/* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
* SCSI layer glue code
*
- * $Id: scsiglue.c,v 1.26 2002/04/22 03:39:43 mdharm Exp $
- *
* Current development and maintenance by:
* (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
*
* 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
-#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include "transport.h"
#include "protocol.h"
+/* Vendor IDs for companies that seem to include the READ CAPACITY bug
+ * in all their devices
+ */
+#define VENDOR_ID_NOKIA 0x0421
+#define VENDOR_ID_NIKON 0x04b0
+#define VENDOR_ID_PENTAX 0x0a17
+#define VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA 0x22b8
+
/***********************************************************************
* Host functions
***********************************************************************/
static const char* host_info(struct Scsi_Host *host)
{
- return "SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices";
+ struct us_data *us = host_to_us(host);
+ return us->scsi_name;
}
static int slave_alloc (struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
+ struct us_data *us = host_to_us(sdev->host);
+
/*
* Set the INQUIRY transfer length to 36. We don't use any of
* the extra data and many devices choke if asked for more or
* less than 36 bytes.
*/
sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
+
+ /* USB has unusual DMA-alignment requirements: Although the
+ * starting address of each scatter-gather element doesn't matter,
+ * the length of each element except the last must be divisible
+ * by the Bulk maxpacket value. There's currently no way to
+ * express this by block-layer constraints, so we'll cop out
+ * and simply require addresses to be aligned at 512-byte
+ * boundaries. This is okay since most block I/O involves
+ * hardware sectors that are multiples of 512 bytes in length,
+ * and since host controllers up through USB 2.0 have maxpacket
+ * values no larger than 512.
+ *
+ * But it doesn't suffice for Wireless USB, where Bulk maxpacket
+ * values can be as large as 2048. To make that work properly
+ * will require changes to the block layer.
+ */
+ blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue, (512 - 1));
+
+ /*
+ * The UFI spec treates the Peripheral Qualifier bits in an
+ * INQUIRY result as reserved and requires devices to set them
+ * to 0. However the SCSI spec requires these bits to be set
+ * to 3 to indicate when a LUN is not present.
+ *
+ * Let the scanning code know if this target merely sets
+ * Peripheral Device Type to 0x1f to indicate no LUN.
+ */
+ if (us->subclass == US_SC_UFI)
+ sdev->sdev_target->pdt_1f_for_no_lun = 1;
+
return 0;
}
{
struct us_data *us = host_to_us(sdev->host);
- /* Scatter-gather buffers (all but the last) must have a length
- * divisible by the bulk maxpacket size. Otherwise a data packet
- * would end up being short, causing a premature end to the data
- * transfer. Since high-speed bulk pipes have a maxpacket size
- * of 512, we'll use that as the scsi device queue's DMA alignment
- * mask. Guaranteeing proper alignment of the first buffer will
- * have the desired effect because, except at the beginning and
- * the end, scatter-gather buffers follow page boundaries. */
- blk_queue_dma_alignment(sdev->request_queue, (512 - 1));
-
- /* Set the SCSI level to at least 2. We'll leave it at 3 if that's
- * what is originally reported. We need this to avoid confusing
- * the SCSI layer with devices that report 0 or 1, but need 10-byte
- * commands (ala ATAPI devices behind certain bridges, or devices
- * which simply have broken INQUIRY data).
- *
- * NOTE: This means /dev/sg programs (ala cdrecord) will get the
- * actual information. This seems to be the preference for
- * programs like that.
- *
- * NOTE: This also means that /proc/scsi/scsi and sysfs may report
- * the actual value or the modified one, depending on where the
- * data comes from.
+ /* Many devices have trouble transfering more than 32KB at a time,
+ * while others have trouble with more than 64K. At this time we
+ * are limiting both to 32K (64 sectores).
*/
- if (sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_2)
- sdev->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
-
- /* According to the technical support people at Genesys Logic,
- * devices using their chips have problems transferring more than
- * 32 KB at a time. In practice people have found that 64 KB
- * works okay and that's what Windows does. But we'll be
- * conservative; people can always use the sysfs interface to
- * increase max_sectors. */
- if (le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_ID_GENESYS &&
- sdev->request_queue->max_sectors > 64)
- blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 64);
+ if (us->fflags & (US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_MIN)) {
+ unsigned int max_sectors = 64;
+
+ if (us->fflags & US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_MIN)
+ max_sectors = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> 9;
+ if (queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue) > max_sectors)
+ blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue,
+ max_sectors);
+ } else if (sdev->type == TYPE_TAPE) {
+ /* Tapes need much higher max_sector limits, so just
+ * raise it to the maximum possible (4 GB / 512) and
+ * let the queue segment size sort out the real limit.
+ */
+ blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 0x7FFFFF);
+ }
+
+ /* Some USB host controllers can't do DMA; they have to use PIO.
+ * They indicate this by setting their dma_mask to NULL. For
+ * such controllers we need to make sure the block layer sets
+ * up bounce buffers in addressable memory.
+ */
+ if (!us->pusb_dev->bus->controller->dma_mask)
+ blk_queue_bounce_limit(sdev->request_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
/* We can't put these settings in slave_alloc() because that gets
* called before the device type is known. Consequently these
* settings can't be overridden via the scsi devinfo mechanism. */
if (sdev->type == TYPE_DISK) {
+ /* Some vendors seem to put the READ CAPACITY bug into
+ * all their devices -- primarily makers of cell phones
+ * and digital cameras. Since these devices always use
+ * flash media and can be expected to have an even number
+ * of sectors, we will always enable the CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
+ * flag unless told otherwise. */
+ switch (le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor)) {
+ case VENDOR_ID_NOKIA:
+ case VENDOR_ID_NIKON:
+ case VENDOR_ID_PENTAX:
+ case VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA:
+ if (!(us->fflags & (US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY |
+ US_FL_CAPACITY_OK)))
+ us->fflags |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
+ break;
+ }
+
/* Disk-type devices use MODE SENSE(6) if the protocol
* (SubClass) is Transparent SCSI, otherwise they use
* MODE SENSE(10). */
- if (us->subclass != US_SC_SCSI)
+ if (us->subclass != US_SC_SCSI && us->subclass != US_SC_CYP_ATACB)
sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
/* Many disks only accept MODE SENSE transfer lengths of
* majority of devices work fine, but a few still can't
* handle it. The sd driver will simply assume those
* devices are write-enabled. */
- if (us->flags & US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT)
+ if (us->fflags & US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT)
sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
/* A number of devices have problems with MODE SENSE for
/* Some disks return the total number of blocks in response
* to READ CAPACITY rather than the highest block number.
* If this device makes that mistake, tell the sd driver. */
- if (us->flags & US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY)
+ if (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY)
sdev->fix_capacity = 1;
+
+ /* A few disks have two indistinguishable version, one of
+ * which reports the correct capacity and the other does not.
+ * The sd driver has to guess which is the case. */
+ if (us->fflags & US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS)
+ sdev->guess_capacity = 1;
+
+ /* assume SPC3 or latter devices support sense size > 18 */
+ if (sdev->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
+ us->fflags |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
+
+ /* Some devices report a SCSI revision level above 2 but are
+ * unable to handle the REPORT LUNS command (for which
+ * support is mandatory at level 3). Since we already have
+ * a Get-Max-LUN request, we won't lose much by setting the
+ * revision level down to 2. The only devices that would be
+ * affected are those with sparse LUNs. */
+ if (sdev->scsi_level > SCSI_2)
+ sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level =
+ sdev->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
+
+ /* USB-IDE bridges tend to report SK = 0x04 (Non-recoverable
+ * Hardware Error) when any low-level error occurs,
+ * recoverable or not. Setting this flag tells the SCSI
+ * midlayer to retry such commands, which frequently will
+ * succeed and fix the error. The worst this can lead to
+ * is an occasional series of retries that will all fail. */
+ sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
+
+ /* USB disks should allow restart. Some drives spin down
+ * automatically, requiring a START-STOP UNIT command. */
+ sdev->allow_restart = 1;
+
+ /* Some USB cardreaders have trouble reading an sdcard's last
+ * sector in a larger then 1 sector read, since the performance
+ * impact is negible we set this flag for all USB disks */
+ sdev->last_sector_bug = 1;
+
+ /* Enable last-sector hacks for single-target devices using
+ * the Bulk-only transport, unless we already know the
+ * capacity will be decremented or is correct. */
+ if (!(us->fflags & (US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_CAPACITY_OK |
+ US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) &&
+ us->protocol == US_PR_BULK)
+ us->use_last_sector_hacks = 1;
} else {
/* Non-disk-type devices don't need to blacklist any pages
sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
}
+ /* The CB and CBI transports have no way to pass LUN values
+ * other than the bits in the second byte of a CDB. But those
+ * bits don't get set to the LUN value if the device reports
+ * scsi_level == 0 (UNKNOWN). Hence such devices must necessarily
+ * be single-LUN.
+ */
+ if ((us->protocol == US_PR_CB || us->protocol == US_PR_CBI) &&
+ sdev->scsi_level == SCSI_UNKNOWN)
+ us->max_lun = 0;
+
/* Some devices choke when they receive a PREVENT-ALLOW MEDIUM
* REMOVAL command, so suppress those commands. */
- if (us->flags & US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE)
+ if (us->fflags & US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE)
sdev->lockable = 0;
/* this is to satisfy the compiler, tho I don't think the
{
struct us_data *us = host_to_us(srb->device->host);
- US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __func__);
/* check for state-transition errors */
if (us->srb != NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR USB_STORAGE "Error in %s: us->srb = %p\n",
- __FUNCTION__, us->srb);
+ __func__, us->srb);
return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
}
/* fail the command if we are disconnecting */
- if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags)) {
+ if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags)) {
US_DEBUGP("Fail command during disconnect\n");
srb->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
done(srb);
/* enqueue the command and wake up the control thread */
srb->scsi_done = done;
us->srb = srb;
- up(&(us->sema));
+ complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
return 0;
}
***********************************************************************/
/* Command timeout and abort */
-/* This is always called with scsi_lock(host) held */
static int command_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *srb)
{
struct us_data *us = host_to_us(srb->device->host);
- US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __func__);
+
+ /* us->srb together with the TIMED_OUT, RESETTING, and ABORTING
+ * bits are protected by the host lock. */
+ scsi_lock(us_to_host(us));
/* Is this command still active? */
if (us->srb != srb) {
+ scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us));
US_DEBUGP ("-- nothing to abort\n");
return FAILED;
}
/* Set the TIMED_OUT bit. Also set the ABORTING bit, but only if
* a device reset isn't already in progress (to avoid interfering
- * with the reset). To prevent races with auto-reset, we must
- * stop any ongoing USB transfers while still holding the host
- * lock. */
- set_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->flags);
- if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->flags)) {
- set_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->flags);
+ * with the reset). Note that we must retain the host lock while
+ * calling usb_stor_stop_transport(); otherwise it might interfere
+ * with an auto-reset that begins as soon as we release the lock. */
+ set_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
+ if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_RESETTING, &us->dflags)) {
+ set_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
usb_stor_stop_transport(us);
}
+ scsi_unlock(us_to_host(us));
/* Wait for the aborted command to finish */
wait_for_completion(&us->notify);
-
- /* Reacquire the lock and allow USB transfers to resume */
- clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->flags);
- clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->flags);
return SUCCESS;
}
/* This invokes the transport reset mechanism to reset the state of the
* device */
-/* This is always called with scsi_lock(host) held */
static int device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *srb)
{
struct us_data *us = host_to_us(srb->device->host);
int result;
- US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __func__);
/* lock the device pointers and do the reset */
- down(&(us->dev_semaphore));
- if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags)) {
- result = FAILED;
- US_DEBUGP("No reset during disconnect\n");
- } else
- result = us->transport_reset(us);
- up(&(us->dev_semaphore));
-
- return result;
+ mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
+ result = us->transport_reset(us);
+ mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
+
+ return result < 0 ? FAILED : SUCCESS;
}
-/* This resets the device's USB port. */
-/* It refuses to work if there's more than one interface in
- * the device, so that other users are not affected. */
-/* This is always called with scsi_lock(host) held */
+/* Simulate a SCSI bus reset by resetting the device's USB port. */
static int bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *srb)
{
struct us_data *us = host_to_us(srb->device->host);
- int result, rc;
-
- US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __FUNCTION__);
-
- /* The USB subsystem doesn't handle synchronisation between
- * a device's several drivers. Therefore we reset only devices
- * with just one interface, which we of course own. */
-
- down(&(us->dev_semaphore));
- if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->flags)) {
- result = -EIO;
- US_DEBUGP("No reset during disconnect\n");
- } else if (us->pusb_dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces != 1) {
- result = -EBUSY;
- US_DEBUGP("Refusing to reset a multi-interface device\n");
- } else {
- rc = usb_lock_device_for_reset(us->pusb_dev, us->pusb_intf);
- if (rc < 0) {
- US_DEBUGP("unable to lock device for reset: %d\n", rc);
- result = rc;
- } else {
- result = usb_reset_device(us->pusb_dev);
- if (rc)
- usb_unlock_device(us->pusb_dev);
- US_DEBUGP("usb_reset_device returns %d\n", result);
- }
- }
- up(&(us->dev_semaphore));
+ int result;
- /* lock the host for the return */
+ US_DEBUGP("%s called\n", __func__);
+ result = usb_stor_port_reset(us);
return result < 0 ? FAILED : SUCCESS;
}
struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
scsi_report_device_reset(host, 0, 0);
- if (us->flags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) {
+ if (us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG) {
for (i = 1; i < host->max_id; ++i)
scsi_report_device_reset(host, 0, i);
}
}
+/* Report a driver-initiated bus reset to the SCSI layer.
+ * Calling this for a SCSI-initiated reset is unnecessary but harmless.
+ * The caller must not own the SCSI host lock. */
+void usb_stor_report_bus_reset(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
+
+ scsi_lock(host);
+ scsi_report_bus_reset(host, 0);
+ scsi_unlock(host);
+}
+
/***********************************************************************
* /proc/scsi/ functions
***********************************************************************/
pos += sprintf(pos, " Quirks:");
#define US_FLAG(name, value) \
- if (us->flags & value) pos += sprintf(pos, " " #name);
+ if (us->fflags & value) pos += sprintf(pos, " " #name);
US_DO_ALL_FLAGS
#undef US_FLAG
***********************************************************************/
/* Output routine for the sysfs max_sectors file */
-static ssize_t show_max_sectors(struct device *dev, char *buf)
+static ssize_t show_max_sectors(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
- return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdev->request_queue->max_sectors);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue));
}
/* Input routine for the sysfs max_sectors file */
-static ssize_t store_max_sectors(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
+static ssize_t store_max_sectors(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
unsigned short ms;
- if (sscanf(buf, "%hu", &ms) > 0 && ms <= SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS) {
- blk_queue_max_sectors(sdev->request_queue, ms);
- return strlen(buf);
+ if (sscanf(buf, "%hu", &ms) > 0) {
+ blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, ms);
+ return count;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
.slave_configure = slave_configure,
/* lots of sg segments can be handled */
- .sg_tablesize = SG_ALL,
+ .sg_tablesize = SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS,
/* limit the total size of a transfer to 120 KB */
.max_sectors = 240,
[7] = 0x0a, /* additional length */
[12] = 0x24 /* Invalid Field in CDB */
};
-
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB);
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff