/*
* linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
* Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
* Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
*
- * $Id: nand.h,v 1.74 2005/09/15 13:58:50 vwool Exp $
- *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
-#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
struct mtd_info;
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
+/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
+ * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
+extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
+extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+
/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
-/* Read raw data from the device without ECC */
-extern int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from,
- size_t len, size_t ooblen);
-
-
-extern int nand_write_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob);
+/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
+extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
* is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
* adjust this accordingly.
*/
-#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 64
+#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 128
+#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096
/*
* Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
*/
#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
+#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
+#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
/* Extended commands for large page devices */
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
+#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
* for all large page devices, as they do not support
* autoincrement.*/
#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
+/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
+#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
+
/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
+/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
+#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
+ && (chip->page_shift > 9))
/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
* default bad block table function. */
#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
-/* The hw ecc generator provides a syndrome instead a ecc value on read
- * This can only work if we have the ecc bytes directly behind the
- * data bytes. Applies for DOC and AG-AND Renesas HW Reed Solomon generators */
-#define NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME 0x00020000
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
-#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00040000
-
+#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
+/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
+ (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
+#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
/* Options set by nand scan */
/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
-#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x20000000
-/* Nand scan has allocated oob_buf */
-#define NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC 0x40000000
-/* Nand scan has allocated data_buf */
-#define NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC 0x80000000
+#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
+/* Cell info constants */
+#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
+#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
/*
* nand_state_t - chip states
struct nand_chip;
/**
- * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independend devices
+ * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
* @lock: protection lock
* @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
* @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
* @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
* @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
* @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
+ * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
* @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
* be provided if an hardware ECC is available
* @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
* @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
+ * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
+ * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
+ * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
+ * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
* @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
+ * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
+ * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
*/
struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
int total;
int prepad;
int postpad;
+ struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
const uint8_t *dat,
int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *read_ecc,
uint8_t *calc_ecc);
+ int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf);
+ void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf);
int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf);
- int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t offs, uint32_t len,
+ uint8_t *buf);
+ void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint8_t *buf, int cached);
+ const uint8_t *buf);
+ int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page,
+ int sndcmd);
+ int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
+ * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
+ * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
+ * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
+ *
+ * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
+ * consecutive order.
+ */
+struct nand_buffers {
+ uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
+ uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
+ uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
};
/**
* @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
* @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
* @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
+ * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
+ * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
+ * @ops: oob operation operands
* @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
* @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
* @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
- * @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
* @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
+ * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
* @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
* @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
* @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
* @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
- * @data_buf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob
- * @oob_buf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock
- * @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized
- * @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer
* @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
* special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
* @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
+ * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
* @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
* @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
* @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
* @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
- * @autooob: [REPLACEABLE] the default (auto)placement scheme
+ * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
+ * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
* @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
* @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
* @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
* @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
* @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
* (determine if errors are correctable)
+ * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
*/
struct nand_chip {
unsigned int ctrl);
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
- int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state);
+ int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
+ int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
+ int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
+
int chip_delay;
- wait_queue_head_t wq;
- nand_state_t state;
+ unsigned int options;
+
int page_shift;
int phys_erase_shift;
int bbt_erase_shift;
int chip_shift;
- uint8_t *data_buf;
- uint8_t *oob_buf;
- int oobdirty;
- uint8_t *data_poi;
- unsigned int options;
- int badblockpos;
int numchips;
- unsigned long chipsize;
+ uint64_t chipsize;
int pagemask;
int pagebuf;
- struct nand_oobinfo *autooob;
+ int subpagesize;
+ uint8_t cellinfo;
+ int badblockpos;
+
+ nand_state_t state;
+
+ uint8_t *oob_poi;
+ struct nand_hw_control *controller;
+ struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
+
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
+ struct nand_buffers *buffers;
+ struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
+
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+
uint8_t *bbt;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
+
struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
- struct nand_hw_control *controller;
+
void *priv;
- int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
};
/*
#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
+#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
+#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
/**
* struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
- *
* @name: Identify the device type
* @id: device ID code
* @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
/**
* struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
- *
* @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
- * @chip_offs: chip number offset
- * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to be partitoons (or zero)
+ * @chip_offset: chip number offset
+ * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
* @partitions: mtd partition list
* @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
* @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
+ * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
+ * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
* @priv: hardware controller specific settings
*/
struct platform_nand_chip {
int chip_offset;
int nr_partitions;
struct mtd_partition *partitions;
+ struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
+ const char **part_probe_types;
void *priv;
};
/**
* struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
- *
* @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
* @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
* @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
- * @priv_data: private data to transport driver specific settings
+ * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
+ * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
+ * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
*
* All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
*/
void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
+ void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
+ unsigned int ctrl);
void *priv;
};
+/**
+ * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
+ * @chip: chip level chip structure
+ * @ctrl: controller level device structure
+ */
+struct platform_nand_data {
+ struct platform_nand_chip chip;
+ struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
+};
+
/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
static inline
struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)