Switch open_exec() and sys_uselib() to do_open_filp()
[safe/jmp/linux-2.6] / fs / btrfs / ctree.c
index 50e81f4..a99f1c2 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
@@ -38,29 +38,78 @@ static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 static int del_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
                   struct btrfs_path *path, int level, int slot);
 
-inline void btrfs_init_path(struct btrfs_path *p)
-{
-       memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
-}
-
 struct btrfs_path *btrfs_alloc_path(void)
 {
        struct btrfs_path *path;
-       path = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_path_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
-       if (path) {
-               btrfs_init_path(path);
+       path = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_path_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+       if (path)
                path->reada = 1;
-       }
        return path;
 }
 
+/*
+ * set all locked nodes in the path to blocking locks.  This should
+ * be done before scheduling
+ */
+noinline void btrfs_set_path_blocking(struct btrfs_path *p)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
+               if (p->nodes[i] && p->locks[i])
+                       btrfs_set_lock_blocking(p->nodes[i]);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * reset all the locked nodes in the patch to spinning locks.
+ *
+ * held is used to keep lockdep happy, when lockdep is enabled
+ * we set held to a blocking lock before we go around and
+ * retake all the spinlocks in the path.  You can safely use NULL
+ * for held
+ */
+noinline void btrfs_clear_path_blocking(struct btrfs_path *p,
+                                       struct extent_buffer *held)
+{
+       int i;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+       /* lockdep really cares that we take all of these spinlocks
+        * in the right order.  If any of the locks in the path are not
+        * currently blocking, it is going to complain.  So, make really
+        * really sure by forcing the path to blocking before we clear
+        * the path blocking.
+        */
+       if (held)
+               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(held);
+       btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
+#endif
+
+       for (i = BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+               if (p->nodes[i] && p->locks[i])
+                       btrfs_clear_lock_blocking(p->nodes[i]);
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+       if (held)
+               btrfs_clear_lock_blocking(held);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* this also releases the path */
 void btrfs_free_path(struct btrfs_path *p)
 {
        btrfs_release_path(NULL, p);
        kmem_cache_free(btrfs_path_cachep, p);
 }
 
-void noinline btrfs_release_path(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
+/*
+ * path release drops references on the extent buffers in the path
+ * and it drops any locks held by this path
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this on paths that no locks or extent buffers held.
+ */
+noinline void btrfs_release_path(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
 {
        int i;
 
@@ -77,6 +126,16 @@ void noinline btrfs_release_path(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * safely gets a reference on the root node of a tree.  A lock
+ * is not taken, so a concurrent writer may put a different node
+ * at the root of the tree.  See btrfs_lock_root_node for the
+ * looping required.
+ *
+ * The extent buffer returned by this has a reference taken, so
+ * it won't disappear.  It may stop being the root of the tree
+ * at any time because there are no locks held.
+ */
 struct extent_buffer *btrfs_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
        struct extent_buffer *eb;
@@ -87,11 +146,15 @@ struct extent_buffer *btrfs_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root)
        return eb;
 }
 
+/* loop around taking references on and locking the root node of the
+ * tree until you end up with a lock on the root.  A locked buffer
+ * is returned, with a reference held.
+ */
 struct extent_buffer *btrfs_lock_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
        struct extent_buffer *eb;
 
-       while(1) {
+       while (1) {
                eb = btrfs_root_node(root);
                btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
 
@@ -108,6 +171,10 @@ struct extent_buffer *btrfs_lock_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root)
        return eb;
 }
 
+/* cowonly root (everything not a reference counted cow subvolume), just get
+ * put onto a simple dirty list.  transaction.c walks this to make sure they
+ * get properly updated on disk.
+ */
 static void add_root_to_dirty_list(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
        if (root->track_dirty && list_empty(&root->dirty_list)) {
@@ -116,6 +183,11 @@ static void add_root_to_dirty_list(struct btrfs_root *root)
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * used by snapshot creation to make a copy of a root for a tree with
+ * a given objectid.  The buffer with the new root node is returned in
+ * cow_ret, and this func returns zero on success or a negative error code.
+ */
 int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                      struct btrfs_root *root,
                      struct extent_buffer *buf,
@@ -155,6 +227,10 @@ int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        btrfs_set_header_owner(cow, new_root_objectid);
        btrfs_clear_header_flag(cow, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
 
+       write_extent_buffer(cow, root->fs_info->fsid,
+                           (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(cow),
+                           BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
        WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
        ret = btrfs_inc_ref(trans, new_root, buf, cow, NULL);
        kfree(new_root);
@@ -167,13 +243,24 @@ int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        return 0;
 }
 
-int noinline __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+/*
+ * does the dirty work in cow of a single block.  The parent block (if
+ * supplied) is updated to point to the new cow copy.  The new buffer is marked
+ * dirty and returned locked.  If you modify the block it needs to be marked
+ * dirty again.
+ *
+ * search_start -- an allocation hint for the new block
+ *
+ * empty_size -- a hint that you plan on doing more cow.  This is the size in
+ * bytes the allocator should try to find free next to the block it returns.
+ * This is just a hint and may be ignored by the allocator.
+ */
+static noinline int __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                             struct btrfs_root *root,
                             struct extent_buffer *buf,
                             struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
                             struct extent_buffer **cow_ret,
-                            u64 search_start, u64 empty_size,
-                            u64 prealloc_dest)
+                            u64 search_start, u64 empty_size)
 {
        u64 parent_start;
        struct extent_buffer *cow;
@@ -185,7 +272,7 @@ int noinline __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        if (*cow_ret == buf)
                unlock_orig = 1;
 
-       WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(buf));
+       btrfs_assert_tree_locked(buf);
 
        if (parent)
                parent_start = parent->start;
@@ -199,36 +286,25 @@ int noinline __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
 
-       if (prealloc_dest) {
-               struct btrfs_key ins;
-
-               ins.objectid = prealloc_dest;
-               ins.offset = buf->len;
-               ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
-
-               ret = btrfs_alloc_reserved_extent(trans, root, parent_start,
-                                                 root->root_key.objectid,
-                                                 trans->transid, level, 0,
-                                                 &ins);
-               BUG_ON(ret);
-               cow = btrfs_init_new_buffer(trans, root, prealloc_dest,
-                                           buf->len);
-       } else {
-               cow = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, buf->len,
-                                            parent_start,
-                                            root->root_key.objectid,
-                                            trans->transid, level,
-                                            search_start, empty_size);
-       }
+       cow = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, buf->len,
+                                    parent_start, root->root_key.objectid,
+                                    trans->transid, level,
+                                    search_start, empty_size);
        if (IS_ERR(cow))
                return PTR_ERR(cow);
 
+       /* cow is set to blocking by btrfs_init_new_buffer */
+
        copy_extent_buffer(cow, buf, 0, 0, cow->len);
        btrfs_set_header_bytenr(cow, cow->start);
        btrfs_set_header_generation(cow, trans->transid);
        btrfs_set_header_owner(cow, root->root_key.objectid);
        btrfs_clear_header_flag(cow, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
 
+       write_extent_buffer(cow, root->fs_info->fsid,
+                           (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(cow),
+                           BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+
        WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(buf) > trans->transid);
        if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) != trans->transid) {
                u32 nr_extents;
@@ -242,7 +318,7 @@ int noinline __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                /*
                 * There are only two places that can drop reference to
                 * tree blocks owned by living reloc trees, one is here,
-                * the other place is btrfs_merge_path. In both places,
+                * the other place is btrfs_drop_subtree. In both places,
                 * we check reference count while tree block is locked.
                 * Furthermore, if reference count is one, it won't get
                 * increased by someone else.
@@ -267,9 +343,6 @@ int noinline __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        }
 
        if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
-               ret = btrfs_add_reloc_mapping(root, buf->start,
-                                             buf->len, cow->start);
-               BUG_ON(ret);
                ret = btrfs_reloc_tree_cache_ref(trans, root, cow, buf->start);
                WARN_ON(ret);
        }
@@ -287,7 +360,7 @@ int noinline __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                          buf->len, buf->start,
                                          root->root_key.objectid,
                                          btrfs_header_generation(buf),
-                                         0, 0, 1);
+                                         level, 1);
                }
                free_extent_buffer(buf);
                add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
@@ -301,7 +374,7 @@ int noinline __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(parent) != trans->transid);
                btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, buf->start, buf->len,
                                  parent_start, btrfs_header_owner(parent),
-                                 btrfs_header_generation(parent), 0, 0, 1);
+                                 btrfs_header_generation(parent), level, 1);
        }
        if (unlock_orig)
                btrfs_tree_unlock(buf);
@@ -311,42 +384,55 @@ int noinline __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        return 0;
 }
 
-int noinline btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+/*
+ * cows a single block, see __btrfs_cow_block for the real work.
+ * This version of it has extra checks so that a block isn't cow'd more than
+ * once per transaction, as long as it hasn't been written yet
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                    struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
                    struct extent_buffer *parent, int parent_slot,
-                   struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 prealloc_dest)
+                   struct extent_buffer **cow_ret)
 {
        u64 search_start;
        int ret;
 
        if (trans->transaction != root->fs_info->running_transaction) {
-               printk(KERN_CRIT "trans %Lu running %Lu\n", trans->transid,
+               printk(KERN_CRIT "trans %llu running %llu\n",
+                      (unsigned long long)trans->transid,
+                      (unsigned long long)
                       root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid);
                WARN_ON(1);
        }
        if (trans->transid != root->fs_info->generation) {
-               printk(KERN_CRIT "trans %Lu running %Lu\n", trans->transid,
-                      root->fs_info->generation);
+               printk(KERN_CRIT "trans %llu running %llu\n",
+                      (unsigned long long)trans->transid,
+                      (unsigned long long)root->fs_info->generation);
                WARN_ON(1);
        }
 
-       spin_lock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
        if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) == trans->transid &&
            btrfs_header_owner(buf) == root->root_key.objectid &&
            !btrfs_header_flag(buf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
                *cow_ret = buf;
-               spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
-               WARN_ON(prealloc_dest);
                return 0;
        }
-       spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
+
        search_start = buf->start & ~((u64)(1024 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
+
+       if (parent)
+               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(parent);
+       btrfs_set_lock_blocking(buf);
+
        ret = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, buf, parent,
-                                parent_slot, cow_ret, search_start, 0,
-                                prealloc_dest);
+                                parent_slot, cow_ret, search_start, 0);
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * helper function for defrag to decide if two blocks pointed to by a
+ * node are actually close by
+ */
 static int close_blocks(u64 blocknr, u64 other, u32 blocksize)
 {
        if (blocknr < other && other - (blocknr + blocksize) < 32768)
@@ -380,7 +466,31 @@ static int comp_keys(struct btrfs_disk_key *disk, struct btrfs_key *k2)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * same as comp_keys only with two btrfs_key's
+ */
+static int comp_cpu_keys(struct btrfs_key *k1, struct btrfs_key *k2)
+{
+       if (k1->objectid > k2->objectid)
+               return 1;
+       if (k1->objectid < k2->objectid)
+               return -1;
+       if (k1->type > k2->type)
+               return 1;
+       if (k1->type < k2->type)
+               return -1;
+       if (k1->offset > k2->offset)
+               return 1;
+       if (k1->offset < k2->offset)
+               return -1;
+       return 0;
+}
 
+/*
+ * this is used by the defrag code to go through all the
+ * leaves pointed to by a node and reallocate them so that
+ * disk order is close to key order
+ */
 int btrfs_realloc_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                       struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *parent,
                       int start_slot, int cache_only, u64 *last_ret,
@@ -406,16 +516,10 @@ int btrfs_realloc_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        if (cache_only && parent_level != 1)
                return 0;
 
-       if (trans->transaction != root->fs_info->running_transaction) {
-               printk(KERN_CRIT "trans %Lu running %Lu\n", trans->transid,
-                      root->fs_info->running_transaction->transid);
+       if (trans->transaction != root->fs_info->running_transaction)
                WARN_ON(1);
-       }
-       if (trans->transid != root->fs_info->generation) {
-               printk(KERN_CRIT "trans %Lu running %Lu\n", trans->transid,
-                      root->fs_info->generation);
+       if (trans->transid != root->fs_info->generation)
                WARN_ON(1);
-       }
 
        parent_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
        blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, parent_level - 1);
@@ -424,6 +528,8 @@ int btrfs_realloc_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        if (parent_nritems == 1)
                return 0;
 
+       btrfs_set_lock_blocking(parent);
+
        for (i = start_slot; i < end_slot; i++) {
                int close = 1;
 
@@ -484,10 +590,11 @@ int btrfs_realloc_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        search_start = last_block;
 
                btrfs_tree_lock(cur);
+               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(cur);
                err = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, cur, parent, i,
                                        &cur, search_start,
                                        min(16 * blocksize,
-                                           (end_slot - i) * blocksize), 0);
+                                           (end_slot - i) * blocksize));
                if (err) {
                        btrfs_tree_unlock(cur);
                        free_extent_buffer(cur);
@@ -521,6 +628,10 @@ static inline unsigned int leaf_data_end(struct btrfs_root *root,
        return btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, nr - 1);
 }
 
+/*
+ * extra debugging checks to make sure all the items in a key are
+ * well formed and in the proper order
+ */
 static int check_node(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
                      int level)
 {
@@ -561,6 +672,10 @@ static int check_node(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * extra checking to make sure all the items in a leaf are
+ * well formed and in the proper order
+ */
 static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
                      int level)
 {
@@ -590,51 +705,18 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
                BUG_ON(btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, parent_slot) !=
                       btrfs_header_bytenr(leaf));
        }
-#if 0
-       for (i = 0; nritems > 1 && i < nritems - 2; i++) {
-               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &cpukey, i + 1);
-               btrfs_item_key(leaf, &leaf_key, i);
-               if (comp_keys(&leaf_key, &cpukey) >= 0) {
-                       btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
-                       printk("slot %d offset bad key\n", i);
-                       BUG_ON(1);
-               }
-               if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, i) !=
-                       btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, i + 1)) {
-                       btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
-                       printk("slot %d offset bad\n", i);
-                       BUG_ON(1);
-               }
-               if (i == 0) {
-                       if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, i) +
-                              btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, i) !=
-                              BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
-                               btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
-                               printk("slot %d first offset bad\n", i);
-                               BUG_ON(1);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       if (nritems > 0) {
-               if (btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, nritems - 1) > 4096) {
-                               btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
-                               printk("slot %d bad size \n", nritems - 1);
-                               BUG_ON(1);
-               }
-       }
-#endif
        if (slot != 0 && slot < nritems - 1) {
                btrfs_item_key(leaf, &leaf_key, slot);
                btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &cpukey, slot - 1);
                if (comp_keys(&leaf_key, &cpukey) <= 0) {
                        btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
-                       printk("slot %d offset bad key\n", slot);
+                       printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d offset bad key\n", slot);
                        BUG_ON(1);
                }
                if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot - 1) !=
                       btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot)) {
                        btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
-                       printk("slot %d offset bad\n", slot);
+                       printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d offset bad\n", slot);
                        BUG_ON(1);
                }
        }
@@ -645,7 +727,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
                if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot) !=
                        btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot + 1)) {
                        btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
-                       printk("slot %d offset bad\n", slot);
+                       printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d offset bad\n", slot);
                        BUG_ON(1);
                }
        }
@@ -654,30 +736,10 @@ static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int noinline check_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
+static noinline int check_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
 {
-       u64 found_start;
        return 0;
-       if (btrfs_header_level(path->nodes[level]) != level)
-           printk("warning: bad level %Lu wanted %d found %d\n",
-                  path->nodes[level]->start, level,
-                  btrfs_header_level(path->nodes[level]));
-       found_start = btrfs_header_bytenr(path->nodes[level]);
-       if (found_start != path->nodes[level]->start) {
-           printk("warning: bad bytentr %Lu found %Lu\n",
-                  path->nodes[level]->start, found_start);
-       }
-#if 0
-       struct extent_buffer *buf = path->nodes[level];
-
-       if (memcmp_extent_buffer(buf, root->fs_info->fsid,
-                                (unsigned long)btrfs_header_fsid(buf),
-                                BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
-               printk("warning bad block %Lu\n", buf->start);
-               return 1;
-       }
-#endif
        if (level == 0)
                return check_leaf(root, path, level);
        return check_node(root, path, level);
@@ -711,7 +773,7 @@ static noinline int generic_bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb,
        unsigned long map_len = 0;
        int err;
 
-       while(low < high) {
+       while (low < high) {
                mid = (low + high) / 2;
                offset = p + mid * item_size;
 
@@ -722,7 +784,8 @@ static noinline int generic_bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb,
                                unmap_extent_buffer(eb, map_token, KM_USER0);
                                map_token = NULL;
                        }
-                       err = map_extent_buffer(eb, offset,
+
+                       err = map_private_extent_buffer(eb, offset,
                                                sizeof(struct btrfs_disk_key),
                                                &map_token, &kaddr,
                                                &map_start, &map_len, KM_USER0);
@@ -782,6 +845,10 @@ static int bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_key *key,
        return -1;
 }
 
+/* given a node and slot number, this reads the blocks it points to.  The
+ * extent buffer is returned with a reference taken (but unlocked).
+ * NULL is returned on error.
+ */
 static noinline struct extent_buffer *read_node_slot(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                   struct extent_buffer *parent, int slot)
 {
@@ -798,6 +865,11 @@ static noinline struct extent_buffer *read_node_slot(struct btrfs_root *root,
                       btrfs_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot));
 }
 
+/*
+ * node level balancing, used to make sure nodes are in proper order for
+ * item deletion.  We balance from the top down, so we have to make sure
+ * that a deletion won't leave an node completely empty later on.
+ */
 static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                         struct btrfs_root *root,
                         struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
@@ -817,6 +889,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                return 0;
 
        mid = path->nodes[level];
+
        WARN_ON(!path->locks[level]);
        WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(mid) != trans->transid);
 
@@ -838,9 +911,10 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
                /* promote the child to a root */
                child = read_node_slot(root, mid, 0);
-               btrfs_tree_lock(child);
                BUG_ON(!child);
-               ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, child, mid, 0, &child, 0);
+               btrfs_tree_lock(child);
+               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(child);
+               ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, child, mid, 0, &child);
                BUG_ON(ret);
 
                spin_lock(&root->node_lock);
@@ -848,13 +922,15 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
 
                ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, child->start,
+                                             child->len,
                                              mid->start, child->start,
                                              root->root_key.objectid,
-                                             trans->transid, level - 1, 0);
+                                             trans->transid, level - 1);
                BUG_ON(ret);
 
                add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
                btrfs_tree_unlock(child);
+
                path->locks[level] = 0;
                path->nodes[level] = NULL;
                clean_tree_block(trans, root, mid);
@@ -863,7 +939,8 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                free_extent_buffer(mid);
                ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, mid->start, mid->len,
                                        mid->start, root->root_key.objectid,
-                                       btrfs_header_generation(mid), 0, 0, 1);
+                                       btrfs_header_generation(mid),
+                                       level, 1);
                /* once for the root ptr */
                free_extent_buffer(mid);
                return ret;
@@ -872,14 +949,19 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
            BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) / 4)
                return 0;
 
+       if (trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing &&
+           btrfs_header_nritems(mid) > 2)
+               return 0;
+
        if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) < 2)
                err_on_enospc = 1;
 
        left = read_node_slot(root, parent, pslot - 1);
        if (left) {
                btrfs_tree_lock(left);
+               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(left);
                wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left,
-                                      parent, pslot - 1, &left, 0);
+                                      parent, pslot - 1, &left);
                if (wret) {
                        ret = wret;
                        goto enospc;
@@ -888,8 +970,9 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        right = read_node_slot(root, parent, pslot + 1);
        if (right) {
                btrfs_tree_lock(right);
+               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(right);
                wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right,
-                                      parent, pslot + 1, &right, 0);
+                                      parent, pslot + 1, &right);
                if (wret) {
                        ret = wret;
                        goto enospc;
@@ -929,7 +1012,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        wret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
                                                 blocksize, parent->start,
                                                 btrfs_header_owner(parent),
-                                                generation, 0, 0, 1);
+                                                generation, level, 1);
                        if (wret)
                                ret = wret;
                } else {
@@ -978,7 +1061,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                wret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, blocksize,
                                         parent->start,
                                         btrfs_header_owner(parent),
-                                        root_gen, 0, 0, 1);
+                                        root_gen, level, 1);
                if (wret)
                        ret = wret;
        } else {
@@ -1024,8 +1107,11 @@ enospc:
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* returns zero if the push worked, non-zero otherwise */
-static int noinline push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+/* Node balancing for insertion.  Here we only split or push nodes around
+ * when they are completely full.  This is also done top down, so we
+ * have to be pessimistic.
+ */
+static noinline int push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                                          struct btrfs_root *root,
                                          struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
 {
@@ -1060,12 +1146,14 @@ static int noinline push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                u32 left_nr;
 
                btrfs_tree_lock(left);
+               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(left);
+
                left_nr = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
                if (left_nr >= BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - 1) {
                        wret = 1;
                } else {
                        ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left, parent,
-                                             pslot - 1, &left, 0);
+                                             pslot - 1, &left);
                        if (ret)
                                wret = 1;
                        else {
@@ -1106,14 +1194,17 @@ static int noinline push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
         */
        if (right) {
                u32 right_nr;
+
                btrfs_tree_lock(right);
+               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(right);
+
                right_nr = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
                if (right_nr >= BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - 1) {
                        wret = 1;
                } else {
                        ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right,
                                              parent, pslot + 1,
-                                             &right, 0);
+                                             &right);
                        if (ret)
                                wret = 1;
                        else {
@@ -1150,18 +1241,18 @@ static int noinline push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 }
 
 /*
- * readahead one full node of leaves
+ * readahead one full node of leaves, finding things that are close
+ * to the block in 'slot', and triggering ra on them.
  */
-static noinline void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root,
-                                     struct btrfs_path *path,
-                                     int level, int slot, u64 objectid)
+static void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                            struct btrfs_path *path,
+                            int level, int slot, u64 objectid)
 {
        struct extent_buffer *node;
        struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
        u32 nritems;
        u64 search;
-       u64 lowest_read;
-       u64 highest_read;
+       u64 target;
        u64 nread = 0;
        int direction = path->reada;
        struct extent_buffer *eb;
@@ -1185,12 +1276,11 @@ static noinline void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root,
                return;
        }
 
-       highest_read = search;
-       lowest_read = search;
+       target = search;
 
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
        nr = slot;
-       while(1) {
+       while (1) {
                if (direction < 0) {
                        if (nr == 0)
                                break;
@@ -1206,26 +1296,97 @@ static noinline void reada_for_search(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                break;
                }
                search = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, nr);
-               if ((search >= lowest_read && search <= highest_read) ||
-                   (search < lowest_read && lowest_read - search <= 32768) ||
-                   (search > highest_read && search - highest_read <= 32768)) {
+               if ((search <= target && target - search <= 65536) ||
+                   (search > target && search - target <= 65536)) {
                        readahead_tree_block(root, search, blocksize,
                                     btrfs_node_ptr_generation(node, nr));
                        nread += blocksize;
                }
                nscan++;
-               if (path->reada < 2 && (nread > (256 * 1024) || nscan > 32))
-                       break;
-               if(nread > (1024 * 1024) || nscan > 128)
+               if ((nread > 65536 || nscan > 32))
                        break;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns -EAGAIN if it had to drop the path, or zero if everything was in
+ * cache
+ */
+static noinline int reada_for_balance(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                     struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
+{
+       int slot;
+       int nritems;
+       struct extent_buffer *parent;
+       struct extent_buffer *eb;
+       u64 gen;
+       u64 block1 = 0;
+       u64 block2 = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int blocksize;
 
-               if (search < lowest_read)
-                       lowest_read = search;
-               if (search > highest_read)
-                       highest_read = search;
+       parent = path->nodes[level + 1];
+       if (!parent)
+               return 0;
+
+       nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
+       slot = path->slots[level + 1];
+       blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level);
+
+       if (slot > 0) {
+               block1 = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, slot - 1);
+               gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot - 1);
+               eb = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, block1, blocksize);
+               if (eb && btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, gen))
+                       block1 = 0;
+               free_extent_buffer(eb);
+       }
+       if (slot + 1 < nritems) {
+               block2 = btrfs_node_blockptr(parent, slot + 1);
+               gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot + 1);
+               eb = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, block2, blocksize);
+               if (eb && btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, gen))
+                       block2 = 0;
+               free_extent_buffer(eb);
+       }
+       if (block1 || block2) {
+               ret = -EAGAIN;
+
+               /* release the whole path */
+               btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
+               /* read the blocks */
+               if (block1)
+                       readahead_tree_block(root, block1, blocksize, 0);
+               if (block2)
+                       readahead_tree_block(root, block2, blocksize, 0);
+
+               if (block1) {
+                       eb = read_tree_block(root, block1, blocksize, 0);
+                       free_extent_buffer(eb);
+               }
+               if (block2) {
+                       eb = read_tree_block(root, block2, blocksize, 0);
+                       free_extent_buffer(eb);
+               }
        }
+       return ret;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * when we walk down the tree, it is usually safe to unlock the higher layers
+ * in the tree.  The exceptions are when our path goes through slot 0, because
+ * operations on the tree might require changing key pointers higher up in the
+ * tree.
+ *
+ * callers might also have set path->keep_locks, which tells this code to keep
+ * the lock if the path points to the last slot in the block.  This is part of
+ * walking through the tree, and selecting the next slot in the higher block.
+ *
+ * lowest_unlock sets the lowest level in the tree we're allowed to unlock.  so
+ * if lowest_unlock is 1, level 0 won't be unlocked
+ */
 static noinline void unlock_up(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
                               int lowest_unlock)
 {
@@ -1264,6 +1425,146 @@ static noinline void unlock_up(struct btrfs_path *path, int level,
 }
 
 /*
+ * This releases any locks held in the path starting at level and
+ * going all the way up to the root.
+ *
+ * btrfs_search_slot will keep the lock held on higher nodes in a few
+ * corner cases, such as COW of the block at slot zero in the node.  This
+ * ignores those rules, and it should only be called when there are no
+ * more updates to be done higher up in the tree.
+ */
+noinline void btrfs_unlock_up_safe(struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (path->keep_locks || path->lowest_level)
+               return;
+
+       for (i = level; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
+               if (!path->nodes[i])
+                       continue;
+               if (!path->locks[i])
+                       continue;
+               btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[i]);
+               path->locks[i] = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function for btrfs_search_slot.  The goal is to find a block
+ * in cache without setting the path to blocking.  If we find the block
+ * we return zero and the path is unchanged.
+ *
+ * If we can't find the block, we set the path blocking and do some
+ * reada.  -EAGAIN is returned and the search must be repeated.
+ */
+static int
+read_block_for_search(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                      struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p,
+                      struct extent_buffer **eb_ret, int level, int slot,
+                      struct btrfs_key *key)
+{
+       u64 blocknr;
+       u64 gen;
+       u32 blocksize;
+       struct extent_buffer *b = *eb_ret;
+       struct extent_buffer *tmp;
+
+       blocknr = btrfs_node_blockptr(b, slot);
+       gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(b, slot);
+       blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
+
+       tmp = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, blocknr, blocksize);
+       if (tmp && btrfs_buffer_uptodate(tmp, gen)) {
+               *eb_ret = tmp;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * reduce lock contention at high levels
+        * of the btree by dropping locks before
+        * we read.
+        */
+       btrfs_unlock_up_safe(p, level + 1);
+       btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
+
+       if (tmp)
+               free_extent_buffer(tmp);
+       if (p->reada)
+               reada_for_search(root, p, level, slot, key->objectid);
+
+       btrfs_release_path(NULL, p);
+       tmp = read_tree_block(root, blocknr, blocksize, gen);
+       if (tmp)
+               free_extent_buffer(tmp);
+       return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function for btrfs_search_slot.  This does all of the checks
+ * for node-level blocks and does any balancing required based on
+ * the ins_len.
+ *
+ * If no extra work was required, zero is returned.  If we had to
+ * drop the path, -EAGAIN is returned and btrfs_search_slot must
+ * start over
+ */
+static int
+setup_nodes_for_search(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                      struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p,
+                      struct extent_buffer *b, int level, int ins_len)
+{
+       int ret;
+       if ((p->search_for_split || ins_len > 0) && btrfs_header_nritems(b) >=
+           BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - 3) {
+               int sret;
+
+               sret = reada_for_balance(root, p, level);
+               if (sret)
+                       goto again;
+
+               btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
+               sret = split_node(trans, root, p, level);
+               btrfs_clear_path_blocking(p, NULL);
+
+               BUG_ON(sret > 0);
+               if (sret) {
+                       ret = sret;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               b = p->nodes[level];
+       } else if (ins_len < 0 && btrfs_header_nritems(b) <
+                  BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) / 4) {
+               int sret;
+
+               sret = reada_for_balance(root, p, level);
+               if (sret)
+                       goto again;
+
+               btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
+               sret = balance_level(trans, root, p, level);
+               btrfs_clear_path_blocking(p, NULL);
+
+               if (sret) {
+                       ret = sret;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               b = p->nodes[level];
+               if (!b) {
+                       btrfs_release_path(NULL, p);
+                       goto again;
+               }
+               BUG_ON(btrfs_header_nritems(b) == 1);
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+again:
+       ret = -EAGAIN;
+done:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * look for key in the tree.  path is filled in with nodes along the way
  * if key is found, we return zero and you can find the item in the leaf
  * level of the path (level 0)
@@ -1281,28 +1582,19 @@ int btrfs_search_slot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
                      ins_len, int cow)
 {
        struct extent_buffer *b;
-       struct extent_buffer *tmp;
        int slot;
        int ret;
        int level;
-       int should_reada = p->reada;
        int lowest_unlock = 1;
-       int blocksize;
        u8 lowest_level = 0;
-       u64 blocknr;
-       u64 gen;
-       struct btrfs_key prealloc_block;
 
        lowest_level = p->lowest_level;
-       WARN_ON(lowest_level && ins_len);
+       WARN_ON(lowest_level && ins_len > 0);
        WARN_ON(p->nodes[0] != NULL);
-       WARN_ON(cow && root == root->fs_info->extent_root &&
-               !mutex_is_locked(&root->fs_info->alloc_mutex));
+
        if (ins_len < 0)
                lowest_unlock = 2;
 
-       prealloc_block.objectid = 0;
-
 again:
        if (p->skip_locking)
                b = btrfs_root_node(root);
@@ -1323,50 +1615,21 @@ again:
                if (cow) {
                        int wret;
 
-                       /* is a cow on this block not required */
-                       spin_lock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
+                       /*
+                        * if we don't really need to cow this block
+                        * then we don't want to set the path blocking,
+                        * so we test it here
+                        */
                        if (btrfs_header_generation(b) == trans->transid &&
                            btrfs_header_owner(b) == root->root_key.objectid &&
                            !btrfs_header_flag(b, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
-                               spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
                                goto cow_done;
                        }
-                       spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->hash_lock);
-
-                       /* ok, we have to cow, is our old prealloc the right
-                        * size?
-                        */
-                       if (prealloc_block.objectid &&
-                           prealloc_block.offset != b->len) {
-                               btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root,
-                                          prealloc_block.objectid,
-                                          prealloc_block.offset);
-                               prealloc_block.objectid = 0;
-                       }
-
-                       /*
-                        * for higher level blocks, try not to allocate blocks
-                        * with the block and the parent locks held.
-                        */
-                       if (level > 1 && !prealloc_block.objectid &&
-                           btrfs_path_lock_waiting(p, level)) {
-                               u32 size = b->len;
-                               u64 hint = b->start;
-
-                               btrfs_release_path(root, p);
-                               ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root,
-                                                          size, size, 0,
-                                                          hint, (u64)-1,
-                                                          &prealloc_block, 0);
-                               BUG_ON(ret);
-                               goto again;
-                       }
+                       btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
 
                        wret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, b,
                                               p->nodes[level + 1],
-                                              p->slots[level + 1],
-                                              &b, prealloc_block.objectid);
-                       prealloc_block.objectid = 0;
+                                              p->slots[level + 1], &b);
                        if (wret) {
                                free_extent_buffer(b);
                                ret = wret;
@@ -1383,6 +1646,22 @@ cow_done:
                if (!p->skip_locking)
                        p->locks[level] = 1;
 
+               btrfs_clear_path_blocking(p, NULL);
+
+               /*
+                * we have a lock on b and as long as we aren't changing
+                * the tree, there is no way to for the items in b to change.
+                * It is safe to drop the lock on our parent before we
+                * go through the expensive btree search on b.
+                *
+                * If cow is true, then we might be changing slot zero,
+                * which may require changing the parent.  So, we can't
+                * drop the lock until after we know which slot we're
+                * operating on.
+                */
+               if (!cow)
+                       btrfs_unlock_up_safe(p, level + 1);
+
                ret = check_block(root, p, level);
                if (ret) {
                        ret = -1;
@@ -1390,35 +1669,20 @@ cow_done:
                }
 
                ret = bin_search(b, key, level, &slot);
+
                if (level != 0) {
                        if (ret && slot > 0)
                                slot -= 1;
                        p->slots[level] = slot;
-                       if (ins_len > 0 && btrfs_header_nritems(b) >=
-                           BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - 3) {
-                               int sret = split_node(trans, root, p, level);
-                               BUG_ON(sret > 0);
-                               if (sret) {
-                                       ret = sret;
-                                       goto done;
-                               }
-                               b = p->nodes[level];
-                               slot = p->slots[level];
-                       } else if (ins_len < 0) {
-                               int sret = balance_level(trans, root, p,
-                                                        level);
-                               if (sret) {
-                                       ret = sret;
-                                       goto done;
-                               }
-                               b = p->nodes[level];
-                               if (!b) {
-                                       btrfs_release_path(NULL, p);
-                                       goto again;
-                               }
-                               slot = p->slots[level];
-                               BUG_ON(btrfs_header_nritems(b) == 1);
-                       }
+                       ret = setup_nodes_for_search(trans, root, p, b, level,
+                                                    ins_len);
+                       if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+                               goto again;
+                       else if (ret)
+                               goto done;
+                       b = p->nodes[level];
+                       slot = p->slots[level];
+
                        unlock_up(p, level, lowest_unlock);
 
                        /* this is only true while dropping a snapshot */
@@ -1427,69 +1691,53 @@ cow_done:
                                goto done;
                        }
 
-                       blocknr = btrfs_node_blockptr(b, slot);
-                       gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(b, slot);
-                       blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
+                       ret = read_block_for_search(trans, root, p,
+                                                   &b, level, slot, key);
+                       if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+                               goto again;
 
-                       tmp = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, blocknr, blocksize);
-                       if (tmp && btrfs_buffer_uptodate(tmp, gen)) {
-                               b = tmp;
-                       } else {
-                               /*
-                                * reduce lock contention at high levels
-                                * of the btree by dropping locks before
-                                * we read.
-                                */
-                               if (level > 1) {
-                                       btrfs_release_path(NULL, p);
-                                       if (tmp)
-                                               free_extent_buffer(tmp);
-                                       if (should_reada)
-                                               reada_for_search(root, p,
-                                                                level, slot,
-                                                                key->objectid);
-
-                                       tmp = read_tree_block(root, blocknr,
-                                                        blocksize, gen);
-                                       if (tmp)
-                                               free_extent_buffer(tmp);
-                                       goto again;
-                               } else {
-                                       if (tmp)
-                                               free_extent_buffer(tmp);
-                                       if (should_reada)
-                                               reada_for_search(root, p,
-                                                                level, slot,
-                                                                key->objectid);
-                                       b = read_node_slot(root, b, slot);
-                               }
+                       if (!p->skip_locking) {
+                               int lret;
+
+                               btrfs_clear_path_blocking(p, NULL);
+                               lret = btrfs_try_spin_lock(b);
+
+                               if (!lret) {
+                                       btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
+                                       btrfs_tree_lock(b);
+                                       btrfs_clear_path_blocking(p, b);
+                               }
                        }
-                       if (!p->skip_locking)
-                               btrfs_tree_lock(b);
                } else {
                        p->slots[level] = slot;
-                       if (ins_len > 0 && btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, b) <
-                           sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + ins_len) {
-                               int sret = split_leaf(trans, root, key,
+                       if (ins_len > 0 &&
+                           btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, b) < ins_len) {
+                               int sret;
+
+                               btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
+                               sret = split_leaf(trans, root, key,
                                                      p, ins_len, ret == 0);
+                               btrfs_clear_path_blocking(p, NULL);
+
                                BUG_ON(sret > 0);
                                if (sret) {
                                        ret = sret;
                                        goto done;
                                }
                        }
-                       unlock_up(p, level, lowest_unlock);
+                       if (!p->search_for_split)
+                               unlock_up(p, level, lowest_unlock);
                        goto done;
                }
        }
        ret = 1;
 done:
-       if (prealloc_block.objectid) {
-               btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root,
-                          prealloc_block.objectid,
-                          prealloc_block.offset);
-       }
-
+       /*
+        * we don't really know what they plan on doing with the path
+        * from here on, so for now just mark it as blocking
+        */
+       if (!p->leave_spinning)
+               btrfs_set_path_blocking(p);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1510,9 +1758,11 @@ int btrfs_merge_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        int ret;
 
        eb = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
-       ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb, 0);
+       ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb);
        BUG_ON(ret);
 
+       btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
+
        parent = eb;
        while (1) {
                level = btrfs_header_level(parent);
@@ -1533,61 +1783,59 @@ int btrfs_merge_path(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
                key_match = !memcmp(&key, &node_keys[level - 1], sizeof(key));
 
+               if (generation == trans->transid) {
+                       eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
+                                            generation);
+                       btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
+                       btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
+               }
+
                /*
                 * if node keys match and node pointer hasn't been modified
                 * in the running transaction, we can merge the path. for
-                * reloc trees, the node pointer check is skipped, this is
-                * because the reloc trees are fully controlled by the space
-                * balance code, no one else can modify them.
+                * blocks owened by reloc trees, the node pointer check is
+                * skipped, this is because these blocks are fully controlled
+                * by the space balance code, no one else can modify them.
                 */
                if (!nodes[level - 1] || !key_match ||
                    (generation == trans->transid &&
-                    root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)) {
-next_level:
-                       if (level == 1 || level == lowest_level + 1)
+                    btrfs_header_owner(eb) != BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)) {
+                       if (level == 1 || level == lowest_level + 1) {
+                               if (generation == trans->transid) {
+                                       btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+                                       free_extent_buffer(eb);
+                               }
                                break;
+                       }
 
-                       eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
-                                            generation);
-                       btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
+                       if (generation != trans->transid) {
+                               eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
+                                               generation);
+                               btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
+                               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(eb);
+                       }
 
                        ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, eb, parent, slot,
-                                             &eb, 0);
+                                             &eb);
                        BUG_ON(ret);
 
+                       if (root->root_key.objectid ==
+                           BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID) {
+                               if (!nodes[level - 1]) {
+                                       nodes[level - 1] = eb->start;
+                                       memcpy(&node_keys[level - 1], &key,
+                                              sizeof(node_keys[0]));
+                               } else {
+                                       WARN_ON(1);
+                               }
+                       }
+
                        btrfs_tree_unlock(parent);
                        free_extent_buffer(parent);
                        parent = eb;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (generation == trans->transid) {
-                       u32 refs;
-                       BUG_ON(btrfs_header_owner(eb) !=
-                              BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID);
-                       /*
-                        * lock the block to keep __btrfs_cow_block from
-                        * changing the reference count.
-                        */
-                       eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
-                                            generation);
-                       btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
-
-                       ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
-                                                     blocksize, &refs);
-                       BUG_ON(ret);
-                       /*
-                        * if replace block whose reference count is one,
-                        * we have to "drop the subtree". so skip it for
-                        * simplicity
-                        */
-                       if (refs == 1) {
-                               btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
-                               free_extent_buffer(eb);
-                               goto next_level;
-                       }
-               }
-
                btrfs_set_node_blockptr(parent, slot, nodes[level - 1]);
                btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(parent, slot, trans->transid);
                btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
@@ -1597,18 +1845,26 @@ next_level:
                                        blocksize, parent->start,
                                        btrfs_header_owner(parent),
                                        btrfs_header_generation(parent),
-                                       level - 1, 0);
-               BUG_ON(ret);
-               ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
-                                       blocksize, parent->start,
-                                       btrfs_header_owner(parent),
-                                       btrfs_header_generation(parent),
-                                       level - 1, 0, 1);
+                                       level - 1);
                BUG_ON(ret);
 
+               /*
+                * If the block was created in the running transaction,
+                * it's possible this is the last reference to it, so we
+                * should drop the subtree.
+                */
                if (generation == trans->transid) {
+                       ret = btrfs_drop_subtree(trans, root, eb, parent);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
                        btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
                        free_extent_buffer(eb);
+               } else {
+                       ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+                                       blocksize, parent->start,
+                                       btrfs_header_owner(parent),
+                                       btrfs_header_generation(parent),
+                                       level - 1, 1);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
                }
                break;
        }
@@ -1708,9 +1964,8 @@ static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        if (!empty && src_nritems <= 8)
                return 1;
 
-       if (push_items <= 0) {
+       if (push_items <= 0)
                return 1;
-       }
 
        if (empty) {
                push_items = min(src_nritems, push_items);
@@ -1730,7 +1985,7 @@ static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        copy_extent_buffer(dst, src,
                           btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(dst_nritems),
                           btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(0),
-                          push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
+                          push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
 
        if (push_items < src_nritems) {
                memmove_extent_buffer(src, btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(0),
@@ -1775,19 +2030,16 @@ static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        src_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(src);
        dst_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(dst);
        push_items = BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) - dst_nritems;
-       if (push_items <= 0) {
+       if (push_items <= 0)
                return 1;
-       }
 
-       if (src_nritems < 4) {
+       if (src_nritems < 4)
                return 1;
-       }
 
        max_push = src_nritems / 2 + 1;
        /* don't try to empty the node */
-       if (max_push >= src_nritems) {
+       if (max_push >= src_nritems)
                return 1;
-       }
 
        if (max_push < push_items)
                push_items = max_push;
@@ -1800,7 +2052,7 @@ static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        copy_extent_buffer(dst, src,
                           btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(0),
                           btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(src_nritems - push_items),
-                          push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
+                          push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr));
 
        btrfs_set_header_nritems(src, src_nritems - push_items);
        btrfs_set_header_nritems(dst, dst_nritems + push_items);
@@ -1821,7 +2073,7 @@ static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  *
  * returns zero on success or < 0 on failure.
  */
-static int noinline insert_new_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+static noinline int insert_new_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                           struct btrfs_root *root,
                           struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
 {
@@ -1877,9 +2129,9 @@ static int noinline insert_new_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        spin_unlock(&root->node_lock);
 
        ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, lower->start,
-                                     lower->start, c->start,
+                                     lower->len, lower->start, c->start,
                                      root->root_key.objectid,
-                                     trans->transid, level - 1, 0);
+                                     trans->transid, level - 1);
        BUG_ON(ret);
 
        /* the super has an extra ref to root->node */
@@ -1912,8 +2164,7 @@ static int insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
        BUG_ON(!path->nodes[level]);
        lower = path->nodes[level];
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(lower);
-       if (slot > nritems)
-               BUG();
+       BUG_ON(slot > nritems);
        if (nritems == BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root))
                BUG();
        if (slot != nritems) {
@@ -1959,7 +2210,7 @@ static noinline int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                ret = insert_new_root(trans, root, path, level + 1);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
-       } else {
+       } else if (!trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
                ret = push_nodes_for_insert(trans, root, path, level);
                c = path->nodes[level];
                if (!ret && btrfs_header_nritems(c) <
@@ -2052,86 +2303,51 @@ static int leaf_space_used(struct extent_buffer *l, int start, int nr)
  * the start of the leaf data.  IOW, how much room
  * the leaf has left for both items and data
  */
-int noinline btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root,
+noinline int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root,
                                   struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
        int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
        int ret;
        ret = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) - leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               printk("leaf free space ret %d, leaf data size %lu, used %d nritems %d\n",
+               printk(KERN_CRIT "leaf free space ret %d, leaf data size %lu, "
+                      "used %d nritems %d\n",
                       ret, (unsigned long) BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root),
                       leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems), nritems);
        }
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * push some data in the path leaf to the right, trying to free up at
- * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
- *
- * returns 1 if the push failed because the other node didn't have enough
- * room, 0 if everything worked out and < 0 if there were major errors.
- */
-static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
-                          *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
-                          int empty)
+static noinline int __push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                     struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                     struct btrfs_path *path,
+                                     int data_size, int empty,
+                                     struct extent_buffer *right,
+                                     int free_space, u32 left_nritems)
 {
        struct extent_buffer *left = path->nodes[0];
-       struct extent_buffer *right;
-       struct extent_buffer *upper;
+       struct extent_buffer *upper = path->nodes[1];
        struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
        int slot;
        u32 i;
-       int free_space;
        int push_space = 0;
        int push_items = 0;
        struct btrfs_item *item;
-       u32 left_nritems;
        u32 nr;
        u32 right_nritems;
        u32 data_end;
        u32 this_item_size;
        int ret;
 
-       slot = path->slots[1];
-       if (!path->nodes[1]) {
-               return 1;
-       }
-       upper = path->nodes[1];
-       if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(upper) - 1)
-               return 1;
-
-       WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]));
-
-       right = read_node_slot(root, upper, slot + 1);
-       btrfs_tree_lock(right);
-       free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
-       if (free_space < data_size + sizeof(struct btrfs_item))
-               goto out_unlock;
-
-       /* cow and double check */
-       ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right, upper,
-                             slot + 1, &right, 0);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_unlock;
-
-       free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
-       if (free_space < data_size + sizeof(struct btrfs_item))
-               goto out_unlock;
-
-       left_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
-       if (left_nritems == 0)
-               goto out_unlock;
-
        if (empty)
                nr = 0;
        else
                nr = 1;
 
        if (path->slots[0] >= left_nritems)
-               push_space += data_size + sizeof(*item);
+               push_space += data_size;
 
+       slot = path->slots[1];
        i = left_nritems - 1;
        while (i >= nr) {
                item = btrfs_item_nr(left, i);
@@ -2147,7 +2363,7 @@ static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
                }
 
                if (path->slots[0] == i)
-                       push_space += data_size + sizeof(*item);
+                       push_space += data_size;
 
                if (!left->map_token) {
                        map_extent_buffer(left, (unsigned long)item,
@@ -2263,24 +2479,82 @@ out_unlock:
 }
 
 /*
+ * push some data in the path leaf to the right, trying to free up at
+ * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
+ *
+ * returns 1 if the push failed because the other node didn't have enough
+ * room, 0 if everything worked out and < 0 if there were major errors.
+ */
+static int push_leaf_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+                          *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+                          int empty)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *left = path->nodes[0];
+       struct extent_buffer *right;
+       struct extent_buffer *upper;
+       int slot;
+       int free_space;
+       u32 left_nritems;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!path->nodes[1])
+               return 1;
+
+       slot = path->slots[1];
+       upper = path->nodes[1];
+       if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(upper) - 1)
+               return 1;
+
+       btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]);
+
+       right = read_node_slot(root, upper, slot + 1);
+       btrfs_tree_lock(right);
+       btrfs_set_lock_blocking(right);
+
+       free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
+       if (free_space < data_size)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       /* cow and double check */
+       ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, right, upper,
+                             slot + 1, &right);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, right);
+       if (free_space < data_size)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       left_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
+       if (left_nritems == 0)
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       return __push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, data_size, empty,
+                               right, free_space, left_nritems);
+out_unlock:
+       btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+       free_extent_buffer(right);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * push some data in the path leaf to the left, trying to free up at
  * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
  */
-static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
-                         *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
-                         int empty)
+static noinline int __push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                    struct btrfs_root *root,
+                                    struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+                                    int empty, struct extent_buffer *left,
+                                    int free_space, int right_nritems)
 {
        struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
        struct extent_buffer *right = path->nodes[0];
-       struct extent_buffer *left;
        int slot;
        int i;
-       int free_space;
        int push_space = 0;
        int push_items = 0;
        struct btrfs_item *item;
        u32 old_left_nritems;
-       u32 right_nritems;
        u32 nr;
        int ret = 0;
        int wret;
@@ -2288,40 +2562,6 @@ static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
        u32 old_left_item_size;
 
        slot = path->slots[1];
-       if (slot == 0)
-               return 1;
-       if (!path->nodes[1])
-               return 1;
-
-       right_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
-       if (right_nritems == 0) {
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]));
-
-       left = read_node_slot(root, path->nodes[1], slot - 1);
-       btrfs_tree_lock(left);
-       free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
-       if (free_space < data_size + sizeof(struct btrfs_item)) {
-               ret = 1;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       /* cow and double check */
-       ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left,
-                             path->nodes[1], slot - 1, &left, 0);
-       if (ret) {
-               /* we hit -ENOSPC, but it isn't fatal here */
-               ret = 1;
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
-       if (free_space < data_size + sizeof(struct btrfs_item)) {
-               ret = 1;
-               goto out;
-       }
 
        if (empty)
                nr = right_nritems;
@@ -2349,7 +2589,7 @@ static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
                }
 
                if (path->slots[0] == i)
-                       push_space += data_size + sizeof(*item);
+                       push_space += data_size;
 
                this_item_size = btrfs_item_size(right, item);
                if (this_item_size + sizeof(*item) + push_space > free_space)
@@ -2378,7 +2618,7 @@ static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
                           push_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
 
        push_space = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) -
-                    btrfs_item_offset_nr(right, push_items -1);
+                    btrfs_item_offset_nr(right, push_items - 1);
 
        copy_extent_buffer(left, right, btrfs_leaf_data(left) +
                     leaf_data_end(root, left) - push_space,
@@ -2386,7 +2626,7 @@ static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
                     btrfs_item_offset_nr(right, push_items - 1),
                     push_space);
        old_left_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(left);
-       BUG_ON(old_left_nritems < 0);
+       BUG_ON(old_left_nritems <= 0);
 
        old_left_item_size = btrfs_item_offset_nr(left, old_left_nritems - 1);
        for (i = old_left_nritems; i < old_left_nritems + push_items; i++) {
@@ -2413,7 +2653,8 @@ static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 
        /* fixup right node */
        if (push_items > right_nritems) {
-               printk("push items %d nr %u\n", push_items, right_nritems);
+               printk(KERN_CRIT "push items %d nr %u\n", push_items,
+                      right_nritems);
                WARN_ON(1);
        }
 
@@ -2488,41 +2729,181 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
+ * push some data in the path leaf to the left, trying to free up at
+ * least data_size bytes.  returns zero if the push worked, nonzero otherwise
+ */
+static int push_leaf_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
+                         *root, struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+                         int empty)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *right = path->nodes[0];
+       struct extent_buffer *left;
+       int slot;
+       int free_space;
+       u32 right_nritems;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       slot = path->slots[1];
+       if (slot == 0)
+               return 1;
+       if (!path->nodes[1])
+               return 1;
+
+       right_nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(right);
+       if (right_nritems == 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[1]);
+
+       left = read_node_slot(root, path->nodes[1], slot - 1);
+       btrfs_tree_lock(left);
+       btrfs_set_lock_blocking(left);
+
+       free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
+       if (free_space < data_size) {
+               ret = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* cow and double check */
+       ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, left,
+                             path->nodes[1], slot - 1, &left);
+       if (ret) {
+               /* we hit -ENOSPC, but it isn't fatal here */
+               ret = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       free_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, left);
+       if (free_space < data_size) {
+               ret = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       return __push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, data_size,
+                              empty, left, free_space, right_nritems);
+out:
+       btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
+       free_extent_buffer(left);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * split the path's leaf in two, making sure there is at least data_size
  * available for the resulting leaf level of the path.
  *
  * returns 0 if all went well and < 0 on failure.
  */
-static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+static noinline int copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                               struct btrfs_root *root,
-                              struct btrfs_key *ins_key,
-                              struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
-                              int extend)
+                              struct btrfs_path *path,
+                              struct extent_buffer *l,
+                              struct extent_buffer *right,
+                              int slot, int mid, int nritems)
 {
-       struct extent_buffer *l;
-       u32 nritems;
-       int mid;
-       int slot;
-       struct extent_buffer *right;
-       int space_needed = data_size + sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
        int data_copy_size;
        int rt_data_off;
        int i;
        int ret = 0;
        int wret;
-       int double_split;
-       int num_doubles = 0;
        struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 
-       if (extend)
-               space_needed = data_size;
+       nritems = nritems - mid;
+       btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, nritems);
+       data_copy_size = btrfs_item_end_nr(l, mid) - leaf_data_end(root, l);
 
-       /* first try to make some room by pushing left and right */
-       if (ins_key->type != BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
-               wret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, data_size, 0);
-               if (wret < 0) {
-                       return wret;
+       copy_extent_buffer(right, l, btrfs_item_nr_offset(0),
+                          btrfs_item_nr_offset(mid),
+                          nritems * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+       copy_extent_buffer(right, l,
+                    btrfs_leaf_data(right) + BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) -
+                    data_copy_size, btrfs_leaf_data(l) +
+                    leaf_data_end(root, l), data_copy_size);
+
+       rt_data_off = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) -
+                     btrfs_item_end_nr(l, mid);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
+               struct btrfs_item *item = btrfs_item_nr(right, i);
+               u32 ioff;
+
+               if (!right->map_token) {
+                       map_extent_buffer(right, (unsigned long)item,
+                                       sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+                                       &right->map_token, &right->kaddr,
+                                       &right->map_start, &right->map_len,
+                                       KM_USER1);
                }
+
+               ioff = btrfs_item_offset(right, item);
+               btrfs_set_item_offset(right, item, ioff + rt_data_off);
+       }
+
+       if (right->map_token) {
+               unmap_extent_buffer(right, right->map_token, KM_USER1);
+               right->map_token = NULL;
+       }
+
+       btrfs_set_header_nritems(l, mid);
+       ret = 0;
+       btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
+       wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path, &disk_key, right->start,
+                         path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
+       if (wret)
+               ret = wret;
+
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(l);
+       BUG_ON(path->slots[0] != slot);
+
+       ret = btrfs_update_ref(trans, root, l, right, 0, nritems);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       if (mid <= slot) {
+               btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
+               free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
+               path->nodes[0] = right;
+               path->slots[0] -= mid;
+               path->slots[1] += 1;
+       } else {
+               btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+               free_extent_buffer(right);
+       }
+
+       BUG_ON(path->slots[0] < 0);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * split the path's leaf in two, making sure there is at least data_size
+ * available for the resulting leaf level of the path.
+ *
+ * returns 0 if all went well and < 0 on failure.
+ */
+static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                              struct btrfs_root *root,
+                              struct btrfs_key *ins_key,
+                              struct btrfs_path *path, int data_size,
+                              int extend)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *l;
+       u32 nritems;
+       int mid;
+       int slot;
+       struct extent_buffer *right;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int wret;
+       int double_split;
+       int num_doubles = 0;
+
+       /* first try to make some room by pushing left and right */
+       if (data_size && ins_key->type != BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY &&
+           !trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
+               wret = push_leaf_right(trans, root, path, data_size, 0);
+               if (wret < 0)
+                       return wret;
                if (wret) {
                        wret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, data_size, 0);
                        if (wret < 0)
@@ -2531,7 +2912,7 @@ static noinline int split_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                l = path->nodes[0];
 
                /* did the pushes work? */
-               if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, l) >= space_needed)
+               if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, l) >= data_size)
                        return 0;
        }
 
@@ -2545,7 +2926,7 @@ again:
        l = path->nodes[0];
        slot = path->slots[0];
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
-       mid = (nritems + 1)/ 2;
+       mid = (nritems + 1) / 2;
 
        right = btrfs_alloc_free_block(trans, root, root->leafsize,
                                        path->nodes[1]->start,
@@ -2568,11 +2949,14 @@ again:
        write_extent_buffer(right, root->fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
                            (unsigned long)btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(right),
                            BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+
        if (mid <= slot) {
                if (nritems == 1 ||
-                   leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) + space_needed >
+                   leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) + data_size >
                        BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
                        if (slot >= nritems) {
+                               struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
                                btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, ins_key);
                                btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
                                wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path,
@@ -2592,14 +2976,16 @@ again:
                        mid = slot;
                        if (mid != nritems &&
                            leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) +
-                           space_needed > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+                           data_size > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
                                double_split = 1;
                        }
                }
        } else {
-               if (leaf_space_used(l, 0, mid + 1) + space_needed >
+               if (leaf_space_used(l, 0, mid) + data_size >
                        BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
-                       if (!extend && slot == 0) {
+                       if (!extend && data_size && slot == 0) {
+                               struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+
                                btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, ins_key);
                                btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
                                wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path,
@@ -2614,97 +3000,168 @@ again:
                                path->slots[0] = 0;
                                if (path->slots[1] == 0) {
                                        wret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root,
-                                                  path, &disk_key, 1);
+                                                     path, &disk_key, 1);
                                        if (wret)
                                                ret = wret;
                                }
                                btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
                                return ret;
-                       } else if (extend && slot == 0) {
+                       } else if ((extend || !data_size) && slot == 0) {
                                mid = 1;
                        } else {
                                mid = slot;
                                if (mid != nritems &&
                                    leaf_space_used(l, mid, nritems - mid) +
-                                   space_needed > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+                                   data_size > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
                                        double_split = 1;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
-       nritems = nritems - mid;
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, nritems);
-       data_copy_size = btrfs_item_end_nr(l, mid) - leaf_data_end(root, l);
 
-       copy_extent_buffer(right, l, btrfs_item_nr_offset(0),
-                          btrfs_item_nr_offset(mid),
-                          nritems * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+       ret = copy_for_split(trans, root, path, l, right, slot, mid, nritems);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
 
-       copy_extent_buffer(right, l,
-                    btrfs_leaf_data(right) + BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) -
-                    data_copy_size, btrfs_leaf_data(l) +
-                    leaf_data_end(root, l), data_copy_size);
+       if (double_split) {
+               BUG_ON(num_doubles != 0);
+               num_doubles++;
+               goto again;
+       }
 
-       rt_data_off = BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) -
-                     btrfs_item_end_nr(l, mid);
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
-               struct btrfs_item *item = btrfs_item_nr(right, i);
-               u32 ioff;
+/*
+ * This function splits a single item into two items,
+ * giving 'new_key' to the new item and splitting the
+ * old one at split_offset (from the start of the item).
+ *
+ * The path may be released by this operation.  After
+ * the split, the path is pointing to the old item.  The
+ * new item is going to be in the same node as the old one.
+ *
+ * Note, the item being split must be smaller enough to live alone on
+ * a tree block with room for one extra struct btrfs_item
+ *
+ * This allows us to split the item in place, keeping a lock on the
+ * leaf the entire time.
+ */
+int btrfs_split_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                    struct btrfs_root *root,
+                    struct btrfs_path *path,
+                    struct btrfs_key *new_key,
+                    unsigned long split_offset)
+{
+       u32 item_size;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       struct btrfs_key orig_key;
+       struct btrfs_item *item;
+       struct btrfs_item *new_item;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int slot;
+       u32 nritems;
+       u32 orig_offset;
+       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+       char *buf;
 
-               if (!right->map_token) {
-                       map_extent_buffer(right, (unsigned long)item,
-                                       sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
-                                       &right->map_token, &right->kaddr,
-                                       &right->map_start, &right->map_len,
-                                       KM_USER1);
-               }
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &orig_key, path->slots[0]);
+       if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) >= sizeof(struct btrfs_item))
+               goto split;
 
-               ioff = btrfs_item_offset(right, item);
-               btrfs_set_item_offset(right, item, ioff + rt_data_off);
-       }
+       item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+       btrfs_release_path(root, path);
 
-       if (right->map_token) {
-               unmap_extent_buffer(right, right->map_token, KM_USER1);
-               right->map_token = NULL;
-       }
+       path->search_for_split = 1;
+       path->keep_locks = 1;
 
-       btrfs_set_header_nritems(l, mid);
-       ret = 0;
-       btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
-       wret = insert_ptr(trans, root, path, &disk_key, right->start,
-                         path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
-       if (wret)
-               ret = wret;
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &orig_key, path, 0, 1);
+       path->search_for_split = 0;
 
-       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
-       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(l);
-       BUG_ON(path->slots[0] != slot);
+       /* if our item isn't there or got smaller, return now */
+       if (ret != 0 || item_size != btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
+                                                       path->slots[0])) {
+               path->keep_locks = 0;
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
 
-       ret = btrfs_update_ref(trans, root, l, right, 0, nritems);
+       btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
+       ret = split_leaf(trans, root, &orig_key, path,
+                        sizeof(struct btrfs_item), 1);
+       path->keep_locks = 0;
        BUG_ON(ret);
 
-       if (mid <= slot) {
-               btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
-               free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
-               path->nodes[0] = right;
-               path->slots[0] -= mid;
-               path->slots[1] += 1;
-       } else {
-               btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
-               free_extent_buffer(right);
+       btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       BUG_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+split:
+       /*
+        * make sure any changes to the path from split_leaf leave it
+        * in a blocking state
+        */
+       btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
+
+       item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
+       orig_offset = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, item);
+       item_size = btrfs_item_size(leaf, item);
+
+       buf = kmalloc(item_size, GFP_NOFS);
+       read_extent_buffer(leaf, buf, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf,
+                           path->slots[0]), item_size);
+       slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+
+       nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+
+       if (slot != nritems) {
+               /* shift the items */
+               memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot + 1),
+                             btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot),
+                             (nritems - slot) * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
        }
 
-       BUG_ON(path->slots[0] < 0);
+       btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, new_key);
+       btrfs_set_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot);
 
-       if (double_split) {
-               BUG_ON(num_doubles != 0);
-               num_doubles++;
-               goto again;
+       new_item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+
+       btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, new_item, orig_offset);
+       btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, new_item, item_size - split_offset);
+
+       btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item,
+                             orig_offset + item_size - split_offset);
+       btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, item, split_offset);
+
+       btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems + 1);
+
+       /* write the data for the start of the original item */
+       write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf,
+                           btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]),
+                           split_offset);
+
+       /* write the data for the new item */
+       write_extent_buffer(leaf, buf + split_offset,
+                           btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot),
+                           item_size - split_offset);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+       ret = 0;
+       if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < 0) {
+               btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+               BUG();
        }
+       kfree(buf);
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * make the item pointed to by the path smaller.  new_size indicates
+ * how small to make it, and from_end tells us if we just chop bytes
+ * off the end of the item or if we shift the item to chop bytes off
+ * the front.
+ */
 int btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                        struct btrfs_root *root,
                        struct btrfs_path *path,
@@ -2789,8 +3246,8 @@ int btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                            BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
                                ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
                                memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, ptr,
-                                       (unsigned long)fi,
-                                       offsetof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
+                                     (unsigned long)fi,
+                                     offsetof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item,
                                                 disk_bytenr));
                        }
                }
@@ -2818,6 +3275,9 @@ int btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * make the item pointed to by the path bigger, data_size is the new size.
+ */
 int btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                      struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
                      u32 data_size)
@@ -2849,7 +3309,8 @@ int btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        BUG_ON(slot < 0);
        if (slot >= nritems) {
                btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
-               printk("slot %d too large, nritems %d\n", slot, nritems);
+               printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d too large, nritems %d\n",
+                      slot, nritems);
                BUG_ON(1);
        }
 
@@ -2897,10 +3358,11 @@ int btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 }
 
 /*
- * Given a key and some data, insert an item into the tree.
+ * Given a key and some data, insert items into the tree.
  * This does all the path init required, making room in the tree if needed.
+ * Returns the number of keys that were inserted.
  */
-int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+int btrfs_insert_some_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                            struct btrfs_root *root,
                            struct btrfs_path *path,
                            struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
@@ -2910,36 +3372,44 @@ int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        struct btrfs_item *item;
        int ret = 0;
        int slot;
-       int slot_orig;
        int i;
        u32 nritems;
-       u32 total_size = 0;
        u32 total_data = 0;
+       u32 total_size = 0;
        unsigned int data_end;
        struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+       struct btrfs_key found_key;
 
        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+               if (total_size + data_size[i] + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) >
+                   BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
+                       break;
+                       nr = i;
+               }
                total_data += data_size[i];
+               total_size += data_size[i] + sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
        }
+       BUG_ON(nr == 0);
 
-       total_size = total_data + (nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, cpu_key, path, total_size, 1);
        if (ret == 0)
                return -EEXIST;
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out;
 
-       slot_orig = path->slots[0];
        leaf = path->nodes[0];
 
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
        data_end = leaf_data_end(root, leaf);
 
        if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < total_size) {
-               btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
-               printk("not enough freespace need %u have %d\n",
-                      total_size, btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf));
-               BUG();
+               for (i = nr; i >= 0; i--) {
+                       total_data -= data_size[i];
+                       total_size -= data_size[i] + sizeof(struct btrfs_item);
+                       if (total_size < btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf))
+                               break;
+               }
+               nr = i;
        }
 
        slot = path->slots[0];
@@ -2948,9 +3418,21 @@ int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
        if (slot != nritems) {
                unsigned int old_data = btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot);
 
+               item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
+               btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
+
+               /* figure out how many keys we can insert in here */
+               total_data = data_size[0];
+               for (i = 1; i < nr; i++) {
+                       if (comp_cpu_keys(&found_key, cpu_key + i) <= 0)
+                               break;
+                       total_data += data_size[i];
+               }
+               nr = i;
+
                if (old_data < data_end) {
                        btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
-                       printk("slot %d old_data %d data_end %d\n",
+                       printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d old_data %d data_end %d\n",
                               slot, old_data, data_end);
                        BUG_ON(1);
                }
@@ -2989,6 +3471,14 @@ int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                              data_end - total_data, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
                              data_end, old_data - data_end);
                data_end = old_data;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * this sucks but it has to be done, if we are inserting at
+                * the end of the leaf only insert 1 of the items, since we
+                * have no way of knowing whats on the next leaf and we'd have
+                * to drop our current locks to figure it out
+                */
+               nr = 1;
        }
 
        /* setup the item for the new data */
@@ -3014,6 +3504,153 @@ int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                BUG();
        }
 out:
+       if (!ret)
+               ret = nr;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is a helper for btrfs_insert_empty_items, the main goal here is
+ * to save stack depth by doing the bulk of the work in a function
+ * that doesn't call btrfs_search_slot
+ */
+static noinline_for_stack int
+setup_items_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                     struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+                     struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
+                     u32 total_data, u32 total_size, int nr)
+{
+       struct btrfs_item *item;
+       int i;
+       u32 nritems;
+       unsigned int data_end;
+       struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+       int ret;
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int slot;
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       slot = path->slots[0];
+
+       nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
+       data_end = leaf_data_end(root, leaf);
+
+       if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < total_size) {
+               btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+               printk(KERN_CRIT "not enough freespace need %u have %d\n",
+                      total_size, btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf));
+               BUG();
+       }
+
+       if (slot != nritems) {
+               unsigned int old_data = btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot);
+
+               if (old_data < data_end) {
+                       btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+                       printk(KERN_CRIT "slot %d old_data %d data_end %d\n",
+                              slot, old_data, data_end);
+                       BUG_ON(1);
+               }
+               /*
+                * item0..itemN ... dataN.offset..dataN.size .. data0.size
+                */
+               /* first correct the data pointers */
+               WARN_ON(leaf->map_token);
+               for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
+                       u32 ioff;
+
+                       item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, i);
+                       if (!leaf->map_token) {
+                               map_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)item,
+                                       sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
+                                       &leaf->map_token, &leaf->kaddr,
+                                       &leaf->map_start, &leaf->map_len,
+                                       KM_USER1);
+                       }
+
+                       ioff = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, item);
+                       btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item, ioff - total_data);
+               }
+               if (leaf->map_token) {
+                       unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, leaf->map_token, KM_USER1);
+                       leaf->map_token = NULL;
+               }
+
+               /* shift the items */
+               memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot + nr),
+                             btrfs_item_nr_offset(slot),
+                             (nritems - slot) * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+
+               /* shift the data */
+               memmove_extent_buffer(leaf, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+                             data_end - total_data, btrfs_leaf_data(leaf) +
+                             data_end, old_data - data_end);
+               data_end = old_data;
+       }
+
+       /* setup the item for the new data */
+       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+               btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, cpu_key + i);
+               btrfs_set_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, slot + i);
+               item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot + i);
+               btrfs_set_item_offset(leaf, item, data_end - data_size[i]);
+               data_end -= data_size[i];
+               btrfs_set_item_size(leaf, item, data_size[i]);
+       }
+
+       btrfs_set_header_nritems(leaf, nritems + nr);
+
+       ret = 0;
+       if (slot == 0) {
+               struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
+               btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, cpu_key);
+               ret = fixup_low_keys(trans, root, path, &disk_key, 1);
+       }
+       btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
+       btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
+
+       if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) < 0) {
+               btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
+               BUG();
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a key and some data, insert items into the tree.
+ * This does all the path init required, making room in the tree if needed.
+ */
+int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                           struct btrfs_root *root,
+                           struct btrfs_path *path,
+                           struct btrfs_key *cpu_key, u32 *data_size,
+                           int nr)
+{
+       struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int slot;
+       int i;
+       u32 total_size = 0;
+       u32 total_data = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+               total_data += data_size[i];
+
+       total_size = total_data + (nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+       ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, cpu_key, path, total_size, 1);
+       if (ret == 0)
+               return -EEXIST;
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out;
+
+       leaf = path->nodes[0];
+       slot = path->slots[0];
+       BUG_ON(slot < 0);
+
+       ret = setup_items_for_insert(trans, root, path, cpu_key, data_size,
+                              total_data, total_size, nr);
+
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3046,9 +3683,8 @@ int btrfs_insert_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
 /*
  * delete the pointer from a given node.
  *
- * If the delete empties a node, the node is removed from the tree,
- * continuing all the way the root if required.  The root is converted into
- * a leaf if all the nodes are emptied.
+ * the tree should have been previously balanced so the deletion does not
+ * empty a node.
  */
 static int del_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
                   struct btrfs_path *path, int level, int slot)
@@ -3059,7 +3695,7 @@ static int del_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
        int wret;
 
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(parent);
-       if (slot != nritems -1) {
+       if (slot != nritems - 1) {
                memmove_extent_buffer(parent,
                              btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(slot),
                              btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(slot + 1),
@@ -3085,6 +3721,43 @@ static int del_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 }
 
 /*
+ * a helper function to delete the leaf pointed to by path->slots[1] and
+ * path->nodes[1].  bytenr is the node block pointer, but since the callers
+ * already know it, it is faster to have them pass it down than to
+ * read it out of the node again.
+ *
+ * This deletes the pointer in path->nodes[1] and frees the leaf
+ * block extent.  zero is returned if it all worked out, < 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * The path must have already been setup for deleting the leaf, including
+ * all the proper balancing.  path->nodes[1] must be locked.
+ */
+noinline int btrfs_del_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                           struct btrfs_root *root,
+                           struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u64 root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[1]);
+       u64 parent_start = path->nodes[1]->start;
+       u64 parent_owner = btrfs_header_owner(path->nodes[1]);
+
+       ret = del_ptr(trans, root, path, 1, path->slots[1]);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /*
+        * btrfs_free_extent is expensive, we want to make sure we
+        * aren't holding any locks when we call it
+        */
+       btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 0);
+
+       ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
+                               btrfs_level_size(root, 0),
+                               parent_start, parent_owner,
+                               root_gen, 0, 1);
+       return ret;
+}
+/*
  * delete the item at the leaf level in path.  If that empties
  * the leaf, remove it from the tree
  */
@@ -3149,17 +3822,8 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
                if (leaf == root->node) {
                        btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
                } else {
-                       u64 root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(path->nodes[1]);
-                       wret = del_ptr(trans, root, path, 1, path->slots[1]);
-                       if (wret)
-                               ret = wret;
-                       wret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
-                                        leaf->start, leaf->len,
-                                        path->nodes[1]->start,
-                                        btrfs_header_owner(path->nodes[1]),
-                                        root_gen, 0, 0, 1);
-                       if (wret)
-                               ret = wret;
+                       ret = btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path, leaf->start);
+                       BUG_ON(ret);
                }
        } else {
                int used = leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems);
@@ -3174,7 +3838,8 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
                }
 
                /* delete the leaf if it is mostly empty */
-               if (used < BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) / 4) {
+               if (used < BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root) / 4 &&
+                   !trans->transaction->delayed_refs.flushing) {
                        /* push_leaf_left fixes the path.
                         * make sure the path still points to our leaf
                         * for possible call to del_ptr below
@@ -3182,6 +3847,7 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
                        slot = path->slots[1];
                        extent_buffer_get(leaf);
 
+                       btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
                        wret = push_leaf_left(trans, root, path, 1, 1);
                        if (wret < 0 && wret != -ENOSPC)
                                ret = wret;
@@ -3194,24 +3860,11 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
                        }
 
                        if (btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) == 0) {
-                               u64 root_gen;
-                               u64 bytenr = leaf->start;
-                               u32 blocksize = leaf->len;
-
-                               root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(
-                                                          path->nodes[1]);
-
-                               wret = del_ptr(trans, root, path, 1, slot);
-                               if (wret)
-                                       ret = wret;
-
+                               path->slots[1] = slot;
+                               ret = btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path,
+                                                    leaf->start);
+                               BUG_ON(ret);
                                free_extent_buffer(leaf);
-                               wret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr,
-                                            blocksize, path->nodes[1]->start,
-                                            btrfs_header_owner(path->nodes[1]),
-                                            root_gen, 0, 0, 1);
-                               if (wret)
-                                       ret = wret;
                        } else {
                                /* if we're still in the path, make sure
                                 * we're dirty.  Otherwise, one of the
@@ -3233,6 +3886,9 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
  * search the tree again to find a leaf with lesser keys
  * returns 0 if it found something or 1 if there are no lesser leaves.
  * returns < 0 on io errors.
+ *
+ * This may release the path, and so you may lose any locks held at the
+ * time you call it.
  */
 int btrfs_prev_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
 {
@@ -3265,9 +3921,7 @@ int btrfs_prev_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
 /*
  * A helper function to walk down the tree starting at min_key, and looking
  * for nodes or leaves that are either in cache or have a minimum
- * transaction id.  This is used by the btree defrag code, but could
- * also be used to search for blocks that have changed since a given
- * transaction id.
+ * transaction id.  This is used by the btree defrag code, and tree logging
  *
  * This does not cow, but it does stuff the starting key it finds back
  * into min_key, so you can call btrfs_search_slot with cow=1 on the
@@ -3279,6 +3933,10 @@ int btrfs_prev_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
  * This honors path->lowest_level to prevent descent past a given level
  * of the tree.
  *
+ * min_trans indicates the oldest transaction that you are interested
+ * in walking through.  Any nodes or leaves older than min_trans are
+ * skipped over (without reading them).
+ *
  * returns zero if something useful was found, < 0 on error and 1 if there
  * was nothing in the tree that matched the search criteria.
  */
@@ -3295,6 +3953,7 @@ int btrfs_search_forward(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *min_key,
        int level;
        int ret = 1;
 
+       WARN_ON(!path->keep_locks);
 again:
        cur = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
        level = btrfs_header_level(cur);
@@ -3306,13 +3965,13 @@ again:
                ret = 1;
                goto out;
        }
-       while(1) {
+       while (1) {
                nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(cur);
                level = btrfs_header_level(cur);
                sret = bin_search(cur, min_key, level, &slot);
 
-               /* at level = 0, we're done, setup the path and exit */
-               if (level == 0) {
+               /* at the lowest level, we're done, setup the path and exit */
+               if (level == path->lowest_level) {
                        if (slot >= nritems)
                                goto find_next_key;
                        ret = 0;
@@ -3327,7 +3986,7 @@ again:
                 * min_trans parameters.  If it isn't in cache or is too
                 * old, skip to the next one.
                 */
-               while(slot < nritems) {
+               while (slot < nritems) {
                        u64 blockptr;
                        u64 gen;
                        struct extent_buffer *tmp;
@@ -3368,6 +4027,7 @@ find_next_key:
                 */
                if (slot >= nritems) {
                        path->slots[level] = slot;
+                       btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
                        sret = btrfs_find_next_key(root, path, min_key, level,
                                                  cache_only, min_trans);
                        if (sret == 0) {
@@ -3385,16 +4045,20 @@ find_next_key:
                        unlock_up(path, level, 1);
                        goto out;
                }
+               btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
                cur = read_node_slot(root, cur, slot);
 
                btrfs_tree_lock(cur);
+
                path->locks[level - 1] = 1;
                path->nodes[level - 1] = cur;
                unlock_up(path, level, 1);
+               btrfs_clear_path_blocking(path, NULL);
        }
 out:
        if (ret == 0)
                memcpy(min_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
+       btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3418,7 +4082,8 @@ int btrfs_find_next_key(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
        int slot;
        struct extent_buffer *c;
 
-       while(level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
+       WARN_ON(!path->keep_locks);
+       while (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
                if (!path->nodes[level])
                        return 1;
 
@@ -3427,9 +4092,8 @@ int btrfs_find_next_key(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 next:
                if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(c)) {
                        level++;
-                       if (level == BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
+                       if (level == BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)
                                return 1;
-                       }
                        continue;
                }
                if (level == 0)
@@ -3469,22 +4133,38 @@ next:
 int btrfs_next_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
 {
        int slot;
-       int level = 1;
+       int level;
        struct extent_buffer *c;
-       struct extent_buffer *next = NULL;
+       struct extent_buffer *next;
        struct btrfs_key key;
        u32 nritems;
        int ret;
+       int old_spinning = path->leave_spinning;
+       int force_blocking = 0;
 
        nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
-       if (nritems == 0) {
+       if (nritems == 0)
                return 1;
-       }
 
-       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, nritems - 1);
+       /*
+        * we take the blocks in an order that upsets lockdep.  Using
+        * blocking mode is the only way around it.
+        */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+       force_blocking = 1;
+#endif
 
+       btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, nritems - 1);
+again:
+       level = 1;
+       next = NULL;
        btrfs_release_path(root, path);
+
        path->keep_locks = 1;
+
+       if (!force_blocking)
+               path->leave_spinning = 1;
+
        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
        path->keep_locks = 0;
 
@@ -3500,19 +4180,23 @@ int btrfs_next_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
         */
        if (nritems > 0 && path->slots[0] < nritems - 1) {
                path->slots[0]++;
+               ret = 0;
                goto done;
        }
 
-       while(level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
-               if (!path->nodes[level])
-                       return 1;
+       while (level < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
+               if (!path->nodes[level]) {
+                       ret = 1;
+                       goto done;
+               }
 
                slot = path->slots[level] + 1;
                c = path->nodes[level];
                if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(c)) {
                        level++;
                        if (level == BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
-                               return 1;
+                               ret = 1;
+                               goto done;
                        }
                        continue;
                }
@@ -3522,41 +4206,67 @@ int btrfs_next_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
                        free_extent_buffer(next);
                }
 
-               if (level == 1 && (path->locks[1] || path->skip_locking) &&
-                   path->reada)
-                       reada_for_search(root, path, level, slot, 0);
+               next = c;
+               ret = read_block_for_search(NULL, root, path, &next, level,
+                                           slot, &key);
+               if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+                       goto again;
 
-               next = read_node_slot(root, c, slot);
                if (!path->skip_locking) {
-                       WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(c));
-                       btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+                       ret = btrfs_try_spin_lock(next);
+                       if (!ret) {
+                               btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
+                               btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+                               if (!force_blocking)
+                                       btrfs_clear_path_blocking(path, next);
+                       }
+                       if (force_blocking)
+                               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(next);
                }
                break;
        }
        path->slots[level] = slot;
-       while(1) {
+       while (1) {
                level--;
                c = path->nodes[level];
                if (path->locks[level])
                        btrfs_tree_unlock(c);
+
                free_extent_buffer(c);
                path->nodes[level] = next;
                path->slots[level] = 0;
                if (!path->skip_locking)
                        path->locks[level] = 1;
+
                if (!level)
                        break;
-               if (level == 1 && path->locks[1] && path->reada)
-                       reada_for_search(root, path, level, slot, 0);
-               next = read_node_slot(root, next, 0);
+
+               ret = read_block_for_search(NULL, root, path, &next, level,
+                                           0, &key);
+               if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+                       goto again;
+
                if (!path->skip_locking) {
-                       WARN_ON(!btrfs_tree_locked(path->nodes[level]));
-                       btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+                       btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[level]);
+                       ret = btrfs_try_spin_lock(next);
+                       if (!ret) {
+                               btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
+                               btrfs_tree_lock(next);
+                               if (!force_blocking)
+                                       btrfs_clear_path_blocking(path, next);
+                       }
+                       if (force_blocking)
+                               btrfs_set_lock_blocking(next);
                }
        }
+       ret = 0;
 done:
        unlock_up(path, 0, 1);
-       return 0;
+       path->leave_spinning = old_spinning;
+       if (!old_spinning)
+               btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3574,8 +4284,9 @@ int btrfs_previous_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
        u32 nritems;
        int ret;
 
-       while(1) {
+       while (1) {
                if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
+                       btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
                        ret = btrfs_prev_leaf(root, path);
                        if (ret != 0)
                                return ret;