#ifndef _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
#define _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
-#include <asm/ioctl.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
-# include <asm/perf_counter.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <linux/list.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/rculist.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-
-struct task_struct;
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/*
* User-space ABI bits:
*/
/*
- * Generalized performance counter event types, used by the hw_event.type
- * parameter of the sys_perf_counter_open() syscall:
+ * hw_event.type
*/
-enum hw_event_types {
+enum perf_event_types {
+ PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0,
+ PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1,
+ PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2,
+
/*
- * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
+ * available TYPE space, raw is the max value.
*/
- PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES = 0,
- PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS = 1,
- PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2,
- PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES = 3,
- PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4,
- PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES = 5,
- PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES = 6,
- PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
+ PERF_TYPE_RAW = 128,
+};
+/*
+ * Generalized performance counter event types, used by the hw_event.event_id
+ * parameter of the sys_perf_counter_open() syscall:
+ */
+enum hw_event_ids {
/*
- * Special "software" counters provided by the kernel, even if
- * the hardware does not support performance counters. These
- * counters measure various physical and sw events of the
- * kernel (and allow the profiling of them as well):
+ * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
*/
- PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK = -1,
- PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK = -2,
- PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS = -3,
- PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = -4,
- PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS = -5,
+ PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES = 0,
+ PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS = 1,
+ PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2,
+ PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES = 3,
+ PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4,
+ PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES = 5,
+ PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES = 6,
+
+ PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Special "software" counters provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
+ * does not support performance counters. These counters measure various
+ * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
+ * well):
+ */
+enum sw_event_ids {
+ PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK = 0,
+ PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK = 1,
+ PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS = 2,
+ PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3,
+ PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4,
+ PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5,
+ PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6,
+
+ PERF_SW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
+};
+
+#define __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(name) \
+ (((1ULL << PERF_COUNTER_##name##_BITS) - 1) << \
+ PERF_COUNTER_##name##_SHIFT)
+
+#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_BITS 1
+#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_SHIFT 63
+#define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(RAW)
+
+#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_BITS 63
+#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_SHIFT 0
+#define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(CONFIG)
+
+#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_BITS 7
+#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT 56
+#define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(TYPE)
- PERF_SW_EVENTS_MIN = -6,
+#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_BITS 56
+#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_SHIFT 0
+#define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(EVENT)
+
+/*
+ * Bits that can be set in hw_event.record_type to request information
+ * in the overflow packets.
+ */
+enum perf_counter_record_format {
+ PERF_RECORD_IP = 1U << 0,
+ PERF_RECORD_TID = 1U << 1,
+ PERF_RECORD_TIME = 1U << 2,
+ PERF_RECORD_ADDR = 1U << 3,
+ PERF_RECORD_GROUP = 1U << 4,
+ PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN = 1U << 5,
+ PERF_RECORD_CONFIG = 1U << 6,
+ PERF_RECORD_CPU = 1U << 7,
};
/*
- * IRQ-notification data record type:
+ * Bits that can be set in hw_event.read_format to request that
+ * reads on the counter should return the indicated quantities,
+ * in increasing order of bit value, after the counter value.
*/
-enum perf_counter_record_type {
- PERF_RECORD_SIMPLE = 0,
- PERF_RECORD_IRQ = 1,
- PERF_RECORD_GROUP = 2,
+enum perf_counter_read_format {
+ PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1,
+ PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 2,
};
/*
* Hardware event to monitor via a performance monitoring counter:
*/
struct perf_counter_hw_event {
- s64 type;
-
- u64 irq_period;
- u32 record_type;
-
- u32 disabled : 1, /* off by default */
- nmi : 1, /* NMI sampling */
- raw : 1, /* raw event type */
- inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */
- pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */
- exclusive : 1, /* only counter on PMU */
+ /*
+ * The MSB of the config word signifies if the rest contains cpu
+ * specific (raw) counter configuration data, if unset, the next
+ * 7 bits are an event type and the rest of the bits are the event
+ * identifier.
+ */
+ __u64 config;
+
+ union {
+ __u64 irq_period;
+ __u64 irq_freq;
+ };
+
+ __u32 record_type;
+ __u32 read_format;
+
+ __u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */
+ nmi : 1, /* NMI sampling */
+ inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */
+ pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */
+ exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */
+ exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */
+ exclude_kernel : 1, /* ditto kernel */
+ exclude_hv : 1, /* ditto hypervisor */
+ exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */
+ mmap : 1, /* include mmap data */
+ munmap : 1, /* include munmap data */
+ comm : 1, /* include comm data */
+ freq : 1, /* use freq, not period */
+
+ __reserved_1 : 51;
+
+ __u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */
+ __u32 __reserved_2;
+
+ __u64 __reserved_3;
+ __u64 __reserved_4;
+};
- __reserved_1 : 26;
+/*
+ * Ioctls that can be done on a perf counter fd:
+ */
+#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE _IOW('$', 0, u32)
+#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE _IOW('$', 1, u32)
+#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH _IOW('$', 2, u32)
+#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_RESET _IOW('$', 3, u32)
- u64 __reserved_2;
+enum perf_counter_ioc_flags {
+ PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP = 1U << 0,
};
/*
- * Ioctls that can be done on a perf counter fd:
+ * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
*/
-#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE _IO('$', 0)
-#define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE _IO('$', 1)
+struct perf_counter_mmap_page {
+ __u32 version; /* version number of this structure */
+ __u32 compat_version; /* lowest version this is compat with */
+
+ /*
+ * Bits needed to read the hw counters in user-space.
+ *
+ * u32 seq;
+ * s64 count;
+ *
+ * do {
+ * seq = pc->lock;
+ *
+ * barrier()
+ * if (pc->index) {
+ * count = pmc_read(pc->index - 1);
+ * count += pc->offset;
+ * } else
+ * goto regular_read;
+ *
+ * barrier();
+ * } while (pc->lock != seq);
+ *
+ * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
+ * processes.
+ */
+ __u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */
+ __u32 index; /* hardware counter identifier */
+ __s64 offset; /* add to hardware counter value */
+
+ /*
+ * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
+ *
+ * User-space reading this value should issue an rmb(), on SMP capable
+ * platforms, after reading this value -- see perf_counter_wakeup().
+ */
+ __u32 data_head; /* head in the data section */
+};
+
+#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK (3 << 0)
+#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN (0 << 0)
+#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL (1 << 0)
+#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER (2 << 0)
+#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_HYPERVISOR (3 << 0)
+#define PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW (1 << 2)
+
+struct perf_event_header {
+ __u32 type;
+ __u16 misc;
+ __u16 size;
+};
+
+enum perf_event_type {
+
+ /*
+ * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
+ * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
+ *
+ * struct {
+ * struct perf_event_header header;
+ *
+ * u32 pid, tid;
+ * u64 addr;
+ * u64 len;
+ * u64 pgoff;
+ * char filename[];
+ * };
+ */
+ PERF_EVENT_MMAP = 1,
+ PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP = 2,
+ /*
+ * struct {
+ * struct perf_event_header header;
+ *
+ * u32 pid, tid;
+ * char comm[];
+ * };
+ */
+ PERF_EVENT_COMM = 3,
+
+ /*
+ * struct {
+ * struct perf_event_header header;
+ * u64 time;
+ * u64 irq_period;
+ * };
+ */
+ PERF_EVENT_PERIOD = 4,
+
+ /*
+ * struct {
+ * struct perf_event_header header;
+ * u64 time;
+ * };
+ */
+ PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE = 5,
+ PERF_EVENT_UNTHROTTLE = 6,
+
+ /*
+ * When header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW the event_type field
+ * will be PERF_RECORD_*
+ *
+ * struct {
+ * struct perf_event_header header;
+ *
+ * { u64 ip; } && PERF_RECORD_IP
+ * { u32 pid, tid; } && PERF_RECORD_TID
+ * { u64 time; } && PERF_RECORD_TIME
+ * { u64 addr; } && PERF_RECORD_ADDR
+ * { u64 config; } && PERF_RECORD_CONFIG
+ * { u32 cpu, res; } && PERF_RECORD_CPU
+ *
+ * { u64 nr;
+ * { u64 event, val; } cnt[nr]; } && PERF_RECORD_GROUP
+ *
+ * { u16 nr,
+ * hv,
+ * kernel,
+ * user;
+ * u64 ips[nr]; } && PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN
+ * };
+ */
+};
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
- * Kernel-internal data types:
+ * Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+# include <asm/perf_counter.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+struct task_struct;
+
+static inline u64 perf_event_raw(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
+{
+ return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline u64 perf_event_config(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
+{
+ return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline u64 perf_event_type(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
+{
+ return (hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_MASK) >>
+ PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline u64 perf_event_id(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
+{
+ return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_MASK;
+}
+
/**
* struct hw_perf_counter - performance counter hardware details:
*/
struct hw_perf_counter {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
- u64 config;
- unsigned long config_base;
- unsigned long counter_base;
- int nmi;
- unsigned int idx;
+ union {
+ struct { /* hardware */
+ u64 config;
+ unsigned long config_base;
+ unsigned long counter_base;
+ int nmi;
+ int idx;
+ };
+ union { /* software */
+ atomic64_t count;
+ struct hrtimer hrtimer;
+ };
+ };
atomic64_t prev_count;
u64 irq_period;
atomic64_t period_left;
+ u64 interrupts;
#endif
};
-/*
- * Hardcoded buffer length limit for now, for IRQ-fed events:
- */
-#define PERF_DATA_BUFLEN 2048
-
-/**
- * struct perf_data - performance counter IRQ data sampling ...
- */
-struct perf_data {
- int len;
- int rd_idx;
- int overrun;
- u8 data[PERF_DATA_BUFLEN];
-};
-
struct perf_counter;
/**
- * struct hw_perf_counter_ops - performance counter hw ops
+ * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
*/
-struct hw_perf_counter_ops {
+struct pmu {
int (*enable) (struct perf_counter *counter);
void (*disable) (struct perf_counter *counter);
void (*read) (struct perf_counter *counter);
+ void (*unthrottle) (struct perf_counter *counter);
};
/**
struct file;
+struct perf_mmap_data {
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+ int nr_pages; /* nr of data pages */
+ int nr_locked; /* nr pages mlocked */
+
+ atomic_t poll; /* POLL_ for wakeups */
+ atomic_t head; /* write position */
+ atomic_t events; /* event limit */
+
+ atomic_t done_head; /* completed head */
+ atomic_t lock; /* concurrent writes */
+
+ atomic_t wakeup; /* needs a wakeup */
+
+ struct perf_counter_mmap_page *user_page;
+ void *data_pages[0];
+};
+
+struct perf_pending_entry {
+ struct perf_pending_entry *next;
+ void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
+};
+
/**
* struct perf_counter - performance counter kernel representation:
*/
struct perf_counter {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
struct list_head list_entry;
+ struct list_head event_entry;
struct list_head sibling_list;
+ int nr_siblings;
struct perf_counter *group_leader;
- const struct hw_perf_counter_ops *hw_ops;
+ const struct pmu *pmu;
enum perf_counter_active_state state;
+ enum perf_counter_active_state prev_state;
atomic64_t count;
+ /*
+ * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the counter
+ * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
+ * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task counter)
+ * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
+ *
+ * They are computed from tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and
+ * tstamp_stopped when the counter is in INACTIVE or ACTIVE state.
+ */
+ u64 total_time_enabled;
+ u64 total_time_running;
+
+ /*
+ * These are timestamps used for computing total_time_enabled
+ * and total_time_running when the counter is in INACTIVE or
+ * ACTIVE state, measured in nanoseconds from an arbitrary point
+ * in time.
+ * tstamp_enabled: the notional time when the counter was enabled
+ * tstamp_running: the notional time when the counter was scheduled on
+ * tstamp_stopped: in INACTIVE state, the notional time when the
+ * counter was scheduled off.
+ */
+ u64 tstamp_enabled;
+ u64 tstamp_running;
+ u64 tstamp_stopped;
+
struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event;
struct hw_perf_counter hw;
struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
- struct task_struct *task;
struct file *filp;
- struct perf_counter *parent;
- struct list_head child_list;
+ /*
+ * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
+ * counters have been enabled and running, respectively.
+ */
+ atomic64_t child_total_time_enabled;
+ atomic64_t child_total_time_running;
/*
* Protect attach/detach and child_list:
*/
- struct mutex mutex;
+ struct mutex child_mutex;
+ struct list_head child_list;
+ struct perf_counter *parent;
int oncpu;
int cpu;
- /* read() / irq related data */
+ struct list_head owner_entry;
+ struct task_struct *owner;
+
+ /* mmap bits */
+ struct mutex mmap_mutex;
+ atomic_t mmap_count;
+ struct perf_mmap_data *data;
+
+ /* poll related */
wait_queue_head_t waitq;
- /* optional: for NMIs */
- int wakeup_pending;
- struct perf_data *irqdata;
- struct perf_data *usrdata;
- struct perf_data data[2];
+ struct fasync_struct *fasync;
+
+ /* delayed work for NMIs and such */
+ int pending_wakeup;
+ int pending_kill;
+ int pending_disable;
+ struct perf_pending_entry pending;
+
+ atomic_t event_limit;
+
+ void (*destroy)(struct perf_counter *);
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
#endif
};
* Used as a container for task counters and CPU counters as well:
*/
struct perf_counter_context {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
/*
* Protect the states of the counters in the list,
* nr_active, and the list:
struct mutex mutex;
struct list_head counter_list;
+ struct list_head event_list;
int nr_counters;
int nr_active;
int is_active;
+ atomic_t refcount;
struct task_struct *task;
-#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Context clock, runs when context enabled.
+ */
+ u64 time;
+ u64 timestamp;
+
+ /*
+ * These fields let us detect when two contexts have both
+ * been cloned (inherited) from a common ancestor.
+ */
+ struct perf_counter_context *parent_ctx;
+ u64 parent_gen;
+ u64 generation;
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
/**
int active_oncpu;
int max_pertask;
int exclusive;
+
+ /*
+ * Recursion avoidance:
+ *
+ * task, softirq, irq, nmi context
+ */
+ int recursion[4];
};
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
+
/*
* Set by architecture code:
*/
extern int perf_max_counters;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
-extern const struct hw_perf_counter_ops *
-hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter);
+extern const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter);
extern void perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
-extern void perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
+extern void perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct task_struct *next, int cpu);
extern void perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
-extern void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
+extern int perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
extern void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
-extern void perf_counter_notify(struct pt_regs *regs);
+extern void perf_counter_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
+extern void perf_counter_do_pending(void);
extern void perf_counter_print_debug(void);
-extern u64 hw_perf_save_disable(void);
-extern void hw_perf_restore(u64 ctrl);
+extern void __perf_disable(void);
+extern bool __perf_enable(void);
+extern void perf_disable(void);
+extern void perf_enable(void);
extern int perf_counter_task_disable(void);
extern int perf_counter_task_enable(void);
extern int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader,
struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu);
+extern void perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter);
+extern int perf_counter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter,
+ int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr);
/*
* Return 1 for a software counter, 0 for a hardware counter
*/
static inline int is_software_counter(struct perf_counter *counter)
{
- return !counter->hw_event.raw && counter->hw_event.type < 0;
+ return !perf_event_raw(&counter->hw_event) &&
+ perf_event_type(&counter->hw_event) != PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
}
+extern void perf_swcounter_event(u32, u64, int, struct pt_regs *, u64);
+
+extern void perf_counter_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file);
+
+extern void perf_counter_munmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file);
+
+extern void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *tsk);
+
+#define MAX_STACK_DEPTH 255
+
+struct perf_callchain_entry {
+ u16 nr, hv, kernel, user;
+ u64 ip[MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+};
+
+extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+extern int sysctl_perf_counter_priv;
+extern int sysctl_perf_counter_mlock;
+extern int sysctl_perf_counter_limit;
+
+extern void perf_counter_init(void);
+
+#ifndef perf_misc_flags
+#define perf_misc_flags(regs) (user_mode(regs) ? PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER : \
+ PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL)
+#define perf_instruction_pointer(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
+#endif
+
#else
static inline void
perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
static inline void
-perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
+perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
+ struct task_struct *next, int cpu) { }
static inline void
perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
-static inline void perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { }
+static inline int perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { return 0; }
static inline void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { }
-static inline void perf_counter_notify(struct pt_regs *regs) { }
+static inline void perf_counter_free_task(struct task_struct *task) { }
+static inline void perf_counter_do_pending(void) { }
static inline void perf_counter_print_debug(void) { }
-static inline void hw_perf_restore(u64 ctrl) { }
-static inline u64 hw_perf_save_disable(void) { return 0; }
+static inline void perf_disable(void) { }
+static inline void perf_enable(void) { }
static inline int perf_counter_task_disable(void) { return -EINVAL; }
static inline int perf_counter_task_enable(void) { return -EINVAL; }
+
+static inline void
+perf_swcounter_event(u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { }
+
+static inline void
+perf_counter_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file) { }
+
+static inline void
+perf_counter_munmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file) { }
+
+static inline void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
+static inline void perf_counter_init(void) { }
#endif
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H */
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