#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "ubi.h"
/* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */
#define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE
+#define ubi_is_module() 1
+#else
+#define ubi_is_module() 0
+#endif
+
/**
* struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure.
- * @name: MTD device name or number string
+ * @name: MTD character device node path, MTD device name, or MTD device number
+ * string
* @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset
*/
-struct mtd_dev_param
-{
+struct mtd_dev_param {
char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
int vid_hdr_offs;
};
/* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */
-static int mtd_devs = 0;
+static int __initdata mtd_devs;
/* MTD devices specification parameters */
-static struct mtd_dev_param mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
+static struct mtd_dev_param __initdata mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
/* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */
struct class *ubi_class;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock);
/* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */
-static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class, char *buf)
+static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION);
}
__ATTR(mtd_num, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
/**
+ * ubi_volume_notify - send a volume change notification.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @vol: volume description object of the changed volume
+ * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc)
+ *
+ * This is a helper function which notifies all subscribers about a volume
+ * change event (creation, removal, re-sizing, re-naming, updating). Returns
+ * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ntype)
+{
+ struct ubi_notification nt;
+
+ ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
+ ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, vol, &nt.vi);
+ return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, &nt);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_notify_all - send a notification to all volumes.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc)
+ * @nb: the notifier to call
+ *
+ * This function walks all volumes of UBI device @ubi and sends the @ntype
+ * notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all registered notifiers
+ * are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. Returns the number of
+ * sent notifications.
+ */
+int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ struct ubi_notification nt;
+ int i, count = 0;
+
+ ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
+
+ mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
+ for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Since the @ubi->device is locked, and we are not going to
+ * change @ubi->volumes, we do not have to lock
+ * @ubi->volumes_lock.
+ */
+ if (!ubi->volumes[i])
+ continue;
+
+ ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, ubi->volumes[i], &nt.vi);
+ if (nb)
+ nb->notifier_call(nb, ntype, &nt);
+ else
+ blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype,
+ &nt);
+ count += 1;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ubi_enumerate_volumes - send "add" notification for all existing volumes.
+ * @nb: the notifier to call
+ *
+ * This function walks all UBI devices and volumes and sends the
+ * %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all
+ * registered notifiers are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called.
+ * Returns the number of sent notifications.
+ */
+int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+ int i, count = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Since the @ubi_devices_mutex is locked, and we are not going to
+ * change @ubi_devices, we do not have to lock @ubi_devices_lock.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
+ struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
+
+ if (!ubi)
+ continue;
+ count += ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, nb);
+ }
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/**
* ubi_get_device - get UBI device.
* @ubi_num: UBI device number
*
}
/**
- * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device description object by character device
- * major number.
+ * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device by character device major number.
* @major: major number
*
* This function is similar to 'ubi_get_device()', but it searches the device
return ret;
}
-/* Fake "release" method for UBI devices */
-static void dev_release(struct device *dev) { }
+static void dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
+
+ kfree(ubi);
+}
/**
* ubi_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for an UBI device.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was
+ * taken
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure.
*/
-static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref)
{
int err;
ubi->dev.release = dev_release;
ubi->dev.devt = ubi->cdev.dev;
ubi->dev.class = ubi_class;
- sprintf(&ubi->dev.bus_id[0], UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num);
+ dev_set_name(&ubi->dev, UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num);
err = device_register(&ubi->dev);
if (err)
return err;
+ *ref = 1;
err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size);
if (err)
return err;
}
/**
- * kill_volumes - destroy all volumes.
+ * kill_volumes - destroy all user volumes.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
*/
static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
}
/**
- * free_user_volumes - free all user volumes.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- *
- * Normally the volumes are freed at the release function of the volume device
- * objects. However, on error paths the volumes have to be freed before the
- * device objects have been initialized.
- */
-static void free_user_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
- if (ubi->volumes[i]) {
- kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl);
- kfree(ubi->volumes[i]);
- }
-}
-
-/**
* uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was
+ * taken, otherwise set to %0
+ *
+ * This function initializes various user interfaces for an UBI device. If the
+ * initialization fails at an early stage, this function frees all the
+ * resources it allocated, returns an error, and @ref is set to %0. However,
+ * if the initialization fails after the UBI device was registered in the
+ * driver core subsystem, this function takes a reference to @ubi->dev, because
+ * otherwise the release function ('dev_release()') would free whole @ubi
+ * object. The @ref argument is set to %1 in this case. The caller has to put
+ * this reference.
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
- * case of failure. Note, this function destroys all volumes if it failes.
+ * case of failure.
*/
-static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi)
+static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref)
{
- int i, err, do_free = 0;
+ int i, err;
dev_t dev;
+ *ref = 0;
sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d", ubi->ubi_num);
/*
goto out_unreg;
}
- err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi);
+ err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi, ref);
if (err)
goto out_sysfs;
out_volumes:
kill_volumes(ubi);
- do_free = 0;
out_sysfs:
+ if (*ref)
+ get_device(&ubi->dev);
ubi_sysfs_close(ubi);
cdev_del(&ubi->cdev);
out_unreg:
- if (do_free)
- free_user_volumes(ubi);
unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1);
ubi_err("cannot initialize UBI %s, error %d", ubi->ubi_name, err);
return err;
*/
ubi->peb_size = ubi->mtd->erasesize;
- ubi->peb_count = ubi->mtd->size / ubi->mtd->erasesize;
+ ubi->peb_count = mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd);
ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size;
if (ubi->mtd->block_isbad && ubi->mtd->block_markbad)
ubi->bad_allowed = 1;
+ if (ubi->mtd->type == MTD_NORFLASH) {
+ ubi_assert(ubi->mtd->writesize == 1);
+ ubi->nor_flash = 1;
+ }
+
ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize;
ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft;
}
/*
+ * Set maximum amount of physical erroneous eraseblocks to be 10%.
+ * Erroneous PEB are those which have read errors.
+ */
+ ubi->max_erroneous = ubi->peb_count / 10;
+ if (ubi->max_erroneous < 16)
+ ubi->max_erroneous = 16;
+ dbg_msg("max_erroneous %d", ubi->max_erroneous);
+
+ /*
* It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal
* I/O unit. In this case we can only accept this UBI image in
* read-only mode.
/**
* ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device.
- * @mtd_dev: MTD device description object
+ * @mtd: MTD device description object
* @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device
* @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset
*
int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset)
{
struct ubi_device *ubi;
- int i, err, do_free = 1;
+ int i, err, ref = 0;
/*
* Check if we already have the same MTD device attached.
if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num])
break;
if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
- dbg_err("only %d UBI devices may be created", UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
+ dbg_err("only %d UBI devices may be created",
+ UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
return -ENFILE;
}
} else {
mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex);
mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
- mutex_init(&ubi->mult_mutex);
- mutex_init(&ubi->volumes_mutex);
+ mutex_init(&ubi->device_mutex);
spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock);
ubi_msg("attaching mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num);
if (err)
goto out_free;
+ err = -ENOMEM;
ubi->peb_buf1 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
if (!ubi->peb_buf1)
goto out_free;
ubi->peb_buf2 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
if (!ubi->peb_buf2)
- goto out_free;
+ goto out_free;
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
mutex_init(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex);
ubi->dbg_peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
if (!ubi->dbg_peb_buf)
- goto out_free;
+ goto out_free;
#endif
err = attach_by_scanning(ubi);
goto out_detach;
}
- err = uif_init(ubi);
+ err = uif_init(ubi, &ref);
if (err)
- goto out_nofree;
+ goto out_detach;
ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, ubi->bgt_name);
if (IS_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread)) {
ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
+ ubi_msg("image sequence number: %d", ubi->image_seq);
- /* Enable the background thread */
- if (!DBG_DISABLE_BGT) {
+ /*
+ * The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which
+ * checks @ubi->thread_enabled. Otherwise we may fail to wake it up.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+ if (!DBG_DISABLE_BGT)
ubi->thread_enabled = 1;
- wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread);
- }
+ wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread);
+ spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi;
+ ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, NULL);
return ubi_num;
out_uif:
uif_close(ubi);
-out_nofree:
- do_free = 0;
out_detach:
ubi_wl_close(ubi);
- if (do_free)
- free_user_volumes(ubi);
free_internal_volumes(ubi);
vfree(ubi->vtbl);
out_free:
vfree(ubi->peb_buf1);
vfree(ubi->peb_buf2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf);
#endif
- kfree(ubi);
+ if (ref)
+ put_device(&ubi->dev);
+ else
+ kfree(ubi);
return err;
}
if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
return -EINVAL;
- spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
- ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num];
- if (!ubi) {
- spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
+ ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
+ if (!ubi)
return -EINVAL;
- }
+ spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
+ put_device(&ubi->dev);
+ ubi->ref_count -= 1;
if (ubi->ref_count) {
if (!anyway) {
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num);
+ ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED, NULL);
dbg_msg("detaching mtd%d from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi_num);
/*
if (ubi->bgt_thread)
kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread);
+ /*
+ * Get a reference to the device in order to prevent 'dev_release()'
+ * from freeing the @ubi object.
+ */
+ get_device(&ubi->dev);
+
uif_close(ubi);
ubi_wl_close(ubi);
free_internal_volumes(ubi);
put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd);
vfree(ubi->peb_buf1);
vfree(ubi->peb_buf2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf);
#endif
ubi_msg("mtd%d is detached from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi->ubi_num);
- kfree(ubi);
+ put_device(&ubi->dev);
return 0;
}
/**
- * find_mtd_device - open an MTD device by its name or number.
- * @mtd_dev: name or number of the device
+ * open_mtd_by_chdev - open an MTD device by its character device node path.
+ * @mtd_dev: MTD character device node path
+ *
+ * This helper function opens an MTD device by its character node device path.
+ * Returns MTD device description object in case of success and a negative
+ * error code in case of failure.
+ */
+static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_by_chdev(const char *mtd_dev)
+{
+ int err, major, minor, mode;
+ struct path path;
+
+ /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
+ err = kern_path(mtd_dev, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+ /* MTD device number is defined by the major / minor numbers */
+ major = imajor(path.dentry->d_inode);
+ minor = iminor(path.dentry->d_inode);
+ mode = path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
+ path_put(&path);
+ if (major != MTD_CHAR_MAJOR || !S_ISCHR(mode))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (minor & 1)
+ /*
+ * Just do not think the "/dev/mtdrX" devices support is need,
+ * so do not support them to avoid doing extra work.
+ */
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ return get_mtd_device(NULL, minor / 2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * open_mtd_device - open MTD device by name, character device path, or number.
+ * @mtd_dev: name, character device node path, or MTD device device number
*
* This function tries to open and MTD device described by @mtd_dev string,
- * which is first treated as an ASCII number, and if it is not true, it is
- * treated as MTD device name. Returns MTD device description object in case of
- * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ * which is first treated as ASCII MTD device number, and if it is not true, it
+ * is treated as MTD device name, and if that is also not true, it is treated
+ * as MTD character device node path. Returns MTD device description object in
+ * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
*/
static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev)
{
* MTD device name.
*/
mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd) && PTR_ERR(mtd) == -ENODEV)
+ /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
+ mtd = open_mtd_by_chdev(mtd_dev);
} else
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num);
p->vid_hdr_offs);
mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
if (err < 0) {
- put_mtd_device(mtd);
ubi_err("cannot attach mtd%d", mtd->index);
- goto out_detach;
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+
+ /*
+ * Originally UBI stopped initializing on any error.
+ * However, later on it was found out that this
+ * behavior is not very good when UBI is compiled into
+ * the kernel and the MTD devices to attach are passed
+ * through the command line. Indeed, UBI failure
+ * stopped whole boot sequence.
+ *
+ * To fix this, we changed the behavior for the
+ * non-module case, but preserved the old behavior for
+ * the module case, just for compatibility. This is a
+ * little inconsistent, though.
+ */
+ if (ubi_is_module())
+ goto out_detach;
}
}
module_exit(ubi_exit);
/**
- * bytes_str_to_int - convert a string representing number of bytes to an
- * integer.
+ * bytes_str_to_int - convert a number of bytes string into an integer.
* @str: the string to convert
*
* This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a
unsigned long result;
result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
- if (str == endp || result < 0) {
+ if (str == endp || result >= INT_MAX) {
printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n",
str);
return -EINVAL;
module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 000);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: "
- "mtd=<name|num>[,<vid_hdr_offs>].\n"
+ "mtd=<name|num|path>[,<vid_hdr_offs>].\n"
"Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n"
- "MTD devices may be specified by their number or name.\n"
+ "MTD devices may be specified by their number, name, or "
+ "path to the MTD character device node.\n"
"Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID "
- "header position and data starting position to be used "
- "by UBI.\n"
- "Example: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device"
+ "header position to be used by UBI.\n"
+ "Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device "
+ "/dev/mtd0.\n"
+ "Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device "
"with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and "
"MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.");
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff