*
* Author: Artem B. Bityuckiy <dedekind@oktetlabs.ru>, <dedekind@infradead.org>
*
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
*
* Note: NS means "NAND Simulator".
* Note: Input means input TO flash chip, output means output FROM chip.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
- * $Id: nandsim.c,v 1.7 2004/12/06 11:53:06 dedekind Exp $
*/
-#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#endif
-
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
/* Default simulator parameters values */
#if !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE) || \
static uint do_delays = CONFIG_NANDSIM_DO_DELAYS;
static uint log = CONFIG_NANDSIM_LOG;
static uint dbg = CONFIG_NANDSIM_DBG;
+static unsigned long parts[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
+static unsigned int parts_num;
+static char *badblocks = NULL;
+static char *weakblocks = NULL;
+static char *weakpages = NULL;
+static unsigned int bitflips = 0;
+static char *gravepages = NULL;
+static unsigned int rptwear = 0;
+static unsigned int overridesize = 0;
+static char *cache_file = NULL;
module_param(first_id_byte, uint, 0400);
module_param(second_id_byte, uint, 0400);
module_param(do_delays, uint, 0400);
module_param(log, uint, 0400);
module_param(dbg, uint, 0400);
-
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The fist byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufaturer ID)");
+module_param_array(parts, ulong, &parts_num, 0400);
+module_param(badblocks, charp, 0400);
+module_param(weakblocks, charp, 0400);
+module_param(weakpages, charp, 0400);
+module_param(bitflips, uint, 0400);
+module_param(gravepages, charp, 0400);
+module_param(rptwear, uint, 0400);
+module_param(overridesize, uint, 0400);
+module_param(cache_file, charp, 0400);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The first byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufacturer ID)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(second_id_byte, "The second byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (chip ID)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(third_id_byte, "The third byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fourth_id_byte, "The fourth byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command");
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(access_delay, "Initial page access delay (microiseconds)");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(access_delay, "Initial page access delay (microseconds)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(programm_delay, "Page programm delay (microseconds");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(erase_delay, "Sector erase delay (milliseconds)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(output_cycle, "Word output (from flash) time (nanodeconds)");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(do_delays, "Simulate NAND delays using busy-waits if not zero");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(log, "Perform logging if not zero");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Output debug information if not zero");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(parts, "Partition sizes (in erase blocks) separated by commas");
+/* Page and erase block positions for the following parameters are independent of any partitions */
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(badblocks, "Erase blocks that are initially marked bad, separated by commas");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(weakblocks, "Weak erase blocks [: remaining erase cycles (defaults to 3)]"
+ " separated by commas e.g. 113:2 means eb 113"
+ " can be erased only twice before failing");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(weakpages, "Weak pages [: maximum writes (defaults to 3)]"
+ " separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401"
+ " can be written only twice before failing");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflips, "Maximum number of random bit flips per page (zero by default)");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gravepages, "Pages that lose data [: maximum reads (defaults to 3)]"
+ " separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401"
+ " can be read only twice before failing");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rptwear, "Number of erases inbetween reporting wear, if not zero");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(overridesize, "Specifies the NAND Flash size overriding the ID bytes. "
+ "The size is specified in erase blocks and as the exponent of a power of two"
+ " e.g. 5 means a size of 32 erase blocks");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cache_file, "File to use to cache nand pages instead of memory");
/* The largest possible page size */
#define NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE 2048
-
+
/* The prefix for simulator output */
#define NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX "[nandsim]"
#define NS_DBG(args...) \
do { if (dbg) printk(KERN_DEBUG NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " debug: " args); } while(0)
#define NS_WARN(args...) \
- do { printk(KERN_WARNING NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " warnig: " args); } while(0)
+ do { printk(KERN_WARNING NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " warning: " args); } while(0)
#define NS_ERR(args...) \
- do { printk(KERN_ERR NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " errorr: " args); } while(0)
+ do { printk(KERN_ERR NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " error: " args); } while(0)
+#define NS_INFO(args...) \
+ do { printk(KERN_INFO NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " " args); } while(0)
/* Busy-wait delay macros (microseconds, milliseconds) */
#define NS_UDELAY(us) \
do { if (do_delays) udelay(us); } while(0)
#define NS_MDELAY(us) \
do { if (do_delays) mdelay(us); } while(0)
-
+
/* Is the nandsim structure initialized ? */
#define NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns) ((ns)->geom.totsz != 0)
#define NS_STATUS_OK(ns) (NAND_STATUS_READY | (NAND_STATUS_WP * ((ns)->lines.wp == 0)))
/* Operation failed completion status */
-#define NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns) (NAND_STATUS_FAIL | NS_STATUS_OK(ns))
+#define NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns) (NAND_STATUS_FAIL | NS_STATUS_OK(ns))
/* Calculate the page offset in flash RAM image by (row, column) address */
#define NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) \
(((ns)->regs.row << (ns)->geom.pgshift) + ((ns)->regs.row * (ns)->geom.oobsz) + (ns)->regs.column)
-
+
/* Calculate the OOB offset in flash RAM image by (row, column) address */
#define NS_RAW_OFFSET_OOB(ns) (NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->geom.pgsz)
/* After a command is input, the simulator goes to one of the following states */
#define STATE_CMD_READ0 0x00000001 /* read data from the beginning of page */
#define STATE_CMD_READ1 0x00000002 /* read data from the second half of page */
-#define STATE_CMD_READSTART 0x00000003 /* read data second command (large page devices) */
+#define STATE_CMD_READSTART 0x00000003 /* read data second command (large page devices) */
#define STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x00000004 /* start page programm */
#define STATE_CMD_READOOB 0x00000005 /* read OOB area */
#define STATE_CMD_ERASE1 0x00000006 /* sector erase first command */
#define STATE_CMD_READID 0x0000000A /* read ID */
#define STATE_CMD_ERASE2 0x0000000B /* sector erase second command */
#define STATE_CMD_RESET 0x0000000C /* reset */
+#define STATE_CMD_RNDOUT 0x0000000D /* random output command */
+#define STATE_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0x0000000E /* random output start command */
#define STATE_CMD_MASK 0x0000000F /* command states mask */
-/* After an addres is input, the simulator goes to one of these states */
+/* After an address is input, the simulator goes to one of these states */
#define STATE_ADDR_PAGE 0x00000010 /* full (row, column) address is accepted */
#define STATE_ADDR_SEC 0x00000020 /* sector address was accepted */
-#define STATE_ADDR_ZERO 0x00000030 /* one byte zero address was accepted */
-#define STATE_ADDR_MASK 0x00000030 /* address states mask */
+#define STATE_ADDR_COLUMN 0x00000030 /* column address was accepted */
+#define STATE_ADDR_ZERO 0x00000040 /* one byte zero address was accepted */
+#define STATE_ADDR_MASK 0x00000070 /* address states mask */
/* Durind data input/output the simulator is in these states */
#define STATE_DATAIN 0x00000100 /* waiting for data input */
#define ACTION_OOBOFF 0x00600000 /* add to address OOB offset */
#define ACTION_MASK 0x00700000 /* action mask */
-#define NS_OPER_NUM 12 /* Number of operations supported by the simulator */
+#define NS_OPER_NUM 13 /* Number of operations supported by the simulator */
#define NS_OPER_STATES 6 /* Maximum number of states in operation */
#define OPT_ANY 0xFFFFFFFF /* any chip supports this operation */
/* Remove action bits ftom state */
#define NS_STATE(x) ((x) & ~ACTION_MASK)
-
-/*
+
+/*
* Maximum previous states which need to be saved. Currently saving is
* only needed for page programm operation with preceeded read command
* (which is only valid for 512-byte pages).
*/
#define NS_MAX_PREVSTATES 1
-/*
+/* Maximum page cache pages needed to read or write a NAND page to the cache_file */
+#define NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES 16
+
+/*
+ * A union to represent flash memory contents and flash buffer.
+ */
+union ns_mem {
+ u_char *byte; /* for byte access */
+ uint16_t *word; /* for 16-bit word access */
+};
+
+/*
* The structure which describes all the internal simulator data.
*/
struct nandsim {
- struct mtd_partition part;
+ struct mtd_partition partitions[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
+ unsigned int nbparts;
uint busw; /* flash chip bus width (8 or 16) */
u_char ids[4]; /* chip's ID bytes */
uint32_t options; /* chip's characteristic bits */
uint32_t state; /* current chip state */
uint32_t nxstate; /* next expected state */
-
+
uint32_t *op; /* current operation, NULL operations isn't known yet */
uint32_t pstates[NS_MAX_PREVSTATES]; /* previous states */
uint16_t npstates; /* number of previous states saved */
uint16_t stateidx; /* current state index */
- /* The simulated NAND flash image */
- union flash_media {
- u_char *byte;
- uint16_t *word;
- } mem;
+ /* The simulated NAND flash pages array */
+ union ns_mem *pages;
+
+ /* Slab allocator for nand pages */
+ struct kmem_cache *nand_pages_slab;
/* Internal buffer of page + OOB size bytes */
- union internal_buffer {
- u_char *byte; /* for byte access */
- uint16_t *word; /* for 16-bit word access */
- } buf;
+ union ns_mem buf;
/* NAND flash "geometry" */
struct nandsin_geometry {
- uint32_t totsz; /* total flash size, bytes */
+ uint64_t totsz; /* total flash size, bytes */
uint32_t secsz; /* flash sector (erase block) size, bytes */
uint pgsz; /* NAND flash page size, bytes */
uint oobsz; /* page OOB area size, bytes */
- uint32_t totszoob; /* total flash size including OOB, bytes */
+ uint64_t totszoob; /* total flash size including OOB, bytes */
uint pgszoob; /* page size including OOB , bytes*/
uint secszoob; /* sector size including OOB, bytes */
uint pgnum; /* total number of pages */
int ale; /* address Latch Enable */
int wp; /* write Protect */
} lines;
+
+ /* Fields needed when using a cache file */
+ struct file *cfile; /* Open file */
+ unsigned char *pages_written; /* Which pages have been written */
+ void *file_buf;
+ struct page *held_pages[NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES];
+ int held_cnt;
};
/*
{OPT_ANY, {STATE_CMD_READID, STATE_ADDR_ZERO, STATE_DATAOUT_ID, STATE_READY}},
/* Large page devices read page */
{OPT_LARGEPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READ0, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, STATE_CMD_READSTART | ACTION_CPY,
- STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}}
+ STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}},
+ /* Large page devices random page read */
+ {OPT_LARGEPAGE, {STATE_CMD_RNDOUT, STATE_ADDR_COLUMN, STATE_CMD_RNDOUTSTART | ACTION_CPY,
+ STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}},
};
+struct weak_block {
+ struct list_head list;
+ unsigned int erase_block_no;
+ unsigned int max_erases;
+ unsigned int erases_done;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(weak_blocks);
+
+struct weak_page {
+ struct list_head list;
+ unsigned int page_no;
+ unsigned int max_writes;
+ unsigned int writes_done;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(weak_pages);
+
+struct grave_page {
+ struct list_head list;
+ unsigned int page_no;
+ unsigned int max_reads;
+ unsigned int reads_done;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(grave_pages);
+
+static unsigned long *erase_block_wear = NULL;
+static unsigned int wear_eb_count = 0;
+static unsigned long total_wear = 0;
+static unsigned int rptwear_cnt = 0;
+
/* MTD structure for NAND controller */
static struct mtd_info *nsmtd;
static u_char ns_verify_buf[NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE];
/*
+ * Allocate array of page pointers, create slab allocation for an array
+ * and initialize the array by NULL pointers.
+ *
+ * RETURNS: 0 if success, -ENOMEM if memory alloc fails.
+ */
+static int alloc_device(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ struct file *cfile;
+ int i, err;
+
+ if (cache_file) {
+ cfile = filp_open(cache_file, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, 0600);
+ if (IS_ERR(cfile))
+ return PTR_ERR(cfile);
+ if (!cfile->f_op || (!cfile->f_op->read && !cfile->f_op->aio_read)) {
+ NS_ERR("alloc_device: cache file not readable\n");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+ if (!cfile->f_op->write && !cfile->f_op->aio_write) {
+ NS_ERR("alloc_device: cache file not writeable\n");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+ ns->pages_written = vmalloc(ns->geom.pgnum);
+ if (!ns->pages_written) {
+ NS_ERR("alloc_device: unable to allocate pages written array\n");
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_close;
+ }
+ ns->file_buf = kmalloc(ns->geom.pgszoob, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ns->file_buf) {
+ NS_ERR("alloc_device: unable to allocate file buf\n");
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+ ns->cfile = cfile;
+ memset(ns->pages_written, 0, ns->geom.pgnum);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ns->pages = vmalloc(ns->geom.pgnum * sizeof(union ns_mem));
+ if (!ns->pages) {
+ NS_ERR("alloc_device: unable to allocate page array\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgnum; i++) {
+ ns->pages[i].byte = NULL;
+ }
+ ns->nand_pages_slab = kmem_cache_create("nandsim",
+ ns->geom.pgszoob, 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (!ns->nand_pages_slab) {
+ NS_ERR("cache_create: unable to create kmem_cache\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_free:
+ vfree(ns->pages_written);
+err_close:
+ filp_close(cfile, NULL);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free any allocated pages, and free the array of page pointers.
+ */
+static void free_device(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (ns->cfile) {
+ kfree(ns->file_buf);
+ vfree(ns->pages_written);
+ filp_close(ns->cfile, NULL);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (ns->pages) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgnum; i++) {
+ if (ns->pages[i].byte)
+ kmem_cache_free(ns->nand_pages_slab,
+ ns->pages[i].byte);
+ }
+ kmem_cache_destroy(ns->nand_pages_slab);
+ vfree(ns->pages);
+ }
+}
+
+static char *get_partition_name(int i)
+{
+ char buf[64];
+ sprintf(buf, "NAND simulator partition %d", i);
+ return kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static uint64_t divide(uint64_t n, uint32_t d)
+{
+ do_div(n, d);
+ return n;
+}
+
+/*
* Initialize the nandsim structure.
*
* RETURNS: 0 if success, -ERRNO if failure.
*/
-static int
-init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(chip->priv);
- int i;
+ int i, ret = 0;
+ uint64_t remains;
+ uint64_t next_offset;
if (NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns)) {
NS_ERR("init_nandsim: nandsim is already initialized\n");
/* Initialize the NAND flash parameters */
ns->busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 16 : 8;
ns->geom.totsz = mtd->size;
- ns->geom.pgsz = mtd->oobblock;
+ ns->geom.pgsz = mtd->writesize;
ns->geom.oobsz = mtd->oobsize;
ns->geom.secsz = mtd->erasesize;
ns->geom.pgszoob = ns->geom.pgsz + ns->geom.oobsz;
- ns->geom.pgnum = ns->geom.totsz / ns->geom.pgsz;
- ns->geom.totszoob = ns->geom.totsz + ns->geom.pgnum * ns->geom.oobsz;
+ ns->geom.pgnum = divide(ns->geom.totsz, ns->geom.pgsz);
+ ns->geom.totszoob = ns->geom.totsz + (uint64_t)ns->geom.pgnum * ns->geom.oobsz;
ns->geom.secshift = ffs(ns->geom.secsz) - 1;
ns->geom.pgshift = chip->page_shift;
ns->geom.oobshift = ffs(ns->geom.oobsz) - 1;
}
if (ns->options & OPT_SMALLPAGE) {
- if (ns->geom.totsz < (64 << 20)) {
+ if (ns->geom.totsz <= (32 << 20)) {
ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 3;
ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 2;
} else {
}
} else {
if (ns->geom.totsz <= (128 << 20)) {
- ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 5;
+ ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 4;
ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 2;
} else {
ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 5;
ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 3;
}
}
-
+
+ /* Fill the partition_info structure */
+ if (parts_num > ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions)) {
+ NS_ERR("too many partitions.\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ remains = ns->geom.totsz;
+ next_offset = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < parts_num; ++i) {
+ uint64_t part_sz = (uint64_t)parts[i] * ns->geom.secsz;
+
+ if (!part_sz || part_sz > remains) {
+ NS_ERR("bad partition size.\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ns->partitions[i].name = get_partition_name(i);
+ ns->partitions[i].offset = next_offset;
+ ns->partitions[i].size = part_sz;
+ next_offset += ns->partitions[i].size;
+ remains -= ns->partitions[i].size;
+ }
+ ns->nbparts = parts_num;
+ if (remains) {
+ if (parts_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions)) {
+ NS_ERR("too many partitions.\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto error;
+ }
+ ns->partitions[i].name = get_partition_name(i);
+ ns->partitions[i].offset = next_offset;
+ ns->partitions[i].size = remains;
+ ns->nbparts += 1;
+ }
+
/* Detect how many ID bytes the NAND chip outputs */
for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if (second_id_byte != nand_flash_ids[i].id)
if (ns->busw == 16)
NS_WARN("16-bit flashes support wasn't tested\n");
- printk("flash size: %u MiB\n", ns->geom.totsz >> 20);
+ printk("flash size: %llu MiB\n",
+ (unsigned long long)ns->geom.totsz >> 20);
printk("page size: %u bytes\n", ns->geom.pgsz);
printk("OOB area size: %u bytes\n", ns->geom.oobsz);
printk("sector size: %u KiB\n", ns->geom.secsz >> 10);
printk("bus width: %u\n", ns->busw);
printk("bits in sector size: %u\n", ns->geom.secshift);
printk("bits in page size: %u\n", ns->geom.pgshift);
- printk("bits in OOB size: %u\n", ns->geom.oobshift);
- printk("flash size with OOB: %u KiB\n", ns->geom.totszoob >> 10);
+ printk("bits in OOB size: %u\n", ns->geom.oobshift);
+ printk("flash size with OOB: %llu KiB\n",
+ (unsigned long long)ns->geom.totszoob >> 10);
printk("page address bytes: %u\n", ns->geom.pgaddrbytes);
printk("sector address bytes: %u\n", ns->geom.secaddrbytes);
printk("options: %#x\n", ns->options);
- /* Map / allocate and initialize the flash image */
-#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS
- ns->mem.byte = ioremap(CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS, ns->geom.totszoob);
- if (!ns->mem.byte) {
- NS_ERR("init_nandsim: failed to map the NAND flash image at address %p\n",
- (void *)CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-#else
- ns->mem.byte = vmalloc(ns->geom.totszoob);
- if (!ns->mem.byte) {
- NS_ERR("init_nandsim: unable to allocate %u bytes for flash image\n",
- ns->geom.totszoob);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memset(ns->mem.byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.totszoob);
-#endif
+ if ((ret = alloc_device(ns)) != 0)
+ goto error;
/* Allocate / initialize the internal buffer */
ns->buf.byte = kmalloc(ns->geom.pgszoob, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ns->buf.byte) {
NS_ERR("init_nandsim: unable to allocate %u bytes for the internal buffer\n",
ns->geom.pgszoob);
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.pgszoob);
- /* Fill the partition_info structure */
- ns->part.name = "NAND simulator partition";
- ns->part.offset = 0;
- ns->part.size = ns->geom.totsz;
-
return 0;
error:
-#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS
- iounmap(ns->mem.byte);
-#else
- vfree(ns->mem.byte);
-#endif
+ free_device(ns);
- return -ENOMEM;
+ return ret;
}
/*
* Free the nandsim structure.
*/
-static void
-free_nandsim(struct nandsim *ns)
+static void free_nandsim(struct nandsim *ns)
{
kfree(ns->buf.byte);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS
- iounmap(ns->mem.byte);
-#else
- vfree(ns->mem.byte);
-#endif
+ free_device(ns);
return;
}
+static int parse_badblocks(struct nandsim *ns, struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ char *w;
+ int zero_ok;
+ unsigned int erase_block_no;
+ loff_t offset;
+
+ if (!badblocks)
+ return 0;
+ w = badblocks;
+ do {
+ zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0);
+ erase_block_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0);
+ if (!zero_ok && !erase_block_no) {
+ NS_ERR("invalid badblocks.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ offset = erase_block_no * ns->geom.secsz;
+ if (mtd->block_markbad(mtd, offset)) {
+ NS_ERR("invalid badblocks.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (*w == ',')
+ w += 1;
+ } while (*w);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_weakblocks(void)
+{
+ char *w;
+ int zero_ok;
+ unsigned int erase_block_no;
+ unsigned int max_erases;
+ struct weak_block *wb;
+
+ if (!weakblocks)
+ return 0;
+ w = weakblocks;
+ do {
+ zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0);
+ erase_block_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0);
+ if (!zero_ok && !erase_block_no) {
+ NS_ERR("invalid weakblocks.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ max_erases = 3;
+ if (*w == ':') {
+ w += 1;
+ max_erases = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0);
+ }
+ if (*w == ',')
+ w += 1;
+ wb = kzalloc(sizeof(*wb), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wb) {
+ NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ wb->erase_block_no = erase_block_no;
+ wb->max_erases = max_erases;
+ list_add(&wb->list, &weak_blocks);
+ } while (*w);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int erase_error(unsigned int erase_block_no)
+{
+ struct weak_block *wb;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(wb, &weak_blocks, list)
+ if (wb->erase_block_no == erase_block_no) {
+ if (wb->erases_done >= wb->max_erases)
+ return 1;
+ wb->erases_done += 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_weakpages(void)
+{
+ char *w;
+ int zero_ok;
+ unsigned int page_no;
+ unsigned int max_writes;
+ struct weak_page *wp;
+
+ if (!weakpages)
+ return 0;
+ w = weakpages;
+ do {
+ zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0);
+ page_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0);
+ if (!zero_ok && !page_no) {
+ NS_ERR("invalid weakpagess.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ max_writes = 3;
+ if (*w == ':') {
+ w += 1;
+ max_writes = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0);
+ }
+ if (*w == ',')
+ w += 1;
+ wp = kzalloc(sizeof(*wp), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wp) {
+ NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ wp->page_no = page_no;
+ wp->max_writes = max_writes;
+ list_add(&wp->list, &weak_pages);
+ } while (*w);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_error(unsigned int page_no)
+{
+ struct weak_page *wp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(wp, &weak_pages, list)
+ if (wp->page_no == page_no) {
+ if (wp->writes_done >= wp->max_writes)
+ return 1;
+ wp->writes_done += 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_gravepages(void)
+{
+ char *g;
+ int zero_ok;
+ unsigned int page_no;
+ unsigned int max_reads;
+ struct grave_page *gp;
+
+ if (!gravepages)
+ return 0;
+ g = gravepages;
+ do {
+ zero_ok = (*g == '0' ? 1 : 0);
+ page_no = simple_strtoul(g, &g, 0);
+ if (!zero_ok && !page_no) {
+ NS_ERR("invalid gravepagess.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ max_reads = 3;
+ if (*g == ':') {
+ g += 1;
+ max_reads = simple_strtoul(g, &g, 0);
+ }
+ if (*g == ',')
+ g += 1;
+ gp = kzalloc(sizeof(*gp), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!gp) {
+ NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ gp->page_no = page_no;
+ gp->max_reads = max_reads;
+ list_add(&gp->list, &grave_pages);
+ } while (*g);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_error(unsigned int page_no)
+{
+ struct grave_page *gp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(gp, &grave_pages, list)
+ if (gp->page_no == page_no) {
+ if (gp->reads_done >= gp->max_reads)
+ return 1;
+ gp->reads_done += 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_lists(void)
+{
+ struct list_head *pos, *n;
+ list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &weak_blocks) {
+ list_del(pos);
+ kfree(list_entry(pos, struct weak_block, list));
+ }
+ list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &weak_pages) {
+ list_del(pos);
+ kfree(list_entry(pos, struct weak_page, list));
+ }
+ list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &grave_pages) {
+ list_del(pos);
+ kfree(list_entry(pos, struct grave_page, list));
+ }
+ kfree(erase_block_wear);
+}
+
+static int setup_wear_reporting(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ size_t mem;
+
+ if (!rptwear)
+ return 0;
+ wear_eb_count = divide(mtd->size, mtd->erasesize);
+ mem = wear_eb_count * sizeof(unsigned long);
+ if (mem / sizeof(unsigned long) != wear_eb_count) {
+ NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ erase_block_wear = kzalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!erase_block_wear) {
+ NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_wear(unsigned int erase_block_no)
+{
+ unsigned long wmin = -1, wmax = 0, avg;
+ unsigned long deciles[10], decile_max[10], tot = 0;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!erase_block_wear)
+ return;
+ total_wear += 1;
+ if (total_wear == 0)
+ NS_ERR("Erase counter total overflow\n");
+ erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] += 1;
+ if (erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] == 0)
+ NS_ERR("Erase counter overflow for erase block %u\n", erase_block_no);
+ rptwear_cnt += 1;
+ if (rptwear_cnt < rptwear)
+ return;
+ rptwear_cnt = 0;
+ /* Calc wear stats */
+ for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) {
+ unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i];
+ if (wear < wmin)
+ wmin = wear;
+ if (wear > wmax)
+ wmax = wear;
+ tot += wear;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ deciles[i] = 0;
+ decile_max[i] = (wmax * (i + 1) + 5) / 10;
+ }
+ deciles[9] = 0;
+ decile_max[9] = wmax;
+ for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) {
+ int d;
+ unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i];
+ for (d = 0; d < 10; ++d)
+ if (wear <= decile_max[d]) {
+ deciles[d] += 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ avg = tot / wear_eb_count;
+ /* Output wear report */
+ NS_INFO("*** Wear Report ***\n");
+ NS_INFO("Total numbers of erases: %lu\n", tot);
+ NS_INFO("Number of erase blocks: %u\n", wear_eb_count);
+ NS_INFO("Average number of erases: %lu\n", avg);
+ NS_INFO("Maximum number of erases: %lu\n", wmax);
+ NS_INFO("Minimum number of erases: %lu\n", wmin);
+ for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+ unsigned long from = (i ? decile_max[i - 1] + 1 : 0);
+ if (from > decile_max[i])
+ continue;
+ NS_INFO("Number of ebs with erase counts from %lu to %lu : %lu\n",
+ from,
+ decile_max[i],
+ deciles[i]);
+ }
+ NS_INFO("*** End of Wear Report ***\n");
+}
+
/*
* Returns the string representation of 'state' state.
*/
-static char *
-get_state_name(uint32_t state)
+static char *get_state_name(uint32_t state)
{
switch (NS_STATE(state)) {
case STATE_CMD_READ0:
return "STATE_CMD_ERASE2";
case STATE_CMD_RESET:
return "STATE_CMD_RESET";
+ case STATE_CMD_RNDOUT:
+ return "STATE_CMD_RNDOUT";
+ case STATE_CMD_RNDOUTSTART:
+ return "STATE_CMD_RNDOUTSTART";
case STATE_ADDR_PAGE:
return "STATE_ADDR_PAGE";
case STATE_ADDR_SEC:
return "STATE_ADDR_SEC";
case STATE_ADDR_ZERO:
return "STATE_ADDR_ZERO";
+ case STATE_ADDR_COLUMN:
+ return "STATE_ADDR_COLUMN";
case STATE_DATAIN:
return "STATE_DATAIN";
case STATE_DATAOUT:
*
* RETURNS: 1 if wrong command, 0 if right.
*/
-static int
-check_command(int cmd)
+static int check_command(int cmd)
{
switch (cmd) {
-
+
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
+ case NAND_CMD_READ1:
case NAND_CMD_READSTART:
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
case NAND_CMD_READID:
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
- case NAND_CMD_READ1:
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART:
return 0;
-
+
case NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI:
default:
return 1;
/*
* Returns state after command is accepted by command number.
*/
-static uint32_t
-get_state_by_command(unsigned command)
+static uint32_t get_state_by_command(unsigned command)
{
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
return STATE_CMD_ERASE2;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
return STATE_CMD_RESET;
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
+ return STATE_CMD_RNDOUT;
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART:
+ return STATE_CMD_RNDOUTSTART;
}
NS_ERR("get_state_by_command: unknown command, BUG\n");
/*
* Move an address byte to the correspondent internal register.
*/
-static inline void
-accept_addr_byte(struct nandsim *ns, u_char bt)
+static inline void accept_addr_byte(struct nandsim *ns, u_char bt)
{
uint byte = (uint)bt;
-
+
if (ns->regs.count < (ns->geom.pgaddrbytes - ns->geom.secaddrbytes))
ns->regs.column |= (byte << 8 * ns->regs.count);
else {
return;
}
-
+
/*
* Switch to STATE_READY state.
*/
-static inline void
-switch_to_ready_state(struct nandsim *ns, u_char status)
+static inline void switch_to_ready_state(struct nandsim *ns, u_char status)
{
NS_DBG("switch_to_ready_state: switch to %s state\n", get_state_name(STATE_READY));
* (for example program from the second half and read from the
* second half operations both begin with the READ1 command). In this
* case the ns->pstates[] array contains previous states.
- *
+ *
* Thus, the function tries to find operation containing the following
* states (if the 'flag' parameter is 0):
* ns->pstates[0], ... ns->pstates[ns->npstates], ns->state
* If (one and only one) matching operation is found, it is accepted (
* ns->ops, ns->state, ns->nxstate are initialized, ns->npstate is
* zeroed).
- *
+ *
* If there are several maches, the current state is pushed to the
* ns->pstates.
*
* In such situation the function is called with 'flag' != 0, and the
* operation is searched using the following pattern:
* ns->pstates[0], ... ns->pstates[ns->npstates], <address input>
- *
+ *
* It is supposed that this pattern must either match one operation on
* none. There can't be ambiguity in that case.
*
* -1 - several matches.
* 0 - operation is found.
*/
-static int
-find_operation(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t flag)
+static int find_operation(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t flag)
{
int opsfound = 0;
int i, j, idx = 0;
-
+
for (i = 0; i < NS_OPER_NUM; i++) {
int found = 1;
-
+
if (!(ns->options & ops[i].reqopts))
/* Ignore operations we can't perform */
continue;
-
+
if (flag) {
if (!(ops[i].states[ns->npstates] & STATE_ADDR_MASK))
continue;
continue;
}
- for (j = 0; j < ns->npstates; j++)
+ for (j = 0; j < ns->npstates; j++)
if (NS_STATE(ops[i].states[j]) != NS_STATE(ns->pstates[j])
&& (ns->options & ops[idx].reqopts)) {
found = 0;
/* Exact match */
ns->op = &ops[idx].states[0];
if (flag) {
- /*
+ /*
* In this case the find_operation function was
* called when address has just began input. But it isn't
* yet fully input and the current state must
idx, get_state_name(ns->state), get_state_name(ns->nxstate));
return 0;
}
-
+
if (opsfound == 0) {
/* Nothing was found. Try to ignore previous commands (if any) and search again */
if (ns->npstates != 0) {
switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns));
return -2;
}
-
+
if (flag) {
/* This shouldn't happen */
NS_DBG("find_operation: BUG, operation must be known if address is input\n");
return -2;
}
-
+
NS_DBG("find_operation: there is still ambiguity\n");
ns->pstates[ns->npstates++] = ns->state;
return -1;
}
+static void put_pages(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ns->held_cnt; i++)
+ page_cache_release(ns->held_pages[i]);
+}
+
+/* Get page cache pages in advance to provide NOFS memory allocation */
+static int get_pages(struct nandsim *ns, struct file *file, size_t count, loff_t pos)
+{
+ pgoff_t index, start_index, end_index;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+
+ start_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ end_index = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ if (end_index - start_index + 1 > NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ ns->held_cnt = 0;
+ for (index = start_index; index <= end_index; index++) {
+ page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
+ if (page == NULL) {
+ page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (page == NULL) {
+ write_inode_now(mapping->host, 1);
+ page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
+ }
+ if (page == NULL) {
+ put_pages(ns);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ unlock_page(page);
+ }
+ ns->held_pages[ns->held_cnt++] = page;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_memalloc(void)
+{
+ if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
+ return 0;
+ current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void clear_memalloc(int memalloc)
+{
+ if (memalloc)
+ current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
+}
+
+static ssize_t read_file(struct nandsim *ns, struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ mm_segment_t old_fs;
+ ssize_t tx;
+ int err, memalloc;
+
+ err = get_pages(ns, file, count, *pos);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ old_fs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(get_ds());
+ memalloc = set_memalloc();
+ tx = vfs_read(file, (char __user *)buf, count, pos);
+ clear_memalloc(memalloc);
+ set_fs(old_fs);
+ put_pages(ns);
+ return tx;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_file(struct nandsim *ns, struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ mm_segment_t old_fs;
+ ssize_t tx;
+ int err, memalloc;
+
+ err = get_pages(ns, file, count, *pos);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ old_fs = get_fs();
+ set_fs(get_ds());
+ memalloc = set_memalloc();
+ tx = vfs_write(file, (char __user *)buf, count, pos);
+ clear_memalloc(memalloc);
+ set_fs(old_fs);
+ put_pages(ns);
+ return tx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns a pointer to the current page.
+ */
+static inline union ns_mem *NS_GET_PAGE(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ return &(ns->pages[ns->regs.row]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retuns a pointer to the current byte, within the current page.
+ */
+static inline u_char *NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ return NS_GET_PAGE(ns)->byte + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off;
+}
+
+int do_read_error(struct nandsim *ns, int num)
+{
+ unsigned int page_no = ns->regs.row;
+
+ if (read_error(page_no)) {
+ int i;
+ memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num);
+ for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
+ ns->buf.byte[i] = random32();
+ NS_WARN("simulating read error in page %u\n", page_no);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void do_bit_flips(struct nandsim *ns, int num)
+{
+ if (bitflips && random32() < (1 << 22)) {
+ int flips = 1;
+ if (bitflips > 1)
+ flips = (random32() % (int) bitflips) + 1;
+ while (flips--) {
+ int pos = random32() % (num * 8);
+ ns->buf.byte[pos / 8] ^= (1 << (pos % 8));
+ NS_WARN("read_page: flipping bit %d in page %d "
+ "reading from %d ecc: corrected=%u failed=%u\n",
+ pos, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off,
+ nsmtd->ecc_stats.corrected, nsmtd->ecc_stats.failed);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill the NAND buffer with data read from the specified page.
+ */
+static void read_page(struct nandsim *ns, int num)
+{
+ union ns_mem *mypage;
+
+ if (ns->cfile) {
+ if (!ns->pages_written[ns->regs.row]) {
+ NS_DBG("read_page: page %d not written\n", ns->regs.row);
+ memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num);
+ } else {
+ loff_t pos;
+ ssize_t tx;
+
+ NS_DBG("read_page: page %d written, reading from %d\n",
+ ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off);
+ if (do_read_error(ns, num))
+ return;
+ pos = (loff_t)ns->regs.row * ns->geom.pgszoob + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off;
+ tx = read_file(ns, ns->cfile, ns->buf.byte, num, &pos);
+ if (tx != num) {
+ NS_ERR("read_page: read error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx);
+ return;
+ }
+ do_bit_flips(ns, num);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns);
+ if (mypage->byte == NULL) {
+ NS_DBG("read_page: page %d not allocated\n", ns->regs.row);
+ memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num);
+ } else {
+ NS_DBG("read_page: page %d allocated, reading from %d\n",
+ ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off);
+ if (do_read_error(ns, num))
+ return;
+ memcpy(ns->buf.byte, NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(ns), num);
+ do_bit_flips(ns, num);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Erase all pages in the specified sector.
+ */
+static void erase_sector(struct nandsim *ns)
+{
+ union ns_mem *mypage;
+ int i;
+
+ if (ns->cfile) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgsec; i++)
+ if (ns->pages_written[ns->regs.row + i]) {
+ NS_DBG("erase_sector: freeing page %d\n", ns->regs.row + i);
+ ns->pages_written[ns->regs.row + i] = 0;
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns);
+ for (i = 0; i < ns->geom.pgsec; i++) {
+ if (mypage->byte != NULL) {
+ NS_DBG("erase_sector: freeing page %d\n", ns->regs.row+i);
+ kmem_cache_free(ns->nand_pages_slab, mypage->byte);
+ mypage->byte = NULL;
+ }
+ mypage++;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Program the specified page with the contents from the NAND buffer.
+ */
+static int prog_page(struct nandsim *ns, int num)
+{
+ int i;
+ union ns_mem *mypage;
+ u_char *pg_off;
+
+ if (ns->cfile) {
+ loff_t off, pos;
+ ssize_t tx;
+ int all;
+
+ NS_DBG("prog_page: writing page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
+ pg_off = ns->file_buf + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off;
+ off = (loff_t)ns->regs.row * ns->geom.pgszoob + ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off;
+ if (!ns->pages_written[ns->regs.row]) {
+ all = 1;
+ memset(ns->file_buf, 0xff, ns->geom.pgszoob);
+ } else {
+ all = 0;
+ pos = off;
+ tx = read_file(ns, ns->cfile, pg_off, num, &pos);
+ if (tx != num) {
+ NS_ERR("prog_page: read error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+ pg_off[i] &= ns->buf.byte[i];
+ if (all) {
+ pos = (loff_t)ns->regs.row * ns->geom.pgszoob;
+ tx = write_file(ns, ns->cfile, ns->file_buf, ns->geom.pgszoob, &pos);
+ if (tx != ns->geom.pgszoob) {
+ NS_ERR("prog_page: write error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ns->pages_written[ns->regs.row] = 1;
+ } else {
+ pos = off;
+ tx = write_file(ns, ns->cfile, pg_off, num, &pos);
+ if (tx != num) {
+ NS_ERR("prog_page: write error for page %d ret %ld\n", ns->regs.row, (long)tx);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ mypage = NS_GET_PAGE(ns);
+ if (mypage->byte == NULL) {
+ NS_DBG("prog_page: allocating page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
+ /*
+ * We allocate memory with GFP_NOFS because a flash FS may
+ * utilize this. If it is holding an FS lock, then gets here,
+ * then kernel memory alloc runs writeback which goes to the FS
+ * again and deadlocks. This was seen in practice.
+ */
+ mypage->byte = kmem_cache_alloc(ns->nand_pages_slab, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (mypage->byte == NULL) {
+ NS_ERR("prog_page: error allocating memory for page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset(mypage->byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.pgszoob);
+ }
+
+ pg_off = NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(ns);
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+ pg_off[i] &= ns->buf.byte[i];
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* If state has any action bit, perform this action.
*
* RETURNS: 0 if success, -1 if error.
*/
-static int
-do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action)
+static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action)
{
- int i, num;
+ int num;
int busdiv = ns->busw == 8 ? 1 : 2;
+ unsigned int erase_block_no, page_no;
action &= ACTION_MASK;
-
+
/* Check that page address input is correct */
if (action != ACTION_SECERASE && ns->regs.row >= ns->geom.pgnum) {
NS_WARN("do_state_action: wrong page number (%#x)\n", ns->regs.row);
break;
}
num = ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off - ns->regs.column;
- memcpy(ns->buf.byte, ns->mem.byte + NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off, num);
+ read_page(ns, num);
NS_DBG("do_state_action: (ACTION_CPY:) copy %d bytes to int buf, raw offset %d\n",
num, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off);
-
+
if (ns->regs.off == 0)
NS_LOG("read page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
else if (ns->regs.off < ns->geom.pgsz)
NS_LOG("read page %d (second half)\n", ns->regs.row);
else
NS_LOG("read OOB of page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
-
+
NS_UDELAY(access_delay);
NS_UDELAY(input_cycle * ns->geom.pgsz / 1000 / busdiv);
/*
* Erase sector.
*/
-
+
if (ns->lines.wp) {
NS_ERR("do_state_action: device is write-protected, ignore sector erase\n");
return -1;
}
-
+
if (ns->regs.row >= ns->geom.pgnum - ns->geom.pgsec
|| (ns->regs.row & ~(ns->geom.secsz - 1))) {
NS_ERR("do_state_action: wrong sector address (%#x)\n", ns->regs.row);
return -1;
}
-
+
ns->regs.row = (ns->regs.row <<
8 * (ns->geom.pgaddrbytes - ns->geom.secaddrbytes)) | ns->regs.column;
ns->regs.column = 0;
-
+
+ erase_block_no = ns->regs.row >> (ns->geom.secshift - ns->geom.pgshift);
+
NS_DBG("do_state_action: erase sector at address %#x, off = %d\n",
ns->regs.row, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns));
- NS_LOG("erase sector %d\n", ns->regs.row >> (ns->geom.secshift - ns->geom.pgshift));
+ NS_LOG("erase sector %u\n", erase_block_no);
+
+ erase_sector(ns);
- memset(ns->mem.byte + NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns), 0xFF, ns->geom.secszoob);
-
NS_MDELAY(erase_delay);
-
+
+ if (erase_block_wear)
+ update_wear(erase_block_no);
+
+ if (erase_error(erase_block_no)) {
+ NS_WARN("simulating erase failure in erase block %u\n", erase_block_no);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
break;
case ACTION_PRGPAGE:
return -1;
}
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
- ns->mem.byte[NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off + i] &= ns->buf.byte[i];
+ if (prog_page(ns, num) == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ page_no = ns->regs.row;
NS_DBG("do_state_action: copy %d bytes from int buf to (%#x, %#x), raw off = %d\n",
num, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off);
NS_LOG("programm page %d\n", ns->regs.row);
-
+
NS_UDELAY(programm_delay);
NS_UDELAY(output_cycle * ns->geom.pgsz / 1000 / busdiv);
-
+
+ if (write_error(page_no)) {
+ NS_WARN("simulating write failure in page %u\n", page_no);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
break;
-
+
case ACTION_ZEROOFF:
NS_DBG("do_state_action: set internal offset to 0\n");
ns->regs.off = 0;
NS_DBG("do_state_action: set internal offset to %d\n", ns->geom.pgsz);
ns->regs.off = ns->geom.pgsz;
break;
-
+
default:
NS_DBG("do_state_action: BUG! unknown action\n");
}
/*
* Switch simulator's state.
*/
-static void
-switch_state(struct nandsim *ns)
+static void switch_state(struct nandsim *ns)
{
if (ns->op) {
/*
* The current operation have already been identified.
* Just follow the states chain.
*/
-
+
ns->stateidx += 1;
ns->state = ns->nxstate;
ns->nxstate = ns->op[ns->stateidx + 1];
switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns));
return;
}
-
+
} else {
/*
* We don't yet know which operation we perform.
* Try to identify it.
*/
- /*
+ /*
* The only event causing the switch_state function to
* be called with yet unknown operation is new command.
*/
*/
u_char status = NS_STATUS_OK(ns);
-
+
/* In case of data states, see if all bytes were input/output */
if ((ns->state & (STATE_DATAIN_MASK | STATE_DATAOUT_MASK))
&& ns->regs.count != ns->regs.num) {
ns->regs.num - ns->regs.count);
status = NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns);
}
-
+
NS_DBG("switch_state: operation complete, switch to STATE_READY state\n");
switch_to_ready_state(ns, status);
return;
} else if (ns->nxstate & (STATE_DATAIN_MASK | STATE_DATAOUT_MASK)) {
- /*
+ /*
* If the next state is data input/output, switch to it now
*/
-
+
ns->state = ns->nxstate;
ns->nxstate = ns->op[++ns->stateidx + 1];
ns->regs.num = ns->regs.count = 0;
case STATE_DATAOUT:
ns->regs.num = ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off - ns->regs.column;
break;
-
+
case STATE_DATAOUT_ID:
ns->regs.num = ns->geom.idbytes;
break;
-
+
case STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS:
case STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M:
ns->regs.count = ns->regs.num = 0;
break;
-
+
default:
NS_ERR("switch_state: BUG! unknown data state\n");
}
*/
ns->regs.count = 0;
-
+
switch (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate)) {
case STATE_ADDR_PAGE:
ns->regs.num = ns->geom.pgaddrbytes;
-
+
break;
case STATE_ADDR_SEC:
ns->regs.num = ns->geom.secaddrbytes;
break;
-
+
case STATE_ADDR_ZERO:
ns->regs.num = 1;
break;
+ case STATE_ADDR_COLUMN:
+ /* Column address is always 2 bytes */
+ ns->regs.num = ns->geom.pgaddrbytes - ns->geom.secaddrbytes;
+ break;
+
default:
NS_ERR("switch_state: BUG! unknown address state\n");
}
} else {
- /*
+ /*
* Just reset internal counters.
*/
}
}
-static void
-ns_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd)
-{
- struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
-
- switch (cmd) {
-
- /* set CLE line high */
- case NAND_CTL_SETCLE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: start command latch cycles\n");
- ns->lines.cle = 1;
- break;
-
- /* set CLE line low */
- case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: stop command latch cycles\n");
- ns->lines.cle = 0;
- break;
-
- /* set ALE line high */
- case NAND_CTL_SETALE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: start address latch cycles\n");
- ns->lines.ale = 1;
- break;
-
- /* set ALE line low */
- case NAND_CTL_CLRALE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: stop address latch cycles\n");
- ns->lines.ale = 0;
- break;
-
- /* set WP line high */
- case NAND_CTL_SETWP:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: enable write protection\n");
- ns->lines.wp = 1;
- break;
-
- /* set WP line low */
- case NAND_CTL_CLRWP:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: disable write protection\n");
- ns->lines.wp = 0;
- break;
-
- /* set CE line low */
- case NAND_CTL_SETNCE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: enable chip\n");
- ns->lines.ce = 1;
- break;
-
- /* set CE line high */
- case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE:
- NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: disable chip\n");
- ns->lines.ce = 0;
- break;
-
- default:
- NS_ERR("hwcontrol: unknown command\n");
- }
-
- return;
-}
-
-static u_char
-ns_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static u_char ns_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
u_char outb = 0x00;
default:
BUG();
}
-
+
if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) {
NS_DBG("read_byte: all bytes were read\n");
}
else if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) == STATE_READY)
switch_state(ns);
-
+
}
-
+
return outb;
}
-static void
-ns_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
+static void ns_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
{
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
-
+
/* Sanity and correctness checks */
if (!ns->lines.ce) {
NS_ERR("write_byte: chip is disabled, ignore write\n");
NS_ERR("write_byte: ALE and CLE pins are high simultaneously, ignore write\n");
return;
}
-
+
if (ns->lines.cle == 1) {
/*
* The byte written is a command.
return;
}
- /*
- * Chip might still be in STATE_DATAOUT
- * (if OPT_AUTOINCR feature is supported), STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS or
- * STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M state. If so, switch state.
- */
+ /* Check that the command byte is correct */
+ if (check_command(byte)) {
+ NS_ERR("write_byte: unknown command %#x\n", (uint)byte);
+ return;
+ }
+
if (NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS
|| NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M
- || ((ns->options & OPT_AUTOINCR) && NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT))
+ || NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT) {
+ int row = ns->regs.row;
+
switch_state(ns);
+ if (byte == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT)
+ ns->regs.row = row;
+ }
/* Check if chip is expecting command */
if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) != STATE_UNKNOWN && !(ns->nxstate & STATE_CMD_MASK)) {
- /*
- * We are in situation when something else (not command)
- * was expected but command was input. In this case ignore
- * previous command(s)/state(s) and accept the last one.
- */
- NS_WARN("write_byte: command (%#x) wasn't expected, expected state is %s, "
- "ignore previous states\n", (uint)byte, get_state_name(ns->nxstate));
+ /* Do not warn if only 2 id bytes are read */
+ if (!(ns->regs.command == NAND_CMD_READID &&
+ NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT_ID && ns->regs.count == 2)) {
+ /*
+ * We are in situation when something else (not command)
+ * was expected but command was input. In this case ignore
+ * previous command(s)/state(s) and accept the last one.
+ */
+ NS_WARN("write_byte: command (%#x) wasn't expected, expected state is %s, "
+ "ignore previous states\n", (uint)byte, get_state_name(ns->nxstate));
+ }
switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns));
}
-
- /* Check that the command byte is correct */
- if (check_command(byte)) {
- NS_ERR("write_byte: unknown command %#x\n", (uint)byte);
- return;
- }
-
+
NS_DBG("command byte corresponding to %s state accepted\n",
get_state_name(get_state_by_command(byte)));
ns->regs.command = byte;
if (find_operation(ns, 1) < 0)
return;
-
+
if ((ns->state & ACTION_MASK) && do_state_action(ns, ns->state) < 0) {
switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns));
return;
}
-
+
ns->regs.count = 0;
switch (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate)) {
case STATE_ADDR_PAGE:
switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns));
return;
}
-
+
/* Check if this is expected byte */
if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) {
NS_ERR("write_byte: no more address bytes expected\n");
NS_DBG("address (%#x, %#x) is accepted\n", ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column);
switch_state(ns);
}
-
+
} else {
/*
* The byte written is an input data.
*/
-
+
/* Check that chip is expecting data input */
if (!(ns->state & STATE_DATAIN_MASK)) {
NS_ERR("write_byte: data input (%#x) isn't expected, state is %s, "
return;
}
-static int
-ns_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static void ns_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int bitmask)
+{
+ struct nandsim *ns = ((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
+
+ ns->lines.cle = bitmask & NAND_CLE ? 1 : 0;
+ ns->lines.ale = bitmask & NAND_ALE ? 1 : 0;
+ ns->lines.ce = bitmask & NAND_NCE ? 1 : 0;
+
+ if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+ ns_nand_write_byte(mtd, cmd);
+}
+
+static int ns_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
NS_DBG("device_ready\n");
return 1;
}
-static uint16_t
-ns_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static uint16_t ns_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
NS_DBG("read_word\n");
-
- return chip->read_byte(mtd) | (chip->read_byte(mtd) << 8);
-}
-static void
-ns_nand_write_word(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint16_t word)
-{
- struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
-
- NS_DBG("write_word\n");
-
- chip->write_byte(mtd, word & 0xFF);
- chip->write_byte(mtd, word >> 8);
+ return chip->read_byte(mtd) | (chip->read_byte(mtd) << 8);
}
-static void
-ns_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+static void ns_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
memcpy(ns->buf.byte + ns->regs.count, buf, len);
ns->regs.count += len;
-
+
if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) {
NS_DBG("write_buf: %d bytes were written\n", ns->regs.count);
}
}
-static void
-ns_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+static void ns_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv;
memcpy(buf, ns->buf.byte + ns->regs.count, len);
ns->regs.count += len;
-
+
if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) {
if ((ns->options & OPT_AUTOINCR) && NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT) {
ns->regs.count = 0;
else if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) == STATE_READY)
switch_state(ns);
}
-
+
return;
}
-static int
-ns_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+static int ns_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
{
ns_nand_read_buf(mtd, (u_char *)&ns_verify_buf[0], len);
}
/*
- * Having only NAND chip IDs we call nand_scan which detects NAND flash
- * parameters and then calls scan_bbt in order to scan/find/build the
- * NAND flash bad block table. But since at that moment the NAND flash
- * image isn't allocated in the simulator, errors arise. To avoid this
- * we redefine the scan_bbt callback and initialize the nandsim structure
- * before the flash media scanning.
- */
-int ns_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
-{
- struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv;
- struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(chip->priv);
- int retval;
-
- if (!NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns))
- if ((retval = init_nandsim(mtd)) != 0) {
- NS_ERR("scan_bbt: can't initialize the nandsim structure\n");
- return retval;
- }
- if ((retval = nand_default_bbt(mtd)) != 0) {
- free_nandsim(ns);
- return retval;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
* Module initialization function
*/
-int __init ns_init_module(void)
+static int __init ns_init_module(void)
{
struct nand_chip *chip;
struct nandsim *nand;
- int retval = -ENOMEM;
+ int retval = -ENOMEM, i;
if (bus_width != 8 && bus_width != 16) {
NS_ERR("wrong bus width (%d), use only 8 or 16\n", bus_width);
return -EINVAL;
}
-
+
/* Allocate and initialize mtd_info, nand_chip and nandsim structures */
- nsmtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip)
+ nsmtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip)
+ sizeof(struct nandsim), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nsmtd) {
NS_ERR("unable to allocate core structures.\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
- memset(nsmtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip) +
- sizeof(struct nandsim));
chip = (struct nand_chip *)(nsmtd + 1);
nsmtd->priv = (void *)chip;
nand = (struct nandsim *)(chip + 1);
- chip->priv = (void *)nand;
+ chip->priv = (void *)nand;
/*
* Register simulator's callbacks.
*/
- chip->hwcontrol = ns_hwcontrol;
+ chip->cmd_ctrl = ns_hwcontrol;
chip->read_byte = ns_nand_read_byte;
chip->dev_ready = ns_device_ready;
- chip->scan_bbt = ns_scan_bbt;
- chip->write_byte = ns_nand_write_byte;
chip->write_buf = ns_nand_write_buf;
chip->read_buf = ns_nand_read_buf;
chip->verify_buf = ns_nand_verify_buf;
- chip->write_word = ns_nand_write_word;
chip->read_word = ns_nand_read_word;
- chip->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ /* The NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN option is necessary for 'overridesize' */
+ /* and 'badblocks' parameters to work */
+ chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
- /*
+ /*
* Perform minimum nandsim structure initialization to handle
- * the initial ID read command correctly
+ * the initial ID read command correctly
*/
if (third_id_byte != 0xFF || fourth_id_byte != 0xFF)
nand->geom.idbytes = 4;
chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
}
+ nsmtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+ if ((retval = parse_weakblocks()) != 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ if ((retval = parse_weakpages()) != 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ if ((retval = parse_gravepages()) != 0)
+ goto error;
+
if ((retval = nand_scan(nsmtd, 1)) != 0) {
NS_ERR("can't register NAND Simulator\n");
if (retval > 0)
goto error;
}
- /* Register NAND as one big partition */
- add_mtd_partitions(nsmtd, &nand->part, 1);
+ if (overridesize) {
+ uint64_t new_size = (uint64_t)nsmtd->erasesize << overridesize;
+ if (new_size >> overridesize != nsmtd->erasesize) {
+ NS_ERR("overridesize is too big\n");
+ goto err_exit;
+ }
+ /* N.B. This relies on nand_scan not doing anything with the size before we change it */
+ nsmtd->size = new_size;
+ chip->chipsize = new_size;
+ chip->chip_shift = ffs(nsmtd->erasesize) + overridesize - 1;
+ chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;
+ }
+
+ if ((retval = setup_wear_reporting(nsmtd)) != 0)
+ goto err_exit;
+
+ if ((retval = init_nandsim(nsmtd)) != 0)
+ goto err_exit;
+
+ if ((retval = parse_badblocks(nand, nsmtd)) != 0)
+ goto err_exit;
+
+ if ((retval = nand_default_bbt(nsmtd)) != 0)
+ goto err_exit;
+
+ /* Register NAND partitions */
+ if ((retval = add_mtd_partitions(nsmtd, &nand->partitions[0], nand->nbparts)) != 0)
+ goto err_exit;
return 0;
+err_exit:
+ free_nandsim(nand);
+ nand_release(nsmtd);
+ for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand->partitions); ++i)
+ kfree(nand->partitions[i].name);
error:
kfree(nsmtd);
+ free_lists();
return retval;
}
static void __exit ns_cleanup_module(void)
{
struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(((struct nand_chip *)nsmtd->priv)->priv);
+ int i;
free_nandsim(ns); /* Free nandsim private resources */
- nand_release(nsmtd); /* Unregisterd drived */
+ nand_release(nsmtd); /* Unregister driver */
+ for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions); ++i)
+ kfree(ns->partitions[i].name);
kfree(nsmtd); /* Free other structures */
+ free_lists();
}
module_exit(ns_cleanup_module);
MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR ("Artem B. Bityuckiy");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("The NAND flash simulator");
-
git://ftp.safe.ca / safe / jmp / linux-2.6 / blobdiff