#ifndef __LINUX_ATA_H__
#define __LINUX_ATA_H__
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
#define ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY 0xffffUL
ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_TIME = 66,
ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO = 67,
ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY = 68,
+ ATA_ID_ADDITIONAL_SUPP = 69,
ATA_ID_QUEUE_DEPTH = 75,
ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER = 80,
ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1 = 82,
ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG = 93,
ATA_ID_SPG = 98,
ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2 = 100,
+ ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE = 106,
ATA_ID_LAST_LUN = 126,
ATA_ID_DLF = 128,
ATA_ID_CSFO = 129,
ATA_ID_CFA_POWER = 160,
+ ATA_ID_CFA_KEY_MGMT = 162,
+ ATA_ID_CFA_MODES = 163,
+ ATA_ID_DATA_SET_MGMT = 169,
+ ATA_ID_ROT_SPEED = 217,
ATA_ID_PIO4 = (1 << 1),
ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN = 20,
ATA_PIO5 = ATA_PIO4 | (1 << 5),
ATA_PIO6 = ATA_PIO5 | (1 << 6),
+ ATA_PIO4_ONLY = (1 << 4),
+
ATA_SWDMA0 = (1 << 0),
ATA_SWDMA1 = ATA_SWDMA0 | (1 << 1),
ATA_SWDMA2 = ATA_SWDMA1 | (1 << 2),
ATA_MWDMA0 = (1 << 0),
ATA_MWDMA1 = ATA_MWDMA0 | (1 << 1),
ATA_MWDMA2 = ATA_MWDMA1 | (1 << 2),
+ ATA_MWDMA3 = ATA_MWDMA2 | (1 << 3),
+ ATA_MWDMA4 = ATA_MWDMA3 | (1 << 4),
ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY = (1 << 1) | (1 << 2),
ATA_MWDMA2_ONLY = (1 << 2),
ATA_UDMA7 = ATA_UDMA6 | (1 << 7),
/* ATA_UDMA7 is just for completeness... doesn't exist (yet?). */
+ ATA_UDMA24_ONLY = (1 << 2) | (1 << 4),
+
ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C = ATA_UDMA2, /* udma0-2 */
/* DMA-related */
ATA_CMD_STANDBY = 0xE2, /* place in standby power mode */
ATA_CMD_IDLE = 0xE3, /* place in idle power mode */
ATA_CMD_EDD = 0x90, /* execute device diagnostic */
+ ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO = 0x92,
+ ATA_CMD_NOP = 0x00,
ATA_CMD_FLUSH = 0xE7,
ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT = 0xEA,
ATA_CMD_ID_ATA = 0xEC,
ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI = 0xA1,
+ ATA_CMD_SERVICE = 0xA2,
ATA_CMD_READ = 0xC8,
ATA_CMD_READ_EXT = 0x25,
+ ATA_CMD_READ_QUEUED = 0x26,
+ ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_EXT = 0x2B,
+ ATA_CMD_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT = 0x2A,
ATA_CMD_WRITE = 0xCA,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT = 0x35,
+ ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED = 0x36,
+ ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_EXT = 0x3B,
+ ATA_CMD_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT = 0x3A,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT = 0x3D,
+ ATA_CMD_WRITE_QUEUED_FUA_EXT = 0x3E,
ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ = 0x60,
ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE = 0x61,
ATA_CMD_PIO_READ = 0x20,
ATA_CMD_PACKET = 0xA0,
ATA_CMD_VERIFY = 0x40,
ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT = 0x42,
+ ATA_CMD_WRITE_UNCORR_EXT = 0x45,
ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1 = 0xE0,
ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE = 0xE1,
ATA_CMD_SLEEP = 0xE6,
ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT = 0x27,
ATA_CMD_SET_MAX = 0xF9,
ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT = 0x37,
- ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT = 0x2f,
+ ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT = 0x2F,
+ ATA_CMD_WRITE_LOG_EXT = 0x3F,
+ ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT = 0x47,
+ ATA_CMD_WRITE_LOG_DMA_EXT = 0x57,
+ ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV = 0x5C,
+ ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_RCV_DMA = 0x5D,
+ ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND = 0x5E,
+ ATA_CMD_TRUSTED_SND_DMA = 0x5F,
ATA_CMD_PMP_READ = 0xE4,
ATA_CMD_PMP_WRITE = 0xE8,
ATA_CMD_CONF_OVERLAY = 0xB1,
+ ATA_CMD_SEC_SET_PASS = 0xF1,
+ ATA_CMD_SEC_UNLOCK = 0xF2,
+ ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_PREP = 0xF3,
+ ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT = 0xF4,
ATA_CMD_SEC_FREEZE_LOCK = 0xF5,
+ ATA_CMD_SEC_DISABLE_PASS = 0xF6,
+ ATA_CMD_CONFIG_STREAM = 0x51,
ATA_CMD_SMART = 0xB0,
ATA_CMD_MEDIA_LOCK = 0xDE,
ATA_CMD_MEDIA_UNLOCK = 0xDF,
+ ATA_CMD_DSM = 0x06,
+ ATA_CMD_CHK_MED_CRD_TYP = 0xD1,
+ ATA_CMD_CFA_REQ_EXT_ERR = 0x03,
+ ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_NE = 0x38,
+ ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANS_SECT = 0x87,
+ ATA_CMD_CFA_ERASE = 0xC0,
+ ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULT_NE = 0xCD,
/* marked obsolete in the ATA/ATAPI-7 spec */
ATA_CMD_RESTORE = 0x10,
- /* EXABYTE specific */
- ATA_EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST = 0xF0,
/* READ_LOG_EXT pages */
ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ = 0x10,
SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE = 0x90, /* Disable use of SATA feature */
/* SETFEATURE Sector counts for SATA features */
- SATA_AN = 0x05, /* Asynchronous Notification */
- SATA_DIPM = 0x03, /* Device Initiated Power Management */
+ SATA_FPDMA_OFFSET = 0x01, /* FPDMA non-zero buffer offsets */
+ SATA_FPDMA_AA = 0x02, /* FPDMA Setup FIS Auto-Activate */
+ SATA_DIPM = 0x03, /* Device Initiated Power Management */
+ SATA_FPDMA_IN_ORDER = 0x04, /* FPDMA in-order data delivery */
+ SATA_AN = 0x05, /* Asynchronous Notification */
+ SATA_SSP = 0x06, /* Software Settings Preservation */
/* feature values for SET_MAX */
ATA_SET_MAX_ADDR = 0x00,
ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES = 0xD0,
ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS = 0xD1,
+ /* feature values for Data Set Management */
+ ATA_DSM_TRIM = 0x01,
+
/* password used in LBA Mid / LBA High for executing SMART commands */
ATA_SMART_LBAM_PASS = 0x4F,
ATA_SMART_LBAH_PASS = 0xC2,
#define ata_id_has_atapi_AN(id) \
( (((id)[76] != 0x0000) && ((id)[76] != 0xffff)) && \
((id)[78] & (1 << 5)) )
+#define ata_id_has_fpdma_aa(id) \
+ ( (((id)[76] != 0x0000) && ((id)[76] != 0xffff)) && \
+ ((id)[78] & (1 << 2)) )
#define ata_id_iordy_disable(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 10))
#define ata_id_has_iordy(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 11))
#define ata_id_u32(id,n) \
return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & (1 << 12);
}
+static inline int ata_id_flush_enabled(const u16 *id)
+{
+ if (ata_id_has_flush(id) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ return 0;
+ return id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & (1 << 12);
+}
+
static inline int ata_id_has_flush_ext(const u16 *id)
{
if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & (1 << 13);
}
+static inline int ata_id_flush_ext_enabled(const u16 *id)
+{
+ if (ata_id_has_flush_ext(id) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * some Maxtor disks have bit 13 defined incorrectly
+ * so check bit 10 too
+ */
+ return (id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & 0x2400) == 0x2400;
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_has_large_logical_sectors(const u16 *id)
+{
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE] & 0xc000) != 0x4000)
+ return 0;
+ return id[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE] & (1 << 13);
+}
+
+static inline u16 ata_id_logical_per_physical_sectors(const u16 *id)
+{
+ return 1 << (id[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE] & 0xf);
+}
+
static inline int ata_id_has_lba48(const u16 *id)
{
if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & (1 << 10);
}
+static inline int ata_id_lba48_enabled(const u16 *id)
+{
+ if (ata_id_has_lba48(id) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ return 0;
+ return id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & (1 << 10);
+}
+
static inline int ata_id_hpa_enabled(const u16 *id)
{
/* Yes children, word 83 valid bits cover word 82 data */
static inline int ata_id_is_sata(const u16 *id)
{
- return ata_id_major_version(id) >= 5 && id[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG] == 0;
+ /*
+ * See if word 93 is 0 AND drive is at least ATA-5 compatible
+ * verifying that word 80 by casting it to a signed type --
+ * this trick allows us to filter out the reserved values of
+ * 0x0000 and 0xffff along with the earlier ATA revisions...
+ */
+ if (id[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG] == 0 && (short)id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] >= 0x0020)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
}
static inline int ata_id_has_tpm(const u16 *id)
return 0;
}
+static inline int ata_id_has_unload(const u16 *id)
+{
+ if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 7 &&
+ (id[ATA_ID_CFSSE] & 0xC000) == 0x4000 &&
+ id[ATA_ID_CFSSE] & (1 << 13))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_form_factor(const u16 *id)
+{
+ u16 val = id[168];
+
+ if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 7 || val == 0 || val == 0xffff)
+ return 0;
+
+ val &= 0xf;
+
+ if (val > 5)
+ return 0;
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_rotation_rate(const u16 *id)
+{
+ u16 val = id[217];
+
+ if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 7 || val == 0 || val == 0xffff)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (val > 1 && val < 0x401)
+ return 0;
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_has_trim(const u16 *id)
+{
+ if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 7 &&
+ (id[ATA_ID_DATA_SET_MGMT] & 1))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_has_zero_after_trim(const u16 *id)
+{
+ /* DSM supported, deterministic read, and read zero after trim set */
+ if (ata_id_has_trim(id) &&
+ (id[ATA_ID_ADDITIONAL_SUPP] & 0x4020) == 0x4020)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline int ata_id_current_chs_valid(const u16 *id)
{
/* For ATA-1 devices, if the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command
static inline int ata_id_is_cfa(const u16 *id)
{
- if (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] == 0x848A) /* Standard CF */
+ if (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] == 0x848A) /* Traditional CF */
+ return 1;
+ /*
+ * CF specs don't require specific value in the word 0 anymore and yet
+ * they forbid to report the ATA version in the word 80 and require the
+ * CFA feature set support to be indicated in the word 83 in this case.
+ * Unfortunately, some cards only follow either of this requirements,
+ * and while those that don't indicate CFA feature support need some
+ * sort of quirk list, it seems impractical for the ones that do...
+ */
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC004) == 0x4004)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_is_ssd(const u16 *id)
+{
+ return id[ATA_ID_ROT_SPEED] == 0x01;
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_pio_need_iordy(const u16 *id, const u8 pio)
+{
+ /* CF spec. r4.1 Table 22 says no IORDY on PIO5 and PIO6. */
+ if (pio > 4 && ata_id_is_cfa(id))
+ return 0;
+ /* For PIO3 and higher it is mandatory. */
+ if (pio > 2)
return 1;
- /* Could be CF hiding as standard ATA */
- if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 3 &&
- id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] != 0xFFFF &&
- (id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] & (1 << 2)))
+ /* Turn it on when possible. */
+ if (ata_id_has_iordy(id))
return 1;
return 0;
}
return ata_id_major_version(dev_id) >= 7 && (dev_id[62] & 0x8000);
}
+/*
+ * ata_id_is_lba_capacity_ok() performs a sanity check on
+ * the claimed LBA capacity value for the device.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if LBA capacity looks sensible, 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * It is called only once for each device.
+ */
+static inline int ata_id_is_lba_capacity_ok(u16 *id)
+{
+ unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
+
+ /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
+ if (id[ATA_ID_CYLS] == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ lba_sects = ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY);
+
+ /*
+ * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
+ * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
+ * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
+ * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
+ */
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CYLS] == 16383 ||
+ (id[ATA_ID_CYLS] == 4092 && id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] == 16383)) &&
+ id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] == 63 &&
+ (id[ATA_ID_HEADS] == 15 || id[ATA_ID_HEADS] == 16) &&
+ (lba_sects >= 16383 * 63 * id[ATA_ID_HEADS]))
+ return 1;
+
+ chs_sects = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] * id[ATA_ID_HEADS] * id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
+
+ /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
+ if (lba_sects - chs_sects < chs_sects/10)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* some drives have the word order reversed */
+ head = (lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff;
+ tail = lba_sects & 0xffff;
+ lba_sects = head | (tail << 16);
+
+ if (lba_sects - chs_sects < chs_sects/10) {
+ *(__le32 *)&id[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY] = __cpu_to_le32(lba_sects);
+ return 1; /* LBA capacity is (now) good */
+ }
+
+ return 0; /* LBA capacity value may be bad */
+}
+
+static inline void ata_id_to_hd_driveid(u16 *id)
+{
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+ /* accessed in struct hd_driveid as 8-bit values */
+ id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT]);
+ id[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY]);
+ id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES]);
+ id[ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES]);
+ id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT]);
+
+ /* as 32-bit values */
+ *(u32 *)&id[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY] = ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY);
+ *(u32 *)&id[ATA_ID_SPG] = ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_SPG);
+
+ /* as 64-bit value */
+ *(u64 *)&id[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2] =
+ ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write LBA Range Entries to the buffer that will cover the extent from
+ * sector to sector + count. This is used for TRIM and for ADD LBA(S)
+ * TO NV CACHE PINNED SET.
+ */
+static inline unsigned ata_set_lba_range_entries(void *_buffer,
+ unsigned buf_size, u64 sector, unsigned long count)
+{
+ __le64 *buffer = _buffer;
+ unsigned i = 0, used_bytes;
+
+ while (i < buf_size / 8 ) { /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */
+ u64 entry = sector |
+ ((u64)(count > 0xffff ? 0xffff : count) << 48);
+ buffer[i++] = __cpu_to_le64(entry);
+ if (count <= 0xffff)
+ break;
+ count -= 0xffff;
+ sector += 0xffff;
+ }
+
+ used_bytes = ALIGN(i * 8, 512);
+ memset(buffer + i, 0, used_bytes - i * 8);
+ return used_bytes;
+}
+
static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
return (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI) ||
static inline int lba_28_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
{
/* check the ending block number */
- return ((block + n_block - 1) < ((u64)1 << 28)) && (n_block <= 256);
+ return ((block + n_block) < ((u64)1 << 28)) && (n_block <= 256);
}
static inline int lba_48_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)