long nr_pages;
struct super_block *sb;
enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode;
- int for_kupdate;
- int range_cyclic;
+ int for_kupdate:1;
+ int range_cyclic:1;
+ int for_background:1;
};
/*
{
clear_bit(WS_USED_B, &work->state);
smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+ /*
+ * work can have disappeared at this point. bit waitq functions
+ * should be able to tolerate this, provided bdi_sched_wait does
+ * not dereference it's pointer argument.
+ */
wake_up_bit(&work->state, WS_USED_B);
}
static void wb_work_complete(struct bdi_work *work)
{
const enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode = work->args.sync_mode;
+ int onstack = bdi_work_on_stack(work);
/*
* For allocated work, we can clear the done/seen bit right here.
* to after the RCU grace period, since the stack could be invalidated
* as soon as bdi_work_clear() has done the wakeup.
*/
- if (!bdi_work_on_stack(work))
+ if (!onstack)
bdi_work_clear(work);
- if (sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE || bdi_work_on_stack(work))
+ if (sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE || onstack)
call_rcu(&work->rcu_head, bdi_work_free);
}
BUG_ON(!bdi->wb_cnt);
/*
- * Make sure stores are seen before it appears on the list
+ * list_add_tail_rcu() contains the necessary barriers to
+ * make sure the above stores are seen before the item is
+ * noticed on the list
*/
- smp_mb();
-
spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
list_add_tail_rcu(&work->list, &bdi->work_list);
spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
else {
struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
- /*
- * End work now if this wb has no dirty IO pending. Otherwise
- * wakeup the handling thread
- */
- if (!wb_has_dirty_io(wb))
- wb_clear_pending(wb, work);
- else if (wb->task)
+ if (wb->task)
wake_up_process(wb->task);
}
}
* completion. Caller need not hold sb s_umount semaphore.
*
*/
-void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages)
+void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct super_block *sb,
+ long nr_pages)
{
struct wb_writeback_args args = {
+ .sb = sb,
.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
.nr_pages = nr_pages,
.range_cyclic = 1,
};
+ /*
+ * We treat @nr_pages=0 as the special case to do background writeback,
+ * ie. to sync pages until the background dirty threshold is reached.
+ */
+ if (!nr_pages) {
+ args.nr_pages = LONG_MAX;
+ args.for_background = 1;
+ }
+
bdi_alloc_queue_work(bdi, &args);
}
* For inodes being constantly redirtied, dirtied_when can get stuck.
* It _appears_ to be in the future, but is actually in distant past.
* This test is necessary to prevent such wrapped-around relative times
- * from permanently stopping the whole pdflush writeback.
+ * from permanently stopping the whole bdi writeback.
*/
ret = ret && time_before_eq(inode->dirtied_when, jiffies);
#endif
struct list_head *dispatch_queue,
unsigned long *older_than_this)
{
+ LIST_HEAD(tmp);
+ struct list_head *pos, *node;
+ struct super_block *sb = NULL;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ int do_sb_sort = 0;
+
while (!list_empty(delaying_queue)) {
- struct inode *inode = list_entry(delaying_queue->prev,
- struct inode, i_list);
+ inode = list_entry(delaying_queue->prev, struct inode, i_list);
if (older_than_this &&
inode_dirtied_after(inode, *older_than_this))
break;
- list_move(&inode->i_list, dispatch_queue);
+ if (sb && sb != inode->i_sb)
+ do_sb_sort = 1;
+ sb = inode->i_sb;
+ list_move(&inode->i_list, &tmp);
+ }
+
+ /* just one sb in list, splice to dispatch_queue and we're done */
+ if (!do_sb_sort) {
+ list_splice(&tmp, dispatch_queue);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Move inodes from one superblock together */
+ while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
+ inode = list_entry(tmp.prev, struct inode, i_list);
+ sb = inode->i_sb;
+ list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, node, &tmp) {
+ inode = list_entry(pos, struct inode, i_list);
+ if (inode->i_sb == sb)
+ list_move(&inode->i_list, dispatch_queue);
+ }
}
}
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC;
if (!(inode->i_state & (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR))) {
- if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) &&
- mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
+ if ((inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_PAGES) && wbc->for_kupdate) {
+ /*
+ * More pages get dirtied by a fast dirtier.
+ */
+ goto select_queue;
+ } else if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
+ /*
+ * At least XFS will redirty the inode during the
+ * writeback (delalloc) and on io completion (isize).
+ */
+ redirty_tail(inode);
+ } else if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
/*
* We didn't write back all the pages. nfs_writepages()
* sometimes bales out without doing anything. Redirty
* soon as the queue becomes uncongested.
*/
inode->i_state |= I_DIRTY_PAGES;
+select_queue:
if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) {
/*
* slice used up: queue for next turn
inode->i_state |= I_DIRTY_PAGES;
redirty_tail(inode);
}
- } else if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
- /*
- * Someone redirtied the inode while were writing back
- * the pages.
- */
- redirty_tail(inode);
} else if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
/*
* The inode is clean, inuse
return ret;
}
+static void unpin_sb_for_writeback(struct super_block **psb)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = *psb;
+
+ if (sb) {
+ up_read(&sb->s_umount);
+ put_super(sb);
+ *psb = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
/*
* For WB_SYNC_NONE writeback, the caller does not have the sb pinned
* before calling writeback. So make sure that we do pin it, so it doesn't
* 1 if we failed.
*/
static int pin_sb_for_writeback(struct writeback_control *wbc,
- struct inode *inode)
+ struct inode *inode, struct super_block **psb)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
/*
+ * If this sb is already pinned, nothing more to do. If not and
+ * *psb is non-NULL, unpin the old one first
+ */
+ if (sb == *psb)
+ return 0;
+ else if (*psb)
+ unpin_sb_for_writeback(psb);
+
+ /*
* Caller must already hold the ref for this
*/
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) {
if (sb->s_root) {
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
- return 0;
+ goto pinned;
}
/*
* umounted, drop rwsem again and fall through to failure
sb->s_count--;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
return 1;
-}
-
-static void unpin_sb_for_writeback(struct writeback_control *wbc,
- struct inode *inode)
-{
- struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-
- if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
- return;
-
- up_read(&sb->s_umount);
- put_super(sb);
+pinned:
+ *psb = sb;
+ return 0;
}
static void writeback_inodes_wb(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
- struct super_block *sb = wbc->sb;
- const int is_blkdev_sb = sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb);
+ struct super_block *sb = wbc->sb, *pin_sb = NULL;
const unsigned long start = jiffies; /* livelock avoidance */
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
continue;
}
- if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(wb->bdi)) {
- redirty_tail(inode);
- if (is_blkdev_sb) {
- /*
- * Dirty memory-backed blockdev: the ramdisk
- * driver does this. Skip just this inode
- */
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * Dirty memory-backed inode against a filesystem other
- * than the kernel-internal bdev filesystem. Skip the
- * entire superblock.
- */
- break;
- }
-
if (inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_WILL_FREE)) {
requeue_io(inode);
continue;
}
- if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(wb->bdi)) {
- wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
- if (!is_blkdev_sb)
- break; /* Skip a congested fs */
- requeue_io(inode);
- continue; /* Skip a congested blockdev */
- }
-
/*
* Was this inode dirtied after sync_sb_inodes was called?
* This keeps sync from extra jobs and livelock.
if (inode_dirtied_after(inode, start))
break;
- if (pin_sb_for_writeback(wbc, inode)) {
+ if (pin_sb_for_writeback(wbc, inode, &pin_sb)) {
requeue_io(inode);
continue;
}
__iget(inode);
pages_skipped = wbc->pages_skipped;
writeback_single_inode(inode, wbc);
- unpin_sb_for_writeback(wbc, inode);
if (wbc->pages_skipped != pages_skipped) {
/*
* writeback is not making progress due to locked
wbc->more_io = 1;
}
+ unpin_sb_for_writeback(&pin_sb);
+
spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
/* Leave any unwritten inodes on b_io */
}
.sync_mode = args->sync_mode,
.older_than_this = NULL,
.for_kupdate = args->for_kupdate,
+ .for_background = args->for_background,
.range_cyclic = args->range_cyclic,
};
unsigned long oldest_jif;
long wrote = 0;
+ struct inode *inode;
if (wbc.for_kupdate) {
wbc.older_than_this = &oldest_jif;
for (;;) {
/*
- * Don't flush anything for non-integrity writeback where
- * no nr_pages was given
+ * Stop writeback when nr_pages has been consumed
*/
- if (!args->for_kupdate && args->nr_pages <= 0 &&
- args->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
+ if (args->nr_pages <= 0)
break;
/*
- * If no specific pages were given and this is just a
- * periodic background writeout and we are below the
- * background dirty threshold, don't do anything
+ * For background writeout, stop when we are below the
+ * background dirty threshold
*/
- if (args->for_kupdate && args->nr_pages <= 0 &&
- !over_bground_thresh())
+ if (args->for_background && !over_bground_thresh())
break;
wbc.more_io = 0;
- wbc.encountered_congestion = 0;
wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES;
wbc.pages_skipped = 0;
writeback_inodes_wb(wb, &wbc);
wrote += MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write;
/*
- * If we ran out of stuff to write, bail unless more_io got set
+ * If we consumed everything, see if we have more
+ */
+ if (wbc.nr_to_write <= 0)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Didn't write everything and we don't have more IO, bail
*/
- if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0 || wbc.pages_skipped > 0) {
- if (wbc.more_io && !wbc.for_kupdate)
- continue;
+ if (!wbc.more_io)
break;
+ /*
+ * Did we write something? Try for more
+ */
+ if (wbc.nr_to_write < MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Nothing written. Wait for some inode to
+ * become available for writeback. Otherwise
+ * we'll just busyloop.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&wb->b_more_io)) {
+ inode = list_entry(wb->b_more_io.prev,
+ struct inode, i_list);
+ inode_wait_for_writeback(inode);
}
+ spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
}
return wrote;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(work, &bdi->work_list, list) {
- if (!test_and_clear_bit(wb->nr, &work->seen))
+ if (!test_bit(wb->nr, &work->seen))
continue;
+ clear_bit(wb->nr, &work->seen);
ret = work;
break;
* If older_than_this is non-NULL, then only write out inodes which
* had their first dirtying at a time earlier than *older_than_this.
*
- * If we're a pdlfush thread, then implement pdflush collision avoidance
- * against the entire list.
- *
* If `bdi' is non-zero then we're being asked to writeback a specific queue.
* This function assumes that the blockdev superblock's inodes are backed by
* a variety of queues, so all inodes are searched. For other superblocks,
nr_to_write = nr_dirty + nr_unstable +
(inodes_stat.nr_inodes - inodes_stat.nr_unused);
- bdi_writeback_all(sb, nr_to_write);
+ bdi_start_writeback(sb->s_bdi, sb, nr_to_write);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeback_inodes_sb);