struct sched_entity **se;
/* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
+
+ /*
+ * shares assigned to a task group governs how much of cpu bandwidth
+ * is allocated to the group. The more shares a group has, the more is
+ * the cpu bandwidth allocated to it.
+ *
+ * For ex, lets say that there are three task groups, A, B and C which
+ * have been assigned shares 1000, 2000 and 3000 respectively. Then,
+ * cpu bandwidth allocated by the scheduler to task groups A, B and C
+ * should be:
+ *
+ * Bw(A) = 1000/(1000+2000+3000) * 100 = 16.66%
+ * Bw(B) = 2000/(1000+2000+3000) * 100 = 33.33%
+ * Bw(C) = 3000/(1000+2000+3000) * 100 = 50%
+ *
+ * The weight assigned to a task group's schedulable entities on every
+ * cpu (task_group.se[a_cpu]->load.weight) is derived from the task
+ * group's shares. For ex: lets say that task group A has been
+ * assigned shares of 1000 and there are two CPUs in a system. Then,
+ *
+ * tg_A->se[0]->load.weight = tg_A->se[1]->load.weight = 1000;
+ *
+ * Note: It's not necessary that each of a task's group schedulable
+ * entity have the same weight on all CPUs. If the group
+ * has 2 of its tasks on CPU0 and 1 task on CPU1, then a
+ * better distribution of weight could be:
+ *
+ * tg_A->se[0]->load.weight = 2/3 * 2000 = 1333
+ * tg_A->se[1]->load.weight = 1/2 * 2000 = 667
+ *
+ * rebalance_shares() is responsible for distributing the shares of a
+ * task groups like this among the group's schedulable entities across
+ * cpus.
+ *
+ */
unsigned long shares;
- /* spinlock to serialize modification to shares */
- spinlock_t lock;
+
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
+/* task_group_mutex serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
+ * a task group's cpu shares.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(task_group_mutex);
+
+/* doms_cur_mutex serializes access to doms_cur[] array */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(doms_cur_mutex);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/* kernel thread that runs rebalance_shares() periodically */
+static struct task_struct *lb_monitor_task;
+static int load_balance_monitor(void *unused);
+#endif
+
+static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares);
+
/* Default task group.
* Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
*/
};
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
-# define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD 2*NICE_0_LOAD
+# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD 2*NICE_0_LOAD
#else
-# define INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
+# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
#endif
-static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GRP_LOAD;
+#define MIN_GROUP_SHARES 2
+
+static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
/* return group to which a task belongs */
static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
struct task_group, css);
#else
- tg = &init_task_group;
+ tg = &init_task_group;
#endif
-
return tg;
}
/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
-static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
+static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
+ p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
+}
+
+static inline void lock_task_group_list(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&task_group_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_task_group_list(void)
{
- p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[task_cpu(p)];
- p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[task_cpu(p)];
+ mutex_unlock(&task_group_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void lock_doms_cur(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&doms_cur_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void unlock_doms_cur(void)
+{
+ mutex_unlock(&doms_cur_mutex);
}
#else
-static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) { }
+static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
+static inline void lock_task_group_list(void) { }
+static inline void unlock_task_group_list(void) { }
+static inline void lock_doms_cur(void) { }
+static inline void unlock_doms_cur(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
- /* leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
+ /*
+ * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
* a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
* (like users, containers etc.)
*
* leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
* list is used during load balance.
*/
- struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; /* Better name : task_cfs_rq_list? */
- struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
+ struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
+ struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
#endif
};
/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
#endif
- struct rt_rq rt;
+ struct rt_rq rt;
/*
* This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
*/
enum {
SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
- SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 2,
- SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG = 4,
- SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG = 8,
- SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 16,
+ SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 2,
+ SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 4,
+ SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG = 8,
+ SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG = 16,
};
const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS * 1 |
+ SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1 |
SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT * 1 |
SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG * 0 |
- SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG * 0 |
- SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1;
+ SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG * 0;
#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x)
local_irq_save(flags);
rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- update_rq_clock(rq);
+ /*
+ * Only call sched_clock() if the scheduler has already been
+ * initialized (some code might call cpu_clock() very early):
+ */
+ if (rq->idle)
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
now = rq->clock;
local_irq_restore(flags);
# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
#endif
+static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ return rq->curr == p;
+}
+
#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
{
- return rq->curr == p;
+ return task_current(rq, p);
}
static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
return p->oncpu;
#else
- return rq->curr == p;
+ return task_current(rq, p);
#endif
}
/*
* task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
- * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
+ * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
* explicitly disabling preemption.
*/
static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
u64 now = sched_clock();
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
rq->idle_clock += delta_ns;
/*
* Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
* To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
* of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
* each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
- * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
+ * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
* scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
* slice expiry etc.
*/
struct rq_iterator *iterator);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
+static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
+#else
+static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
+#endif
+
+static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
+{
+ update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
+}
+
+static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
+{
+ update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
+}
+
#include "sched_stats.h"
#include "sched_idletask.c"
#include "sched_fair.c"
#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
-/*
- * Update delta_exec, delta_fair fields for rq.
- *
- * delta_fair clock advances at a rate inversely proportional to
- * total load (rq->load.weight) on the runqueue, while
- * delta_exec advances at the same rate as wall-clock (provided
- * cpu is not idle).
- *
- * delta_exec / delta_fair is a measure of the (smoothened) load on this
- * runqueue over any given interval. This (smoothened) load is used
- * during load balance.
- *
- * This function is called /before/ updating rq->load
- * and when switching tasks.
- */
-static inline void inc_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
-{
- update_load_add(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
-}
-
-static inline void dec_load(struct rq *rq, const struct task_struct *p)
-{
- update_load_sub(&rq->load, p->se.load.weight);
-}
-
static void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
rq->nr_running++;
- inc_load(rq, p);
}
static void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
{
rq->nr_running--;
- dec_load(rq, p);
}
static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
+ set_task_cfs_rq(p, cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
+ * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
+ * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
#endif
- set_task_cfs_rq(p);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
* and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
*
* Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
- * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
+ * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
* with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
* details.)
*/
/*
* If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
* This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
- * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
+ * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
* the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
*/
static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
* tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
* Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
* be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
- * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
+ * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
* appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
*/
if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
/*
* This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
- * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
+ * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
* Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
*/
BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
static struct {
atomic_t load_balancer;
- cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+ cpumask_t cpu_mask;
} nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
.load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
.cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
- if (rq->curr == p) {
+ if (task_current(rq, p)) {
update_rq_clock(rq);
delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
if ((s64)delta_exec > 0)
struct rq *rq = this_rq();
cputime64_t tmp;
- if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) {
- account_guest_time(p, cputime);
- return;
- }
+ if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0))
+ return account_guest_time(p, cputime);
p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
{
/*
- * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
+ * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
* schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
* Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/*
* this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
- * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
+ * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
* occur there and call schedule directly.
*/
asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
#endif
/*
* If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
- * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
+ * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
*/
if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
return;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
/*
- * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
- * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
+ * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
+ * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
* number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
*
* There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
- * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
+ * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
* zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
*/
static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
oldprio = p->prio;
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
- running = task_running(rq, p);
+ running = task_current(rq, p);
if (on_rq) {
dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
if (running)
goto out_unlock;
}
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
- if (on_rq) {
+ if (on_rq)
dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
- dec_load(rq, p);
- }
p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
set_load_weight(p);
if (on_rq) {
enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
- inc_load(rq, p);
/*
* If the task increased its priority or is running and
* lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
}
update_rq_clock(rq);
on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
- running = task_running(rq, p);
+ running = task_current(rq, p);
if (on_rq) {
deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
if (running)
* @policy: new policy.
* @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
*/
-asmlinkage long sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy,
- struct sched_param __user *param)
+asmlinkage long
+sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
{
/* negative values for policy are not valid */
if (policy < 0)
/*
* It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
- * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
+ * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
* usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
*/
get_task_struct(p);
* cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
* call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
*
- * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
+ * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
* operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
* spin_unlock(), once by hand).
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
/*
- * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
+ * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
* that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
*
* But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
if (retval)
goto out_unlock;
- if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO)
- time_slice = 0;
- else if (p->policy == SCHED_RR)
+ /*
+ * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks and for SCHED_OTHER
+ * tasks that are on an otherwise idle runqueue:
+ */
+ time_slice = 0;
+ if (p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
- else {
+ } else {
struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
- time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(cfs_rq_of(se), se));
+ if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
+ time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}
#endif
printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
- task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->parent));
+ task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent));
if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
show_stack(p, NULL);
* is removed from the allowed bitmask.
*
* NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
- * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
+ * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
* call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
*/
int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
/*
- * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
+ * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
* this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
* away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
* attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
* Try to stay on the same cpuset, where the
* current cpuset may be a subset of all cpus.
* The cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked() variant of
- * cpuset_cpus_allowed() will not block. It must be
+ * cpuset_cpus_allowed() will not block. It must be
* called within calls to cpuset_lock/cpuset_unlock.
*/
rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
* kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
* leave kernel.
*/
- if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit())
+ if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
"longer affine to cpu%d\n",
- task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu);
+ task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu);
+ }
}
} while (!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu));
}
}
/*
- * activate_idle_task - move idle task to the _front_ of runqueue.
- */
-static void activate_idle_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
-{
- update_rq_clock(rq);
-
- if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
- rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
-
- enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
- inc_nr_running(p, rq);
-}
-
-/*
* Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
- * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible and adding it to
- * the _front_ of the runqueue. Used by CPU offline code.
+ * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
+ * Used by CPU offline code.
*/
void sched_idle_next(void)
{
__setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
- /* Add idle task to the _front_ of its priority queue: */
- activate_idle_task(p, rq);
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ activate_task(rq, p, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
- * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
+ * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
* fine.
*/
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
/*
* In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
* procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
- * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
+ * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
* static strings and all have proc handlers.
*/
for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
return table;
}
-static ctl_table * sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
+static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
{
struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
struct sched_domain *sd;
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
break;
- /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
+ /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
- /* No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
- * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
- * the requestors. */
+ /*
+ * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
+ * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
+ * the requestors.
+ */
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
struct migration_req *req;
* @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
* @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
*
- * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
+ * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
* finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
*
* Should use nodemask_t.
* @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
* @size: number of nodes to include in this span
*
- * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
+ * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
* should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
* out optimally.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
-static int cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- struct sched_group **sg)
+static int
+cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
{
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
-static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- struct sched_group **sg)
+static int
+cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
{
int group;
cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
return group;
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
-static int cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- struct sched_group **sg)
+static int
+cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
{
if (sg)
*sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
-static int cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
- struct sched_group **sg)
+static int
+cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
{
int group;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
* Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
*/
sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(MAX_NUMNODES, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sched_group_nodes) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
return -ENOMEM;
static cpumask_t fallback_doms;
/*
- * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
+ * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
* For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
* exclude other special cases in the future.
*/
/*
* Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
- * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
+ * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
* doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
* It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
*
* 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
- * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
- * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
- * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
+ * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
+ * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
+ * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
* current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
* it as it is.
*
- * The passed in 'doms_new' should be kmalloc'd. This routine takes
- * ownership of it and will kfree it when done with it. If the caller
+ * The passed in 'doms_new' should be kmalloc'd. This routine takes
+ * ownership of it and will kfree it when done with it. If the caller
* failed the kmalloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL,
* and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
* 'fallback_doms'.
{
int i, j;
+ lock_doms_cur();
+
/* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
register_sched_domain_sysctl();
+
+ unlock_doms_cur();
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
#endif
/*
- * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
+ * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
* and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
* code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
* which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
BUG();
sched_init_granularity();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+ if (nr_cpu_ids == 1)
+ return;
+
+ lb_monitor_task = kthread_create(load_balance_monitor, NULL,
+ "group_balance");
+ if (!IS_ERR(lb_monitor_task)) {
+ lb_monitor_task->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
+ wake_up_process(lb_monitor_task);
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Could not create load balance monitor thread"
+ "(error = %ld) \n", PTR_ERR(lb_monitor_task));
+ }
+#endif
}
#else
void __init sched_init_smp(void)
int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
{
- /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
- extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
-
return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
(addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
&& addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
se->parent = NULL;
}
init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
- spin_lock_init(&init_task_group.lock);
#endif
for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
* @p: the task pointer to set.
*
* Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
- * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
- * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
+ * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
+ * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
* must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
* and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
* curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * distribute shares of all task groups among their schedulable entities,
+ * to reflect load distrbution across cpus.
+ */
+static int rebalance_shares(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu)
+{
+ struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
+ cpumask_t sdspan = sd->span;
+ int balanced = 1;
+
+ /* Walk thr' all the task groups that we have */
+ for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) {
+ int i;
+ unsigned long total_load = 0, total_shares;
+ struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg;
+
+ /* Gather total task load of this group across cpus */
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, sdspan)
+ total_load += tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
+
+ /* Nothing to do if this group has no load */
+ if (!total_load)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * tg->shares represents the number of cpu shares the task group
+ * is eligible to hold on a single cpu. On N cpus, it is
+ * eligible to hold (N * tg->shares) number of cpu shares.
+ */
+ total_shares = tg->shares * cpus_weight(sdspan);
+
+ /*
+ * redistribute total_shares across cpus as per the task load
+ * distribution.
+ */
+ for_each_cpu_mask(i, sdspan) {
+ unsigned long local_load, local_shares;
+
+ local_load = tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
+ local_shares = (local_load * total_shares) / total_load;
+ if (!local_shares)
+ local_shares = MIN_GROUP_SHARES;
+ if (local_shares == tg->se[i]->load.weight)
+ continue;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
+ set_se_shares(tg->se[i], local_shares);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
+ balanced = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return balanced;
+}
+
+/*
+ * How frequently should we rebalance_shares() across cpus?
+ *
+ * The more frequently we rebalance shares, the more accurate is the fairness
+ * of cpu bandwidth distribution between task groups. However higher frequency
+ * also implies increased scheduling overhead.
+ *
+ * sysctl_sched_min_bal_int_shares represents the minimum interval between
+ * consecutive calls to rebalance_shares() in the same sched domain.
+ *
+ * sysctl_sched_max_bal_int_shares represents the maximum interval between
+ * consecutive calls to rebalance_shares() in the same sched domain.
+ *
+ * These settings allows for the appropriate tradeoff between accuracy of
+ * fairness and the associated overhead.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* default: 8ms, units: milliseconds */
+const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_bal_int_shares = 8;
+
+/* default: 128ms, units: milliseconds */
+const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_max_bal_int_shares = 128;
+
+/* kernel thread that runs rebalance_shares() periodically */
+static int load_balance_monitor(void *unused)
+{
+ unsigned int timeout = sysctl_sched_min_bal_int_shares;
+ struct sched_param schedparm;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want this thread's execution to be limited by the shares
+ * assigned to default group (init_task_group). Hence make it run
+ * as a SCHED_RR RT task at the lowest priority.
+ */
+ schedparm.sched_priority = 1;
+ ret = sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_RR, &schedparm);
+ if (ret)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't set SCHED_RR policy for load balance"
+ " monitor thread (error = %d) \n", ret);
+
+ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+ int i, cpu, balanced = 1;
+
+ /* Prevent cpus going down or coming up */
+ lock_cpu_hotplug();
+ /* lockout changes to doms_cur[] array */
+ lock_doms_cur();
+ /*
+ * Enter a rcu read-side critical section to safely walk rq->sd
+ * chain on various cpus and to walk task group list
+ * (rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list) in rebalance_shares().
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
+ cpumask_t cpumap = doms_cur[i];
+ struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *sd_prev = NULL;
+
+ cpu = first_cpu(cpumap);
+
+ /* Find the highest domain at which to balance shares */
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
+ continue;
+ sd_prev = sd;
+ }
+
+ sd = sd_prev;
+ /* sd == NULL? No load balance reqd in this domain */
+ if (!sd)
+ continue;
+
+ balanced &= rebalance_shares(sd, cpu);
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ unlock_doms_cur();
+ unlock_cpu_hotplug();
+
+ if (!balanced)
+ timeout = sysctl_sched_min_bal_int_shares;
+ else if (timeout < sysctl_sched_max_bal_int_shares)
+ timeout *= 2;
+
+ msleep_interruptible(timeout);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
struct task_group *sched_create_group(void)
{
se->parent = NULL;
}
+ tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
+
+ lock_task_group_list();
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
rq = cpu_rq(i);
cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
}
-
- tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
- spin_lock_init(&tg->lock);
+ unlock_task_group_list();
return tg;
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = NULL;
int i;
+ lock_task_group_list();
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
}
+ unlock_task_group_list();
BUG_ON(!cfs_rq);
rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
- if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
+ if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) {
+ set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
goto done;
+ }
update_rq_clock(rq);
- running = task_running(rq, tsk);
+ running = task_current(rq, tsk);
on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
if (on_rq) {
tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
}
- set_task_cfs_rq(tsk);
+ set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
if (on_rq) {
if (unlikely(running))
task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
}
+/* rq->lock to be locked by caller */
static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
int on_rq;
- spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
+ if (!shares)
+ shares = MIN_GROUP_SHARES;
on_rq = se->on_rq;
- if (on_rq)
+ if (on_rq) {
dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
+ dec_cpu_load(rq, se->load.weight);
+ }
se->load.weight = shares;
se->load.inv_weight = div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares);
- if (on_rq)
+ if (on_rq) {
enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
-
- spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
+ inc_cpu_load(rq, se->load.weight);
+ }
}
int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
{
int i;
+ struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+ struct rq *rq;
- spin_lock(&tg->lock);
+ lock_task_group_list();
if (tg->shares == shares)
goto done;
+ if (shares < MIN_GROUP_SHARES)
+ shares = MIN_GROUP_SHARES;
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent any load balance activity (rebalance_shares,
+ * load_balance_fair) from referring to this group first,
+ * by taking it off the rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list on each cpu.
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
+ list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+ }
+
+ /* wait for any ongoing reference to this group to finish */
+ synchronize_sched();
+
+ /*
+ * Now we are free to modify the group's share on each cpu
+ * w/o tripping rebalance_share or load_balance_fair.
+ */
tg->shares = shares;
- for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Enable load balance activity on this group, by inserting it back on
+ * each cpu's rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ rq = cpu_rq(i);
+ cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
+ list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+ }
done:
- spin_unlock(&tg->lock);
+ unlock_task_group_list();
return 0;
}
return &tg->css;
}
-static void cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
- struct cgroup *cgrp)
+static void
+cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
sched_destroy_group(tg);
}
-static int cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
- struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static int
+cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
+ struct task_struct *tsk)
{
/* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
return (u64) tg->shares;
}
-static u64 cpu_usage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
-{
- struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
- unsigned long flags;
- u64 res = 0;
- int i;
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
- /*
- * Lock to prevent races with updating 64-bit counters
- * on 32-bit arches.
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_rq(i)->lock, flags);
- res += tg->se[i]->sum_exec_runtime;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_rq(i)->lock, flags);
- }
- /* Convert from ns to ms */
- do_div(res, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
-
- return res;
-}
-
static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
{
.name = "shares",
.read_uint = cpu_shares_read_uint,
.write_uint = cpu_shares_write_uint,
},
- {
- .name = "usage",
- .read_uint = cpu_usage_read,
- },
};
static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
};
#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
+
+/*
+ * CPU accounting code for task groups.
+ *
+ * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
+ * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
+ */
+
+/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks */
+struct cpuacct {
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
+ /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
+ u64 *cpuusage;
+};
+
+struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
+
+/* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
+static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cont)
+{
+ return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont, cpuacct_subsys_id),
+ struct cpuacct, css);
+}
+
+/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
+static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
+ struct cpuacct, css);
+}
+
+/* create a new cpu accounting group */
+static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
+ struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
+{
+ struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!ca)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
+ if (!ca->cpuusage) {
+ kfree(ca);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ return &ca->css;
+}
+
+/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
+static void
+cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
+{
+ struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
+
+ free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
+ kfree(ca);
+}
+
+/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
+static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+ struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
+ u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, i);
+
+ /*
+ * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit addition safe on 32-bit
+ * platforms.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
+ totalcpuusage += *cpuusage;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
+ }
+
+ return totalcpuusage;
+}
+
+static struct cftype files[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "usage",
+ .read_uint = cpuusage_read,
+ },
+};
+
+static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
+{
+ return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
+}
+
+/*
+ * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
+ *
+ * called with rq->lock held.
+ */
+static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
+{
+ struct cpuacct *ca;
+
+ if (!cpuacct_subsys.active)
+ return;
+
+ ca = task_ca(tsk);
+ if (ca) {
+ u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, task_cpu(tsk));
+
+ *cpuusage += cputime;
+ }
+}
+
+struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
+ .name = "cpuacct",
+ .create = cpuacct_create,
+ .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
+ .populate = cpuacct_populate,
+ .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff