#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/compaction.h>
#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask __read_mostly = GFP_BOOT_MASK;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+/*
+ * The following functions are used by the suspend/hibernate code to temporarily
+ * change gfp_allowed_mask in order to avoid using I/O during memory allocations
+ * while devices are suspended. To avoid races with the suspend/hibernate code,
+ * they should always be called with pm_mutex held (gfp_allowed_mask also should
+ * only be modified with pm_mutex held, unless the suspend/hibernate code is
+ * guaranteed not to run in parallel with that modification).
+ */
+void set_gfp_allowed_mask(gfp_t mask)
+{
+ WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&pm_mutex));
+ gfp_allowed_mask = mask;
+}
+
+gfp_t clear_gfp_allowed_mask(gfp_t mask)
+{
+ gfp_t ret = gfp_allowed_mask;
+
+ WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&pm_mutex));
+ gfp_allowed_mask &= ~mask;
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE
int pageblock_order __read_mostly;
#endif
printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n",
current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
- printk(KERN_ALERT
- "page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
- page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
- page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
+ dump_page(page);
dump_stack();
out:
int migratetype)
{
unsigned long page_idx;
+ unsigned long combined_idx;
+ struct page *buddy;
if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
if (unlikely(destroy_compound_page(page, order)))
VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));
while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) {
- unsigned long combined_idx;
- struct page *buddy;
-
buddy = __page_find_buddy(page, page_idx, order);
if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order))
break;
order++;
}
set_page_order(page, order);
- list_add(&page->lru,
- &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]);
+
+ /*
+ * If this is not the largest possible page, check if the buddy
+ * of the next-highest order is free. If it is, it's possible
+ * that pages are being freed that will coalesce soon. In case,
+ * that is happening, add the free page to the tail of the list
+ * so it's less likely to be used soon and more likely to be merged
+ * as a higher order page
+ */
+ if ((order < MAX_ORDER-1) && pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy))) {
+ struct page *higher_page, *higher_buddy;
+ combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order);
+ higher_page = page + combined_idx - page_idx;
+ higher_buddy = __page_find_buddy(higher_page, combined_idx, order + 1);
+ if (page_is_buddy(higher_page, higher_buddy, order + 1)) {
+ list_add_tail(&page->lru,
+ &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ list_add(&page->lru, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]);
+out:
zone->free_area[order].nr_free++;
}
int batch_free = 0;
spin_lock(&zone->lock);
- zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE);
+ zone->all_unreclaimable = 0;
zone->pages_scanned = 0;
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, count);
page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru);
/* must delete as __free_one_page list manipulates */
list_del(&page->lru);
- __free_one_page(page, zone, 0, migratetype);
- trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, migratetype);
+ /* MIGRATE_MOVABLE list may include MIGRATE_RESERVEs */
+ __free_one_page(page, zone, 0, page_private(page));
+ trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, page_private(page));
} while (--count && --batch_free && !list_empty(list));
}
spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
int migratetype)
{
spin_lock(&zone->lock);
- zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE);
+ zone->all_unreclaimable = 0;
zone->pages_scanned = 0;
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, 1 << order);
spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
}
-static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+static bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
- unsigned long flags;
int i;
int bad = 0;
- int wasMlocked = __TestClearPageMlocked(page);
+ trace_mm_page_free_direct(page, order);
kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order);
- for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i)
- bad += free_pages_check(page + i);
+ for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
+ struct page *pg = page + i;
+
+ if (PageAnon(pg))
+ pg->mapping = NULL;
+ bad += free_pages_check(pg);
+ }
if (bad)
- return;
+ return false;
if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),PAGE_SIZE<<order);
arch_free_page(page, order);
kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int wasMlocked = __TestClearPageMlocked(page);
+
+ if (!free_pages_prepare(page, order))
+ return;
+
local_irq_save(flags);
if (unlikely(wasMlocked))
free_page_mlock(page);
struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
- pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
pcp = &pset->pcp;
- local_irq_save(flags);
free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, pcp);
pcp->count = 0;
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* Free a 0-order page
+ * cold == 1 ? free a cold page : free a hot page
*/
-static void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold)
+void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold)
{
struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
int migratetype;
int wasMlocked = __TestClearPageMlocked(page);
- kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, 0);
-
- if (PageAnon(page))
- page->mapping = NULL;
- if (free_pages_check(page))
+ if (!free_pages_prepare(page, 0))
return;
- if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
- debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
- debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
- }
- arch_free_page(page, 0);
- kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0);
-
- pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp;
migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
set_page_private(page, migratetype);
local_irq_save(flags);
migratetype = MIGRATE_MOVABLE;
}
+ pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp;
if (cold)
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]);
else
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
- put_cpu();
}
-void free_hot_page(struct page *page)
-{
- trace_mm_page_free_direct(page, 0);
- free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
-}
-
/*
* split_page takes a non-compound higher-order page, and splits it into
* n (1<<order) sub-pages: page[0..n]
}
/*
+ * Similar to split_page except the page is already free. As this is only
+ * being used for migration, the migratetype of the block also changes.
+ * As this is called with interrupts disabled, the caller is responsible
+ * for calling arch_alloc_page() and kernel_map_page() after interrupts
+ * are enabled.
+ *
+ * Note: this is probably too low level an operation for use in drivers.
+ * Please consult with lkml before using this in your driver.
+ */
+int split_free_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ unsigned int order;
+ unsigned long watermark;
+ struct zone *zone;
+
+ BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page));
+
+ zone = page_zone(page);
+ order = page_order(page);
+
+ /* Obey watermarks as if the page was being allocated */
+ watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone) + (1 << order);
+ if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, watermark, 0, 0))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Remove page from free list */
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ zone->free_area[order].nr_free--;
+ rmv_page_order(page);
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(1UL << order));
+
+ /* Split into individual pages */
+ set_page_refcounted(page);
+ split_page(page, order);
+
+ if (order >= pageblock_order - 1) {
+ struct page *endpage = page + (1 << order) - 1;
+ for (; page < endpage; page += pageblock_nr_pages)
+ set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
+ }
+
+ return 1 << order;
+}
+
+/*
* Really, prep_compound_page() should be called from __rmqueue_bulk(). But
* we cheat by calling it from here, in the order > 0 path. Saves a branch
* or two.
unsigned long flags;
struct page *page;
int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD);
- int cpu;
again:
- cpu = get_cpu();
if (likely(order == 0)) {
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
struct list_head *list;
- pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, cpu)->pcp;
- list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
local_irq_save(flags);
+ pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp;
+ list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
if (list_empty(list)) {
pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0,
pcp->batch, list,
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype);
- __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(1 << order));
spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
if (!page)
goto failed;
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(1 << order));
}
__count_zone_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone, 1 << order);
zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone);
local_irq_restore(flags);
- put_cpu();
VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page));
if (prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_flags))
failed:
local_irq_restore(flags);
- put_cpu();
return NULL;
}
return page;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
+/* Try memory compaction for high-order allocations before reclaim */
+static struct page *
+__alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
+ struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx,
+ nodemask_t *nodemask, int alloc_flags, struct zone *preferred_zone,
+ int migratetype, unsigned long *did_some_progress)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if (!order || compaction_deferred(preferred_zone))
+ return NULL;
+
+ *did_some_progress = try_to_compact_pages(zonelist, order, gfp_mask,
+ nodemask);
+ if (*did_some_progress != COMPACT_SKIPPED) {
+
+ /* Page migration frees to the PCP lists but we want merging */
+ drain_pages(get_cpu());
+ put_cpu();
+
+ page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask,
+ order, zonelist, high_zoneidx,
+ alloc_flags, preferred_zone,
+ migratetype);
+ if (page) {
+ preferred_zone->compact_considered = 0;
+ preferred_zone->compact_defer_shift = 0;
+ count_vm_event(COMPACTSUCCESS);
+ return page;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It's bad if compaction run occurs and fails.
+ * The most likely reason is that pages exist,
+ * but not enough to satisfy watermarks.
+ */
+ count_vm_event(COMPACTFAIL);
+ defer_compaction(preferred_zone);
+
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+#else
+static inline struct page *
+__alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
+ struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx,
+ nodemask_t *nodemask, int alloc_flags, struct zone *preferred_zone,
+ int migratetype, unsigned long *did_some_progress)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
+
/* The really slow allocator path where we enter direct reclaim */
static inline struct page *
__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL))
goto nopage;
+ /* Try direct compaction */
+ page = __alloc_pages_direct_compact(gfp_mask, order,
+ zonelist, high_zoneidx,
+ nodemask,
+ alloc_flags, preferred_zone,
+ migratetype, &did_some_progress);
+ if (page)
+ goto got_pg;
+
/* Try direct reclaim and then allocating */
page = __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_mask, order,
zonelist, high_zoneidx,
if (unlikely(!zonelist->_zonerefs->zone))
return NULL;
+ get_mems_allowed();
/* The preferred zone is used for statistics later */
first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, &preferred_zone);
- if (!preferred_zone)
+ if (!preferred_zone) {
+ put_mems_allowed();
return NULL;
+ }
/* First allocation attempt */
page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, order,
page = __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_mask, order,
zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask,
preferred_zone, migratetype);
+ put_mems_allowed();
trace_mm_page_alloc(page, order, gfp_mask, migratetype);
return page;
void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
- trace_mm_page_free_direct(page, order);
if (order == 0)
- free_hot_page(page);
+ free_hot_cold_page(page, 0);
else
__free_pages_ok(page, order);
}
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
- pageset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
+ pageset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
printk("CPU %4d: hi:%5d, btch:%4d usd:%4d\n",
cpu, pageset->pcp.high,
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_BOUNCE)),
K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
zone->pages_scanned,
- (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) ? "yes" : "no")
+ (zone->all_unreclaimable ? "yes" : "no")
);
printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
{
char saved_string[NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN];
int ret;
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(zl_order_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&zl_order_mutex);
if (write)
- strncpy(saved_string, (char*)table->data,
- NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN);
+ strcpy(saved_string, (char*)table->data);
ret = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
if (ret)
- return ret;
+ goto out;
if (write) {
int oldval = user_zonelist_order;
if (__parse_numa_zonelist_order((char*)table->data)) {
strncpy((char*)table->data, saved_string,
NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN);
user_zonelist_order = oldval;
- } else if (oldval != user_zonelist_order)
- build_all_zonelists();
+ } else if (oldval != user_zonelist_order) {
+ mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
+ build_all_zonelists(NULL);
+ mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
+ }
}
- return 0;
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&zl_order_mutex);
+ return ret;
}
struct zone *z;
int average_size;
/*
- * ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 can be very small area in the sytem.
+ * ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 can be very small area in the system.
* If they are really small and used heavily, the system can fall
* into OOM very easily.
- * This function detect ZONE_DMA/DMA32 size and confgigures zone order.
+ * This function detect ZONE_DMA/DMA32 size and configures zone order.
*/
/* Is there ZONE_NORMAL ? (ex. ppc has only DMA zone..) */
low_kmem_size = 0;
if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL)
low_kmem_size += z->present_pages;
total_size += z->present_pages;
+ } else if (zone_type == ZONE_NORMAL) {
+ /*
+ * If any node has only lowmem, then node order
+ * is preferred to allow kernel allocations
+ * locally; otherwise, they can easily infringe
+ * on other nodes when there is an abundance of
+ * lowmem available to allocate from.
+ */
+ return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE;
}
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+/*
+ * Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all
+ * zones and all nodes. The parameters will be set in such a way
+ * that an item put on a list will immediately be handed over to
+ * the buddy list. This is safe since pageset manipulation is done
+ * with interrupts disabled.
+ *
+ * The boot_pagesets must be kept even after bootup is complete for
+ * unused processors and/or zones. They do play a role for bootstrapping
+ * hotplugged processors.
+ *
+ * zoneinfo_show() and maybe other functions do
+ * not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer.
+ * Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available.
+ */
+static void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_pageset, boot_pageset);
+static void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone);
+
+/*
+ * Global mutex to protect against size modification of zonelists
+ * as well as to serialize pageset setup for the new populated zone.
+ */
+DEFINE_MUTEX(zonelists_mutex);
+
/* return values int ....just for stop_machine() */
-static int __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy)
+static __init_refok int __build_all_zonelists(void *data)
{
int nid;
+ int cpu;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
memset(node_load, 0, sizeof(node_load));
build_zonelists(pgdat);
build_zonelist_cache(pgdat);
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+ /* Setup real pagesets for the new zone */
+ if (data) {
+ struct zone *zone = data;
+ setup_zone_pageset(zone);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the boot_pagesets that are going to be used
+ * for bootstrapping processors. The real pagesets for
+ * each zone will be allocated later when the per cpu
+ * allocator is available.
+ *
+ * boot_pagesets are used also for bootstrapping offline
+ * cpus if the system is already booted because the pagesets
+ * are needed to initialize allocators on a specific cpu too.
+ * F.e. the percpu allocator needs the page allocator which
+ * needs the percpu allocator in order to allocate its pagesets
+ * (a chicken-egg dilemma).
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ setup_pageset(&per_cpu(boot_pageset, cpu), 0);
+
return 0;
}
-void build_all_zonelists(void)
+/*
+ * Called with zonelists_mutex held always
+ * unless system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING.
+ */
+void build_all_zonelists(void *data)
{
set_zonelist_order();
} else {
/* we have to stop all cpus to guarantee there is no user
of zonelist */
- stop_machine(__build_all_zonelists, NULL, NULL);
+ stop_machine(__build_all_zonelists, data, NULL);
/* cpuset refresh routine should be here */
}
vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
pcp->batch = PAGE_SHIFT * 8;
}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-/*
- * Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all
- * zones and all nodes. The parameters will be set in such a way
- * that an item put on a list will immediately be handed over to
- * the buddy list. This is safe since pageset manipulation is done
- * with interrupts disabled.
- *
- * Some NUMA counter updates may also be caught by the boot pagesets.
- *
- * The boot_pagesets must be kept even after bootup is complete for
- * unused processors and/or zones. They do play a role for bootstrapping
- * hotplugged processors.
- *
- * zoneinfo_show() and maybe other functions do
- * not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer.
- * Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available.
- */
-static struct per_cpu_pageset boot_pageset[NR_CPUS];
-
-/*
- * Dynamically allocate memory for the
- * per cpu pageset array in struct zone.
- */
-static int __cpuinit process_zones(int cpu)
+static __meminit void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone)
{
- struct zone *zone, *dzone;
- int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+ int cpu;
- node_set_state(node, N_CPU); /* this node has a cpu */
+ zone->pageset = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_pageset);
- for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
- zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset),
- GFP_KERNEL, node);
- if (!zone_pcp(zone, cpu))
- goto bad;
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
- setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), zone_batchsize(zone));
+ setup_pageset(pcp, zone_batchsize(zone));
if (percpu_pagelist_fraction)
- setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu),
- (zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction));
- }
-
- return 0;
-bad:
- for_each_zone(dzone) {
- if (!populated_zone(dzone))
- continue;
- if (dzone == zone)
- break;
- kfree(zone_pcp(dzone, cpu));
- zone_pcp(dzone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu];
+ setup_pagelist_highmark(pcp,
+ (zone->present_pages /
+ percpu_pagelist_fraction));
}
- return -ENOMEM;
}
-static inline void free_zone_pagesets(int cpu)
-{
- struct zone *zone;
-
- for_each_zone(zone) {
- struct per_cpu_pageset *pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
-
- /* Free per_cpu_pageset if it is slab allocated */
- if (pset != &boot_pageset[cpu])
- kfree(pset);
- zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu];
- }
-}
-
-static int __cpuinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
- unsigned long action,
- void *hcpu)
-{
- int cpu = (long)hcpu;
- int ret = NOTIFY_OK;
-
- switch (action) {
- case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
- case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
- if (process_zones(cpu))
- ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
- break;
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
- case CPU_DEAD:
- case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
- free_zone_pagesets(cpu);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata pageset_notifier =
- { &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
-
+/*
+ * Allocate per cpu pagesets and initialize them.
+ * Before this call only boot pagesets were available.
+ */
void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void)
{
- int err;
+ struct zone *zone;
- /* Initialize per_cpu_pageset for cpu 0.
- * A cpuup callback will do this for every cpu
- * as it comes online
- */
- err = process_zones(smp_processor_id());
- BUG_ON(err);
- register_cpu_notifier(&pageset_notifier);
+ for_each_populated_zone(zone)
+ setup_zone_pageset(zone);
}
-#endif
-
static noinline __init_refok
int zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone), flags;
- for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
- pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
+ pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
pcp = &pset->pcp;
local_irq_save(flags);
static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone)
{
- int cpu;
- unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone);
+ /*
+ * per cpu subsystem is not up at this point. The following code
+ * relies on the ability of the linker to provide the
+ * offset of a (static) per cpu variable into the per cpu area.
+ */
+ zone->pageset = &boot_pageset;
- for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- /* Early boot. Slab allocator not functional yet */
- zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu];
- setup_pageset(&boot_pageset[cpu],0);
-#else
- setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone,cpu), batch);
-#endif
- }
if (zone->present_pages)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%lu\n",
- zone->name, zone->present_pages, batch);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%u\n",
+ zone->name, zone->present_pages,
+ zone_batchsize(zone));
}
__meminit int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone,
}
}
+int __init add_from_early_node_map(struct range *range, int az,
+ int nr_range, int nid)
+{
+ int i;
+ u64 start, end;
+
+ /* need to go over early_node_map to find out good range for node */
+ for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) {
+ start = early_node_map[i].start_pfn;
+ end = early_node_map[i].end_pfn;
+ nr_range = add_range(range, az, nr_range, start, end);
+ }
+ return nr_range;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
+void * __init __alloc_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align,
+ u64 goal, u64 limit)
+{
+ int i;
+ void *ptr;
+
+ /* need to go over early_node_map to find out good range for node */
+ for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) {
+ u64 addr;
+ u64 ei_start, ei_last;
+
+ ei_last = early_node_map[i].end_pfn;
+ ei_last <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ ei_start = early_node_map[i].start_pfn;
+ ei_start <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ addr = find_early_area(ei_start, ei_last,
+ goal, limit, size, align);
+
+ if (addr == -1ULL)
+ continue;
+
+#if 0
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "alloc (nid=%d %llx - %llx) (%llx - %llx) %llx %llx => %llx\n",
+ nid,
+ ei_start, ei_last, goal, limit, size,
+ align, addr);
+#endif
+
+ ptr = phys_to_virt(addr);
+ memset(ptr, 0, size);
+ reserve_early_without_check(addr, addr + size, "BOOTMEM");
+ return ptr;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+
void __init work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data)
{
int i;
}
/* Merge backward if suitable */
- if (start_pfn < early_node_map[i].end_pfn &&
+ if (start_pfn < early_node_map[i].start_pfn &&
end_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn) {
early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn;
return;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE)
continue;
- printk(" %-8s %0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n",
- zone_names[i],
+ printk(" %-8s ", zone_names[i]);
+ if (arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] ==
+ arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i])
+ printk("empty\n");
+ else
+ printk("%0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n",
arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i],
arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i]);
}
}
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
-struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data = { .bdata = &bootmem_node_data[0] };
+struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data = {
+#ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
+ .bdata = &bootmem_node_data[0]
+#endif
+ };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
#endif
if (!write || (ret == -EINVAL))
return ret;
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
unsigned long high;
high = zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction;
- setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), high);
+ setup_pagelist_highmark(
+ per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu), high);
}
}
return 0;
int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page)
{
struct zone *zone;
- unsigned long flags;
+ struct page *curr_page;
+ unsigned long flags, pfn, iter;
+ unsigned long immobile = 0;
+ struct memory_isolate_notify arg;
+ int notifier_ret;
int ret = -EBUSY;
int zone_idx;
zone = page_zone(page);
zone_idx = zone_idx(zone);
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
+ if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_MOVABLE ||
+ zone_idx == ZONE_MOVABLE) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+ arg.start_pfn = pfn;
+ arg.nr_pages = pageblock_nr_pages;
+ arg.pages_found = 0;
+
/*
- * In future, more migrate types will be able to be isolation target.
+ * It may be possible to isolate a pageblock even if the
+ * migratetype is not MIGRATE_MOVABLE. The memory isolation
+ * notifier chain is used by balloon drivers to return the
+ * number of pages in a range that are held by the balloon
+ * driver to shrink memory. If all the pages are accounted for
+ * by balloons, are free, or on the LRU, isolation can continue.
+ * Later, for example, when memory hotplug notifier runs, these
+ * pages reported as "can be isolated" should be isolated(freed)
+ * by the balloon driver through the memory notifier chain.
*/
- if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE &&
- zone_idx != ZONE_MOVABLE)
+ notifier_ret = memory_isolate_notify(MEM_ISOLATE_COUNT, &arg);
+ notifier_ret = notifier_to_errno(notifier_ret);
+ if (notifier_ret || !arg.pages_found)
goto out;
- set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
- move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
- ret = 0;
+
+ for (iter = pfn; iter < (pfn + pageblock_nr_pages); iter++) {
+ if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
+ continue;
+
+ curr_page = pfn_to_page(iter);
+ if (!page_count(curr_page) || PageLRU(curr_page))
+ continue;
+
+ immobile++;
+ }
+
+ if (arg.pages_found == immobile)
+ ret = 0;
+
out:
+ if (!ret) {
+ set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
+ move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
+ }
+
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
if (!ret)
drain_all_pages();
return order < MAX_ORDER;
}
#endif
+
+static struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
+ {1UL << PG_locked, "locked" },
+ {1UL << PG_error, "error" },
+ {1UL << PG_referenced, "referenced" },
+ {1UL << PG_uptodate, "uptodate" },
+ {1UL << PG_dirty, "dirty" },
+ {1UL << PG_lru, "lru" },
+ {1UL << PG_active, "active" },
+ {1UL << PG_slab, "slab" },
+ {1UL << PG_owner_priv_1, "owner_priv_1" },
+ {1UL << PG_arch_1, "arch_1" },
+ {1UL << PG_reserved, "reserved" },
+ {1UL << PG_private, "private" },
+ {1UL << PG_private_2, "private_2" },
+ {1UL << PG_writeback, "writeback" },
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
+ {1UL << PG_head, "head" },
+ {1UL << PG_tail, "tail" },
+#else
+ {1UL << PG_compound, "compound" },
+#endif
+ {1UL << PG_swapcache, "swapcache" },
+ {1UL << PG_mappedtodisk, "mappedtodisk" },
+ {1UL << PG_reclaim, "reclaim" },
+ {1UL << PG_buddy, "buddy" },
+ {1UL << PG_swapbacked, "swapbacked" },
+ {1UL << PG_unevictable, "unevictable" },
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+ {1UL << PG_mlocked, "mlocked" },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
+ {1UL << PG_uncached, "uncached" },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ {1UL << PG_hwpoison, "hwpoison" },
+#endif
+ {-1UL, NULL },
+};
+
+static void dump_page_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ const char *delim = "";
+ unsigned long mask;
+ int i;
+
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %#lx(", flags);
+
+ /* remove zone id */
+ flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; pageflag_names[i].name && flags; i++) {
+
+ mask = pageflag_names[i].mask;
+ if ((flags & mask) != mask)
+ continue;
+
+ flags &= ~mask;
+ printk("%s%s", delim, pageflag_names[i].name);
+ delim = "|";
+ }
+
+ /* check for left over flags */
+ if (flags)
+ printk("%s%#lx", delim, flags);
+
+ printk(")\n");
+}
+
+void dump_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ printk(KERN_ALERT
+ "page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx\n",
+ page, page_count(page), page_mapcount(page),
+ page->mapping, page->index);
+ dump_page_flags(page->flags);
+}