with cifs style mandatory byte range locks (and most
cifs servers do not yet support requesting advisory
byte range locks).
+ forcemandatorylock Even if the server supports posix (advisory) byte range
+ locking, send only mandatory lock requests. For some
+ (presumably rare) applications, originally coded for
+ DOS/Windows, which require Windows style mandatory byte range
+ locking, they may be able to take advantage of this option,
+ forcing the cifs client to only send mandatory locks
+ even if the cifs server would support posix advisory locks.
+ "forcemand" is accepted as a shorter form of this mount
+ option.
+ nodfs Disable DFS (global name space support) even if the
+ server claims to support it. This can help work around
+ a problem with parsing of DFS paths with Samba server
+ versions 3.0.24 and 3.0.25.
remount remount the share (often used to change from ro to rw mounts
or vice versa)
cifsacl Report mode bits (e.g. on stat) based on the Windows ACL for
sign Must use packet signing (helps avoid unwanted data modification
by intermediate systems in the route). Note that signing
does not work with lanman or plaintext authentication.
+ seal Must seal (encrypt) all data on this mounted share before
+ sending on the network. Requires support for Unix Extensions.
+ Note that this differs from the sign mount option in that it
+ causes encryption of data sent over this mounted share but other
+ shares mounted to the same server are unaffected.
+ locallease This option is rarely needed. Fcntl F_SETLEASE is
+ used by some applications such as Samba and NFSv4 server to
+ check to see whether a file is cacheable. CIFS has no way
+ to explicitly request a lease, but can check whether a file
+ is cacheable (oplocked). Unfortunately, even if a file
+ is not oplocked, it could still be cacheable (ie cifs client
+ could grant fcntl leases if no other local processes are using
+ the file) for cases for example such as when the server does not
+ support oplocks and the user is sure that the only updates to
+ the file will be from this client. Specifying this mount option
+ will allow the cifs client to check for leases (only) locally
+ for files which are not oplocked instead of denying leases
+ in that case. (EXPERIMENTAL)
sec Security mode. Allowed values are:
none attempt to connection as a null user (no name)
krb5 Use Kerberos version 5 authentication
hashing mechanisms (as "must use") on the other hand
does not make much sense. Default flags are
0x07007
- (NTLM, NTLMv2 and packet signing allowed). Maximum
+ (NTLM, NTLMv2 and packet signing allowed). The maximum
allowable flags if you want to allow mounts to servers
using weaker password hashes is 0x37037 (lanman,
- plaintext, ntlm, ntlmv2, signing allowed):
+ plaintext, ntlm, ntlmv2, signing allowed). Some
+ SecurityFlags require the corresponding menuconfig
+ options to be enabled (lanman and plaintext require
+ CONFIG_CIFS_WEAK_PW_HASH for example). Enabling
+ plaintext authentication currently requires also
+ enabling lanman authentication in the security flags
+ because the cifs module only supports sending
+ laintext passwords using the older lanman dialect
+ form of the session setup SMB. (e.g. for authentication
+ using plain text passwords, set the SecurityFlags
+ to 0x30030):
may use packet signing 0x00001
must use packet signing 0x01001
cifsacl support needed to retrieve approximated mode bits based on
the contents on the CIFS ACL.
+ lease support: cifs will check the oplock state before calling into
+ the vfs to see if we can grant a lease on a file.
+
DNOTIFY fcntl: needed for support of directory change
notification and perhaps later for file leases)
that they represent all for that share, not just those for which the server
returned success.
-Also note that "cat /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData" will display information about
+Also note that "cat /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData" will display information about
the active sessions and the shares that are mounted.
-Enabling Kerberos (extended security) works when CONFIG_CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL is
-on but requires a user space helper (from the Samba project). NTLM and NTLMv2 and
-LANMAN support do not require this helper.
+
+Enabling Kerberos (extended security) works but requires version 1.2 or later
+of the helper program cifs.upcall to be present and to be configured in the
+/etc/request-key.conf file. The cifs.upcall helper program is from the Samba
+project(http://www.samba.org). NTLM and NTLMv2 and LANMAN support do not
+require this helper. Note that NTLMv2 security (which does not require the
+cifs.upcall helper program), instead of using Kerberos, is sufficient for
+some use cases.
+
+Enabling DFS support (used to access shares transparently in an MS-DFS
+global name space) requires that CONFIG_CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL be enabled. In
+addition, DFS support for target shares which are specified as UNC
+names which begin with host names (rather than IP addresses) requires
+a user space helper (such as cifs.upcall) to be present in order to
+translate host names to ip address, and the user space helper must also
+be configured in the file /etc/request-key.conf
+
+To use cifs Kerberos and DFS support, the Linux keyutils package should be
+installed and something like the following lines should be added to the
+/etc/request-key.conf file:
+
+create cifs.spnego * * /usr/local/sbin/cifs.upcall %k
+create dns_resolver * * /usr/local/sbin/cifs.upcall %k
+
+
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