/*
* Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks:
- * (default: 20ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ * (default: 5ms * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
*
* NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of
* 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length
* (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload,
* run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field)
*/
-unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 5000000ULL;
/*
* Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks:
- * (default: 4 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
*/
-unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 4000000ULL;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 1000000ULL;
/*
* is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity
static unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 5;
/*
- * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then
+ * After fork, child runs first. If set to 0 (default) then
* parent will (try to) run first.
*/
-const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first __read_mostly;
/*
* sys_sched_yield() compat mode
unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield;
/*
- * SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity.
- * (default: 10 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
- *
- * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
- * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
- * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
- */
-unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL;
-
-/*
* SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity.
- * (default: 10 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
+ * (default: 1 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)), units: nanoseconds)
*
* This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads
* and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still
* have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies.
*/
-unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL;
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 1000000UL;
const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
+static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
+
/**************************************************************
* CFS operations on generic schedulable entities:
*/
/* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
#define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
-#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
+#endif
+ return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
+}
+
+/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
+#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
+ for (; se; se = se->parent)
+
+static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return p->se.cfs_rq;
+}
+
+/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
+static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ return se->cfs_rq;
+}
+
+/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
+static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
+{
+ return grp->my_q;
+}
+
+/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
+ * another cpu ('this_cpu')
+ */
+static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
+{
+ return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
+}
+
+/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
+#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
+
+/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
+static inline int
+is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
+{
+ if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ return se->parent;
+}
+
+/* return depth at which a sched entity is present in the hierarchy */
+static inline int depth_se(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ int depth = 0;
+
+ for_each_sched_entity(se)
+ depth++;
+
+ return depth;
+}
+
+static void
+find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
+{
+ int se_depth, pse_depth;
+
+ /*
+ * preemption test can be made between sibling entities who are in the
+ * same cfs_rq i.e who have a common parent. Walk up the hierarchy of
+ * both tasks until we find their ancestors who are siblings of common
+ * parent.
+ */
+
+ /* First walk up until both entities are at same depth */
+ se_depth = depth_se(*se);
+ pse_depth = depth_se(*pse);
+
+ while (se_depth > pse_depth) {
+ se_depth--;
+ *se = parent_entity(*se);
+ }
+
+ while (pse_depth > se_depth) {
+ pse_depth--;
+ *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
+ }
+
+ while (!is_same_group(*se, *pse)) {
+ *se = parent_entity(*se);
+ *pse = parent_entity(*pse);
+ }
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
+}
static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
#define entity_is_task(se) 1
-#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
+ for (; se; se = NULL)
-static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
+static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
{
- return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
+ return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
+}
+
+static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
+ struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
+
+ return &rq->cfs;
+}
+
+/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
+static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
+{
+ return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
+}
+
+#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
+ for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
+
+static inline int
+is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ return NULL;
}
+static inline void
+find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
/**************************************************************
* Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
return min_vruntime;
}
+static inline int entity_before(struct sched_entity *a,
+ struct sched_entity *b)
+{
+ return (s64)(a->vruntime - b->vruntime) < 0;
+}
+
static inline s64 entity_key(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
return se->vruntime - cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
}
+static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+ u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
+
+ if (cfs_rq->curr)
+ vruntime = cfs_rq->curr->vruntime;
+
+ if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost) {
+ struct sched_entity *se = rb_entry(cfs_rq->rb_leftmost,
+ struct sched_entity,
+ run_node);
+
+ if (!cfs_rq->curr)
+ vruntime = se->vruntime;
+ else
+ vruntime = min_vruntime(vruntime, se->vruntime);
+ }
+
+ cfs_rq->min_vruntime = max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime);
+}
+
/*
* Enqueue an entity into the rb-tree:
*/
static void __dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
- if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node)
- cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = rb_next(&se->run_node);
+ if (cfs_rq->rb_leftmost == &se->run_node) {
+ struct rb_node *next_node;
- rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
-}
+ next_node = rb_next(&se->run_node);
+ cfs_rq->rb_leftmost = next_node;
+ }
-static inline struct rb_node *first_fair(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
-{
- return cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
+ rb_erase(&se->run_node, &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
}
static struct sched_entity *__pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
- return rb_entry(first_fair(cfs_rq), struct sched_entity, run_node);
+ struct rb_node *left = cfs_rq->rb_leftmost;
+
+ if (!left)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return rb_entry(left, struct sched_entity, run_node);
}
-static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+static struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
- struct rb_node **link = &cfs_rq->tasks_timeline.rb_node;
- struct sched_entity *se = NULL;
- struct rb_node *parent;
+ struct rb_node *last = rb_last(&cfs_rq->tasks_timeline);
- while (*link) {
- parent = *link;
- se = rb_entry(parent, struct sched_entity, run_node);
- link = &parent->rb_right;
- }
+ if (!last)
+ return NULL;
- return se;
+ return rb_entry(last, struct sched_entity, run_node);
}
/**************************************************************
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
- struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
- int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (ret || !write)
return ret;
#endif
/*
+ * delta /= w
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
+ delta = calc_delta_mine(delta, NICE_0_LOAD, &se->load);
+
+ return delta;
+}
+
+/*
* The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once.
*
* When there are too many tasks (sysctl_sched_nr_latency) we have to stretch
* We calculate the wall-time slice from the period by taking a part
* proportional to the weight.
*
- * s = p*w/rw
+ * s = p*P[w/rw]
*/
static u64 sched_slice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
- u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running);
+ u64 slice = __sched_period(cfs_rq->nr_running + !se->on_rq);
+
+ for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+ struct load_weight *load;
+ struct load_weight lw;
+
+ cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+ load = &cfs_rq->load;
- slice *= se->load.weight;
- do_div(slice, cfs_rq->load.weight);
+ if (unlikely(!se->on_rq)) {
+ lw = cfs_rq->load;
+ update_load_add(&lw, se->load.weight);
+ load = &lw;
+ }
+ slice = calc_delta_mine(slice, se->load.weight, load);
+ }
return slice;
}
/*
- * We calculate the vruntime slice.
+ * We calculate the vruntime slice of a to be inserted task
*
- * vs = s/w = p/rw
+ * vs = s/w
*/
-static u64 __sched_vslice(unsigned long rq_weight, unsigned long nr_running)
-{
- u64 vslice = __sched_period(nr_running);
-
- vslice *= NICE_0_LOAD;
- do_div(vslice, rq_weight);
-
- return vslice;
-}
-
-static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
-{
- return __sched_vslice(cfs_rq->load.weight, cfs_rq->nr_running);
-}
-
-static u64 sched_vslice_add(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+static u64 sched_vslice(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
- return __sched_vslice(cfs_rq->load.weight + se->load.weight,
- cfs_rq->nr_running + 1);
+ return calc_delta_fair(sched_slice(cfs_rq, se), se);
}
/*
unsigned long delta_exec)
{
unsigned long delta_exec_weighted;
- u64 vruntime;
schedstat_set(curr->exec_max, max((u64)delta_exec, curr->exec_max));
curr->sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
schedstat_add(cfs_rq, exec_clock, delta_exec);
- delta_exec_weighted = delta_exec;
- if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) {
- delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec_weighted,
- &curr->load);
- }
+ delta_exec_weighted = calc_delta_fair(delta_exec, curr);
curr->vruntime += delta_exec_weighted;
-
- /*
- * maintain cfs_rq->min_vruntime to be a monotonic increasing
- * value tracking the leftmost vruntime in the tree.
- */
- if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
- vruntime = min_vruntime(curr->vruntime,
- __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq)->vruntime);
- } else
- vruntime = curr->vruntime;
-
- cfs_rq->min_vruntime =
- max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime);
+ update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
}
static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
* overflow on 32 bits):
*/
delta_exec = (unsigned long)(now - curr->exec_start);
+ if (!delta_exec)
+ return;
__update_curr(cfs_rq, curr, delta_exec);
curr->exec_start = now;
if (entity_is_task(curr)) {
struct task_struct *curtask = task_of(curr);
+ trace_sched_stat_runtime(curtask, delta_exec, curr->vruntime);
cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
+ account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
}
}
schedstat_set(se->wait_count, se->wait_count + 1);
schedstat_set(se->wait_sum, se->wait_sum +
rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ if (entity_is_task(se)) {
+ trace_sched_stat_wait(task_of(se),
+ rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->wait_start);
+ }
+#endif
schedstat_set(se->wait_start, 0);
}
* Scheduling class queueing methods:
*/
+#if defined CONFIG_SMP && defined CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+static void
+add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
+{
+ cfs_rq->task_weight += weight;
+}
+#else
+static inline void
+add_cfs_task_weight(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, unsigned long weight)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
static void
account_entity_enqueue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
update_load_add(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
+ if (!parent_entity(se))
+ inc_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
+ if (entity_is_task(se)) {
+ add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, se->load.weight);
+ list_add(&se->group_node, &cfs_rq->tasks);
+ }
cfs_rq->nr_running++;
se->on_rq = 1;
}
account_entity_dequeue(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
update_load_sub(&cfs_rq->load, se->load.weight);
+ if (!parent_entity(se))
+ dec_cpu_load(rq_of(cfs_rq), se->load.weight);
+ if (entity_is_task(se)) {
+ add_cfs_task_weight(cfs_rq, -se->load.weight);
+ list_del_init(&se->group_node);
+ }
cfs_rq->nr_running--;
se->on_rq = 0;
}
static void enqueue_sleeper(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
+
+ if (entity_is_task(se))
+ tsk = task_of(se);
+
if (se->sleep_start) {
u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->sleep_start;
- struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
if ((s64)delta < 0)
delta = 0;
se->sleep_start = 0;
se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
- account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
+ if (tsk) {
+ account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 1);
+ trace_sched_stat_sleep(tsk, delta);
+ }
}
if (se->block_start) {
u64 delta = rq_of(cfs_rq)->clock - se->block_start;
- struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se);
if ((s64)delta < 0)
delta = 0;
se->block_start = 0;
se->sum_sleep_runtime += delta;
- /*
- * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by 20 to
- * get a milliseconds-range estimation of the amount of
- * time that the task spent sleeping:
- */
- if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
+ if (tsk) {
+ if (tsk->in_iowait) {
+ se->iowait_sum += delta;
+ se->iowait_count++;
+ trace_sched_stat_iowait(tsk, delta);
+ }
- profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING, (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
- delta >> 20);
+ /*
+ * Blocking time is in units of nanosecs, so shift by
+ * 20 to get a milliseconds-range estimation of the
+ * amount of time that the task spent sleeping:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(prof_on == SLEEP_PROFILING)) {
+ profile_hits(SLEEP_PROFILING,
+ (void *)get_wchan(tsk),
+ delta >> 20);
+ }
+ account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
}
- account_scheduler_latency(tsk, delta >> 10, 0);
}
#endif
}
static void
place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial)
{
- u64 vruntime;
-
- vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
-
- if (sched_feat(TREE_AVG)) {
- struct sched_entity *last = __pick_last_entity(cfs_rq);
- if (last) {
- vruntime += last->vruntime;
- vruntime >>= 1;
- }
- } else if (sched_feat(APPROX_AVG) && cfs_rq->nr_running)
- vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq)/2;
+ u64 vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
/*
* The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks,
* stays open at the end.
*/
if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT))
- vruntime += sched_vslice_add(cfs_rq, se);
+ vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq, se);
+
+ /* sleeps up to a single latency don't count. */
+ if (!initial && sched_feat(FAIR_SLEEPERS)) {
+ unsigned long thresh = sysctl_sched_latency;
- if (!initial) {
- /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */
- if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
- vruntime -= sysctl_sched_latency;
+ /*
+ * Convert the sleeper threshold into virtual time.
+ * SCHED_IDLE is a special sub-class. We care about
+ * fairness only relative to other SCHED_IDLE tasks,
+ * all of which have the same weight.
+ */
+ if (sched_feat(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER) && (!entity_is_task(se) ||
+ task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE))
+ thresh = calc_delta_fair(thresh, se);
+
+ /*
+ * Halve their sleep time's effect, to allow
+ * for a gentler effect of sleepers:
+ */
+ if (sched_feat(GENTLE_FAIR_SLEEPERS))
+ thresh >>= 1;
- /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
- vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
+ vruntime -= thresh;
}
+ /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */
+ vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime);
+
se->vruntime = vruntime;
}
* Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
*/
update_curr(cfs_rq);
+ account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
if (wakeup) {
place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
check_spread(cfs_rq, se);
if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
- account_entity_enqueue(cfs_rq, se);
+}
+
+static void __clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ if (!se || cfs_rq->last == se)
+ cfs_rq->last = NULL;
+
+ if (!se || cfs_rq->next == se)
+ cfs_rq->next = NULL;
+}
+
+static void clear_buddies(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ for_each_sched_entity(se)
+ __clear_buddies(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
}
static void
#endif
}
+ clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
+
if (se != cfs_rq->curr)
__dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
account_entity_dequeue(cfs_rq, se);
+ update_min_vruntime(cfs_rq);
}
/*
ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
- if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime)
+ if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime) {
resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
+ /*
+ * The current task ran long enough, ensure it doesn't get
+ * re-elected due to buddy favours.
+ */
+ clear_buddies(cfs_rq, curr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that a task that missed wakeup preemption by a
+ * narrow margin doesn't have to wait for a full slice.
+ * This also mitigates buddy induced latencies under load.
+ */
+ if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
+ return;
+
+ if (delta_exec < sysctl_sched_min_granularity)
+ return;
+
+ if (cfs_rq->nr_running > 1) {
+ struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
+ s64 delta = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
+
+ if (delta > ideal_runtime)
+ resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
+ }
}
static void
se->prev_sum_exec_runtime = se->sum_exec_runtime;
}
+static int
+wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se);
+
static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
- struct sched_entity *se = NULL;
+ struct sched_entity *se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
+ struct sched_entity *left = se;
- if (first_fair(cfs_rq)) {
- se = __pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
- set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
- }
+ if (cfs_rq->next && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->next, left) < 1)
+ se = cfs_rq->next;
+
+ /*
+ * Prefer last buddy, try to return the CPU to a preempted task.
+ */
+ if (cfs_rq->last && wakeup_preempt_entity(cfs_rq->last, left) < 1)
+ se = cfs_rq->last;
+
+ clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
return se;
}
* queued ticks are scheduled to match the slice, so don't bother
* validating it and just reschedule.
*/
- if (queued)
- return resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
- /*
+ if (queued) {
+ resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr);
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
* don't let the period tick interfere with the hrtick preemption
*/
if (!sched_feat(DOUBLE_TICK) &&
* CFS operations on tasks:
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
-
-/* Walk up scheduling entities hierarchy */
-#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
- for (; se; se = se->parent)
-
-static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
-{
- return p->se.cfs_rq;
-}
-
-/* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
-static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
-{
- return se->cfs_rq;
-}
-
-/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
-static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
-{
- return grp->my_q;
-}
-
-/* Given a group's cfs_rq on one cpu, return its corresponding cfs_rq on
- * another cpu ('this_cpu')
- */
-static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
-{
- return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
-}
-
-/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
-#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
-
-/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
-static inline int
-is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
-{
- if (se->cfs_rq == pse->cfs_rq)
- return 1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
-{
- return se->parent;
-}
-
-#define GROUP_IMBALANCE_PCT 20
-
-#else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
-
-#define for_each_sched_entity(se) \
- for (; se; se = NULL)
-
-static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
-{
- return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
-}
-
-static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(struct sched_entity *se)
-{
- struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
- struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
-
- return &rq->cfs;
-}
-
-/* runqueue "owned" by this group */
-static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
-{
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
-{
- return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
-}
-
-#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
- for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
-
-static inline int
-is_same_group(struct sched_entity *se, struct sched_entity *pse)
-{
- return 1;
-}
-
-static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
-{
- return NULL;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
-
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
- int requeue = rq->curr == p;
struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
* Don't schedule slices shorter than 10000ns, that just
* doesn't make sense. Rely on vruntime for fairness.
*/
- if (!requeue)
- delta = max(10000LL, delta);
+ if (rq->curr != p)
+ delta = max_t(s64, 10000LL, delta);
- hrtick_start(rq, delta, requeue);
+ hrtick_start(rq, delta);
}
}
-#else
+
+/*
+ * called from enqueue/dequeue and updates the hrtick when the
+ * current task is from our class and nr_running is low enough
+ * to matter.
+ */
+static void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
+
+ if (curr->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
+ return;
+
+ if (cfs_rq_of(&curr->se)->nr_running < sched_nr_latency)
+ hrtick_start_fair(rq, curr);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
static inline void
hrtick_start_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
}
+
+static inline void hrtick_update(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
#endif
/*
static void enqueue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
- struct sched_entity *se = &p->se,
- *topse = NULL; /* Highest schedulable entity */
- int incload = 1;
+ struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
for_each_sched_entity(se) {
- topse = se;
- if (se->on_rq) {
- incload = 0;
+ if (se->on_rq)
break;
- }
cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, wakeup);
wakeup = 1;
}
- /* Increment cpu load if we just enqueued the first task of a group on
- * 'rq->cpu'. 'topse' represents the group to which task 'p' belongs
- * at the highest grouping level.
- */
- if (incload)
- inc_cpu_load(rq, topse->load.weight);
- hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr);
+ hrtick_update(rq);
}
/*
static void dequeue_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
- struct sched_entity *se = &p->se,
- *topse = NULL; /* Highest schedulable entity */
- int decload = 1;
+ struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
for_each_sched_entity(se) {
- topse = se;
cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, sleep);
/* Don't dequeue parent if it has other entities besides us */
- if (cfs_rq->load.weight) {
- if (parent_entity(se))
- decload = 0;
+ if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
break;
- }
sleep = 1;
}
- /* Decrement cpu load if we just dequeued the last task of a group on
- * 'rq->cpu'. 'topse' represents the group to which task 'p' belongs
- * at the highest grouping level.
- */
- if (decload)
- dec_cpu_load(rq, topse->load.weight);
- hrtick_start_fair(rq, rq->curr);
+ hrtick_update(rq);
}
/*
if (unlikely(cfs_rq->nr_running == 1))
return;
+ clear_buddies(cfs_rq, se);
+
if (likely(!sysctl_sched_compat_yield) && curr->policy != SCHED_BATCH) {
- __update_rq_clock(rq);
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
/*
* Update run-time statistics of the 'current'.
*/
/*
* Already in the rightmost position?
*/
- if (unlikely(rightmost->vruntime < se->vruntime))
+ if (unlikely(!rightmost || entity_before(rightmost, se)))
return;
/*
se->vruntime = rightmost->vruntime + 1;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
/*
- * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
- * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
- * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
- * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
+ * effective_load() calculates the load change as seen from the root_task_group
+ *
+ * Adding load to a group doesn't make a group heavier, but can cause movement
+ * of group shares between cpus. Assuming the shares were perfectly aligned one
+ * can calculate the shift in shares.
+ *
+ * The problem is that perfectly aligning the shares is rather expensive, hence
+ * we try to avoid doing that too often - see update_shares(), which ratelimits
+ * this change.
+ *
+ * We compensate this by not only taking the current delta into account, but
+ * also considering the delta between when the shares were last adjusted and
+ * now.
+ *
+ * We still saw a performance dip, some tracing learned us that between
+ * cgroup:/ and cgroup:/foo balancing the number of affine wakeups increased
+ * significantly. Therefore try to bias the error in direction of failing
+ * the affine wakeup.
*
- * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
*/
-#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
-static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+static long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
+ long wl, long wg)
{
- cpumask_t tmp;
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- int i;
+ struct sched_entity *se = tg->se[cpu];
+
+ if (!tg->parent)
+ return wl;
/*
- * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
- *
- * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
- * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
- * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
- * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
- * penalities associated with that.
+ * By not taking the decrease of shares on the other cpu into
+ * account our error leans towards reducing the affine wakeups.
*/
- if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1)
- return cpu;
-
- for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
- if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
- cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
- for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
- if (idle_cpu(i)) {
- if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
- schedstat_inc(p,
- se.nr_wakeups_idle);
- }
- return i;
- }
- }
- } else {
- break;
- }
+ if (!wl && sched_feat(ASYM_EFF_LOAD))
+ return wl;
+
+ for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+ long S, rw, s, a, b;
+ long more_w;
+
+ /*
+ * Instead of using this increment, also add the difference
+ * between when the shares were last updated and now.
+ */
+ more_w = se->my_q->load.weight - se->my_q->rq_weight;
+ wl += more_w;
+ wg += more_w;
+
+ S = se->my_q->tg->shares;
+ s = se->my_q->shares;
+ rw = se->my_q->rq_weight;
+
+ a = S*(rw + wl);
+ b = S*rw + s*wg;
+
+ wl = s*(a-b);
+
+ if (likely(b))
+ wl /= b;
+
+ /*
+ * Assume the group is already running and will
+ * thus already be accounted for in the weight.
+ *
+ * That is, moving shares between CPUs, does not
+ * alter the group weight.
+ */
+ wg = 0;
}
- return cpu;
+
+ return wl;
}
+
#else
-static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+
+static inline unsigned long effective_load(struct task_group *tg, int cpu,
+ unsigned long wl, unsigned long wg)
{
- return cpu;
+ return wl;
}
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
-{
- int cpu, this_cpu;
- struct rq *rq;
- struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
- int new_cpu;
+#endif
- cpu = task_cpu(p);
- rq = task_rq(p);
- this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- new_cpu = cpu;
+static int wake_affine(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int sync)
+{
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ unsigned long this_load, load;
+ int idx, this_cpu, prev_cpu;
+ unsigned long tl_per_task;
+ unsigned int imbalance;
+ struct task_group *tg;
+ unsigned long weight;
+ int balanced;
+
+ idx = sd->wake_idx;
+ this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ load = source_load(prev_cpu, idx);
+ this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
+
+ if (sync) {
+ if (sched_feat(SYNC_LESS) &&
+ (curr->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost ||
+ p->se.avg_overlap > sysctl_sched_migration_cost))
+ sync = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (sched_feat(SYNC_MORE) &&
+ (curr->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
+ p->se.avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost))
+ sync = 1;
+ }
- if (cpu == this_cpu)
- goto out_set_cpu;
+ /*
+ * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
+ * effect of the currently running task from the load
+ * of the current CPU:
+ */
+ if (sync) {
+ tg = task_group(current);
+ weight = current->se.load.weight;
- for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
- if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
- this_sd = sd;
- break;
- }
+ this_load += effective_load(tg, this_cpu, -weight, -weight);
+ load += effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, -weight);
}
- if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
- goto out_set_cpu;
+ tg = task_group(p);
+ weight = p->se.load.weight;
+
+ imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
/*
- * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
+ * In low-load situations, where prev_cpu is idle and this_cpu is idle
+ * due to the sync cause above having dropped this_load to 0, we'll
+ * always have an imbalance, but there's really nothing you can do
+ * about that, so that's good too.
+ *
+ * Otherwise check if either cpus are near enough in load to allow this
+ * task to be woken on this_cpu.
*/
- if (this_sd) {
- int idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
- unsigned int imbalance;
- unsigned long load, this_load;
+ balanced = !this_load ||
+ 100*(this_load + effective_load(tg, this_cpu, weight, weight)) <=
+ imbalance*(load + effective_load(tg, prev_cpu, 0, weight));
- imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
+ /*
+ * If the currently running task will sleep within
+ * a reasonable amount of time then attract this newly
+ * woken task:
+ */
+ if (sync && balanced)
+ return 1;
- load = source_load(cpu, idx);
- this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
+ tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
- new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
+ if (balanced ||
+ (this_load <= load &&
+ this_load + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task)) {
+ /*
+ * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
+ * p is cache cold in this domain, and
+ * there is no bad imbalance.
+ */
+ schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_move_affine);
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
- if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
- unsigned long tl = this_load;
- unsigned long tl_per_task;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
- /*
- * Attract cache-cold tasks on sync wakeups:
- */
- if (sync && !task_hot(p, rq->clock, this_sd))
- goto out_set_cpu;
+/*
+ * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
+ * domain.
+ */
+static struct sched_group *
+find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p,
+ int this_cpu, int load_idx)
+{
+ struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
+ unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
+ int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
- schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
- tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
+ do {
+ unsigned long load, avg_load;
+ int local_group;
+ int i;
- /*
- * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
- * effect of the currently running task from the load
- * of the current CPU:
- */
- if (sync)
- tl -= current->se.load.weight;
-
- if ((tl <= load &&
- tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
- 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
- /*
- * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
- * p is cache cold in this domain, and
- * there is no bad imbalance.
- */
- schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
- schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
- goto out_set_cpu;
- }
+ /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
+ if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(group),
+ &p->cpus_allowed))
+ continue;
+
+ local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
+ sched_group_cpus(group));
+
+ /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
+ avg_load = 0;
+
+ for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(group)) {
+ /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
+ if (local_group)
+ load = source_load(i, load_idx);
+ else
+ load = target_load(i, load_idx);
+
+ avg_load += load;
}
+ /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
+ avg_load = (avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) / group->cpu_power;
+
+ if (local_group) {
+ this_load = avg_load;
+ this = group;
+ } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
+ min_load = avg_load;
+ idlest = group;
+ }
+ } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
+
+ if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
+ return NULL;
+ return idlest;
+}
+
+/*
+ * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
+ */
+static int
+find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
+ int idlest = -1;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
+ for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), &p->cpus_allowed) {
+ load = weighted_cpuload(i);
+
+ if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
+ min_load = load;
+ idlest = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return idlest;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
+ * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
+ * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
+ *
+ * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
+ *
+ * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
+ *
+ * preempt must be disabled.
+ */
+static int select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int wake_flags)
+{
+ struct sched_domain *tmp, *affine_sd = NULL, *sd = NULL;
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ int new_cpu = cpu;
+ int want_affine = 0;
+ int want_sd = 1;
+ int sync = wake_flags & WF_SYNC;
+
+ if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) {
+ if (sched_feat(AFFINE_WAKEUPS) &&
+ cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
+ want_affine = 1;
+ new_cpu = prev_cpu;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
/*
- * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
- * limit is reached.
+ * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, see if we
+ * are not overloaded, if so, don't balance wider.
*/
- if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
- if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
- schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
- schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
- goto out_set_cpu;
+ if (tmp->flags & (SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE|SD_PREFER_LOCAL)) {
+ unsigned long power = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_running = 0;
+ unsigned long capacity;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(tmp)) {
+ power += power_of(i);
+ nr_running += cpu_rq(i)->cfs.nr_running;
}
+
+ capacity = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(power, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
+
+ if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
+ nr_running /= 2;
+
+ if (nr_running < capacity)
+ want_sd = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (want_affine && (tmp->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) &&
+ cpumask_test_cpu(prev_cpu, sched_domain_span(tmp))) {
+
+ affine_sd = tmp;
+ want_affine = 0;
}
+
+ if (!want_sd && !want_affine)
+ break;
+
+ if (!(tmp->flags & sd_flag))
+ continue;
+
+ if (want_sd)
+ sd = tmp;
}
- new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
-out_set_cpu:
- return wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
+ if (sched_feat(LB_SHARES_UPDATE)) {
+ /*
+ * Pick the largest domain to update shares over
+ */
+ tmp = sd;
+ if (affine_sd && (!tmp ||
+ cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(affine_sd)) >
+ cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd))))
+ tmp = affine_sd;
+
+ if (tmp)
+ update_shares(tmp);
+ }
+
+ if (affine_sd && wake_affine(affine_sd, p, sync)) {
+ new_cpu = cpu;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ while (sd) {
+ int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
+ struct sched_group *group;
+ int weight;
+
+ if (!(sd->flags & sd_flag)) {
+ sd = sd->child;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
+ load_idx = sd->wake_idx;
+
+ group = find_idlest_group(sd, p, cpu, load_idx);
+ if (!group) {
+ sd = sd->child;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, p, cpu);
+ if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
+ /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
+ sd = sd->child;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
+ cpu = new_cpu;
+ weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
+ sd = NULL;
+ for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
+ if (weight <= cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(tmp)))
+ break;
+ if (tmp->flags & sd_flag)
+ sd = tmp;
+ }
+ /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
+ }
+
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return new_cpu;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+/*
+ * Adaptive granularity
+ *
+ * se->avg_wakeup gives the average time a task runs until it does a wakeup,
+ * with the limit of wakeup_gran -- when it never does a wakeup.
+ *
+ * So the smaller avg_wakeup is the faster we want this task to preempt,
+ * but we don't want to treat the preemptee unfairly and therefore allow it
+ * to run for at least the amount of time we'd like to run.
+ *
+ * NOTE: we use 2*avg_wakeup to increase the probability of actually doing one
+ *
+ * NOTE: we use *nr_running to scale with load, this nicely matches the
+ * degrading latency on load.
+ */
+static unsigned long
+adaptive_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ u64 this_run = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
+ u64 expected_wakeup = 2*se->avg_wakeup * cfs_rq_of(se)->nr_running;
+ u64 gran = 0;
+
+ if (this_run < expected_wakeup)
+ gran = expected_wakeup - this_run;
+
+ return min_t(s64, gran, sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity);
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
+
+ if (cfs_rq_of(curr)->curr && sched_feat(ADAPTIVE_GRAN))
+ gran = adaptive_gran(curr, se);
+
+ /*
+ * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time
+ * to virtual-time in his units.
+ */
+ if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN)) {
+ /*
+ * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so
+ * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then
+ * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the
+ * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will
+ * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task.
+ *
+ * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost
+ * task is higher priority than the buddy.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
+ gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, se);
+ } else {
+ if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
+ gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, curr);
+ }
+
+ return gran;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should 'se' preempt 'curr'.
+ *
+ * |s1
+ * |s2
+ * |s3
+ * g
+ * |<--->|c
+ *
+ * w(c, s1) = -1
+ * w(c, s2) = 0
+ * w(c, s3) = 1
+ *
+ */
+static int
+wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ s64 gran, vdiff = curr->vruntime - se->vruntime;
+
+ if (vdiff <= 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ gran = wakeup_gran(curr, se);
+ if (vdiff > gran)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_last_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
+ for_each_sched_entity(se)
+ cfs_rq_of(se)->last = se;
+ }
+}
+
+static void set_next_buddy(struct sched_entity *se)
+{
+ if (likely(task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_IDLE)) {
+ for_each_sched_entity(se)
+ cfs_rq_of(se)->next = se;
+ }
+}
/*
* Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
*/
-static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
{
struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
- struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se;
- unsigned long gran;
+ struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr);
+ int sync = wake_flags & WF_SYNC;
+ int scale = cfs_rq->nr_running >= sched_nr_latency;
+
+ update_curr(cfs_rq);
if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) {
- update_rq_clock(rq);
- update_curr(cfs_rq);
resched_task(curr);
return;
}
+
+ if (unlikely(p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class))
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(se == pse))
+ return;
+
+ if (sched_feat(NEXT_BUDDY) && scale && !(wake_flags & WF_FORK))
+ set_next_buddy(pse);
+
+ /*
+ * We can come here with TIF_NEED_RESCHED already set from new task
+ * wake up path.
+ */
+ if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
+ return;
+
/*
- * Batch tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
+ * Batch and idle tasks do not preempt (their preemption is driven by
* the tick):
*/
- if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH))
+ if (unlikely(p->policy != SCHED_NORMAL))
return;
- if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
+ /* Idle tasks are by definition preempted by everybody. */
+ if (unlikely(curr->policy == SCHED_IDLE)) {
+ resched_task(curr);
return;
+ }
- while (!is_same_group(se, pse)) {
- se = parent_entity(se);
- pse = parent_entity(pse);
+ if ((sched_feat(WAKEUP_SYNC) && sync) ||
+ (sched_feat(WAKEUP_OVERLAP) &&
+ (se->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost &&
+ pse->avg_overlap < sysctl_sched_migration_cost))) {
+ resched_task(curr);
+ return;
}
- gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
- if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD))
- gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, &se->load);
+ if (sched_feat(WAKEUP_RUNNING)) {
+ if (pse->avg_running < se->avg_running) {
+ set_next_buddy(pse);
+ resched_task(curr);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT))
+ return;
- if (pse->vruntime + gran < se->vruntime)
+ find_matching_se(&se, &pse);
+
+ BUG_ON(!pse);
+
+ if (wakeup_preempt_entity(se, pse) == 1) {
resched_task(curr);
+ /*
+ * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still
+ * on the rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved
+ * with schedule on the ->pre_schedule() or idle_balance()
+ * point, either of which can * drop the rq lock.
+ *
+ * Also, during early boot the idle thread is in the fair class,
+ * for obvious reasons its a bad idea to schedule back to it.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!se->on_rq || curr == rq->idle))
+ return;
+ if (sched_feat(LAST_BUDDY) && scale && entity_is_task(se))
+ set_last_buddy(se);
+ }
}
static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
do {
se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
+ set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
} while (cfs_rq);
* the current task:
*/
static struct task_struct *
-__load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rb_node *curr)
+__load_balance_iterator(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct list_head *next)
{
- struct task_struct *p;
+ struct task_struct *p = NULL;
+ struct sched_entity *se;
- if (!curr)
+ if (next == &cfs_rq->tasks)
return NULL;
- p = rb_entry(curr, struct task_struct, se.run_node);
- cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr = rb_next(curr);
+ se = list_entry(next, struct sched_entity, group_node);
+ p = task_of(se);
+ cfs_rq->balance_iterator = next->next;
return p;
}
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
- return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, first_fair(cfs_rq));
+ return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->tasks.next);
}
static struct task_struct *load_balance_next_fair(void *arg)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = arg;
- return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->rb_load_balance_curr);
+ return __load_balance_iterator(cfs_rq, cfs_rq->balance_iterator);
}
static unsigned long
-load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
- unsigned long max_load_move,
- struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
- int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
+__load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
+ unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
+ enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio,
+ struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
- struct cfs_rq *busy_cfs_rq;
- long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
struct rq_iterator cfs_rq_iterator;
- unsigned long load_moved;
cfs_rq_iterator.start = load_balance_start_fair;
cfs_rq_iterator.next = load_balance_next_fair;
+ cfs_rq_iterator.arg = cfs_rq;
- for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(busiest, busy_cfs_rq) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- struct cfs_rq *this_cfs_rq = busy_cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
- unsigned long maxload, task_load, group_weight;
- unsigned long thisload, per_task_load;
- struct sched_entity *se = busy_cfs_rq->tg->se[busiest->cpu];
+ return balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
+ max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
+ this_best_prio, &cfs_rq_iterator);
+}
- task_load = busy_cfs_rq->load.weight;
- group_weight = se->load.weight;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+static unsigned long
+load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
+ unsigned long max_load_move,
+ struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
+ int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
+{
+ long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
+ int busiest_cpu = cpu_of(busiest);
+ struct task_group *tg;
- /*
- * 'group_weight' is contributed by tasks of total weight
- * 'task_load'. To move 'rem_load_move' worth of weight only,
- * we need to move a maximum task load of:
- *
- * maxload = (remload / group_weight) * task_load;
- */
- maxload = (rem_load_move * task_load) / group_weight;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ update_h_load(busiest_cpu);
- if (!maxload || !task_load)
- continue;
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(tg, &task_groups, list) {
+ struct cfs_rq *busiest_cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu];
+ unsigned long busiest_h_load = busiest_cfs_rq->h_load;
+ unsigned long busiest_weight = busiest_cfs_rq->load.weight;
+ u64 rem_load, moved_load;
- per_task_load = task_load / busy_cfs_rq->nr_running;
/*
- * balance_tasks will try to forcibly move atleast one task if
- * possible (because of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ). Avoid that if
- * maxload is less than GROUP_IMBALANCE_FUZZ% the per_task_load.
+ * empty group
*/
- if (100 * maxload < GROUP_IMBALANCE_PCT * per_task_load)
+ if (!busiest_cfs_rq->task_weight)
continue;
- /* Disable priority-based load balance */
- *this_best_prio = 0;
- thisload = this_cfs_rq->load.weight;
-#else
-# define maxload rem_load_move
-#endif
- /*
- * pass busy_cfs_rq argument into
- * load_balance_[start|next]_fair iterators
- */
- cfs_rq_iterator.arg = busy_cfs_rq;
- load_moved = balance_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
- maxload, sd, idle, all_pinned,
- this_best_prio,
- &cfs_rq_iterator);
+ rem_load = (u64)rem_load_move * busiest_weight;
+ rem_load = div_u64(rem_load, busiest_h_load + 1);
-#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- /*
- * load_moved holds the task load that was moved. The
- * effective (group) weight moved would be:
- * load_moved_eff = load_moved/task_load * group_weight;
- */
- load_moved = (group_weight * load_moved) / task_load;
-
- /* Adjust shares on both cpus to reflect load_moved */
- group_weight -= load_moved;
- set_se_shares(se, group_weight);
+ moved_load = __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
+ rem_load, sd, idle, all_pinned, this_best_prio,
+ tg->cfs_rq[busiest_cpu]);
- se = busy_cfs_rq->tg->se[this_cpu];
- if (!thisload)
- group_weight = load_moved;
- else
- group_weight = se->load.weight + load_moved;
- set_se_shares(se, group_weight);
-#endif
+ if (!moved_load)
+ continue;
- rem_load_move -= load_moved;
+ moved_load *= busiest_h_load;
+ moved_load = div_u64(moved_load, busiest_weight + 1);
- if (rem_load_move <= 0)
+ rem_load_move -= moved_load;
+ if (rem_load_move < 0)
break;
}
+ rcu_read_unlock();
return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
}
+#else
+static unsigned long
+load_balance_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
+ unsigned long max_load_move,
+ struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
+ int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
+{
+ return __load_balance_fair(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
+ max_load_move, sd, idle, all_pinned,
+ this_best_prio, &busiest->cfs);
+}
+#endif
static int
move_one_task_fair(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
return 0;
}
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/*
* scheduler tick hitting a task of our scheduling class:
}
}
-#define swap(a, b) do { typeof(a) tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = tmp; } while (0)
-
/*
* Share the fairness runtime between parent and child, thus the
* total amount of pressure for CPU stays equal - new tasks
sched_info_queued(p);
update_curr(cfs_rq);
+ if (curr)
+ se->vruntime = curr->vruntime;
place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1);
/* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */
if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && this_cpu == task_cpu(p) &&
- curr && curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) {
+ curr && entity_before(curr, se)) {
/*
* Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place
* 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
*/
swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
+ resched_task(rq->curr);
}
enqueue_task_fair(rq, p, 0);
- resched_task(rq->curr);
}
/*
if (p->prio > oldprio)
resched_task(rq->curr);
} else
- check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
+ check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
}
/*
if (running)
resched_task(rq->curr);
else
- check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
+ check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
}
/* Account for a task changing its policy or group.
set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+static void moved_group_fair(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(p);
+
+ update_curr(cfs_rq);
+ place_entity(cfs_rq, &p->se, 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+unsigned int get_rr_interval_fair(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ struct sched_entity *se = &task->se;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ unsigned int rr_interval = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_OTHER tasks that are on an otherwise
+ * idle runqueue:
+ */
+ rq = task_rq_lock(task, &flags);
+ if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
+ rr_interval = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+
+ return rr_interval;
+}
+
/*
* All the scheduling class methods:
*/
.enqueue_task = enqueue_task_fair,
.dequeue_task = dequeue_task_fair,
.yield_task = yield_task_fair,
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair,
-#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
.check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_wakeup,
.put_prev_task = put_prev_task_fair,
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_fair,
+
.load_balance = load_balance_fair,
.move_one_task = move_one_task_fair,
#endif
.prio_changed = prio_changed_fair,
.switched_to = switched_to_fair,
+
+ .get_rr_interval = get_rr_interval_fair,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+ .moved_group = moved_group_fair,
+#endif
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
-#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, &cpu_rq(cpu)->cfs);
-#endif
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
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