#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "hcd.h"
#include "hub.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PERSIST
+#define USB_PERSIST 1
+#else
+#define USB_PERSIST 0
+#endif
+
+struct usb_hub {
+ struct device *intfdev; /* the "interface" device */
+ struct usb_device *hdev;
+ struct kref kref;
+ struct urb *urb; /* for interrupt polling pipe */
+
+ /* buffer for urb ... with extra space in case of babble */
+ char (*buffer)[8];
+ dma_addr_t buffer_dma; /* DMA address for buffer */
+ union {
+ struct usb_hub_status hub;
+ struct usb_port_status port;
+ } *status; /* buffer for status reports */
+ struct mutex status_mutex; /* for the status buffer */
+
+ int error; /* last reported error */
+ int nerrors; /* track consecutive errors */
+
+ struct list_head event_list; /* hubs w/data or errs ready */
+ unsigned long event_bits[1]; /* status change bitmask */
+ unsigned long change_bits[1]; /* ports with logical connect
+ status change */
+ unsigned long busy_bits[1]; /* ports being reset or
+ resumed */
+#if USB_MAXCHILDREN > 31 /* 8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1 */
+#error event_bits[] is too short!
+#endif
+
+ struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor; /* class descriptor */
+ struct usb_tt tt; /* Transaction Translator */
+
+ unsigned mA_per_port; /* current for each child */
+
+ unsigned limited_power:1;
+ unsigned quiescing:1;
+ unsigned activating:1;
+ unsigned disconnected:1;
+
+ unsigned has_indicators:1;
+ u8 indicator[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
+ struct delayed_work leds;
+};
+
+
/* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members
* Note: Both are also protected by ->dev.sem, except that ->state can
* change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */
"first one fails");
-#ifdef DEBUG
-static inline char *portspeed (int portstatus)
+static inline char *portspeed(int portstatus)
{
if (portstatus & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED))
return "480 Mb/s";
else
return "12 Mb/s";
}
-#endif
/* Note that hdev or one of its children must be locked! */
static inline struct usb_hub *hdev_to_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
#define LED_CYCLE_PERIOD ((2*HZ)/3)
-static void led_work (void *__hub)
+static void led_work (struct work_struct *work)
{
- struct usb_hub *hub = __hub;
+ struct usb_hub *hub =
+ container_of(work, struct usb_hub, leds.work);
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
unsigned i;
unsigned changed = 0;
{
unsigned long flags;
+ /* Suppress autosuspend until khubd runs */
+ to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev)->pm_usage_cnt = 1;
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&hub_event_lock, flags);
- if (list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
+ if (!hub->disconnected & list_empty(&hub->event_list)) {
list_add_tail(&hub->event_list, &hub_event_list);
wake_up(&khubd_wait);
}
void usb_kick_khubd(struct usb_device *hdev)
{
+ /* FIXME: What if hdev isn't bound to the hub driver? */
kick_khubd(hdev_to_hub(hdev));
}
* talking to TTs must queue control transfers (not just bulk and iso), so
* both can talk to the same hub concurrently.
*/
-static void hub_tt_kevent (void *arg)
+static void hub_tt_kevent (struct work_struct *work)
{
- struct usb_hub *hub = arg;
+ struct usb_hub *hub =
+ container_of(work, struct usb_hub, tt.kevent);
unsigned long flags;
+ int limit = 100;
spin_lock_irqsave (&hub->tt.lock, flags);
- while (!list_empty (&hub->tt.clear_list)) {
+ while (--limit && !list_empty (&hub->tt.clear_list)) {
struct list_head *temp;
struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
* since each TT has "at least two" buffers that can need it (and
* there can be many TTs per hub). even if they're uncommon.
*/
- if ((clear = kmalloc (sizeof *clear, SLAB_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
+ if ((clear = kmalloc (sizeof *clear, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
dev_err (&udev->dev, "can't save CLEAR_TT_BUFFER state\n");
/* FIXME recover somehow ... RESET_TT? */
return;
/* (nonblocking) khubd and related activity won't re-trigger */
hub->quiescing = 1;
hub->activating = 0;
- hub->resume_root_hub = 0;
/* (blocking) stop khubd and related activity */
usb_kill_urb(hub->urb);
hub->quiescing = 0;
hub->activating = 1;
- hub->resume_root_hub = 0;
+
status = usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_NOIO);
if (status < 0)
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "activate --> %d\n", status);
{
int ret;
+ mutex_lock(&hub->status_mutex);
ret = get_hub_status(hub->hdev, &hub->status->hub);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err (hub->intfdev,
*change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->hub.wHubChange);
ret = 0;
}
+ mutex_unlock(&hub->status_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int hub_port_disable(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int set_state)
{
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
- int ret;
+ int ret = 0;
- if (hdev->children[port1-1] && set_state) {
+ if (hdev->children[port1-1] && set_state)
usb_set_device_state(hdev->children[port1-1],
USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
- }
- ret = clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
+ if (!hub->error)
+ ret = clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
if (ret)
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "cannot disable port %d (err = %d)\n",
- port1, ret);
-
+ port1, ret);
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * Disable a port and mark a logical connnect-change event, so that some
+ * time later khubd will disconnect() any existing usb_device on the port
+ * and will re-enumerate if there actually is a device attached.
+ */
+static void hub_port_logical_disconnect(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
+{
+ dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "logical disconnect on port %d\n", port1);
+ hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
+
+ /* FIXME let caller ask to power down the port:
+ * - some devices won't enumerate without a VBUS power cycle
+ * - SRP saves power that way
+ * - ... new call, TBD ...
+ * That's easy if this hub can switch power per-port, and
+ * khubd reactivates the port later (timer, SRP, etc).
+ * Powerdown must be optional, because of reset/DFU.
+ */
+
+ set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
+ kick_khubd(hub);
+}
/* caller has locked the hub device */
-static void hub_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+static int hub_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
- int port1;
+ int i;
- for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; ++port1) {
- if (hdev->children[port1 - 1]) {
- usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[port1 - 1]);
- if (hub->error == 0)
- hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 0);
- }
+ /* Disconnect all the children */
+ for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; ++i) {
+ if (hdev->children[i])
+ usb_disconnect(&hdev->children[i]);
}
hub_quiesce(hub);
+ return 0;
}
/* caller has locked the hub device */
-static void hub_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+static int hub_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
- hub_activate(hub);
hub_power_on(hub);
+ hub_activate(hub);
+ return 0;
}
-
static int hub_configure(struct usb_hub *hub,
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)
{
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
+ mutex_init(&hub->status_mutex);
hub->descriptor = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hub->descriptor) {
spin_lock_init (&hub->tt.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD (&hub->tt.clear_list);
- INIT_WORK (&hub->tt.kevent, hub_tt_kevent, hub);
+ INIT_WORK (&hub->tt.kevent, hub_tt_kevent);
switch (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
case 0:
break;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%sover-current condition exists\n",
(hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? "" : "no ");
- /* set up the interrupt endpoint */
+ /* set up the interrupt endpoint
+ * We use the EP's maxpacket size instead of (PORTS+1+7)/8
+ * bytes as USB2.0[11.12.3] says because some hubs are known
+ * to send more data (and thus cause overflow). For root hubs,
+ * maxpktsize is defined in hcd.c's fake endpoint descriptors
+ * to be big enough for at least USB_MAXCHILDREN ports. */
pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(hdev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
maxp = usb_maxpacket(hdev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe));
return ret;
}
+static void hub_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+ struct usb_hub *hub = container_of(kref, struct usb_hub, kref);
+
+ usb_put_intf(to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
+ kfree(hub);
+}
+
static unsigned highspeed_hubs;
static void hub_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
- struct usb_device *hdev;
+
+ /* Take the hub off the event list and don't let it be added again */
+ spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
+ list_del_init(&hub->event_list);
+ hub->disconnected = 1;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
/* Disconnect all children and quiesce the hub */
hub->error = 0;
hub_pre_reset(intf);
usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
- hdev = hub->hdev;
- if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
+ if (hub->hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
highspeed_hubs--;
usb_free_urb(hub->urb);
- hub->urb = NULL;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
- list_del_init(&hub->event_list);
- spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
-
kfree(hub->descriptor);
- hub->descriptor = NULL;
-
kfree(hub->status);
- hub->status = NULL;
+ usb_buffer_free(hub->hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), hub->buffer,
+ hub->buffer_dma);
- if (hub->buffer) {
- usb_buffer_free(hdev, sizeof(*hub->buffer), hub->buffer,
- hub->buffer_dma);
- hub->buffer = NULL;
- }
-
- kfree(hub);
+ kref_put(&hub->kref, hub_release);
}
static int hub_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
return -ENOMEM;
}
+ kref_init(&hub->kref);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->event_list);
hub->intfdev = &intf->dev;
hub->hdev = hdev;
- INIT_WORK(&hub->leds, led_work, hub);
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->leds, led_work);
+ usb_get_intf(intf);
usb_set_intfdata (intf, hub);
+ intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
if (hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
highspeed_hubs++;
}
-/* grab device/port lock, returning index of that port (zero based).
- * protects the upstream link used by this device from concurrent
- * tree operations like suspend, resume, reset, and disconnect, which
- * apply to everything downstream of a given port.
- */
-static int locktree(struct usb_device *udev)
-{
- int t;
- struct usb_device *hdev;
-
- if (!udev)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- /* root hub is always the first lock in the series */
- hdev = udev->parent;
- if (!hdev) {
- usb_lock_device(udev);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* on the path from root to us, lock everything from
- * top down, dropping parent locks when not needed
- */
- t = locktree(hdev);
- if (t < 0)
- return t;
-
- /* everything is fail-fast once disconnect
- * processing starts
- */
- if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
- usb_unlock_device(hdev);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
-
- /* when everyone grabs locks top->bottom,
- * non-overlapping work may be concurrent
- */
- usb_lock_device(udev);
- usb_unlock_device(hdev);
- return udev->portnum;
-}
-
static void recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(struct usb_device *udev)
{
int i;
if (udev->children[i])
recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev->children[i]);
}
+ if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+ udev->discon_suspended = 1;
udev->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_state_lock, flags);
}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-
-/**
- * usb_root_hub_lost_power - called by HCD if the root hub lost Vbus power
- * @rhdev: struct usb_device for the root hub
- *
- * The USB host controller driver calls this function when its root hub
- * is resumed and Vbus power has been interrupted or the controller
- * has been reset. The routine marks all the children of the root hub
- * as NOTATTACHED and marks logical connect-change events on their ports.
- */
-void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev)
-{
- struct usb_hub *hub;
- int port1;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- dev_warn(&rhdev->dev, "root hub lost power or was reset\n");
-
- /* Make sure no potential wakeup events get lost,
- * by forcing the root hub to be resumed.
- */
- rhdev->dev.power.prev_state.event = PM_EVENT_ON;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&device_state_lock, flags);
- hub = hdev_to_hub(rhdev);
- for (port1 = 1; port1 <= rhdev->maxchild; ++port1) {
- if (rhdev->children[port1 - 1]) {
- recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(
- rhdev->children[port1 - 1]);
- set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_state_lock, flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_root_hub_lost_power);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
-
static void choose_address(struct usb_device *udev)
{
int devnum;
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
+
+static void usb_stop_pm(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ /* Synchronize with the ksuspend thread to prevent any more
+ * autosuspend requests from being submitted, and decrement
+ * the parent's count of unsuspended children.
+ */
+ usb_pm_lock(udev);
+ if (udev->parent && !udev->discon_suspended)
+ usb_autosuspend_device(udev->parent);
+ usb_pm_unlock(udev);
+
+ /* Stop any autosuspend requests already submitted */
+ cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&udev->autosuspend);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void usb_stop_pm(struct usb_device *udev)
+{ }
+
+#endif
+
/**
* usb_disconnect - disconnect a device (usbcore-internal)
* @pdev: pointer to device being disconnected
*pdev = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
+ usb_stop_pm(udev);
+
put_device(&udev->dev);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
#include "otg_whitelist.h"
-static int __usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *, int port1);
#endif
/**
* udev has already been installed, but udev is not yet visible through
* sysfs or other filesystem code.
*
- * Returns 0 for success (device is configured and listed, with its
- * interfaces, in sysfs); else a negative errno value.
+ * It will return if the device is configured properly or not. Zero if
+ * the interface was registered with the driver core; else a negative
+ * errno value.
*
* This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
*
{
int err;
+ /* Determine quirks */
+ usb_detect_quirks(udev);
+
err = usb_get_configuration(udev);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't read configurations, error %d\n",
* (Includes HNP test device.)
*/
if (udev->bus->b_hnp_enable || udev->bus->is_b_host) {
- err = __usb_port_suspend(udev, udev->bus->otg_port);
+ err = usb_port_suspend(udev);
if (err < 0)
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "HNP fail, %d\n", err);
}
- err = -ENODEV;
+ err = -ENOTSUPP;
goto fail;
}
#endif
+ /* export the usbdev device-node for libusb */
+ udev->dev.devt = MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR,
+ (((udev->bus->busnum-1) * 128) + (udev->devnum-1)));
+
+ /* Increment the parent's count of unsuspended children */
+ if (udev->parent)
+ usb_autoresume_device(udev->parent);
+
/* Register the device. The device driver is responsible
- * for adding the device files to usbfs and sysfs and for
- * configuring the device.
+ * for adding the device files to sysfs and for configuring
+ * the device.
*/
- err = device_add (&udev->dev);
+ err = device_add(&udev->dev);
if (err) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err);
+ if (udev->parent)
+ usb_autosuspend_device(udev->parent);
goto fail;
}
- return 0;
+exit:
+ return err;
fail:
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
- return err;
+ goto exit;
}
-
static int hub_port_status(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
u16 *status, u16 *change)
{
int ret;
+ mutex_lock(&hub->status_mutex);
ret = get_port_status(hub->hdev, port1, &hub->status->port);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret < 4) {
dev_err (hub->intfdev,
"%s failed (err = %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, ret);
- else {
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ ret = -EIO;
+ } else {
*status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortStatus);
*change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortChange);
ret = 0;
}
+ mutex_unlock(&hub->status_mutex);
return ret;
}
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
return -ENOTCONN;
- /* bomb out completely if something weird happened */
+ /* bomb out completely if the connection bounced */
if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
- return -EINVAL;
+ return -ENOTCONN;
/* if we`ve finished resetting, then break out of the loop */
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) &&
return status;
}
-/*
- * Disable a port and mark a logical connnect-change event, so that some
- * time later khubd will disconnect() any existing usb_device on the port
- * and will re-enumerate if there actually is a device attached.
- */
-static void hub_port_logical_disconnect(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
-{
- dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "logical disconnect on port %d\n", port1);
- hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
-
- /* FIXME let caller ask to power down the port:
- * - some devices won't enumerate without a VBUS power cycle
- * - SRP saves power that way
- * - ... new call, TBD ...
- * That's easy if this hub can switch power per-port, and
- * khubd reactivates the port later (timer, SRP, etc).
- * Powerdown must be optional, because of reset/DFU.
- */
-
- set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
- kick_khubd(hub);
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
/*
+ * usb_port_suspend - suspend a usb device's upstream port
+ * @udev: device that's no longer in active use, not a root hub
+ * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held
+ *
+ * Suspends a USB device that isn't in active use, conserving power.
+ * Devices may wake out of a suspend, if anything important happens,
+ * using the remote wakeup mechanism. They may also be taken out of
+ * suspend by the host, using usb_port_resume(). It's also routine
+ * to disconnect devices while they are suspended.
+ *
+ * This only affects the USB hardware for a device; its interfaces
+ * (and, for hubs, child devices) must already have been suspended.
+ *
* Selective port suspend reduces power; most suspended devices draw
* less than 500 uA. It's also used in OTG, along with remote wakeup.
* All devices below the suspended port are also suspended.
* also support "remote wakeup", where the device can activate the USB
* tree above them to deliver data, such as a keypress or packet. In
* some cases, this wakes the USB host.
+ *
+ * Suspending OTG devices may trigger HNP, if that's been enabled
+ * between a pair of dual-role devices. That will change roles, such
+ * as from A-Host to A-Peripheral or from B-Host back to B-Peripheral.
+ *
+ * Devices on USB hub ports have only one "suspend" state, corresponding
+ * to ACPI D2, "may cause the device to lose some context".
+ * State transitions include:
+ *
+ * - suspend, resume ... when the VBUS power link stays live
+ * - suspend, disconnect ... VBUS lost
+ *
+ * Once VBUS drop breaks the circuit, the port it's using has to go through
+ * normal re-enumeration procedures, starting with enabling VBUS power.
+ * Other than re-initializing the hub (plug/unplug, except for root hubs),
+ * Linux (2.6) currently has NO mechanisms to initiate that: no khubd
+ * timer, no SRP, no requests through sysfs.
+ *
+ * If CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't enabled, devices only really suspend when
+ * the root hub for their bus goes into global suspend ... so we don't
+ * (falsely) update the device power state to say it suspended.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
*/
-static int hub_port_suspend(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
- struct usb_device *udev)
+int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *udev)
{
- int status;
+ struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(udev->parent);
+ int port1 = udev->portnum;
+ int status;
// dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "suspend port %d\n", port1);
NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
if (status)
- dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
- "won't remote wakeup, status %d\n",
- status);
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "won't remote wakeup, status %d\n",
+ status);
}
/* see 7.1.7.6 */
status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
if (status) {
- dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
- "can't suspend port %d, status %d\n",
- port1, status);
+ dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "can't suspend port %d, status %d\n",
+ port1, status);
/* paranoia: "should not happen" */
(void) usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
}
/*
- * Devices on USB hub ports have only one "suspend" state, corresponding
- * to ACPI D2, "may cause the device to lose some context".
- * State transitions include:
- *
- * - suspend, resume ... when the VBUS power link stays live
- * - suspend, disconnect ... VBUS lost
- *
- * Once VBUS drop breaks the circuit, the port it's using has to go through
- * normal re-enumeration procedures, starting with enabling VBUS power.
- * Other than re-initializing the hub (plug/unplug, except for root hubs),
- * Linux (2.6) currently has NO mechanisms to initiate that: no khubd
- * timer, no SRP, no requests through sysfs.
- *
- * If CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND isn't enabled, devices only really suspend when
- * the root hub for their bus goes into global suspend ... so we don't
- * (falsely) update the device power state to say it suspended.
- */
-static int __usb_port_suspend (struct usb_device *udev, int port1)
-{
- int status = 0;
-
- /* caller owns the udev device lock */
- if (port1 < 0)
- return port1;
-
- /* we change the device's upstream USB link,
- * but root hubs have no upstream USB link.
- */
- if (udev->parent)
- status = hub_port_suspend(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent), port1,
- udev);
- else {
- dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %ssuspend\n",
- udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
- usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED);
- }
- return status;
-}
-
-/*
- * usb_port_suspend - suspend a usb device's upstream port
- * @udev: device that's no longer in active use
- * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held
- *
- * Suspends a USB device that isn't in active use, conserving power.
- * Devices may wake out of a suspend, if anything important happens,
- * using the remote wakeup mechanism. They may also be taken out of
- * suspend by the host, using usb_port_resume(). It's also routine
- * to disconnect devices while they are suspended.
- *
- * This only affects the USB hardware for a device; its interfaces
- * (and, for hubs, child devices) must already have been suspended.
- *
- * Suspending OTG devices may trigger HNP, if that's been enabled
- * between a pair of dual-role devices. That will change roles, such
- * as from A-Host to A-Peripheral or from B-Host back to B-Peripheral.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
- */
-int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *udev)
-{
- return __usb_port_suspend(udev, udev->portnum);
-}
-
-/*
* If the USB "suspend" state is in use (rather than "global suspend"),
* many devices will be individually taken out of suspend state using
- * special" resume" signaling. These routines kick in shortly after
+ * special "resume" signaling. This routine kicks in shortly after
* hardware resume signaling is finished, either because of selective
* resume (by host) or remote wakeup (by device) ... now see what changed
* in the tree that's rooted at this device.
+ *
+ * If @udev->reset_resume is set then the device is reset before the
+ * status check is done.
*/
static int finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
{
- int status;
+ int status = 0;
u16 devstatus;
/* caller owns the udev device lock */
- dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "finish resume\n");
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "finish %sresume\n",
+ udev->reset_resume ? "reset-" : "");
/* usb ch9 identifies four variants of SUSPENDED, based on what
* state the device resumes to. Linux currently won't see the
? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
: USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
+ /* 10.5.4.5 says not to reset a suspended port if the attached
+ * device is enabled for remote wakeup. Hence the reset
+ * operation is carried out here, after the port has been
+ * resumed.
+ */
+ if (udev->reset_resume)
+ status = usb_reset_device(udev);
+
/* 10.5.4.5 says be sure devices in the tree are still there.
* For now let's assume the device didn't go crazy on resume,
* and device drivers will know about any resume quirks.
*/
- status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &devstatus);
- if (status >= 0)
- status = (status == 2 ? 0 : -ENODEV);
+ if (status == 0) {
+ devstatus = 0;
+ status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &devstatus);
+ if (status >= 0)
+ status = (status > 0 ? 0 : -ENODEV);
+ }
- if (status)
- dev_dbg(&udev->dev,
- "gone after usb resume? status %d\n",
- status);
- else if (udev->actconfig) {
+ if (status) {
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "gone after usb resume? status %d\n",
+ status);
+ } else if (udev->actconfig) {
le16_to_cpus(&devstatus);
- if ((devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP))
- && udev->parent) {
+ if (devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)) {
status = usb_control_msg(udev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
"wakeup, status %d\n", status);
}
status = 0;
-
- } else if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
- dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "bogus resume!\n");
- status = -EINVAL;
}
return status;
}
-static int
-hub_port_resume(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, struct usb_device *udev)
+/*
+ * usb_port_resume - re-activate a suspended usb device's upstream port
+ * @udev: device to re-activate, not a root hub
+ * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held
+ *
+ * This will re-activate the suspended device, increasing power usage
+ * while letting drivers communicate again with its endpoints.
+ * USB resume explicitly guarantees that the power session between
+ * the host and the device is the same as it was when the device
+ * suspended.
+ *
+ * If CONFIG_USB_PERSIST and @udev->reset_resume are both set then this
+ * routine won't check that the port is still enabled. Furthermore,
+ * if @udev->reset_resume is set then finish_port_resume() above will
+ * reset @udev. The end result is that a broken power session can be
+ * recovered and @udev will appear to persist across a loss of VBUS power.
+ *
+ * For example, if a host controller doesn't maintain VBUS suspend current
+ * during a system sleep or is reset when the system wakes up, all the USB
+ * power sessions below it will be broken. This is especially troublesome
+ * for mass-storage devices containing mounted filesystems, since the
+ * device will appear to have disconnected and all the memory mappings
+ * to it will be lost. Using the USB_PERSIST facility, the device can be
+ * made to appear as if it had not disconnected.
+ *
+ * This facility is inherently dangerous. Although usb_reset_device()
+ * makes every effort to insure that the same device is present after the
+ * reset as before, it cannot provide a 100% guarantee. Furthermore it's
+ * quite possible for a device to remain unaltered but its media to be
+ * changed. If the user replaces a flash memory card while the system is
+ * asleep, he will have only himself to blame when the filesystem on the
+ * new card is corrupted and the system crashes.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
+ */
+int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
{
- int status;
+ struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(udev->parent);
+ int port1 = udev->portnum;
+ int status;
+ u16 portchange, portstatus;
+ unsigned mask_flags, want_flags;
+
+ /* Skip the initial Clear-Suspend step for a remote wakeup */
+ status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
+ if (status == 0 && !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND))
+ goto SuspendCleared;
// dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "resume port %d\n", port1);
status = clear_port_feature(hub->hdev,
port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
if (status) {
- dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
- "can't resume port %d, status %d\n",
- port1, status);
+ dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "can't resume port %d, status %d\n",
+ port1, status);
} else {
- u16 devstatus;
- u16 portchange;
-
/* drive resume for at least 20 msec */
- if (udev)
- dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
- udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
+ udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
msleep(25);
-#define LIVE_FLAGS ( USB_PORT_STAT_POWER \
- | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE \
- | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
-
/* Virtual root hubs can trigger on GET_PORT_STATUS to
* stop resume signaling. Then finish the resume
* sequence.
*/
- devstatus = portchange = 0;
- status = hub_port_status(hub, port1,
- &devstatus, &portchange);
- if (status < 0
- || (devstatus & LIVE_FLAGS) != LIVE_FLAGS
- || (devstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) != 0
- ) {
+ status = hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
+
+ SuspendCleared:
+ if (USB_PERSIST && udev->reset_resume)
+ want_flags = USB_PORT_STAT_POWER
+ | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
+ else
+ want_flags = USB_PORT_STAT_POWER
+ | USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION
+ | USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
+ mask_flags = want_flags | USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
+
+ if (status < 0 || (portstatus & mask_flags) != want_flags) {
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev,
"port %d status %04x.%04x after resume, %d\n",
- port1, portchange, devstatus, status);
+ port1, portchange, portstatus, status);
if (status >= 0)
status = -ENODEV;
} else {
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
/* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
msleep(10);
- if (udev)
- status = finish_port_resume(udev);
}
}
- if (status < 0)
- hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
clear_bit(port1, hub->busy_bits);
if (!hub->hdev->parent && !hub->busy_bits[0])
usb_enable_root_hub_irq(hub->hdev->bus);
- return status;
-}
-
-/*
- * usb_port_resume - re-activate a suspended usb device's upstream port
- * @udev: device to re-activate
- * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held
- *
- * This will re-activate the suspended device, increasing power usage
- * while letting drivers communicate again with its endpoints.
- * USB resume explicitly guarantees that the power session between
- * the host and the device is the same as it was when the device
- * suspended.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
- */
-int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
-{
- int status;
-
- /* we change the device's upstream USB link,
- * but root hubs have no upstream USB link.
- */
- if (udev->parent) {
- // NOTE this fails if parent is also suspended...
- status = hub_port_resume(hdev_to_hub(udev->parent),
- udev->portnum, udev);
- } else {
- dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
- udev->auto_pm ? "auto-" : "");
+ if (status == 0)
status = finish_port_resume(udev);
- }
- if (status < 0)
+ if (status < 0) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't resume, status %d\n", status);
+ hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
+ }
return status;
}
{
int status = 0;
- /* All this just to avoid sending a port-resume message
- * to the parent hub! */
-
usb_lock_device(udev);
- usb_pm_lock(udev);
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n", "wakeup-");
- /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
- msleep(10);
- status = finish_port_resume(udev);
- if (status == 0)
- udev->dev.power.power_state.event = PM_EVENT_ON;
+ usb_mark_last_busy(udev);
+ status = usb_external_resume_device(udev);
}
- usb_pm_unlock(udev);
-
- if (status == 0)
- usb_autoresume_device(udev, 0);
usb_unlock_device(udev);
return status;
}
return 0;
}
-static inline int
-finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int
-hub_port_resume(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, struct usb_device *udev)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
{
- return 0;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ /* However we may need to do a reset-resume */
+ if (udev->reset_resume) {
+ dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "reset-resume\n");
+ status = usb_reset_device(udev);
+ }
+ return status;
}
static inline int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
}
}
- /* "global suspend" of the downstream HC-to-USB interface */
- if (!hdev->parent) {
- struct usb_bus *bus = hdev->bus;
- if (bus) {
- int status = hcd_bus_suspend (bus);
-
- if (status != 0) {
- dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "'global' suspend %d\n",
- status);
- return status;
- }
- } else
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
/* stop khubd and related activity */
hub_quiesce(hub);
static int hub_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
- struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
- int status;
- /* "global resume" of the downstream HC-to-USB interface */
- if (!hdev->parent) {
- struct usb_bus *bus = hdev->bus;
- if (bus) {
- status = hcd_bus_resume (bus);
- if (status) {
- dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "'global' resume %d\n",
- status);
- return status;
+ dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
+
+ /* tell khubd to look for changes on this hub */
+ hub_activate(hub);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hub_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
+ int port1;
+
+ hub_power_on(hub);
+
+ for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; ++port1) {
+ struct usb_device *child = hdev->children[port1-1];
+
+ if (child) {
+
+ /* For "USB_PERSIST"-enabled children we must
+ * mark the child device for reset-resume and
+ * turn off the connect-change status to prevent
+ * khubd from disconnecting it later.
+ */
+ if (USB_PERSIST && child->persist_enabled) {
+ child->reset_resume = 1;
+ clear_port_feature(hdev, port1,
+ USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
+
+ /* Otherwise we must disconnect the child,
+ * but as we may not lock the child device here
+ * we have to do a "logical" disconnect.
+ */
+ } else {
+ hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
}
- } else
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (status == 0) {
- /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
- msleep(10);
}
}
- /* tell khubd to look for changes on this hub */
hub_activate(hub);
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * usb_root_hub_lost_power - called by HCD if the root hub lost Vbus power
+ * @rhdev: struct usb_device for the root hub
+ *
+ * The USB host controller driver calls this function when its root hub
+ * is resumed and Vbus power has been interrupted or the controller
+ * has been reset. The routine marks @rhdev as having lost power. When
+ * the hub driver is resumed it will take notice; if CONFIG_USB_PERSIST
+ * is enabled then it will carry out power-session recovery, otherwise
+ * it will disconnect all the child devices.
+ */
+void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev)
+{
+ dev_warn(&rhdev->dev, "root hub lost power or was reset\n");
+ rhdev->reset_resume = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_root_hub_lost_power);
+
#else /* CONFIG_PM */
static inline int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
return 0;
}
-#define hub_suspend NULL
-#define hub_resume NULL
+#define hub_suspend NULL
+#define hub_resume NULL
+#define hub_reset_resume NULL
#endif
-void usb_resume_root_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
-{
- struct usb_hub *hub = hdev_to_hub(hdev);
-
- hub->resume_root_hub = 1;
- kick_khubd(hub);
-}
-
/* USB 2.0 spec, 7.1.7.3 / fig 7-29:
*
continue;
}
- /* Use a short timeout the first time through,
- * so that recalcitrant full-speed devices with
- * 8- or 16-byte ep0-maxpackets won't slow things
- * down tremendously by NAKing the unexpectedly
- * early status stage. Also, retry on all errors;
- * some devices are flakey.
- * 255 is for WUSB devices, we actually need to use 512.
- * WUSB1.0[4.8.1].
+ /* Retry on all errors; some devices are flakey.
+ * 255 is for WUSB devices, we actually need to use
+ * 512 (WUSB1.0[4.8.1]).
*/
for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
buf->bMaxPacketSize0 = 0;
USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN,
USB_DT_DEVICE << 8, 0,
buf, GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE,
- (i ? USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT : 1000));
+ USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
switch (buf->bMaxPacketSize0) {
case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64: case 255:
if (buf->bDescriptorType ==
struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual;
int status;
- qual = kmalloc (sizeof *qual, SLAB_KERNEL);
+ qual = kmalloc (sizeof *qual, GFP_KERNEL);
if (qual == NULL)
return;
/* hub LEDs are probably harder to miss than syslog */
if (hub->has_indicators) {
hub->indicator[port1-1] = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK;
- schedule_work (&hub->leds);
+ schedule_delayed_work (&hub->leds, 0);
}
}
kfree(qual);
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
status = hub_port_debounce(hub, port1);
if (status < 0) {
- dev_err (hub_dev,
- "connect-debounce failed, port %d disabled\n",
- port1);
+ if (printk_ratelimit())
+ dev_err (hub_dev, "connect-debounce failed, "
+ "port %d disabled\n", port1);
goto done;
}
portstatus = status;
return;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND
- /* If something is connected, but the port is suspended, wake it up. */
- if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
- status = hub_port_resume(hub, port1, NULL);
- if (status < 0) {
- dev_dbg(hub_dev,
- "can't clear suspend on port %d; %d\n",
- port1, status);
- goto done;
- }
- }
-#endif
-
for (i = 0; i < SET_CONFIG_TRIES; i++) {
struct usb_device *udev;
if (hub->has_indicators) {
hub->indicator[port1-1] =
INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
- schedule_work (&hub->leds);
+ schedule_delayed_work (&hub->leds, 0);
}
status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */
goto loop_disable;
ep0_reinit(udev);
release_address(udev);
usb_put_dev(udev);
- if (status == -ENOTCONN)
+ if ((status == -ENOTCONN) || (status == -ENOTSUPP))
break;
}
list_del_init(tmp);
hub = list_entry(tmp, struct usb_hub, event_list);
- hdev = hub->hdev;
- intf = to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev);
- hub_dev = &intf->dev;
-
- i = hub->resume_root_hub;
+ kref_get(&hub->kref);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
- dev_dbg(hub_dev, "state %d ports %d chg %04x evt %04x%s\n",
+ hdev = hub->hdev;
+ hub_dev = hub->intfdev;
+ intf = to_usb_interface(hub_dev);
+ dev_dbg(hub_dev, "state %d ports %d chg %04x evt %04x\n",
hdev->state, hub->descriptor
? hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts
: 0,
/* NOTE: expects max 15 ports... */
(u16) hub->change_bits[0],
- (u16) hub->event_bits[0],
- i ? ", resume root" : "");
-
- usb_get_intf(intf);
- spin_unlock_irq(&hub_event_lock);
+ (u16) hub->event_bits[0]);
/* Lock the device, then check to see if we were
* disconnected while waiting for the lock to succeed. */
- if (locktree(hdev) < 0) {
- usb_put_intf(intf);
- continue;
- }
- if (hub != usb_get_intfdata(intf))
+ usb_lock_device(hdev);
+ if (unlikely(hub->disconnected))
goto loop;
/* If the hub has died, clean up after it */
goto loop;
}
- /* Is this is a root hub wanting to reactivate the downstream
- * ports? If so, be sure the interface resumes even if its
- * stub "device" node was never suspended.
- */
- if (i)
- usb_autoresume_device(hdev, 0);
+ /* Autoresume */
+ ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Can't autoresume: %d\n", ret);
+ goto loop;
+ }
- /* If this is an inactive or suspended hub, do nothing */
+ /* If this is an inactive hub, do nothing */
if (hub->quiescing)
- goto loop;
+ goto loop_autopm;
if (hub->error) {
dev_dbg (hub_dev, "resetting for error %d\n",
if (ret) {
dev_dbg (hub_dev,
"error resetting hub: %d\n", ret);
- goto loop;
+ goto loop_autopm;
}
hub->nerrors = 0;
if (!hdev->parent && !hub->busy_bits[0])
usb_enable_root_hub_irq(hdev->bus);
+loop_autopm:
+ /* Allow autosuspend if we're not going to run again */
+ if (list_empty(&hub->event_list))
+ usb_autopm_enable(intf);
loop:
usb_unlock_device(hdev);
- usb_put_intf(intf);
+ kref_put(&hub->kref, hub_release);
} /* end while (1) */
}
static int hub_thread(void *__unused)
{
+ set_freezable();
do {
hub_events();
wait_event_interruptible(khubd_wait,
.disconnect = hub_disconnect,
.suspend = hub_suspend,
.resume = hub_resume,
+ .reset_resume = hub_reset_resume,
.pre_reset = hub_pre_reset,
.post_reset = hub_post_reset,
.ioctl = hub_ioctl,
.id_table = hub_id_table,
+ .supports_autosuspend = 1,
};
int usb_hub_init(void)
if (len < le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength))
len = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
}
- buf = kmalloc (len, SLAB_KERNEL);
+ buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (buf == NULL) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "no mem to re-read configs after reset\n");
/* assume the worst */
* this from a driver probe() routine after downloading new firmware.
* For calls that might not occur during probe(), drivers should lock
* the device using usb_lock_device_for_reset().
+ *
+ * Locking exception: This routine may also be called from within an
+ * autoresume handler. Such usage won't conflict with other tasks
+ * holding the device lock because these tasks should always call
+ * usb_autopm_resume_device(), thereby preventing any unwanted autoresume.
*/
int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{
* Other endpoints will be handled by re-enumeration. */
ep0_reinit(udev);
ret = hub_port_init(parent_hub, udev, port1, i);
- if (ret >= 0)
+ if (ret >= 0 || ret == -ENOTCONN || ret == -ENODEV)
break;
}
clear_bit(port1, parent_hub->busy_bits);
}
/* Prevent autosuspend during the reset */
- usb_autoresume_device(udev, 1);
+ usb_autoresume_device(udev);
if (iface && iface->condition != USB_INTERFACE_BINDING)
iface = NULL;
drv = to_usb_driver(cintf->dev.driver);
if (drv->pre_reset)
(drv->pre_reset)(cintf);
+ /* FIXME: Unbind if pre_reset returns an error or isn't defined */
}
}
}
drv = to_usb_driver(cintf->dev.driver);
if (drv->post_reset)
(drv->post_reset)(cintf);
+ /* FIXME: Unbind if post_reset returns an error or isn't defined */
}
if (cintf != iface)
up(&cintf->dev.sem);
}
}
- usb_autosuspend_device(udev, 1);
+ usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_reset_composite_device);
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff