span_seqretry(zone, seq));
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int page_is_consistent(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
+       if (!pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page)))
+               return 0;
+#endif
+       if (zone != page_zone(page))
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
 /*
  * Temporary debugging check for pages not lying within a given zone.
  */
 static int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
 {
-       if (page_to_pfn(page) >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages)
+       if (page_outside_zone_boundaries(zone, page))
                return 1;
-       if (page_to_pfn(page) < zone->zone_start_pfn)
-               return 1;
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
-       if (!pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page)))
-               return 1;
-#endif
-       if (zone != page_zone(page))
+       if (!page_is_consistent(zone, page))
                return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+static inline int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page)
+{
        return 0;
 }
+#endif
 
-static void bad_page(const char *function, struct page *page)
+static void bad_page(struct page *page)
 {
-       printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad page state at %s (in process '%s', page %p)\n",
-               function, current->comm, page);
-       printk(KERN_EMERG "flags:0x%0*lx mapping:%p mapcount:%d count:%d\n",
-               (int)(2*sizeof(page_flags_t)), (unsigned long)page->flags,
-               page->mapping, page_mapcount(page), page_count(page));
-       printk(KERN_EMERG "Backtrace:\n");
+       printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad page state in process '%s'\n"
+               KERN_EMERG "page:%p flags:0x%0*lx mapping:%p mapcount:%d count:%d\n"
+               KERN_EMERG "Trying to fix it up, but a reboot is needed\n"
+               KERN_EMERG "Backtrace:\n",
+               current->comm, page, (int)(2*sizeof(unsigned long)),
+               (unsigned long)page->flags, page->mapping,
+               page_mapcount(page), page_count(page));
        dump_stack();
-       printk(KERN_EMERG "Trying to fix it up, but a reboot is needed\n");
        page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_lru    |
                        1 << PG_private |
                        1 << PG_locked  |
@@ -113,17 +152,13 @@ static void bad_page(const char *function, struct page *page)
                        1 << PG_reclaim |
                        1 << PG_slab    |
                        1 << PG_swapcache |
-                       1 << PG_writeback);
+                       1 << PG_writeback );
        set_page_count(page, 0);
        reset_page_mapcount(page);
        page->mapping = NULL;
-       tainted |= TAINT_BAD_PAGE;
+       add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE);
 }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
-#define prep_compound_page(page, order) do { } while (0)
-#define destroy_compound_page(page, order) do { } while (0)
-#else
 /*
  * Higher-order pages are called "compound pages".  They are structured thusly:
  *
@@ -152,7 +187,7 @@ static void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
                struct page *p = page + i;
 
                SetPageCompound(p);
-               p->private = (unsigned long)page;
+               set_page_private(p, (unsigned long)page);
        }
 }
 
@@ -161,23 +196,18 @@ static void destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
        int i;
        int nr_pages = 1 << order;
 
-       if (!PageCompound(page))
-               return;
-
-       if (page[1].index != order)
-               bad_page(__FUNCTION__, page);
+       if (unlikely(page[1].index != order))
+               bad_page(page);
 
        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
                struct page *p = page + i;
 
-               if (!PageCompound(p))
-                       bad_page(__FUNCTION__, page);
-               if (p->private != (unsigned long)page)
-                       bad_page(__FUNCTION__, page);
+               if (unlikely(!PageCompound(p) |
+                               (page_private(p) != (unsigned long)page)))
+                       bad_page(page);
                ClearPageCompound(p);
        }
 }
-#endif         /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
 
 /*
  * function for dealing with page's order in buddy system.
@@ -185,18 +215,18 @@ static void destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
  * So, we don't need atomic page->flags operations here.
  */
 static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page) {
-       return page->private;
+       return page_private(page);
 }
 
 static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, int order) {
-       page->private = order;
+       set_page_private(page, order);
        __SetPagePrivate(page);
 }
 
 static inline void rmv_page_order(struct page *page)
 {
        __ClearPagePrivate(page);
-       page->private = 0;
+       set_page_private(page, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -233,17 +263,22 @@ __find_combined_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
 /*
  * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy
  * we can do coalesce a page and its buddy if
- * (a) the buddy is free &&
- * (b) the buddy is on the buddy system &&
- * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order.
- * for recording page's order, we use page->private and PG_private.
+ * (a) the buddy is not in a hole &&
+ * (b) the buddy is free &&
+ * (c) the buddy is on the buddy system &&
+ * (d) a page and its buddy have the same order.
+ * for recording page's order, we use page_private(page) and PG_private.
  *
  */
 static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, int order)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
+       if (!pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(page)))
+               return 0;
+#endif
+
        if (PagePrivate(page)           &&
            (page_order(page) == order) &&
-           !PageReserved(page)         &&
             page_count(page) == 0)
                return 1;
        return 0;
@@ -263,7 +298,7 @@ static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, int order)
  * parts of the VM system.
  * At each level, we keep a list of pages, which are heads of continuous
  * free pages of length of (1 << order) and marked with PG_Private.Page's
- * order is recorded in page->private field.
+ * order is recorded in page_private(page) field.
  * So when we are allocating or freeing one, we can derive the state of the
  * other.  That is, if we allocate a small block, and both were   
  * free, the remainder of the region must be split into blocks.   
@@ -273,13 +308,13 @@ static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, int order)
  * -- wli
  */
 
-static inline void __free_pages_bulk (struct page *page,
+static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
                struct zone *zone, unsigned int order)
 {
        unsigned long page_idx;
        int order_size = 1 << order;
 
-       if (unlikely(order))
+       if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
                destroy_compound_page(page, order);
 
        page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1);
@@ -293,17 +328,15 @@ static inline void __free_pages_bulk (struct page *page,
                struct free_area *area;
                struct page *buddy;
 
-               combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order);
                buddy = __page_find_buddy(page, page_idx, order);
-
-               if (bad_range(zone, buddy))
-                       break;
                if (!page_is_buddy(buddy, order))
                        break;          /* Move the buddy up one level. */
+
                list_del(&buddy->lru);
                area = zone->free_area + order;
                area->nr_free--;
                rmv_page_order(buddy);
+               combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order);
                page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx);
                page_idx = combined_idx;
                order++;
@@ -313,11 +346,11 @@ static inline void __free_pages_bulk (struct page *page,
        zone->free_area[order].nr_free++;
 }
 
-static inline void free_pages_check(const char *function, struct page *page)
+static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page)
 {
-       if (    page_mapcount(page) ||
-               page->mapping != NULL ||
-               page_count(page) != 0 ||
+       if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) |
+               (page->mapping != NULL)  |
+               (page_count(page) != 0)  |
                (page->flags & (
                        1 << PG_lru     |
                        1 << PG_private |
@@ -326,10 +359,17 @@ static inline void free_pages_check(const char *function, struct page *page)
                        1 << PG_reclaim |
                        1 << PG_slab    |
                        1 << PG_swapcache |
-                       1 << PG_writeback )))
-               bad_page(function, page);
+                       1 << PG_writeback |
+                       1 << PG_reserved ))))
+               bad_page(page);
        if (PageDirty(page))
                __ClearPageDirty(page);
+       /*
+        * For now, we report if PG_reserved was found set, but do not
+        * clear it, and do not free the page.  But we shall soon need
+        * to do more, for when the ZERO_PAGE count wraps negative.
+        */
+       return PageReserved(page);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -343,48 +383,90 @@ static inline void free_pages_check(const char *function, struct page *page)
  * And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are
  * pinned" detection logic.
  */
-static int
-free_pages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
-               struct list_head *list, unsigned int order)
+static void free_pages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
+                                       struct list_head *list, int order)
 {
-       unsigned long flags;
-       struct page *page = NULL;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
+       spin_lock(&zone->lock);
        zone->all_unreclaimable = 0;
        zone->pages_scanned = 0;
-       while (!list_empty(list) && count--) {
+       while (count--) {
+               struct page *page;
+
+               BUG_ON(list_empty(list));
                page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru);
-               /* have to delete it as __free_pages_bulk list manipulates */
+               /* have to delete it as __free_one_page list manipulates */
                list_del(&page->lru);
-               __free_pages_bulk(page, zone, order);
-               ret++;
+               __free_one_page(page, zone, order);
        }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
-       return ret;
+       spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
 }
 
-void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int order)
 {
        LIST_HEAD(list);
+       list_add(&page->lru, &list);
+       free_pages_bulk(zone, 1, &list, order);
+}
+
+static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
        int i;
+       int reserved = 0;
 
        arch_free_page(page, order);
-
-       mod_page_state(pgfree, 1 << order);
+       if (!PageHighMem(page))
+               mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),
+                                                PAGE_SIZE<<order);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
-       if (order > 0)
-               for (i = 1 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
-                       __put_page(page + i);
+       for (i = 1 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
+               __put_page(page + i);
 #endif
 
        for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
-               free_pages_check(__FUNCTION__, page + i);
-       list_add(&page->lru, &list);
-       kernel_map_pages(page, 1<<order, 0);
-       free_pages_bulk(page_zone(page), 1, &list, order);
+               reserved += free_pages_check(page + i);
+       if (reserved)
+               return;
+
+       kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
+       local_irq_save(flags);
+       __mod_page_state(pgfree, 1 << order);
+       free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, order);
+       local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * permit the bootmem allocator to evade page validation on high-order frees
+ */
+void fastcall __init __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+{
+       if (order == 0) {
+               __ClearPageReserved(page);
+               set_page_count(page, 0);
+
+               free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
+       } else {
+               LIST_HEAD(list);
+               int loop;
+
+               for (loop = 0; loop < BITS_PER_LONG; loop++) {
+                       struct page *p = &page[loop];
+
+                       if (loop + 16 < BITS_PER_LONG)
+                               prefetchw(p + 16);
+                       __ClearPageReserved(p);
+                       set_page_count(p, 0);
+               }
+
+               arch_free_page(page, order);
+
+               mod_page_state(pgfree, 1 << order);
+
+               list_add(&page->lru, &list);
+               kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
+               free_pages_bulk(page_zone(page), 1, &list, order);
+       }
 }
 
 
@@ -402,8 +484,7 @@ void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
  *
  * -- wli
  */
-static inline struct page *
-expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
+static inline void expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
        int low, int high, struct free_area *area)
 {
        unsigned long size = 1 << high;
@@ -417,34 +498,16 @@ expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
                area->nr_free++;
                set_page_order(&page[size], high);
        }
-       return page;
-}
-
-void set_page_refs(struct page *page, int order)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-       set_page_count(page, 1);
-#else
-       int i;
-
-       /*
-        * We need to reference all the pages for this order, otherwise if
-        * anyone accesses one of the pages with (get/put) it will be freed.
-        * - eg: access_process_vm()
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
-               set_page_count(page + i, 1);
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 }
 
 /*
  * This page is about to be returned from the page allocator
  */
-static void prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order)
+static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order)
 {
-       if (    page_mapcount(page) ||
-               page->mapping != NULL ||
-               page_count(page) != 0 ||
+       if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) |
+               (page->mapping != NULL)  |
+               (page_count(page) != 0)  |
                (page->flags & (
                        1 << PG_lru     |
                        1 << PG_private |
@@ -454,15 +517,24 @@ static void prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order)
                        1 << PG_reclaim |
                        1 << PG_slab    |
                        1 << PG_swapcache |
-                       1 << PG_writeback )))
-               bad_page(__FUNCTION__, page);
+                       1 << PG_writeback |
+                       1 << PG_reserved ))))
+               bad_page(page);
+
+       /*
+        * For now, we report if PG_reserved was found set, but do not
+        * clear it, and do not allocate the page: as a safety net.
+        */
+       if (PageReserved(page))
+               return 1;
 
        page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_uptodate | 1 << PG_error |
                        1 << PG_referenced | 1 << PG_arch_1 |
                        1 << PG_checked | 1 << PG_mappedtodisk);
-       page->private = 0;
+       set_page_private(page, 0);
        set_page_refs(page, order);
        kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /* 
@@ -485,7 +557,8 @@ static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order)
                rmv_page_order(page);
                area->nr_free--;
                zone->free_pages -= 1UL << order;
-               return expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area);
+               expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area);
+               return page;
        }
 
        return NULL;
@@ -499,21 +572,17 @@ static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order)
 static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, 
                        unsigned long count, struct list_head *list)
 {
-       unsigned long flags;
        int i;
-       int allocated = 0;
-       struct page *page;
        
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
+       spin_lock(&zone->lock);
        for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-               page = __rmqueue(zone, order);
-               if (page == NULL)
+               struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order);
+               if (unlikely(page == NULL))
                        break;
-               allocated++;
                list_add_tail(&page->lru, list);
        }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
-       return allocated;
+       spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
+       return i;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -532,14 +601,13 @@ void drain_remote_pages(void)
                if (zone->zone_pgdat->node_id == numa_node_id())
                        continue;
 
-               pset = zone->pageset[smp_processor_id()];
+               pset = zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id());
                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pset->pcp); i++) {
                        struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
 
                        pcp = &pset->pcp[i];
-                       if (pcp->count)
-                               pcp->count -= free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count,
-                                               &pcp->list, 0);
+                       free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, &pcp->list, 0);
+                       pcp->count = 0;
                }
        }
        local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -549,6 +617,7 @@ void drain_remote_pages(void)
 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
 static void __drain_pages(unsigned int cpu)
 {
+       unsigned long flags;
        struct zone *zone;
        int i;
 
@@ -560,8 +629,10 @@ static void __drain_pages(unsigned int cpu)
                        struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
 
                        pcp = &pset->pcp[i];
-                       pcp->count -= free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count,
-                                               &pcp->list, 0);
+                       local_irq_save(flags);
+                       free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, &pcp->list, 0);
+                       pcp->count = 0;
+                       local_irq_restore(flags);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -607,18 +678,14 @@ void drain_local_pages(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static void zone_statistics(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone *z)
+static void zone_statistics(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone *z, int cpu)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-       unsigned long flags;
-       int cpu;
        pg_data_t *pg = z->zone_pgdat;
        pg_data_t *orig = zonelist->zones[0]->zone_pgdat;
        struct per_cpu_pageset *p;
 
-       local_irq_save(flags);
-       cpu = smp_processor_id();
-       p = zone_pcp(z,cpu);
+       p = zone_pcp(z, cpu);
        if (pg == orig) {
                p->numa_hit++;
        } else {
@@ -629,14 +696,12 @@ static void zone_statistics(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone *z)
                p->local_node++;
        else
                p->other_node++;
-       local_irq_restore(flags);
 #endif
 }
 
 /*
  * Free a 0-order page
  */
-static void FASTCALL(free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold));
 static void fastcall free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold)
 {
        struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
@@ -645,17 +710,22 @@ static void fastcall free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold)
 
        arch_free_page(page, 0);
 
-       kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0);
-       inc_page_state(pgfree);
        if (PageAnon(page))
                page->mapping = NULL;
-       free_pages_check(__FUNCTION__, page);
+       if (free_pages_check(page))
+               return;
+
+       kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0);
+
        pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold];
        local_irq_save(flags);
+       __inc_page_state(pgfree);
        list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->list);
        pcp->count++;
-       if (pcp->count >= pcp->high)
-               pcp->count -= free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, &pcp->list, 0);
+       if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) {
+               free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, &pcp->list, 0);
+               pcp->count -= pcp->batch;
+       }
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        put_cpu();
 }
@@ -670,7 +740,7 @@ void fastcall free_cold_page(struct page *page)
        free_hot_cold_page(page, 1);
 }
 
-static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags)
+static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
        int i;
 
@@ -684,64 +754,82 @@ static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, unsigned int __n
  * we cheat by calling it from here, in the order > 0 path.  Saves a branch
  * or two.
  */
-static struct page *
-buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *zone, int order, unsigned int __nocast gfp_flags)
+static struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zonelist *zonelist,
+                       struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
-       struct page *page = NULL;
+       struct page *page;
        int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD);
+       int cpu;
 
-       if (order == 0) {
+again:
+       cpu  = get_cpu();
+       if (likely(order == 0)) {
                struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
 
-               pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold];
+               pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, cpu)->pcp[cold];
                local_irq_save(flags);
-               if (pcp->count <= pcp->low)
+               if (!pcp->count) {
                        pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
                                                pcp->batch, &pcp->list);
-               if (pcp->count) {
-                       page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru);
-                       list_del(&page->lru);
-                       pcp->count--;
+                       if (unlikely(!pcp->count))
+                               goto failed;
                }
-               local_irq_restore(flags);
-               put_cpu();
-       }
-
-       if (page == NULL) {
+               page = list_entry(pcp->list.next, struct page, lru);
+               list_del(&page->lru);
+               pcp->count--;
+       } else {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
                page = __rmqueue(zone, order);
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
+               spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
+               if (!page)
+                       goto failed;
        }
 
-       if (page != NULL) {
-               BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));
-               mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgalloc, 1 << order);
-               prep_new_page(page, order);
+       __mod_page_state_zone(zone, pgalloc, 1 << order);
+       zone_statistics(zonelist, zone, cpu);
+       local_irq_restore(flags);
+       put_cpu();
+
+       BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));
+       if (prep_new_page(page, order))
+               goto again;
 
-               if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO)
-                       prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags);
+       if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO)
+               prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags);
 
-               if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP))
-                       prep_compound_page(page, order);
-       }
+       if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP))
+               prep_compound_page(page, order);
        return page;
+
+failed:
+       local_irq_restore(flags);
+       put_cpu();
+       return NULL;
 }
 
+#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS    0x01 /* don't check watermarks at all */
+#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN                0x02 /* use pages_min watermark */
+#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW                0x04 /* use pages_low watermark */
+#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH       0x08 /* use pages_high watermark */
+#define ALLOC_HARDER           0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
+#define ALLOC_HIGH             0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
+#define ALLOC_CPUSET           0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
+
 /*
  * Return 1 if free pages are above 'mark'. This takes into account the order
  * of the allocation.
  */
 int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
-                     int classzone_idx, int can_try_harder, int gfp_high)
+                     int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags)
 {
        /* free_pages my go negative - that's OK */
        long min = mark, free_pages = z->free_pages - (1 << order) + 1;
        int o;
 
-       if (gfp_high)
+       if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH)
                min -= min / 2;
-       if (can_try_harder)
+       if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)
                min -= min / 4;
 
        if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx])
@@ -759,123 +847,128 @@ int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
        return 1;
 }
 
-static inline int
-should_reclaim_zone(struct zone *z, unsigned int gfp_mask)
+/*
+ * get_page_from_freeliest goes through the zonelist trying to allocate
+ * a page.
+ */
+static struct page *
+get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
+               struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags)
 {
-       if (!z->reclaim_pages)
-               return 0;
-       if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORECLAIM)
-               return 0;
-       return 1;
+       struct zone **z = zonelist->zones;
+       struct page *page = NULL;
+       int classzone_idx = zone_idx(*z);
+
+       /*
+        * Go through the zonelist once, looking for a zone with enough free.
+        * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
+        */
+       do {
+               if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) &&
+                               !cpuset_zone_allowed(*z, gfp_mask))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) {
+                       unsigned long mark;
+                       if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MIN)
+                               mark = (*z)->pages_min;
+                       else if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_LOW)
+                               mark = (*z)->pages_low;
+                       else
+                               mark = (*z)->pages_high;
+                       if (!zone_watermark_ok(*z, order, mark,
+                                   classzone_idx, alloc_flags))
+                               if (!zone_reclaim_mode ||
+                                   !zone_reclaim(*z, gfp_mask, order))
+                                       continue;
+               }
+
+               page = buffered_rmqueue(zonelist, *z, order, gfp_mask);
+               if (page) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       } while (*(++z) != NULL);
+       return page;
 }
 
 /*
  * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator.
  */
 struct page * fastcall
-__alloc_pages(unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
+__alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
                struct zonelist *zonelist)
 {
-       const int wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT;
-       struct zone **zones, *z;
+       const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT;
+       struct zone **z;
        struct page *page;
        struct reclaim_state reclaim_state;
        struct task_struct *p = current;
-       int i;
-       int classzone_idx;
        int do_retry;
-       int can_try_harder;
+       int alloc_flags;
        int did_some_progress;
 
        might_sleep_if(wait);
 
-       /*
-        * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
-        * cannot run direct reclaim, or is the caller has realtime scheduling
-        * policy
-        */
-       can_try_harder = (unlikely(rt_task(p)) && !in_interrupt()) || !wait;
-
-       zones = zonelist->zones;  /* the list of zones suitable for gfp_mask */
+restart:
+       z = zonelist->zones;  /* the list of zones suitable for gfp_mask */
 
-       if (unlikely(zones[0] == NULL)) {
+       if (unlikely(*z == NULL)) {
                /* Should this ever happen?? */
                return NULL;
        }
 
-       classzone_idx = zone_idx(zones[0]);
+       page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, order,
+                               zonelist, ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_CPUSET);
+       if (page)
+               goto got_pg;
+
+       do {
+               wakeup_kswapd(*z, order);
+       } while (*(++z));
 
-restart:
        /*
-        * Go through the zonelist once, looking for a zone with enough free.
-        * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
+        * OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background
+        * reclaim. Now things get more complex, so set up alloc_flags according
+        * to how we want to proceed.
+        *
+        * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller
+        * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling
+        * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory.  GFP_ATOMIC requests will
+        * set both ALLOC_HARDER (!wait) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH).
         */
-       for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++) {
-               int do_reclaim = should_reclaim_zone(z, gfp_mask);
-
-               if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(z, __GFP_HARDWALL))
-                       continue;
-
-               /*
-                * If the zone is to attempt early page reclaim then this loop
-                * will try to reclaim pages and check the watermark a second
-                * time before giving up and falling back to the next zone.
-                */
-zone_reclaim_retry:
-               if (!zone_watermark_ok(z, order, z->pages_low,
-                                      classzone_idx, 0, 0)) {
-                       if (!do_reclaim)
-                               continue;
-                       else {
-                               zone_reclaim(z, gfp_mask, order);
-                               /* Only try reclaim once */
-                               do_reclaim = 0;
-                               goto zone_reclaim_retry;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               page = buffered_rmqueue(z, order, gfp_mask);
-               if (page)
-                       goto got_pg;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++)
-               wakeup_kswapd(z, order);
+       alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN;
+       if ((unlikely(rt_task(p)) && !in_interrupt()) || !wait)
+               alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER;
+       if (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH)
+               alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGH;
+       alloc_flags |= ALLOC_CPUSET;
 
        /*
         * Go through the zonelist again. Let __GFP_HIGH and allocations
-        * coming from realtime tasks to go deeper into reserves
+        * coming from realtime tasks go deeper into reserves.
         *
         * This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage.
         * Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc.
         * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c.
         */
-       for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++) {
-               if (!zone_watermark_ok(z, order, z->pages_min,
-                                      classzone_idx, can_try_harder,
-                                      gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH))
-                       continue;
-
-               if (wait && !cpuset_zone_allowed(z, gfp_mask))
-                       continue;
-
-               page = buffered_rmqueue(z, order, gfp_mask);
-               if (page)
-                       goto got_pg;
-       }
+       page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order, zonelist, alloc_flags);
+       if (page)
+               goto got_pg;
 
        /* This allocation should allow future memory freeing. */
 
        if (((p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) || unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)))
                        && !in_interrupt()) {
                if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) {
+nofail_alloc:
                        /* go through the zonelist yet again, ignoring mins */
-                       for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++) {
-                               if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(z, gfp_mask))
-                                       continue;
-                               page = buffered_rmqueue(z, order, gfp_mask);
-                               if (page)
-                                       goto got_pg;
+                       page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order,
+                               zonelist, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS);
+                       if (page)
+                               goto got_pg;
+                       if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) {
+                               blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/50);
+                               goto nofail_alloc;
                        }
                }
                goto nopage;
@@ -889,11 +982,12 @@ rebalance:
        cond_resched();
 
        /* We now go into synchronous reclaim */
+       cpuset_memory_pressure_bump();
        p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
        reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
        p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
 
-       did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zones, gfp_mask);
+       did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zonelist->zones, gfp_mask);
 
        p->reclaim_state = NULL;
        p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
@@ -901,19 +995,10 @@ rebalance:
        cond_resched();
 
        if (likely(did_some_progress)) {
-               for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++) {
-                       if (!zone_watermark_ok(z, order, z->pages_min,
-                                              classzone_idx, can_try_harder,
-                                              gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH))
-                               continue;
-
-                       if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(z, gfp_mask))
-                               continue;
-
-                       page = buffered_rmqueue(z, order, gfp_mask);
-                       if (page)
-                               goto got_pg;
-               }
+               page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, order,
+                                               zonelist, alloc_flags);
+               if (page)
+                       goto got_pg;
        } else if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) {
                /*
                 * Go through the zonelist yet one more time, keep
@@ -921,18 +1006,10 @@ rebalance:
                 * a parallel oom killing, we must fail if we're still
                 * under heavy pressure.
                 */
-               for (i = 0; (z = zones[i]) != NULL; i++) {
-                       if (!zone_watermark_ok(z, order, z->pages_high,
-                                              classzone_idx, 0, 0))
-                               continue;
-
-                       if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(z, __GFP_HARDWALL))
-                               continue;
-
-                       page = buffered_rmqueue(z, order, gfp_mask);
-                       if (page)
-                               goto got_pg;
-               }
+               page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, order,
+                               zonelist, ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH|ALLOC_CPUSET);
+               if (page)
+                       goto got_pg;
 
                out_of_memory(gfp_mask, order);
                goto restart;
@@ -965,9 +1042,7 @@ nopage:
                dump_stack();
                show_mem();
        }
-       return NULL;
 got_pg:
-       zone_statistics(zonelist, z);
        return page;
 }
 
@@ -976,7 +1051,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages);
 /*
  * Common helper functions.
  */
-fastcall unsigned long __get_free_pages(unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
+fastcall unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
 {
        struct page * page;
        page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
@@ -987,7 +1062,7 @@ fastcall unsigned long __get_free_pages(unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask, unsigned
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages);
 
-fastcall unsigned long get_zeroed_page(unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask)
+fastcall unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
        struct page * page;
 
@@ -995,7 +1070,7 @@ fastcall unsigned long get_zeroed_page(unsigned int __nocast gfp_mask)
         * get_zeroed_page() returns a 32-bit address, which cannot represent
         * a highmem page
         */
-       BUG_ON(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+       BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0);
 
        page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
        if (page)
@@ -1015,7 +1090,7 @@ void __pagevec_free(struct pagevec *pvec)
 
 fastcall void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
 {
-       if (!PageReserved(page) && put_page_testzero(page)) {
+       if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
                if (order == 0)
                        free_hot_page(page);
                else
@@ -1088,7 +1163,7 @@ static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset)
  */
 unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void)
 {
-       return nr_free_zone_pages(GFP_USER & GFP_ZONEMASK);
+       return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_USER));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1096,7 +1171,7 @@ unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void)
  */
 unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void)
 {
-       return nr_free_zone_pages(GFP_HIGHUSER & GFP_ZONEMASK);
+       return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER));
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
@@ -1134,7 +1209,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_pagecache);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_pagecache_local) = 0;
 #endif
 
-void __get_page_state(struct page_state *ret, int nr, cpumask_t *cpumask)
+static void __get_page_state(struct page_state *ret, int nr, cpumask_t *cpumask)
 {
        int cpu = 0;
 
@@ -1187,7 +1262,7 @@ void get_full_page_state(struct page_state *ret)
        __get_page_state(ret, sizeof(*ret) / sizeof(unsigned long), &mask);
 }
 
-unsigned long __read_page_state(unsigned long offset)
+unsigned long read_page_state_offset(unsigned long offset)
 {
        unsigned long ret = 0;
        int cpu;
@@ -1201,18 +1276,26 @@ unsigned long __read_page_state(unsigned long offset)
        return ret;
 }
 
-void __mod_page_state(unsigned long offset, unsigned long delta)
+void __mod_page_state_offset(unsigned long offset, unsigned long delta)
+{
+       void *ptr;
+
+       ptr = &__get_cpu_var(page_states);
+       *(unsigned long *)(ptr + offset) += delta;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_page_state_offset);
+
+void mod_page_state_offset(unsigned long offset, unsigned long delta)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
-       voidptr;
+       void *ptr;
 
        local_irq_save(flags);
        ptr = &__get_cpu_var(page_states);
-       *(unsigned long*)(ptr + offset) += delta;
+       *(unsigned long *)(ptr + offset) += delta;
        local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_page_state);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_page_state_offset);
 
 void __get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
                        unsigned long *free, struct pglist_data *pgdat)
@@ -1298,25 +1381,21 @@ void show_free_areas(void)
                show_node(zone);
                printk("%s per-cpu:", zone->name);
 
-               if (!zone->present_pages) {
+               if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
                        printk(" empty\n");
                        continue;
                } else
                        printk("\n");
 
-               for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
+               for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
                        struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
 
-                       if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
-                               continue;
-
                        pageset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
 
                        for (temperature = 0; temperature < 2; temperature++)
-                               printk("cpu %d %s: low %d, high %d, batch %d used:%d\n",
+                               printk("cpu %d %s: high %d, batch %d used:%d\n",
                                        cpu,
                                        temperature ? "cold" : "hot",
-                                       pageset->pcp[temperature].low,
                                        pageset->pcp[temperature].high,
                                        pageset->pcp[temperature].batch,
                                        pageset->pcp[temperature].count);
@@ -1379,7 +1458,7 @@ void show_free_areas(void)
 
                show_node(zone);
                printk("%s: ", zone->name);
-               if (!zone->present_pages) {
+               if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
                        printk("empty\n");
                        continue;
                }
@@ -1399,32 +1478,41 @@ void show_free_areas(void)
 
 /*
  * Builds allocation fallback zone lists.
+ *
+ * Add all populated zones of a node to the zonelist.
  */
-static int __init build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist, int j, int k)
-{
-       switch (k) {
-               struct zone *zone;
-       default:
-               BUG();
-       case ZONE_HIGHMEM:
-               zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_HIGHMEM;
-               if (zone->present_pages) {
+static int __init build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat,
+                       struct zonelist *zonelist, int nr_zones, int zone_type)
+{
+       struct zone *zone;
+
+       BUG_ON(zone_type > ZONE_HIGHMEM);
+
+       do {
+               zone = pgdat->node_zones + zone_type;
+               if (populated_zone(zone)) {
 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
-                       BUG();
+                       BUG_ON(zone_type > ZONE_NORMAL);
 #endif
-                       zonelist->zones[j++] = zone;
+                       zonelist->zones[nr_zones++] = zone;
+                       check_highest_zone(zone_type);
                }
-       case ZONE_NORMAL:
-               zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
-               if (zone->present_pages)
-                       zonelist->zones[j++] = zone;
-       case ZONE_DMA:
-               zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA;
-               if (zone->present_pages)
-                       zonelist->zones[j++] = zone;
-       }
+               zone_type--;
+
+       } while (zone_type >= 0);
+       return nr_zones;
+}
 
-       return j;
+static inline int highest_zone(int zone_bits)
+{
+       int res = ZONE_NORMAL;
+       if (zone_bits & (__force int)__GFP_HIGHMEM)
+               res = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
+       if (zone_bits & (__force int)__GFP_DMA32)
+               res = ZONE_DMA32;
+       if (zone_bits & (__force int)__GFP_DMA)
+               res = ZONE_DMA;
+       return res;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -1509,13 +1597,22 @@ static void __init build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
        prev_node = local_node;
        nodes_clear(used_mask);
        while ((node = find_next_best_node(local_node, &used_mask)) >= 0) {
+               int distance = node_distance(local_node, node);
+
+               /*
+                * If another node is sufficiently far away then it is better
+                * to reclaim pages in a zone before going off node.
+                */
+               if (distance > RECLAIM_DISTANCE)
+                       zone_reclaim_mode = 1;
+
                /*
                 * We don't want to pressure a particular node.
                 * So adding penalty to the first node in same
                 * distance group to make it round-robin.
                 */
-               if (node_distance(local_node, node) !=
-                               node_distance(local_node, prev_node))
+
+               if (distance != node_distance(local_node, prev_node))
                        node_load[node] += load;
                prev_node = node;
                load--;
@@ -1523,11 +1620,7 @@ static void __init build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
                        zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i;
                        for (j = 0; zonelist->zones[j] != NULL; j++);
 
-                       k = ZONE_NORMAL;
-                       if (i & __GFP_HIGHMEM)
-                               k = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
-                       if (i & __GFP_DMA)
-                               k = ZONE_DMA;
+                       k = highest_zone(i);
 
                        j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, k);
                        zonelist->zones[j] = NULL;
@@ -1548,12 +1641,7 @@ static void __init build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat)
                zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i;
 
                j = 0;
-               k = ZONE_NORMAL;
-               if (i & __GFP_HIGHMEM)
-                       k = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
-               if (i & __GFP_DMA)
-                       k = ZONE_DMA;
-
+               k = highest_zone(i);
                j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, j, k);
                /*
                 * Now we build the zonelist so that it contains the zones
@@ -1658,21 +1746,19 @@ static void __init calculate_zone_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
  * up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is
  * done. Non-atomic initialization, single-pass.
  */
-void __init memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
+void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone,
                unsigned long start_pfn)
 {
        struct page *page;
        unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + size;
        unsigned long pfn;
 
-       for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++, page++) {
+       for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
                if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn))
                        continue;
-               if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid))
-                       continue;
                page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
                set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn);
-               set_page_count(page, 0);
+               set_page_count(page, 1);
                reset_page_mapcount(page);
                SetPageReserved(page);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
@@ -1713,20 +1799,19 @@ void zonetable_add(struct zone *zone, int nid, int zid, unsigned long pfn,
        memmap_init_zone((size), (nid), (zone), (start_pfn))
 #endif
 
-static int __devinit zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone)
+static int __meminit zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone)
 {
        int batch;
 
        /*
         * The per-cpu-pages pools are set to around 1000th of the
-        * size of the zone.  But no more than 1/4 of a meg - there's
-        * no point in going beyond the size of L2 cache.
+        * size of the zone.  But no more than 1/2 of a meg.
         *
         * OK, so we don't know how big the cache is.  So guess.
         */
        batch = zone->present_pages / 1024;
-       if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 256 * 1024)
-               batch = (256 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
+       if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 512 * 1024)
+               batch = (512 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
        batch /= 4;             /* We effectively *= 4 below */
        if (batch < 1)
                batch = 1;
@@ -1741,7 +1826,8 @@ static int __devinit zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone)
         * of pages of one half of the possible page colors
         * and the other with pages of the other colors.
         */
-       batch = (1 << fls(batch + batch/2)) - 1;
+       batch = (1 << (fls(batch + batch/2)-1)) - 1;
+
        return batch;
 }
 
@@ -1749,21 +1835,39 @@ inline void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch)
 {
        struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
 
+       memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+
        pcp = &p->pcp[0];               /* hot */
        pcp->count = 0;
-       pcp->low = 2 * batch;
        pcp->high = 6 * batch;
        pcp->batch = max(1UL, 1 * batch);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list);
 
        pcp = &p->pcp[1];               /* cold*/
        pcp->count = 0;
-       pcp->low = 0;
        pcp->high = 2 * batch;
-       pcp->batch = max(1UL, 1 * batch);
+       pcp->batch = max(1UL, batch/2);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list);
 }
 
+/*
+ * setup_pagelist_highmark() sets the high water mark for hot per_cpu_pagelist
+ * to the value high for the pageset p.
+ */
+
+static void setup_pagelist_highmark(struct per_cpu_pageset *p,
+                               unsigned long high)
+{
+       struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
+
+       pcp = &p->pcp[0]; /* hot list */
+       pcp->high = high;
+       pcp->batch = max(1UL, high/4);
+       if ((high/4) > (PAGE_SHIFT * 8))
+               pcp->batch = PAGE_SHIFT * 8;
+}
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 /*
  * Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all
@@ -1789,18 +1893,22 @@ static struct per_cpu_pageset
  * Dynamically allocate memory for the
  * per cpu pageset array in struct zone.
  */
-static int __devinit process_zones(int cpu)
+static int __meminit process_zones(int cpu)
 {
        struct zone *zone, *dzone;
 
        for_each_zone(zone) {
 
-               zone->pageset[cpu] = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset),
+               zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset),
                                         GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
-               if (!zone->pageset[cpu])
+               if (!zone_pcp(zone, cpu))
                        goto bad;
 
-               setup_pageset(zone->pageset[cpu], zone_batchsize(zone));
+               setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), zone_batchsize(zone));
+
+               if (percpu_pagelist_fraction)
+                       setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu),
+                               (zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction));
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -1808,15 +1916,14 @@ bad:
        for_each_zone(dzone) {
                if (dzone == zone)
                        break;
-               kfree(dzone->pageset[cpu]);
-               dzone->pageset[cpu] = NULL;
+               kfree(zone_pcp(dzone, cpu));
+               zone_pcp(dzone, cpu) = NULL;
        }
        return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 static inline void free_zone_pagesets(int cpu)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        struct zone *zone;
 
        for_each_zone(zone) {
@@ -1825,10 +1932,9 @@ static inline void free_zone_pagesets(int cpu)
                zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = NULL;
                kfree(pset);
        }
-#endif
 }
 
-static int __devinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+static int __meminit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
                unsigned long action,
                void *hcpu)
 {
@@ -1840,11 +1946,10 @@ static int __devinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
                        if (process_zones(cpu))
                                ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
                        break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+               case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
                case CPU_DEAD:
                        free_zone_pagesets(cpu);
                        break;
-#endif
                default:
                        break;
        }
@@ -1854,7 +1959,7 @@ static int __devinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
 static struct notifier_block pageset_notifier =
        { &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
 
-void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset()
+void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void)
 {
        int err;
 
@@ -1869,6 +1974,60 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset()
 
 #endif
 
+static __meminit
+void zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+
+       /*
+        * The per-page waitqueue mechanism uses hashed waitqueues
+        * per zone.
+        */
+       zone->wait_table_size = wait_table_size(zone_size_pages);
+       zone->wait_table_bits = wait_table_bits(zone->wait_table_size);
+       zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *)
+               alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, zone->wait_table_size
+                                       * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t));
+
+       for(i = 0; i < zone->wait_table_size; ++i)
+               init_waitqueue_head(zone->wait_table + i);
+}
+
+static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone)
+{
+       int cpu;
+       unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone);
+
+       for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+               /* Early boot. Slab allocator not functional yet */
+               zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu];
+               setup_pageset(&boot_pageset[cpu],0);
+#else
+               setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone,cpu), batch);
+#endif
+       }
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "  %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%lu\n",
+               zone->name, zone->present_pages, batch);
+}
+
+static __meminit void init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone,
+               unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long size)
+{
+       struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+
+       zone_wait_table_init(zone, size);
+       pgdat->nr_zones = zone_idx(zone) + 1;
+
+       zone->zone_mem_map = pfn_to_page(zone_start_pfn);
+       zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn;
+
+       memmap_init(size, pgdat->node_id, zone_idx(zone), zone_start_pfn);
+
+       zone_init_free_lists(pgdat, zone, zone->spanned_pages);
+}
+
 /*
  * Set up the zone data structures:
  *   - mark all pages reserved
@@ -1878,10 +2037,11 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset()
 static void __init free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
                unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size)
 {
-       unsigned long i, j;
-       int cpu, nid = pgdat->node_id;
+       unsigned long j;
+       int nid = pgdat->node_id;
        unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
 
+       pgdat_resize_init(pgdat);
        pgdat->nr_zones = 0;
        init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
        pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
@@ -1889,13 +2049,12 @@ static void __init free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
        for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
                struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j;
                unsigned long size, realsize;
-               unsigned long batch;
 
                realsize = size = zones_size[j];
                if (zholes_size)
                        realsize -= zholes_size[j];
 
-               if (j == ZONE_DMA || j == ZONE_NORMAL)
+               if (j < ZONE_HIGHMEM)
                        nr_kernel_pages += realsize;
                nr_all_pages += realsize;
 
@@ -1904,24 +2063,13 @@ static void __init free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
                zone->name = zone_names[j];
                spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
                spin_lock_init(&zone->lru_lock);
+               zone_seqlock_init(zone);
                zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat;
                zone->free_pages = 0;
 
                zone->temp_priority = zone->prev_priority = DEF_PRIORITY;
 
-               batch = zone_batchsize(zone);
-
-               for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-                       /* Early boot. Slab allocator not functional yet */
-                       zone->pageset[cpu] = &boot_pageset[cpu];
-                       setup_pageset(&boot_pageset[cpu],0);
-#else
-                       setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone,cpu), batch);
-#endif
-               }
-               printk(KERN_DEBUG "  %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%lu\n",
-                               zone_names[j], realsize, batch);
+               zone_pcp_init(zone);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->active_list);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->inactive_list);
                zone->nr_scan_active = 0;
@@ -1932,32 +2080,9 @@ static void __init free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
                if (!size)
                        continue;
 
-               /*
-                * The per-page waitqueue mechanism uses hashed waitqueues
-                * per zone.
-                */
-               zone->wait_table_size = wait_table_size(size);
-               zone->wait_table_bits =
-                       wait_table_bits(zone->wait_table_size);
-               zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *)
-                       alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, zone->wait_table_size
-                                               * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t));
-
-               for(i = 0; i < zone->wait_table_size; ++i)
-                       init_waitqueue_head(zone->wait_table + i);
-
-               pgdat->nr_zones = j+1;
-
-               zone->zone_mem_map = pfn_to_page(zone_start_pfn);
-               zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn;
-
-               memmap_init(size, nid, j, zone_start_pfn);
-
                zonetable_add(zone, nid, j, zone_start_pfn, size);
-
+               init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn, size);
                zone_start_pfn += size;
-
-               zone_init_free_lists(pgdat, zone, zone->spanned_pages);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2054,7 +2179,7 @@ static int frag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
        int order;
 
        for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
-               if (!zone->present_pages)
+               if (!populated_zone(zone))
                        continue;
 
                spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
@@ -2087,7 +2212,7 @@ static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
        for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
                int i;
 
-               if (!zone->present_pages)
+               if (!populated_zone(zone))
                        continue;
 
                spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
@@ -2120,7 +2245,7 @@ static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
                seq_printf(m,
                           ")"
                           "\n  pagesets");
-               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zone->pageset); i++) {
+               for_each_online_cpu(i) {
                        struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
                        int j;
 
@@ -2135,12 +2260,10 @@ static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
                                seq_printf(m,
                                           "\n    cpu: %i pcp: %i"
                                           "\n              count: %i"
-                                          "\n              low:   %i"
                                           "\n              high:  %i"
                                           "\n              batch: %i",
                                           i, j,
                                           pageset->pcp[j].count,
-                                          pageset->pcp[j].low,
                                           pageset->pcp[j].high,
                                           pageset->pcp[j].batch);
                        }
@@ -2195,32 +2318,40 @@ static char *vmstat_text[] = {
        "pgpgout",
        "pswpin",
        "pswpout",
-       "pgalloc_high",
 
+       "pgalloc_high",
        "pgalloc_normal",
+       "pgalloc_dma32",
        "pgalloc_dma",
+
        "pgfree",
        "pgactivate",
        "pgdeactivate",
 
        "pgfault",
        "pgmajfault",
+
        "pgrefill_high",
        "pgrefill_normal",
+       "pgrefill_dma32",
        "pgrefill_dma",
 
        "pgsteal_high",
        "pgsteal_normal",
+       "pgsteal_dma32",
        "pgsteal_dma",
+
        "pgscan_kswapd_high",
        "pgscan_kswapd_normal",
-
+       "pgscan_kswapd_dma32",
        "pgscan_kswapd_dma",
+
        "pgscan_direct_high",
        "pgscan_direct_normal",
+       "pgscan_direct_dma32",
        "pgscan_direct_dma",
-       "pginodesteal",
 
+       "pginodesteal",
        "slabs_scanned",
        "kswapd_steal",
        "kswapd_inodesteal",
@@ -2357,7 +2488,7 @@ static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void)
  *     that the pages_{min,low,high} values for each zone are set correctly 
  *     with respect to min_free_kbytes.
  */
-static void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void)
+void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void)
 {
        unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
        unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0;
@@ -2371,13 +2502,18 @@ static void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void)
        }
 
        for_each_zone(zone) {
+               unsigned long tmp;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
+               tmp = (pages_min * zone->present_pages) / lowmem_pages;
                if (is_highmem(zone)) {
                        /*
-                        * Often, highmem doesn't need to reserve any pages.
-                        * But the pages_min/low/high values are also used for
-                        * batching up page reclaim activity so we need a
-                        * decent value here.
+                        * __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't
+                        * need highmem pages, so cap pages_min to a small
+                        * value here.
+                        *
+                        * The (pages_high-pages_low) and (pages_low-pages_min)
+                        * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should
+                        * not be capped for highmem.
                         */
                        int min_pages;
 
@@ -2388,19 +2524,15 @@ static void setup_per_zone_pages_min(void)
                                min_pages = 128;
                        zone->pages_min = min_pages;
                } else {
-                       /* if it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages
+                       /*
+                        * If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages
                         * proportionate to the zone's size.
                         */
-                       zone->pages_min = (pages_min * zone->present_pages) /
-                                          lowmem_pages;
+                       zone->pages_min = tmp;
                }
 
-               /*
-                * When interpreting these watermarks, just keep in mind that:
-                * zone->pages_min == (zone->pages_min * 4) / 4;
-                */
-               zone->pages_low   = (zone->pages_min * 5) / 4;
-               zone->pages_high  = (zone->pages_min * 6) / 4;
+               zone->pages_low   = zone->pages_min + tmp / 4;
+               zone->pages_high  = zone->pages_min + tmp / 2;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
        }
 }
@@ -2476,6 +2608,32 @@ int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * percpu_pagelist_fraction - changes the pcp->high for each zone on each
+ * cpu.  It is the fraction of total pages in each zone that a hot per cpu pagelist
+ * can have before it gets flushed back to buddy allocator.
+ */
+
+int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
+       struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct zone *zone;
+       unsigned int cpu;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
+       if (!write || (ret == -EINVAL))
+               return ret;
+       for_each_zone(zone) {
+               for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                       unsigned long  high;
+                       high = zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction;
+                       setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), high);
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 __initdata int hashdist = HASHDIST_DEFAULT;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA