#endif
enum zone_stat_item {
+ /* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */
+ NR_FREE_PAGES,
+ NR_INACTIVE,
+ NR_ACTIVE,
NR_ANON_PAGES, /* Mapped anonymous pages */
NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables.
only modified from process context */
NR_FILE_PAGES,
- NR_SLAB, /* Pages used by slab allocator */
- NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */
NR_FILE_DIRTY,
NR_WRITEBACK,
+ /* Second 128 byte cacheline */
+ NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE,
+ NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
+ NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */
NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, /* NFS unstable pages */
NR_BOUNCE,
+ NR_VMSCAN_WRITE,
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */
NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */
#endif
enum zone_type {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
/*
* ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able
* to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we
* <16M.
*/
ZONE_DMA,
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
/*
* x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are
MAX_NR_ZONES
};
-
/*
* When a memory allocation must conform to specific limitations (such
* as being suitable for DMA) the caller will pass in hints to the
* allocator in the gfp_mask, in the zone modifier bits. These bits
* are used to select a priority ordered list of memory zones which
- * match the requested limits. GFP_ZONEMASK defines which bits within
- * the gfp_mask should be considered as zone modifiers. Each valid
- * combination of the zone modifier bits has a corresponding list
- * of zones (in node_zonelists). Thus for two zone modifiers there
- * will be a maximum of 4 (2 ** 2) zonelists, for 3 modifiers there will
- * be 8 (2 ** 3) zonelists. GFP_ZONETYPES defines the number of possible
- * combinations of zone modifiers in "zone modifier space".
- *
- * As an optimisation any zone modifier bits which are only valid when
- * no other zone modifier bits are set (loners) should be placed in
- * the highest order bits of this field. This allows us to reduce the
- * extent of the zonelists thus saving space. For example in the case
- * of three zone modifier bits, we could require up to eight zonelists.
- * If the left most zone modifier is a "loner" then the highest valid
- * zonelist would be four allowing us to allocate only five zonelists.
- * Use the first form for GFP_ZONETYPES when the left most bit is not
- * a "loner", otherwise use the second.
- *
- * NOTE! Make sure this matches the zones in <linux/gfp.h>
+ * match the requested limits. See gfp_zone() in include/linux/gfp.h
*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
-#define GFP_ZONETYPES ((GFP_ZONEMASK + 1) / 2 + 1) /* Loner */
-#define GFP_ZONEMASK 0x07
-#define ZONES_SHIFT 2 /* ceil(log2(MAX_NR_ZONES)) */
-#else
-#define GFP_ZONETYPES ((0x07 + 1) / 2 + 1) /* Loner */
-/* Mask __GFP_HIGHMEM */
-#define GFP_ZONEMASK 0x05
-#define ZONES_SHIFT 2
-#endif
-
-#else
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
-
-#define GFP_ZONEMASK 0x03
-#define ZONES_SHIFT 2
-#define GFP_ZONETYPES 3
-
+/*
+ * Count the active zones. Note that the use of defined(X) outside
+ * #if and family is not necessarily defined so ensure we cannot use
+ * it later. Use __ZONE_COUNT to work out how many shift bits we need.
+ */
+#define __ZONE_COUNT ( \
+ defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) \
+ + defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) \
+ + 1 \
+ + defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) \
+)
+#if __ZONE_COUNT < 2
+#define ZONES_SHIFT 0
+#elif __ZONE_COUNT <= 2
+#define ZONES_SHIFT 1
+#elif __ZONE_COUNT <= 4
+#define ZONES_SHIFT 2
#else
-
-#define GFP_ZONEMASK 0x01
-#define ZONES_SHIFT 1
-#define GFP_ZONETYPES 2
-
-#endif
+#error ZONES_SHIFT -- too many zones configured adjust calculation
#endif
+#undef __ZONE_COUNT
struct zone {
/* Fields commonly accessed by the page allocator */
- unsigned long free_pages;
unsigned long pages_min, pages_low, pages_high;
/*
* We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be freeable
unsigned long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES];
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ int node;
/*
* zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist.
*/
- unsigned long min_unmapped_ratio;
+ unsigned long min_unmapped_pages;
+ unsigned long min_slab_pages;
struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset[NR_CPUS];
#else
struct per_cpu_pageset pageset[NR_CPUS];
struct list_head inactive_list;
unsigned long nr_scan_active;
unsigned long nr_scan_inactive;
- unsigned long nr_active;
- unsigned long nr_inactive;
unsigned long pages_scanned; /* since last reclaim */
int all_unreclaimable; /* All pages pinned */
* under - it drives the swappiness decision: whether to unmap mapped
* pages.
*
- * temp_priority is used to remember the scanning priority at which
- * this zone was successfully refilled to free_pages == pages_high.
- *
- * Access to both these fields is quite racy even on uniprocessor. But
+ * Access to both this field is quite racy even on uniprocessor. But
* it is expected to average out OK.
*/
- int temp_priority;
int prev_priority;
/*
* rarely used fields:
*/
- char *name;
+ const char *name;
} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
/*
*/
#define DEF_PRIORITY 12
+/* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */
+#define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+/*
+ * We cache key information from each zonelist for smaller cache
+ * footprint when scanning for free pages in get_page_from_freelist().
+ *
+ * 1) The BITMAP fullzones tracks which zones in a zonelist have come
+ * up short of free memory since the last time (last_fullzone_zap)
+ * we zero'd fullzones.
+ * 2) The array z_to_n[] maps each zone in the zonelist to its node
+ * id, so that we can efficiently evaluate whether that node is
+ * set in the current tasks mems_allowed.
+ *
+ * Both fullzones and z_to_n[] are one-to-one with the zonelist,
+ * indexed by a zones offset in the zonelist zones[] array.
+ *
+ * The get_page_from_freelist() routine does two scans. During the
+ * first scan, we skip zones whose corresponding bit in 'fullzones'
+ * is set or whose corresponding node in current->mems_allowed (which
+ * comes from cpusets) is not set. During the second scan, we bypass
+ * this zonelist_cache, to ensure we look methodically at each zone.
+ *
+ * Once per second, we zero out (zap) fullzones, forcing us to
+ * reconsider nodes that might have regained more free memory.
+ * The field last_full_zap is the time we last zapped fullzones.
+ *
+ * This mechanism reduces the amount of time we waste repeatedly
+ * reexaming zones for free memory when they just came up low on
+ * memory momentarilly ago.
+ *
+ * The zonelist_cache struct members logically belong in struct
+ * zonelist. However, the mempolicy zonelists constructed for
+ * MPOL_BIND are intentionally variable length (and usually much
+ * shorter). A general purpose mechanism for handling structs with
+ * multiple variable length members is more mechanism than we want
+ * here. We resort to some special case hackery instead.
+ *
+ * The MPOL_BIND zonelists don't need this zonelist_cache (in good
+ * part because they are shorter), so we put the fixed length stuff
+ * at the front of the zonelist struct, ending in a variable length
+ * zones[], as is needed by MPOL_BIND.
+ *
+ * Then we put the optional zonelist cache on the end of the zonelist
+ * struct. This optional stuff is found by a 'zlcache_ptr' pointer in
+ * the fixed length portion at the front of the struct. This pointer
+ * both enables us to find the zonelist cache, and in the case of
+ * MPOL_BIND zonelists, (which will just set the zlcache_ptr to NULL)
+ * to know that the zonelist cache is not there.
+ *
+ * The end result is that struct zonelists come in two flavors:
+ * 1) The full, fixed length version, shown below, and
+ * 2) The custom zonelists for MPOL_BIND.
+ * The custom MPOL_BIND zonelists have a NULL zlcache_ptr and no zlcache.
+ *
+ * Even though there may be multiple CPU cores on a node modifying
+ * fullzones or last_full_zap in the same zonelist_cache at the same
+ * time, we don't lock it. This is just hint data - if it is wrong now
+ * and then, the allocator will still function, perhaps a bit slower.
+ */
+
+
+struct zonelist_cache {
+ unsigned short z_to_n[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST]; /* zone->nid */
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); /* zone full? */
+ unsigned long last_full_zap; /* when last zap'd (jiffies) */
+};
+#else
+struct zonelist_cache;
+#endif
+
/*
* One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist
* is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the
* allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing
* priority.
*
- * Right now a zonelist takes up less than a cacheline. We never
- * modify it apart from boot-up, and only a few indices are used,
- * so despite the zonelist table being relatively big, the cache
- * footprint of this construct is very small.
+ * If zlcache_ptr is not NULL, then it is just the address of zlcache,
+ * as explained above. If zlcache_ptr is NULL, there is no zlcache.
*/
+
struct zonelist {
- struct zone *zones[MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES + 1]; // NULL delimited
+ struct zonelist_cache *zlcache_ptr; // NULL or &zlcache
+ struct zone *zones[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST + 1]; // NULL delimited
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ struct zonelist_cache zlcache; // optional ...
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
+struct node_active_region {
+ unsigned long start_pfn;
+ unsigned long end_pfn;
+ int nid;
};
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
+/* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
+extern struct page *mem_map;
+#endif
/*
* The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
struct bootmem_data;
typedef struct pglist_data {
struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];
- struct zonelist node_zonelists[GFP_ZONETYPES];
+ struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_NR_ZONES];
int nr_zones;
#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
struct page *node_mem_map;
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
-void __get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
- unsigned long *free, struct pglist_data *pgdat);
void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
unsigned long *free);
void build_all_zonelists(void);
void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order);
int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags);
-
+enum memmap_context {
+ MEMMAP_EARLY,
+ MEMMAP_HOTPLUG,
+};
extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
- unsigned long size);
+ unsigned long size,
+ enum memmap_context context);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
static inline int is_dma(struct zone *zone)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
}
/* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
+int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
+ struct file *, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
#include <linux/topology.h>
/* Returns the number of the current Node. */
#endif
-#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
+#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID) && \
+ !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP)
#define early_pfn_to_nid(nid) (0UL)
#endif
#define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
+#ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
+#define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (early_pfn_to_nid(pfn) == (nid))
+#else
+#define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (1)
+#endif
+
#ifndef early_pfn_valid
#define early_pfn_valid(pfn) (1)
#endif
void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
+/*
+ * If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we
+ * need to check pfn validility within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
+ * pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away
+ * when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
+#define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
+#else
+#define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1)
+#endif
+
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */
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