cfq-iosched: Get rid of nr_groups
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / kernel / time / timekeeping.c
index dfdab1c..af4135f 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
 
 /* Structure holding internal timekeeping values. */
 struct timekeeper {
@@ -41,6 +43,8 @@ struct timekeeper {
        /* Shift conversion between clock shifted nano seconds and
         * ntp shifted nano seconds. */
        int     ntp_error_shift;
+       /* NTP adjusted clock multiplier */
+       u32     mult;
 };
 
 struct timekeeper timekeeper;
@@ -66,8 +70,8 @@ static void timekeeper_setup_internals(struct clocksource *clock)
        /* Do the ns -> cycle conversion first, using original mult */
        tmp = NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH;
        tmp <<= clock->shift;
-       tmp += clock->mult_orig/2;
-       do_div(tmp, clock->mult_orig);
+       tmp += clock->mult/2;
+       do_div(tmp, clock->mult);
        if (tmp == 0)
                tmp = 1;
 
@@ -77,13 +81,54 @@ static void timekeeper_setup_internals(struct clocksource *clock)
        /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */
        timekeeper.xtime_interval = (u64) interval * clock->mult;
        timekeeper.raw_interval =
-               ((u64) interval * clock->mult_orig) >> clock->shift;
+               ((u64) interval * clock->mult) >> clock->shift;
 
        timekeeper.xtime_nsec = 0;
        timekeeper.shift = clock->shift;
 
        timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
        timekeeper.ntp_error_shift = NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift;
+
+       /*
+        * The timekeeper keeps its own mult values for the currently
+        * active clocksource. These value will be adjusted via NTP
+        * to counteract clock drifting.
+        */
+       timekeeper.mult = clock->mult;
+}
+
+/* Timekeeper helper functions. */
+static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns(void)
+{
+       cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
+       struct clocksource *clock;
+
+       /* read clocksource: */
+       clock = timekeeper.clock;
+       cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
+
+       /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
+       cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
+
+       /* return delta convert to nanoseconds using ntp adjusted mult. */
+       return clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, timekeeper.mult,
+                                 timekeeper.shift);
+}
+
+static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns_raw(void)
+{
+       cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
+       struct clocksource *clock;
+
+       /* read clocksource: */
+       clock = timekeeper.clock;
+       cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
+
+       /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
+       cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
+
+       /* return delta convert to nanoseconds using ntp adjusted mult. */
+       return clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -110,7 +155,7 @@ __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock);
  */
 struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
 struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
-static unsigned long total_sleep_time;         /* seconds */
+static struct timespec total_sleep_time;
 
 /*
  * The raw monotonic time for the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW posix clock.
@@ -120,22 +165,16 @@ struct timespec raw_time;
 /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
 int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended;
 
-static struct timespec xtime_cache __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
-void update_xtime_cache(u64 nsec)
-{
-       xtime_cache = xtime;
-       timespec_add_ns(&xtime_cache, nsec);
-}
-
 /* must hold xtime_lock */
 void timekeeping_leap_insert(int leapsecond)
 {
        xtime.tv_sec += leapsecond;
        wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= leapsecond;
-       update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
+       update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock, timekeeper.mult);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
+
 /**
  * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time
  *
@@ -154,14 +193,15 @@ static void timekeeping_forward_now(void)
        cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
        clock->cycle_last = cycle_now;
 
-       nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
+       nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, timekeeper.mult,
+                                 timekeeper.shift);
 
        /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
        nsec += arch_gettimeoffset();
 
        timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
 
-       nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult_orig, clock->shift);
+       nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
        timespec_add_ns(&raw_time, nsec);
 }
 
@@ -173,8 +213,6 @@ static void timekeeping_forward_now(void)
  */
 void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
 {
-       cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
-       struct clocksource *clock;
        unsigned long seq;
        s64 nsecs;
 
@@ -184,17 +222,7 @@ void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
 
                *ts = xtime;
-
-               /* read clocksource: */
-               clock = timekeeper.clock;
-               cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
-
-               /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
-               cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
-
-               /* convert to nanoseconds: */
-               nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult,
-                                          clock->shift);
+               nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns();
 
                /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
                nsecs += arch_gettimeoffset();
@@ -208,8 +236,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);
 
 ktime_t ktime_get(void)
 {
-       cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
-       struct clocksource *clock;
        unsigned int seq;
        s64 secs, nsecs;
 
@@ -219,17 +245,7 @@ ktime_t ktime_get(void)
                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
                secs = xtime.tv_sec + wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
                nsecs = xtime.tv_nsec + wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
-
-               /* read clocksource: */
-               clock = timekeeper.clock;
-               cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
-
-               /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
-               cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
-
-               /* convert to nanoseconds: */
-               nsecs += clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult,
-                                           clock->shift);
+               nsecs += timekeeping_get_ns();
 
        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
        /*
@@ -250,8 +266,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
  */
 void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
 {
-       cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
-       struct clocksource *clock;
        struct timespec tomono;
        unsigned int seq;
        s64 nsecs;
@@ -262,17 +276,7 @@ void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
                *ts = xtime;
                tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
-
-               /* read clocksource: */
-               clock = timekeeper.clock;
-               cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
-
-               /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
-               cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
-
-               /* convert to nanoseconds: */
-               nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult,
-                                          clock->shift);
+               nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns();
 
        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
 
@@ -321,12 +325,10 @@ int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
 
        xtime = *tv;
 
-       update_xtime_cache(0);
-
        timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
        ntp_clear();
 
-       update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
+       update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock, timekeeper.mult);
 
        write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
 
@@ -343,43 +345,40 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
  *
  * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
  */
-static void change_clocksource(void)
+static int change_clocksource(void *data)
 {
        struct clocksource *new, *old;
 
-       new = clocksource_get_next();
-
-       if (!new || timekeeper.clock == new)
-               return;
+       new = (struct clocksource *) data;
 
        timekeeping_forward_now();
+       if (!new->enable || new->enable(new) == 0) {
+               old = timekeeper.clock;
+               timekeeper_setup_internals(new);
+               if (old->disable)
+                       old->disable(old);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       if (new->enable && !new->enable(new))
+/**
+ * timekeeping_notify - Install a new clock source
+ * @clock:             pointer to the clock source
+ *
+ * This function is called from clocksource.c after a new, better clock
+ * source has been registered. The caller holds the clocksource_mutex.
+ */
+void timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock)
+{
+       if (timekeeper.clock == clock)
                return;
-       /*
-        * The frequency may have changed while the clocksource
-        * was disabled. If so the code in ->enable() must update
-        * the mult value to reflect the new frequency. Make sure
-        * mult_orig follows this change.
-        */
-       new->mult_orig = new->mult;
-
-       old = timekeeper.clock;
-       timekeeper_setup_internals(new);
-
-       /*
-        * Save mult_orig in mult so that the value can be restored
-        * regardless if ->enable() updates the value of mult or not.
-        */
-       old->mult = old->mult_orig;
-       if (old->disable)
-               old->disable(old);
-
+       stop_machine(change_clocksource, clock, NULL);
        tick_clock_notify();
 }
+
 #else /* GENERIC_TIME */
+
 static inline void timekeeping_forward_now(void) { }
-static inline void change_clocksource(void) { }
 
 /**
  * ktime_get - get the monotonic time in ktime_t format
@@ -420,6 +419,7 @@ void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
                                ts->tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);
+
 #endif /* !GENERIC_TIME */
 
 /**
@@ -447,23 +447,10 @@ void getrawmonotonic(struct timespec *ts)
 {
        unsigned long seq;
        s64 nsecs;
-       cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
-       struct clocksource *clock;
 
        do {
                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
-
-               /* read clocksource: */
-               clock = timekeeper.clock;
-               cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
-
-               /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
-               cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
-
-               /* convert to nanoseconds: */
-               nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult_orig,
-                                          clock->shift);
-
+               nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns_raw();
                *ts = raw_time;
 
        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
@@ -492,17 +479,44 @@ int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
 }
 
 /**
- * read_persistent_clock -  Return time in seconds from the persistent clock.
+ * timekeeping_max_deferment - Returns max time the clocksource can be deferred
+ *
+ * Caller must observe xtime_lock via read_seqbegin/read_seqretry to
+ * ensure that the clocksource does not change!
+ */
+u64 timekeeping_max_deferment(void)
+{
+       return timekeeper.clock->max_idle_ns;
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_persistent_clock -  Return time from the persistent clock.
  *
  * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
- * Returns seconds from epoch using the battery backed persistent clock.
- * Returns zero if unsupported.
+ * Reads the time from the battery backed persistent clock.
+ * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
  *
  *  XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
  */
-unsigned long __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(void)
+void __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
 {
-       return 0;
+       ts->tv_sec = 0;
+       ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_boot_clock -  Return time of the system start.
+ *
+ * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
+ * Function to read the exact time the system has been started.
+ * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
+ *
+ *  XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
+ */
+void __attribute__((weak)) read_boot_clock(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+       ts->tv_sec = 0;
+       ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -512,7 +526,10 @@ void __init timekeeping_init(void)
 {
        struct clocksource *clock;
        unsigned long flags;
-       unsigned long sec = read_persistent_clock();
+       struct timespec now, boot;
+
+       read_persistent_clock(&now);
+       read_boot_clock(&boot);
 
        write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
 
@@ -521,24 +538,25 @@ void __init timekeeping_init(void)
        clock = clocksource_default_clock();
        if (clock->enable)
                clock->enable(clock);
-       /* set mult_orig on enable */
-       clock->mult_orig = clock->mult;
-
        timekeeper_setup_internals(clock);
 
-       xtime.tv_sec = sec;
-       xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
+       xtime.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
+       xtime.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
        raw_time.tv_sec = 0;
        raw_time.tv_nsec = 0;
+       if (boot.tv_sec == 0 && boot.tv_nsec == 0) {
+               boot.tv_sec = xtime.tv_sec;
+               boot.tv_nsec = xtime.tv_nsec;
+       }
        set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
-               -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
-       update_xtime_cache(0);
-       total_sleep_time = 0;
+                               -boot.tv_sec, -boot.tv_nsec);
+       total_sleep_time.tv_sec = 0;
+       total_sleep_time.tv_nsec = 0;
        write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /* time in seconds when suspend began */
-static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time;
+static struct timespec timekeeping_suspend_time;
 
 /**
  * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
@@ -551,20 +569,20 @@ static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time;
 static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
-       unsigned long now = read_persistent_clock();
+       struct timespec ts;
+
+       read_persistent_clock(&ts);
 
        clocksource_resume();
 
        write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
 
-       if (now && (now > timekeeping_suspend_time)) {
-               unsigned long sleep_length = now - timekeeping_suspend_time;
-
-               xtime.tv_sec += sleep_length;
-               wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sleep_length;
-               total_sleep_time += sleep_length;
+       if (timespec_compare(&ts, &timekeeping_suspend_time) > 0) {
+               ts = timespec_sub(ts, timekeeping_suspend_time);
+               xtime = timespec_add_safe(xtime, ts);
+               wall_to_monotonic = timespec_sub(wall_to_monotonic, ts);
+               total_sleep_time = timespec_add_safe(total_sleep_time, ts);
        }
-       update_xtime_cache(0);
        /* re-base the last cycle value */
        timekeeper.clock->cycle_last = timekeeper.clock->read(timekeeper.clock);
        timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
@@ -585,7 +603,7 @@ static int timekeeping_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
 
-       timekeeping_suspend_time = read_persistent_clock();
+       read_persistent_clock(&timekeeping_suspend_time);
 
        write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
        timekeeping_forward_now();
@@ -697,7 +715,7 @@ static void timekeeping_adjust(s64 offset)
        } else
                return;
 
-       timekeeper.clock->mult += adj;
+       timekeeper.mult += adj;
        timekeeper.xtime_interval += interval;
        timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= offset;
        timekeeper.ntp_error -= (interval - offset) <<
@@ -705,6 +723,49 @@ static void timekeeping_adjust(s64 offset)
 }
 
 /**
+ * logarithmic_accumulation - shifted accumulation of cycles
+ *
+ * This functions accumulates a shifted interval of cycles into
+ * into a shifted interval nanoseconds. Allows for O(log) accumulation
+ * loop.
+ *
+ * Returns the unconsumed cycles.
+ */
+static cycle_t logarithmic_accumulation(cycle_t offset, int shift)
+{
+       u64 nsecps = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << timekeeper.shift;
+
+       /* If the offset is smaller then a shifted interval, do nothing */
+       if (offset < timekeeper.cycle_interval<<shift)
+               return offset;
+
+       /* Accumulate one shifted interval */
+       offset -= timekeeper.cycle_interval << shift;
+       timekeeper.clock->cycle_last += timekeeper.cycle_interval << shift;
+
+       timekeeper.xtime_nsec += timekeeper.xtime_interval << shift;
+       while (timekeeper.xtime_nsec >= nsecps) {
+               timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= nsecps;
+               xtime.tv_sec++;
+               second_overflow();
+       }
+
+       /* Accumulate into raw time */
+       raw_time.tv_nsec += timekeeper.raw_interval << shift;;
+       while (raw_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+               raw_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
+               raw_time.tv_sec++;
+       }
+
+       /* Accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
+       timekeeper.ntp_error += tick_length << shift;
+       timekeeper.ntp_error -= timekeeper.xtime_interval <<
+                               (timekeeper.ntp_error_shift + shift);
+
+       return offset;
+}
+
+/**
  * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
  *
  * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock.
@@ -713,7 +774,7 @@ void update_wall_time(void)
 {
        struct clocksource *clock;
        cycle_t offset;
-       u64 nsecs;
+       int shift = 0, maxshift;
 
        /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
        if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
@@ -727,33 +788,22 @@ void update_wall_time(void)
 #endif
        timekeeper.xtime_nsec = (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << timekeeper.shift;
 
-       /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the
-        * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly.
+       /*
+        * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals
+        * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently,
+        * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals
+        * that is smaller then the offset. We then accumulate that
+        * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller
+        * doubled multiple.
         */
+       shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(timekeeper.cycle_interval);
+       shift = max(0, shift);
+       /* Bound shift to one less then what overflows tick_length */
+       maxshift = (8*sizeof(tick_length) - (ilog2(tick_length)+1)) - 1;
+       shift = min(shift, maxshift);
        while (offset >= timekeeper.cycle_interval) {
-               u64 nsecps = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << timekeeper.shift;
-
-               /* accumulate one interval */
-               offset -= timekeeper.cycle_interval;
-               clock->cycle_last += timekeeper.cycle_interval;
-
-               timekeeper.xtime_nsec += timekeeper.xtime_interval;
-               if (timekeeper.xtime_nsec >= nsecps) {
-                       timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= nsecps;
-                       xtime.tv_sec++;
-                       second_overflow();
-               }
-
-               raw_time.tv_nsec += timekeeper.raw_interval;
-               if (raw_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
-                       raw_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
-                       raw_time.tv_sec++;
-               }
-
-               /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
-               timekeeper.ntp_error += tick_length;
-               timekeeper.ntp_error -= timekeeper.xtime_interval <<
-                                       timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
+               offset = logarithmic_accumulation(offset, shift);
+               shift--;
        }
 
        /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
@@ -789,12 +839,8 @@ void update_wall_time(void)
        timekeeper.ntp_error += timekeeper.xtime_nsec <<
                                timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
 
-       nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(offset, clock->mult, clock->shift);
-       update_xtime_cache(nsecs);
-
        /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
-       change_clocksource();
-       update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
+       update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock, timekeeper.mult);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -810,9 +856,12 @@ void update_wall_time(void)
  */
 void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
 {
-       set_normalized_timespec(ts,
-               - (wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + total_sleep_time),
-               - wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec);
+       struct timespec boottime = {
+               .tv_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + total_sleep_time.tv_sec,
+               .tv_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + total_sleep_time.tv_nsec
+       };
+
+       set_normalized_timespec(ts, -boottime.tv_sec, -boottime.tv_nsec);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -821,15 +870,19 @@ void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
  */
 void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec *ts)
 {
-       ts->tv_sec += total_sleep_time;
+       *ts = timespec_add_safe(*ts, total_sleep_time);
 }
 
 unsigned long get_seconds(void)
 {
-       return xtime_cache.tv_sec;
+       return xtime.tv_sec;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds);
 
+struct timespec __current_kernel_time(void)
+{
+       return xtime;
+}
 
 struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
 {
@@ -838,10 +891,25 @@ struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
 
        do {
                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
-
-               now = xtime_cache;
+               now = xtime;
        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
 
        return now;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);
+
+struct timespec get_monotonic_coarse(void)
+{
+       struct timespec now, mono;
+       unsigned long seq;
+
+       do {
+               seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+               now = xtime;
+               mono = wall_to_monotonic;
+       } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+
+       set_normalized_timespec(&now, now.tv_sec + mono.tv_sec,
+                               now.tv_nsec + mono.tv_nsec);
+       return now;
+}