{
struct configfs_dirent * sd;
- sd = kmem_cache_alloc(configfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+ sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(configfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sd)
return NULL;
- memset(sd, 0, sizeof(*sd));
atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_links);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_children);
return sd;
}
+/*
+ *
+ * Return -EEXIST if there is already a configfs element with the same
+ * name for the same parent.
+ *
+ * called with parent inode's i_mutex held
+ */
+static int configfs_dirent_exists(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+ const unsigned char *new)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ if (sd->s_element) {
+ const unsigned char *existing = configfs_get_name(sd);
+ if (strcmp(existing, new))
+ continue;
+ else
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
int configfs_make_dirent(struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd,
struct dentry * dentry, void * element,
umode_t mode, int type)
inode->i_fop = &configfs_dir_operations;
/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
- inode->i_nlink++;
+ inc_nlink(inode);
return 0;
}
int error;
umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
- error = configfs_make_dirent(p->d_fsdata, d, k, mode,
- CONFIGFS_DIR);
+ error = configfs_dirent_exists(p->d_fsdata, d->d_name.name);
+ if (!error)
+ error = configfs_make_dirent(p->d_fsdata, d, k, mode,
+ CONFIGFS_DIR);
if (!error) {
error = configfs_create(d, mode, init_dir);
if (!error) {
- p->d_inode->i_nlink++;
+ inc_nlink(p->d_inode);
(d)->d_op = &configfs_dentry_ops;
} else {
struct configfs_dirent *sd = d->d_fsdata;
struct configfs_dirent * sd;
sd = d->d_fsdata;
- list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+ list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
configfs_put(sd);
if (d->d_inode)
simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode,d);
/* Mark that we've taken i_mutex */
sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
+ /*
+ * Yup, recursive. If there's a problem, blame
+ * deep nesting of default_groups
+ */
ret = configfs_detach_prep(sd->s_dentry);
if (!ret)
- continue;
+ continue;
} else
ret = -ENOTEMPTY;
int i;
if (group->default_groups) {
- /* FYI, we're faking mkdir here
+ /*
+ * FYI, we're faking mkdir here
* I'm not sure we need this semaphore, as we're called
* from our parent's mkdir. That holds our parent's
* i_mutex, so afaik lookup cannot continue through our
* parent to find us, let alone mess with our tree.
* That said, taking our i_mutex is closer to mkdir
- * emulation, and shouldn't hurt. */
+ * emulation, and shouldn't hurt.
+ */
mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
for (i = 0; group->default_groups[i]; i++) {
/*
* All of link_obj/unlink_obj/link_group/unlink_group require that
- * subsys->su_sem is held.
+ * subsys->su_mutex is held.
*/
static void unlink_obj(struct config_item *item)
item->ci_group = NULL;
item->ci_parent = NULL;
+
+ /* Drop the reference for ci_entry */
config_item_put(item);
+ /* Drop the reference for ci_parent */
config_group_put(group);
}
}
static void link_obj(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item)
{
- /* Parent seems redundant with group, but it makes certain
- * traversals much nicer. */
+ /*
+ * Parent seems redundant with group, but it makes certain
+ * traversals much nicer.
+ */
item->ci_parent = parent_item;
+
+ /*
+ * We hold a reference on the parent for the child's ci_parent
+ * link.
+ */
item->ci_group = config_group_get(to_config_group(parent_item));
list_add_tail(&item->ci_entry, &item->ci_group->cg_children);
+ /*
+ * We hold a reference on the child for ci_entry on the parent's
+ * cg_children
+ */
config_item_get(item);
}
}
/*
+ * After the item has been detached from the filesystem view, we are
+ * ready to tear it out of the hierarchy. Notify the client before
+ * we do that so they can perform any cleanup that requires
+ * navigating the hierarchy. A client does not need to provide this
+ * callback. The subsystem semaphore MUST be held by the caller, and
+ * references must be valid for both items. It also assumes the
+ * caller has validated ci_type.
+ */
+static void client_disconnect_notify(struct config_item *parent_item,
+ struct config_item *item)
+{
+ struct config_item_type *type;
+
+ type = parent_item->ci_type;
+ BUG_ON(!type);
+
+ if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify)
+ type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify(to_config_group(parent_item),
+ item);
+}
+
+/*
* Drop the initial reference from make_item()/make_group()
* This function assumes that reference is held on item
* and that item holds a valid reference to the parent. Also, it
type = parent_item->ci_type;
BUG_ON(!type);
+ /*
+ * If ->drop_item() exists, it is responsible for the
+ * config_item_put().
+ */
if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->drop_item)
type->ct_group_ops->drop_item(to_config_group(parent_item),
- item);
+ item);
else
config_item_put(item);
}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void configfs_dump_one(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
+{
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%*s\"%s\":\n", level, " ", configfs_get_name(sd));
+
+#define type_print(_type) if (sd->s_type & _type) printk(KERN_INFO "%*s %s\n", level, " ", #_type);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_ROOT);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_DIR);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DIR);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT);
+ type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING);
+#undef type_print
+}
-static int configfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
+static int configfs_dump(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ configfs_dump_one(sd, level);
+
+ if (!(sd->s_type & (CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_ROOT)))
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ ret = configfs_dump(child_sd, level + 2);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * configfs_depend_item() and configfs_undepend_item()
+ *
+ * WARNING: Do not call these from a configfs callback!
+ *
+ * This describes these functions and their helpers.
+ *
+ * Allow another kernel system to depend on a config_item. If this
+ * happens, the item cannot go away until the dependant can live without
+ * it. The idea is to give client modules as simple an interface as
+ * possible. When a system asks them to depend on an item, they just
+ * call configfs_depend_item(). If the item is live and the client
+ * driver is in good shape, we'll happily do the work for them.
+ *
+ * Why is the locking complex? Because configfs uses the VFS to handle
+ * all locking, but this function is called outside the normal
+ * VFS->configfs path. So it must take VFS locks to prevent the
+ * VFS->configfs stuff (configfs_mkdir(), configfs_rmdir(), etc). This is
+ * why you can't call these functions underneath configfs callbacks.
+ *
+ * Note, btw, that this can be called at *any* time, even when a configfs
+ * subsystem isn't registered, or when configfs is loading or unloading.
+ * Just like configfs_register_subsystem(). So we take the same
+ * precautions. We pin the filesystem. We lock each i_mutex _in_order_
+ * on our way down the tree. If we can find the target item in the
+ * configfs tree, it must be part of the subsystem tree as well, so we
+ * do not need the subsystem semaphore. Holding the i_mutex chain locks
+ * out mkdir() and rmdir(), who might be racing us.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * configfs_depend_prep()
+ *
+ * Only subdirectories count here. Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
+ * attributes. This is similar but not the same to configfs_detach_prep().
+ * Note that configfs_detach_prep() expects the parent to be locked when it
+ * is called, but we lock the parent *inside* configfs_depend_prep(). We
+ * do that so we can unlock it if we find nothing.
+ *
+ * Here we do a depth-first search of the dentry hierarchy looking for
+ * our object. We take i_mutex on each step of the way down. IT IS
+ * ESSENTIAL THAT i_mutex LOCKING IS ORDERED. If we come back up a branch,
+ * we'll drop the i_mutex.
+ *
+ * If the target is not found, -ENOENT is bubbled up and we have released
+ * all locks. If the target was found, the locks will be cleared by
+ * configfs_depend_rollback().
+ *
+ * This adds a requirement that all config_items be unique!
+ *
+ * This is recursive because the locking traversal is tricky. There isn't
+ * much on the stack, though, so folks that need this function - be careful
+ * about your stack! Patches will be accepted to make it iterative.
+ */
+static int configfs_depend_prep(struct dentry *origin,
+ struct config_item *target)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent *child_sd, *sd = origin->d_fsdata;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!origin || !sd);
+
+ /* Lock this guy on the way down */
+ mutex_lock(&sd->s_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ if (sd->s_element == target) /* Boo-yah */
+ goto out;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ if (child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) {
+ ret = configfs_depend_prep(child_sd->s_dentry,
+ target);
+ if (!ret)
+ goto out; /* Child path boo-yah */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* We looped all our children and didn't find target */
+ mutex_unlock(&sd->s_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is ONLY called if configfs_depend_prep() did its job. So we can
+ * trust the entire path from item back up to origin.
+ *
+ * We walk backwards from item, unlocking each i_mutex. We finish by
+ * unlocking origin.
+ */
+static void configfs_depend_rollback(struct dentry *origin,
+ struct config_item *item)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry = item->ci_dentry;
+
+ while (dentry != origin) {
+ mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ dentry = dentry->d_parent;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&origin->d_inode->i_mutex);
+}
+
+int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
+ struct config_item *target)
{
int ret;
+ struct configfs_dirent *p, *root_sd, *subsys_sd = NULL;
+ struct config_item *s_item = &subsys->su_group.cg_item;
+
+ /*
+ * Pin the configfs filesystem. This means we can safely access
+ * the root of the configfs filesystem.
+ */
+ ret = configfs_pin_fs();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Next, lock the root directory. We're going to check that the
+ * subsystem is really registered, and so we need to lock out
+ * configfs_[un]register_subsystem().
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ root_sd = configfs_sb->s_root->d_fsdata;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(p, &root_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+ if (p->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) {
+ if (p->s_element == s_item) {
+ subsys_sd = p;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!subsys_sd) {
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto out_unlock_fs;
+ }
+
+ /* Ok, now we can trust subsys/s_item */
+
+ /* Scan the tree, locking i_mutex recursively, return 0 if found */
+ ret = configfs_depend_prep(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock_fs;
+
+ /* We hold all i_mutexes from the subsystem down to the target */
+ p = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
+ p->s_dependent_count += 1;
+
+ configfs_depend_rollback(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
+
+out_unlock_fs:
+ mutex_unlock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * If we succeeded, the fs is pinned via other methods. If not,
+ * we're done with it anyway. So release_fs() is always right.
+ */
+ configfs_release_fs();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item);
+
+/*
+ * Release the dependent linkage. This is much simpler than
+ * configfs_depend_item() because we know that that the client driver is
+ * pinned, thus the subsystem is pinned, and therefore configfs is pinned.
+ */
+void configfs_undepend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
+ struct config_item *target)
+{
+ struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+
+ /*
+ * Since we can trust everything is pinned, we just need i_mutex
+ * on the item.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&target->ci_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ sd = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
+ BUG_ON(sd->s_dependent_count < 1);
+
+ sd->s_dependent_count -= 1;
+
+ /*
+ * After this unlock, we cannot trust the item to stay alive!
+ * DO NOT REFERENCE item after this unlock.
+ */
+ mutex_unlock(&target->ci_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_undepend_item);
+
+static int configfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
+{
+ int ret, module_got = 0;
struct config_group *group;
struct config_item *item;
struct config_item *parent_item;
struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
struct configfs_dirent *sd;
struct config_item_type *type;
- struct module *owner;
+ struct module *owner = NULL;
char *name;
if (dentry->d_parent == configfs_sb->s_root) {
snprintf(name, dentry->d_name.len + 1, "%s", dentry->d_name.name);
- down(&subsys->su_sem);
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
group = NULL;
item = NULL;
if (type->ct_group_ops->make_group) {
if (item)
link_obj(parent_item, item);
}
- up(&subsys->su_sem);
+ mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
kfree(name);
if (!item) {
+ /*
+ * If item == NULL, then link_obj() was never called.
+ * There are no extra references to clean up.
+ */
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_put;
}
- ret = -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * link_obj() has been called (via link_group() for groups).
+ * From here on out, errors must clean that up.
+ */
+
type = item->ci_type;
- if (type) {
- owner = type->ct_owner;
- if (try_module_get(owner)) {
- if (group) {
- ret = configfs_attach_group(parent_item,
- item,
- dentry);
- } else {
- ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item,
- item,
- dentry);
- }
+ if (!type) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlink;
+ }
- if (ret) {
- down(&subsys->su_sem);
- if (group)
- unlink_group(group);
- else
- unlink_obj(item);
- client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
- up(&subsys->su_sem);
+ owner = type->ct_owner;
+ if (!try_module_get(owner)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlink;
+ }
- module_put(owner);
- }
- }
+ /*
+ * I hate doing it this way, but if there is
+ * an error, module_put() probably should
+ * happen after any cleanup.
+ */
+ module_got = 1;
+
+ if (group)
+ ret = configfs_attach_group(parent_item, item, dentry);
+ else
+ ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry);
+
+out_unlink:
+ if (ret) {
+ /* Tear down everything we built up */
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+ client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
+ if (group)
+ unlink_group(group);
+ else
+ unlink_obj(item);
+ client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+ if (module_got)
+ module_put(owner);
}
out_put:
/*
- * link_obj()/link_group() took a reference from child->parent.
- * Drop our working ref
+ * link_obj()/link_group() took a reference from child->parent,
+ * so the parent is safely pinned. We can drop our working
+ * reference.
*/
config_item_put(parent_item);
if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
return -EPERM;
+ /*
+ * Here's where we check for dependents. We're protected by
+ * i_mutex.
+ */
+ if (sd->s_dependent_count)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
/* Get a working ref until we have the child */
parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR) {
configfs_detach_group(item);
- down(&subsys->su_sem);
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+ client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
unlink_group(to_config_group(item));
} else {
configfs_detach_item(item);
- down(&subsys->su_sem);
+ mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+ client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
unlink_obj(item);
}
client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
- up(&subsys->su_sem);
+ mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
/* Drop our reference from above */
config_item_put(item);
return 0;
}
-struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+const struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations = {
.mkdir = configfs_mkdir,
.rmdir = configfs_rmdir,
.symlink = configfs_symlink,
new_dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, parent, strlen(new_name));
if (!IS_ERR(new_dentry)) {
- if (!new_dentry->d_inode) {
+ if (!new_dentry->d_inode) {
error = config_item_set_name(item, "%s", new_name);
if (!error) {
d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
static int configfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
- struct dentry * dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
static int configfs_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
- struct dentry * dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
struct configfs_dirent * cursor = file->private_data;
mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
{
- struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
+ struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct configfs_dirent *cursor = filp->private_data;
struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
/* fallthrough */
default:
if (filp->f_pos == 2) {
- list_del(q);
- list_add(q, &parent_sd->s_children);
+ list_move(q, &parent_sd->s_children);
}
for (p=q->next; p!= &parent_sd->s_children; p=p->next) {
struct configfs_dirent *next;
dt_type(next)) < 0)
return 0;
- list_del(q);
- list_add(q, p);
+ list_move(q, p);
p = q;
filp->f_pos++;
}
static loff_t configfs_dir_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int origin)
{
- struct dentry * dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
switch (origin) {
if (offset >= 0)
break;
default:
- mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (offset != file->f_pos) {
err = -ENOMEM;
dentry = d_alloc(configfs_sb->s_root, &name);
- if (!dentry)
- goto out_release;
-
- d_add(dentry, NULL);
+ if (dentry) {
+ d_add(dentry, NULL);
- err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item,
- dentry);
- if (!err)
- dentry = NULL;
- else
- d_delete(dentry);
+ err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item,
+ dentry);
+ if (err) {
+ d_delete(dentry);
+ dput(dentry);
+ }
+ }
mutex_unlock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
- if (dentry) {
- dput(dentry);
-out_release:
- unlink_group(group);
- configfs_release_fs();
+ if (err) {
+ unlink_group(group);
+ configfs_release_fs();
}
return err;
return;
}
- mutex_lock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
- mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+ mutex_lock_nested(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex,
+ I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+ mutex_lock_nested(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
if (configfs_detach_prep(dentry)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "configfs: Tried to unregister non-empty subsystem!\n");
}
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff